2025~2026学年宁夏同心县第四中学度第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语

2025~2026学年宁夏同心县第四中学度第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboyalwaysplayedaroundit.Whentheboygot1,hedidn’tplayaroundit.Onedaythetreesaid,“Comeandplaywithme.”Theboyanswered,“NowIonlywanttoys.Ineed2.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney,3youcanselltheapplesforsomemoney.”Theboydidsoandleftthetree4.Afterafewyears,theboycamebackandthetreewasso5.Thetreesaid,“Comeandplaywithme.”Theboysaid,“Sorry,Iamtoobusy.Ihavetowork6myfamily.Ineedahouse.”“Youcancutoffmy7andtrunk(树干)forahouse,”answeredthetree.Theboydidso.Twentyyearslater,theboycamebackagain.“Myboy,theonlythingleftismydyingroots(树根),”saidthetree.“Ijustneedaplaceto8.Iamtootiredtheseyears,”answeredtheboy.“Comehere,sitdownwith9,”thetreesaid.Thetreeislikeourparents.10whatweneed,ourparentswillalwaysbethereandgiveeverythingtheyhavetous.1.A．youngerB．olderC．slimmerD．shyer2.A．paperB．waterC．glueD．money3.A．ifB．soC．butD．because4.A．sadlyB．happilyC．slowlyD．carefully5.A．excitedB．angryC．tiredD．interested6.A．withB．atC．toD．for7.A．peasB．flowersC．branchesD．fruit8.A．sellB．compareC．imagineD．rest9.A．itB．meC．herD．him10.A．RightawayB．HardlyeverC．NothingbutD．Nomatter二、阅读理解Jimmydoesn’tknowhowtomakebeefnoodles.Hereisaninstruction(说明)fromhismother.

Foodmaterials(食品素材)0.2kgbeef,0.3kgnoodles,0.1kgcarrots,twoeggs,anonion,0.1kgcabbagesoil,salt,water,sugar,peppersSteps(步骤)◆Cutupthebeef,carrots,onionandcabbages,andthenmixthem.◆Pourhalfaspoonofoil(油)intothepotandheat(加热)halfaminute.◆Puttheeggsandthemixintothepot.Heatabouttwominutes.◆Poursomewaterintothepotandheatitfiveminutes.◆Putthenoodlesintothewaterandheatfourminutesandaddhalfaspoonofsalt.Ifyoulike,youcanaddalittlesugarorpeppers.11.WhatdoesJimmyneed?

A．0.2kgnoodles.B．0.1kgcarrots.C．0.3kgbeef.D．0.2kgcabbages.12.What’sthesecondstepofmakingbeefnoodles?

A．Heattheoil.B．Cutupmaterials.C．Addsomesalt.D．Heattheeggs.13.HowmuchsaltdoesJimmyneedtoaddwhenmakingbeefnoodles?

A．Halfaspoon.B．Onespoon.C．Twospoons.D．Alittle.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A．Jimmywantstobeacookinthefuture.B．Jimmydoesn’tneedtocleanallthefood.C．Thethirdstepistoaddsomesaltorsugar.D．Thetimeofheatingwateristhelongestofall.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Doyouwanttobeasinger,adancerorawriter?Almosteveryonehashisorherfavouritejobwhenheorsheisyoung.OurChineseteacherMrBrownaskedusaboutourdreamsinclasstoday.Herearetheresults.Afterdiscussion,MrBrownaskedtwostudentstosharetheirdreamjobsandreasons.

LindaIwanttobeateacherlikemyfather.Teachersplayanimportantpartinpassingonknowledge.MikeI’dliketobeacomputerprogrammer.Itisahotjobthesedays.Somepeoplethinkcomputerscienceismoreboringthancomputergames,butIdon’tthinkso.15.Whatcanweknowfromthispicture?①Boysaremoreinterestedinscience.②Moreboysdreamofbeingpilotsthangirls.③Fewgirlswanttobeteachers.④Moreboyswanttobemusiciansthangirls.

A．①②B．②④C．①③D．②③16.Whichjobisthemostpopularamongstudents?

A．Theteacher.B．Thedoctor.C．Thescientist.D．Themusician.17.HowdoesMikelikecomputerscience?

A．Unpopular.B．Boring.C．Difficult.D．Interesting.18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．MrBrown’sfavouritejobandhisreasons.B．StudentstalkabouttheirdreamjobsinMrBrown’sclass.C．LindaandMikesharetheirlearningmethodsatschool.D．Computerscienceisthemostpopularsubjectforstudents①Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Althoughwedon’tknowtheanswer,webelievethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.Inthefuture,IthinkwewillliveonMars.Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere.②Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Now,ourspaceships(宇宙飞船)aretooslowtocarrylotsofpeopletospace—ittakesmonths.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!③LifeonMarsmayallowpeopletohavemorefreetime.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimeforourhobbies.④Howaboutthefood,water,andairpeopleneedtolive?ScientistswillbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairweneed.However,cantheseplantsgivewatertous?Thereisnoanswernow.⑤Therearealsosomeproblemsforus.Marspullsusmuchlessthantheearthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Tostopthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestoputonweight.What’smore,foodwilllooklikepills(药片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousasitistoday.Also,spacetravelmaymakemanypeoplefeelill.19.Whatwillthefuturespaceshipbelike?

A．Itwillbemuchslower.B．Itwillbecomemuchfaster.C．Itwillbemoreexpensive.D．Itcancarrypeopletoanyplace.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?

A．Flyingawayintospace.B．Becomingmuchheavier.C．Lookingmorebeautiful.D．Eatingtoomanypills.21.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

A．B．C．D．22.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?

A．MissXie,atraveller,whotriestoflyaroundtheworld.B．MsLiang,areporter,wholovesreadinghistorybooks.C．MrSmith,achef,whostudiesplants.D．Ann,astudent,whowantstolearnaboutthefuturelifeinspace.请阅读下列A-E五条动物信息，将其与所给的四名学生的需求相匹配,并将各信息所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。Everyonemayhaveproblems,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Talk,talk,talk.23Findsomeoneyoucantrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhimorher.You’llfeelgoodinthisway.Dosomethingtorelax,It’sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou’rehavingadifficulttime,sotrytodosomethingtorelax.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmumorwatchingyourfavouritemovies.Thinkaboutgreatthings.Havingaproblem?24Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferentway.Writeitdown.25Itcanalsohelpyougetyourworriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.Whenyoulookback,you’llfindyou’rethebest.26Ifyou’resad,justcryout.Don’ttrytohide(隐藏)yourtruefeelings.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.

A．Showhowyoufeel.B．Writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou’refeeling.C．Alwaysbelieveinyourself.D．It’seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.E．Whenthingsgowrong,it’simportanttotalkaboutthem.三、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jackisalittleboyatschool.Heisthinandquiet.Butheenjoys27(play)basketball.Hisclassmatesalwayslaughat(嘲笑)himforhisinterestinbasketball.28Jackjustwantstoplayhisfavouritesport.Hewantstobecome29greatbasketballplayer.Everyday,after30(come)backfromschool,Jack31(finish)hishomeworkrightawayandgoesouttopractisebasketball.Hismotherknowshisloveforthesportandalwaysencourageshim32(play)it.Oneday,theteachersaidtheirschoolwouldbeagainstanotherschoolinabasketballgame.Jackwantedtogiveitatry.He33(take)partinthegameandhisclassmateslaughedathimonceagain.Jackdidnotgiveup.Hedidhisbesttoscoregoalsoneafteranother.Theotherstudentswere34(surprise)toseehowwellJackplayed.Theirteamdidwellwithhishelp.35(final),theyevenwonthegame.Withhishardwork,Jackproved(证明)himselftoothers.Ifyou36(be)hard-workinganddetermined(意志坚定的)likehim,youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueoneday.四、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

pie,teach,fill,memory,cold,thank,host,with,warm,one“Cookingislovemadevisible.”Thatiswhatmygrandmotheralwaystoldme.37toher,Ilovecooking.It’sagreatwayformetosharemylovewithothers.EverytimeIsitatthetable,aftercookingformyfamily,wecreatemany38.Thesmellsandthefood’staste,along39ourconversations,connectustoeachother.Mygrandmotheralwaysmadepumpkin40inautumnwhentheweathergot41.Herfriendlykitchenwastheperfectplaceto42upandenjoyatasteofthechangingseasons.Istillrememberthedayswhenthesmellofcinnamon43theroom.AndatthattimeIcouldsmellthesweetness.Now,everytimeIsmellcinnamon,Ithinkofmygrandmotheratonce.Mygrandmothertoldmeabouther44pumpkinpie.WhenshewasacollegestudentintheUS,shestayedwitha45family.OneyeararoundThanksgiving,thehostess46herhowtomakeapumpkinpie.Manyyearslater,shetaughtmehowtomakeit,too.五、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheisverybusyonweekdays.Shegetsupat6:30a.m.andthenhasbreakfastquickly.Afterthat,shetakesthebustoschool.Classesstartat8:00a.m.Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Sheusuallyhaslunchatschool.Afterschool,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriendsforanhourbecausesheisontheschoolteam.Thenshegoeshomeatabout5:30p.m.,shedoesherhomeworkfirstafterdinner.Itusuallytakeshertwohours.Beforegoingtobedat10:00p.m.,shereadsbooksforhalfanhour.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Onweekends,sheismuchfreer.Shealwayshelpshermotherdosomehousework,suchascleaningtheroomandwashingclothes.Sometimesshegoesshoppingorvisitshergrandparents.Sheenjoysherlifeverymuch.

TimeActivity6:30a.m.Getsupandhas478:00a.m.-4:30p.m.(weekdays)Ha