2025~2026学年宁夏固原市五原中学第二学期初二年级阶段学情自测英语

2025~2026学年宁夏固原市五原中学第二学期初二年级阶段学情自测英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastmonth,Itookpartinmyschool’sEnglishspeechcompetition(比赛).Atfirst,Ifeltalotof1becauseIwasafraidofmakingmistakes.AndIdidn’twantto2myself,myparentsandmyteachersdown.Fordays,Iwasin3spirits,worryingaboutthecompetition.Luckily,mybestfriendLilynoticedmyfear.She4metopractisemore.Shesaid,“Practicemakesperfect.5yourspeecheveryday,andyou’llfeelmoreconfident.“6wordsgavemehope.Fromthatdayon,Ipractisedmyspeechinfrontofthemirrortirelessly(孜孜不倦地).Finally,thedayarrived.Myhandswerecoldandmyheartbeat(跳动)fastwhenIwasonstage.ButwhenIsawLilysmilingatme,Itookadeepbreathandspoke7.Tomysurprise,Iwonthirdprize!WhenIshowedmy8tomyparents,theyfelthappyforme.Theyhugged(拥抱)meandsaid,“Weare9you,notjustforwinning,butfortryingyourbest.”Thisexperiencetaughtmethathardworkcould10goodresults.Althoughwefeelscared,weshouldstillkeeptryingandbelieveinourselves.1.A．happinessB．warmthC．pressureD．peace2.A．letB．makeC．harmD．believe3.A．highB．lowC．goodD．quiet4.A．allowedB．warnedC．promisedD．advised5.A．RepeatB．CheckC．ForgetD．Choose6.A．HisB．HerC．YourD．My7.A．heavilyB．carelesslyC．surprisinglyD．clearly8.A．noteB．walletC．awardD．book9.A．tiredofB．proudofC．patientwithD．angrywith10.A．imagineB．changeC．bringD．control二、阅读理解

JackRidingabikeismyfavouritehobby.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Ioftenrideabiketothecountryside(农村)onweekends.Alongtheway,Iseetrees,flowers,lakes,andmountains.Sometimestheridemakesmetired,butIfeelwellwhenIambackhome.SaraIlearntaichifrommygrandpathesedays.Itisslowbutgreat,andit’sgoodforourhealth.Also,playingtaichimakesmepatient(有耐心的).WhenIfeelboredorangry,IwillplayitandthenI’llbecomequietandnotthinktoomuch.TonyIlikemountainclimbing.Itbringsmemuchfun.IfeelexcitedandsuccessfulwhenIgettothetopofthemountain.Tokeepsafe,climbingwithsomefriendsandmakingaplanareveryimportant.KateDifferentfromothergirls,Ilikebungeejumping(蹦极)verymuch.Infact,it’snotasdangerousasyouthink.WhenIfallfromahighplace,Ialwaysshoutandfeellikeabirdflyingintheair.It’scool!11.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?

A．B．C．D．12.HowdoesTonykeepsafewhenclimbingmountains?①Climbingwithfriends.②Takingmuchfood.③Makingaplan.④Takingaphone.

A．①③B．②④C．①②D．③④13.WhatdoesKatealwaysdowhensheisdoingbungeejumping?

A．Sheasksquestions.B．Sheeatsfruit.C．Sheshouts.D．Sheplaysgames.14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．Jackoftenridesabikewithhisfriendtomountains.B．Saralearnstaichifromhermothereveryday.C．TonyalwaysclimbsmountainswithhisparentsD．Katethinksbungeejumpingiscool.Youmighthaveafeveraftercatchingacold.Especiallyforteenagers,it’sverycommontogetafevereasilyoncetheycatchacold,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowingandfightinggermsinadifferentway.Thefollowinghelpfuladvicemightbeofsomeusetoyoutofeelbetterwhenyouhaveafever.Dos:·Whenyouhaveafever,yourbodyneedsevenmorefoodthanusual.Yourbodyisworkinghardtofighttheillness,soyou’llfeelevenworseifyoudon’teatenoughfoodtogiveitenergy.·Afevercanmakeyoubreathefasterthannormal.Also,yourbodyneedsmorewatertohelploweryourtemperature.Sodon’tforgettodrinkenoughwater,likewarmboiledwater,throughouttheday.Don’ts:·Soda,colaandothercaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinksshouldbekeptawayfromyouwhenyouhaveafever.Thesedrinkscan’tprovideyourbodywiththewateritreallyneeds,andtheymayevenmakeyoumoredehydrated(脱水的).•Don’tdresstoowarmlyorstayinaplacethatistoohot.It’snotgoodforyourbodytoregulateitstemperature,anditcanmakeyourfeverevenworseinsteadofhelpingyougetbetter.15.Whoisthepassagefor?

A．ParentsB．TeachersC．DoctorsD．Teenagers16.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafever?

A．WearmoreclothesB．DrinkcolaC．EatgoodfoodanddrinkwaterD．Playoutside17.Youcan’tstayinatoo______placewithafever.

A．hotB．coldC．bigD．quiet18.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A．HealthmagazineB．StorybookC．SportsmagazineD．DictionaryDoyougetangryoften?Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Hereissomeofmyadvice.Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreathandletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don’tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestounderstandeachother.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotionsthatmakeushuman.Dealingwithitwellcanimproveourtalenttotrulyunderstandtheworld.19.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan’tcooldown?

A．Sayangrywords.B．Trytakingadeepbreath.C．Controlourvoices.D．Stoptalkingwithothers.20.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Trytakingadeepbreathifangerisstrong.②Tellyourselfangerisnotabadthingwhenangry.③Discusswithathirdpartyifneeded.④Dealingwithangerwellhelpsunderstandtheworld.

A．②①③④B．①②③④C．②③①④D．③①②④21.Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthetexttodealwithanger?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.22.What’sthestructureofthispassage?

A．B．C．D．AnewdesertlibraryliesinthesoutheastoftheTenggerDesert(腾格里沙漠),whichisthefourthlargestdesertinChina.ItislocatedinZhongwei,abeautifulcityinNingxiaProvince.Thelibraryisopen24hoursaday.Itwarmlywelcomesallbookloversandvisitorswithitsuniquebeautyandrichlocalculture.ZhongweihasaverylonghistoryanditwasanimportantplaceinancientChina.Duringtheseyears,localpeopletriedtheirbesttoshowtheircity’sculturetotheworld.ThedesertlibraryisoneoftheirgreatworksanditbecomesanimportantpartofZhongwei’sdesertculture.AsNingxia’sfirstdesertlibrary,ithasthreefloorsandcanhold40,000books.ItopenedinJune2022andsoonreceivedlotsofvisitors.Manypeoplelikeitbecauseofitsspecialshape.Seenfromthesky,thebrownbuildinglookslikeaboatonthebeach.Manyvisitorsfallinlovewiththespecialreadingexperiencehere.YangFang,aprimaryschoolteacher,isoneofthem.Sheoncetookher8-year-olddaughtertoenjoyreadinginthelibrary.Onquietnights,withbrightstarsabovetheirheads,theycanreadbooksquietlyandenjoythesoundofdesertwind.Thelibraryisnamed“LostTreasureBox”.ItshowsthelonghistoryandrichcultureofZhongwei.Therearemanyoldstoriesbehindit.Forvisitors,itisalsoagoodwaytolearnaboutlocalhistoryandculture.23.Whereisthedesertlibrary?

A．InthenortheastoftheTenggerDesert.B．Inthesoutheastofthelargestdesert.C．InZhongwei,NingxiaProvince.D．InthesoutheastofZhongwei,NingxiaProvince.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inParagraph1mean?

A．commonB．specialC．simpleD．boring25.Howdoesthewritershowpeople’sloveforthelibraryinParagraph4?

A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byshowingfacts.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceapopular24-hourdesertlibraryanditsculturalvalue.B．ToshowthelonghistoryofZhongweicity.C．Totellpeoplehowtoreadbooksinthedesert.D．TocomparedifferentlibrariesinChina.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中（有一项多余），使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。Doyouoftenfeelstressedwhenyouhavetoomuchworktodoandlittletimeforfun?Manystudentsfacethiscommonproblemindailylife.Balancingworkandfunisveryimportantforourhealthandhappiness.27Makeaclearplan.28Youneedtolistyourhomework,houseworkanddailystudytime.Youcanalsoleavesometimeforleisureactivities,suchasplayingsports,listeningtomusic,orreadingbooks.Whenyouhaveasimpletimetable,youcanmanageyourtimeinabetterway.Learntosay“No”.Sometimes,weagreetodotoomanytasksbecausewedon’twanttoletothersdown.29Ifyouarealwaysbusyandhavenotimetorelax,youwillfeeltiredandstressed.So,it’sOKtorefuseotherspolitelywhenyouaretoobusy.Combine(结合)workwithfun.30Therearemanyeasywaystodothis.Forexample,ifyouneedtostudyEnglish,youcanwatchEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishsongs.Ifyouhavetocleanyourroom,youcanenjoyyourfavouritemusicatthesametime.Inthisway,youwillfeelrelaxedwhilefinishingyourwork.

A．Haveashortbreakwhenyoufeeltired.B．Herearesomeusefulwaystobalanceworkandfun.C．However,toomanytaskswillmakeyoutired.D．Writedownallthethingsyouplantodoeveryday.E．Youcandoyourworkwithfunactivitiesindailylife.三、补全对话阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hi,Sarah.What’sthebiggestrainforestintheworld?B:31A:Howbigisit?B:32A:Whereisit?B:33ItcrossesninecountriesandmostpartofitisinBrazil.A:Oh,youknowsomuchaboutit.B:Well,myteachertoldmelastweek.A:Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?B:Ofcourse.34A:Itmustbeveryspecialandbeautiful.B:Yes,itis.Butitisbecomingsmallerandsmallerinsizetheseyears.A:Why?B:35A:That’stoobad.

A．ItisinSouthAmerica.B．ItistheAmazonRainforest.C．Itisover5millionsquarekilometres.D．About20%ofthebirdsintheworldliveinit.E．Becausepeoplecutdownlotsoftreeseveryyear.四、单词拼写36.Weshouldlearntoc________ourangerwhenweareangry.37.Afterdiscussion,wefinallyfounda________(解决办法).38.It’s________(不寻常的)toseesnowinChinainthesummer.39.MrHuangexplainedthemathsproblemso________(简单地).五、短文填空TheWestLakeis40unusualnaturalwonderinChina.Itisthe41(great)placetorelaxamongalllocalscenicspots.Itcovershundredsofsquare42(kilometre).Thelakeis3metres43depthandthewateriscleanallyearround.Nowadays,manystudentsfacegreatstudypressure.Theyareusuallyupsetandnervousonschooldays.Wewillnotenjoyourtripfully44weslowdownandenjoytheviews.Someteenagerscaretoomuchabouttheirgradesandtheyaretoohardon45(they)allthetime.WhenyouwalkaroundtheWestLake,youcanforgetallyourworries46(successful).Thewonderfultripalso47(include)greentrees,lovelybirdsandquietpaths.Wecanspendmuchtime48(walk)slowlyalongthebankandfeel49(relax).六、选词填空从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全短文，每词只能用一次。

different,normal,around,research,determined,and,protect,share,hope,weItis50forhumanstoshowinterestinnature.Natureisgreatandcolorful,andwecanfindwonderfulsights51us.Whenwestayclosetowildplaces,ourcuriosity52ambitionwillgrowlittlebylittle.Scientistsare53toexploreandstudynatureallyearround.Theyoftendouseful54inforests,mountainsandwetlands.Someevenrisktheirlivesto55theenvironmentorstudywildlivingthings.Weall56toliveinacleanandgreenworld.Everyonemayfeelandthink57aboutthenaturalworldindifferentseasons.Naturegives58warmpeaceandfreshjoyeveryday.Weshouldlearnto59wonderfulnaturalstoriesandknowledgewithothers.七、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺信息（每空限一词），并回答最后1小题。TherearemanywonderfulplacesofinterestinChina.Theyhavegreatnaturalbeautyandwelcomethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.GuilinliesinthesouthofGuangxi.Itisfamousforhighmountainsandcleanwater.Thebeautifulviewslooklikegreatpaintingsandwinlotsofpeople’slove.WestLakeisafamousplaceinHangzhou.Itispeacefulandfulloflovelyflowers.Peopleenjoywalkingorboatingslowlytheretorelaxtheirbusylife.MountHuangisoneof