2025~2026学年山东省青岛市即墨区度第二学期学业水平诊断性测试九年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省青岛市即墨区度第二学期学业水平诊断性测试九年级英语试卷一、完形填空从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。Everymorning,beforeEmmarushedout,hermothergentlypulledEmmaclose,placedasoftkissonherforehead(额头),andsaidsoftly,“Workhard.”Then,asecondkisslandedonhercheek(脸颊)withtheword“1”.Finally,athirdkisstouchedherothercheek,“Havefun!”Emma2threespecialkisses.Mom’sthreekisseshelpedEmmadealwithmain3shewouldmeetinschool.Inthemathclass,shemetadifficultmathproblem.Atthatmoment,sherememberedhermom’sfirst4.Shetookadeepbreathandworkedhard,eventuallysolvingit.Atlunch,shesawa5girlsittingalone.Thesecondkissremindedhertobekind,6shewalkedover,sharedhercookiesandchattedwiththegirltohelphergettoknowthenewschoolsoon.Later,duringbreaks,herfriendscalledhertoplayalivelygame.Shewantedtorefuse.7,sherememberedthethirdkiss.Sheranfreelyontothefield,laughing.She8assheplayedthegame,andtrulyhadfun.Leavingschoolthatday,Emmafeltadeepsenseofsatisfaction.Herbackpackwasfulloffinishedwork,herheartwaswarmfrom9others,andherspiritwasliftedbylaughterandplay.Hermother’sthreesimplephrasesweren’tjustwords.Theywereacompass(指南针)guidinghertowardsamomentfilledwithpurpose,connection,andjoy.Sheknewexactly10shewouldfindwaitingforhertomorrowmorning:threekisses,readytosendheroutintotheworldagain.1.A．hardworkingB．politeC．kindD．clever2.A．refusedB．tookC．sentD．received3.A．challengesB．happinessC．friendsD．work4.A．letterB．noteC．storyD．advice5.A．happyB．newC．beautifulD．young6.A．thenB．butC．soD．since7.A．SuddenlyB．AccidentallyC．FinallyD．Instead8.A．criedB．foughtC．ranD．cheered9.A．helpingB．talkingC．teachingD．praising10.A．howB．whenC．whatD．where二、阅读理解

ChaoshanGongfuTeaChaoshanisfamousforitsGongfuTea.Itisatraditionalteaculturewithalonghistory.PeopleinChaoshanlovedrinkingGongfuTeaeveryday.Theyuseverysmallteapotsandsmallwhitecups.Theteaisusuallyoolongtea.MakingGongfuTeaneedsmanysteps.Peoplemustbecarefulandpatient.Drinkingteaisnotjustforfun.Itisawaytowelcomeguestsandshowrespect.Whenfamilyandfriendsgettogether,theysitaroundateatable,talkanddrinkteaslowly.Itbringspeoplecloserandmakeslifepeaceful.GongfuTeastandsforharmony,respectandjoy.ItisanimportantpartofChaoshanculture.YinggeDanceYinggeDanceisapopularfolkdanceinChaoshan.Itisalsocalled“theWarriorDance”.ItcomesfromstoriesintheChinesenovelOutlawsoftheMarsh.Dancersdressupasancientheroes.Theywearcolorfulclothesandspecialmakeup.Eachdancerholdstwoshortsticks.Theydancetothesoundofdrumsandgongs.Theyhitthestickstogetherandmovestrongly.Thedancelooksveryexcitingandpowerful.PeopleperformYinggeDanceatfestivalsliketheSpringFestival.Itshowsthespiritofbeingbraveandunited.ChaoshanCuisineChaoshancuisineisoneofthemostfamousstylesofChinesecooking.Ittastesfresh,lightandnatural.Seafoodiswidelyused.Themostpopularfoodsarebeefballs,fishdumplings,porridgeandbraisedfood.Chaoshanbeefballsareverybouncyanddelicious.Peoplemakethembybeatingbeefforalongtime.Chaoshanpeoplealsolovesnacks.Therearehundredsofkinds,suchaskueh(cakes),pastriesandsweetsoups.Theylookbeautifulandtastegreat.GoodChaoshanfoodpaysattentiontofreshingredientsandsimplecooking.Itislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.GuangjiBridgeGuangjiBridgeisinChaozhouCity.ItisoneoftheFourGreatAncientBridgesinChina.ItwasbuiltintheSongDynasty,morethan800yearsago.Thebridgeisveryspecial.Ithasstonepiersandpavilionsatbothends.Themiddlepartisafloating(飘浮的)bridgemadeofboats.Inthedaytime,boatsconnecttoletpeoplewalkacross.Atnight,boatsaretakenawaysoshipscanpass.Thiscleverdesignmakesitunique.GuangjiBridgeisnotonlyabridgebutalsoasymbolofancientwisdom.Itisamust-seeforvisitorstoChaoshan.11.WhatkindofteaisusuallyusedforChaoshanGongfuTea?

A．Greentea.B．Oolongtea.C．Blacktea.D．Whitetea.12.WhydopeopleperformYinggeDanceattheSpringFestival?

A．Toshowthespiritofbraveryandunity.B．Towelcomeforeignvisitors.C．Totellstoriesofmodernheroes.D．Tosellcolorfulclothesandsticks.13.WhatisthekeyfeatureofgoodChaoshanfood?

A．Itisveryspicyandhot.B．Itpaysattentiontofreshingredientsandsimplecooking.C．Itusesonlymeatandnoseafood.D．Itisverysweetandgreasy.14.WhatmakesGuangjiBridgeunique?

A．ItisthelongestbridgeinChina.B．ItwasbuiltintheTangDynasty.C．Itsmiddlepartisafloatingbridgemadeofboats(opensatnight).D．Ithasnostonepiersorpavilions.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Chaoshanfood.B．Chaoshanbuilding.C．Chaoshanpeople.D．Chaoshanculture.AccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That’skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon’t.AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That’swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth’sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun’slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincethemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.16.WhatcanweknowabouttheSunaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheSunrulestheMoon.B．TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C．TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.D．TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.17.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow”inParagraph3?

shadown.①theshapeoftheEarth,

②theforcefromtheSun,

③thedarkareaontheEarth,

④theoppositesideoftheSun.

A．①B．②C．③D．④18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaFullMoon?

A．TheMoonrisesaroundsunriseandsetsaroundsunset.B．TheMoonisbetweentheEarthandtheSun.C．Youcansometimesseeitintheeastintheafternoon.D．ThesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisfullylit.19.WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?

A．B．C．D．20.Whatisthethemeofthetext?

A．Culture.B．Science.C．Education.D．Technology.SpringandAutumnHolidaysforPrimaryandSecondaryStudentsInrecentyears,springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshavebecomeahottopicacrossChina.Someprovincesandcitieshavecarriedoutpilot(试点的)programs,andthepolicyhasdrawnwidepublicattention.Thetwoshortbreaksusuallycomeinmildspringandcomfortableautumn,whentheweatherispleasantforoutdooractivities.21Duringtheholidays,studentscangetclosetonature,takepartinculturalexperiencesordosimplecommunityservice.Insteadofstayingindoorswithtextbooksallday,theycanopentheireyestotherealworldandturnknowledgeintolifeskills.22Withstaggered(错峰的)holidays,parentscanspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenwithoutbeingtrappedinheavytrafficorcrowdedtouristspotsduringlongvacations.Familyconnectionscanbegreatlyimprovedthroughshorttrips,museumvisitsorsimpledailyactivitiestogether.However,thepolicystillfacessomechallenges.23Manyofthemhavenotimetolookaftertheirkidsduringthebreaks.Tosolvethisproblem,someschoolsofferafter-schoolcarewithinterestingactivities,andlocalcommunitiesprovidemoreprogramsforstudents.24Overall,springandautumnholidaysareameaningfulstepineducationreform.25Attentionisalsopaidtotheirall-rounddevelopment.

A．Forfamilies,theholidaysalsobringgoodnews.B．Besides,holidayplanscanbeadjusted(调整)accordingtolocalneeds.C．Studentscanhaveagoodrest.D．Theyaredesignedtogivestudentsatimelyrestfromheavyschoolwork.E．Theyshowthatschoolsandsocietycaremoreaboutstudents’physicalandmentalhealth.F．Thebiggestproblemischildcareforworkingparents.三、短文填空阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。About160yearsago,theAustrianscientistMendeldidmanyimportantexperiments(实验)withpea26(plant).Aftereightyearsofcarefulresearch,hefinallydiscoveredthebasic(基本的)rulesofinheritance(遗传).Thishelpedhimmakegreatprogressinthestudyofbiology.Butforthenexthundredyears,peoplestilldidn’tknowwhysomepeaplantsweretall27somewereshort.Then,28(amaze)newscame!Agroupofinternationalscientistsworkedtogetherandfoundmore.Thisteam29(lead)bytwogreatscientists,ChengShifengfromChinaandNoelEllisfromtheUK.Theysharedinformationfromtheirexperiments,talkedaboutproblems,andtrieddifferentwaystosolvetheseproblems.ThescientistsusedmodernscientifictoolstolookatMendel’s1865experimentsagain.Theywantedtolearn30(much)aboutthegenetic(基因的)changes.So,after2019,theygrewmorethan700kilogramsofpeasfromBritaininChina.Theybuiltspecialgreenhousestostudytheplants.Finally,theydiscoveredthechangesinpeagenetics.What31greatsuccesstheyachieved!ChengShifeng,thegroup’sleadscientistsaid,“Mendelfoundouttherulesofinheritancemanyyearsago,buthedidn’tknowwhatagenewasandhowitworked.Nowwecanseethechanges32(clear)fromthestudy.”Scientistsoncetriedtoexplainwhysomepods(豆荚)aregreenand33(other)areyellow.ThisstudyhasfoundoutsomesecretsaboutgenesinDNA.Thegenescanchangethecolorsofpeas.Thisstudyshowsthat34modernscientifictools,nowadayswecanunderstandthegeneticworldbetter.It’sagreatexampleofhowwekeep35(work)outthemysteriesofnature.四、任务型阅读FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.①Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,sothat②__________.”36.用英语列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息。3637.把①处划线句子译成汉语。3738.根据文章回答问题。WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?3839.在②处填写一个句子，使上下文连贯通顺。3940.WhatdoyouthinkofFanJinshi?40IntroductiontoGulliver’sTravelsGulliver’sTravelsisafamoussatirical(讽刺的)novelwrittenbytheIrishwriterJonathanSwift.Firstpublishedin1726,ithasbecomeoneofthemostclassicworksofEnglishliterature.Althoughitisoftenregardedasachildren’sbookbecauseofitsinterestingadventurestories,itisactuallyasharpsatirethatcriticizes(批评)theflawsofhumansocietyandhumannature.Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandislovedbyreadersofallagesaroundtheworld.ThemaincharacterofthebookisLemuelGulliver,adoctorwholovestraveling.ThestorytellsfouramazingadventuresofGulliver.Inthefirstjourney,heisshipwreckedandwashedashoreonLilliput,acountrywhereallpeopleareonlyabout15cmtall.GulliverbecomesagiantinLilliputandhelpstheLilliputiansdefeattheirenemy,Blefuscu.However,helatergetsintotroublebecauseofaconflict(矛盾)withtheLilliputianemperorandhastoescape.Inhissecondjourney,GulliverarrivesinBrobdingnag,alandofgiants.Here,Gulliverisassmallasamousecomparedtothelocalpeople.Thegiantkingiskindtohimandoftenaskshimaboutthecustomsandpoliticsofhiscountry.Throughtheirconversations,thekingpointsouttheabsurdity(荒谬)ofhumanwarsandgreed.Gulliver’sthirdjourneytakeshimtoseveralstrangeislands,includingLaputa,aflyingislandwherepeopleareonlyinterestedinscienceandphilosophybutignore(无视)practicallife.ThefourthandmostfamousjourneyistotheLandoftheHouyhnhnms.TheHouyhnhnmsarewiseandkindhorsesthatliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.Theyhavetheirownmoralvaluesandliveasimpleandhappylife.Incontrast,theYahoos,agroupofuglyandgreedyhuman-likecreatures,aredirtyandcruel.GulliverisdeeplymovedbytheHouyhnhnmsandevenwantstostaywiththemforever.However,heiseventuallysentbacktohisowncountry,wherehecannolongerstandthegreedandselfishnessofhumans.Gulliver’sTravelsisagreatbookforteenagers.Ithasexcitingadventurestoriesthatcanattractreaderseasily,anditalsoteachesustothinkabouthumannatureandsociety.Readingthisbookcanhelpusunderstandtheflawsofhumanbeings,suchasgreed,prideandwar,andencourageustobekind,wiseandhumble.However,somesatiricalpartsmaybealittledifficulttounderstand.Wecanreaditwiththehelpofteachersorparents,andthinkaboutthehiddenmeaningbehindthestories.41.IsGulliver’sTravelsjustachildren’sbook