2025~2026学年山西省大同市度第二学期阶段性练习(三)八年级英语(人教版)

2025~2026学年山西省大同市度第二学期阶段性练习(三)八年级英语(人教版)一、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Goodmorning,Mandy!1Doyouhaveanyideasforthisweekend?2Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Theweatherisgettingwarmer.Wouldyouliketogoonaspringtripwithme?3BaiCaopoisagoodplacetoflykites.Let’sgothere!4Whenshallwemeet?At8:00a.m.onSunday!Ican'twait!5Seeyouthen!二、完形填空Once,atsunamiswept6asmalltown.Manypeoplewerehomelessandsomeofthemevenlosttheirlives.Oneday,7myhusbandandIwerewatchingTV,aspecialpicturetouchedus.Itwasaboutsomefamiliesin8.Wethoughtitwouldbeagoodchancetoteachourchildrentogiveahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Myhusbandsaidtomy8-year-oldtwinboysSamandAlex,and5-year-oldEliza,“Thesepoorpeoplehavelost9.Let’sdosomethingtohelpthemoutoftrouble.”Weputalotoffoodandclothesintoabigbox.Whileweweredoingthis,Iaskedtheboysto10somethingtheydidn’tneedorliketoshare.Theygaveawaysomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Elizawatched11whenherbrotherstookouttheiroldtoysandgames.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithSusan,herfavouritedoll.Sheputthedollintothebox.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveSusanaway.Sheisyourfavourite.”Elizasaid,“Susanmakesmehappy,Mum.I’msureshewillmakeanotherlittlegirlhappytoo.”WealllookedatElizaquietly,feelingmoved.Shetaughtmesomethingreally12.It’seasytogiveawaysomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,butquite13togiveawaywhatwecherish(珍爱),isn’tit?6.A．atB．throughC．to7.A．whileB．beforeC．assoonas8.A．dangerB．surpriseC．trouble9.A．someoneB．everythingC．anything10.A．chooseB．buyC．make11.A．sadlyB．quietlyC．nervously12.A．awfulB．thankfulC．meaningful13.A．hardB．specialC．happy三、阅读理解请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Goodmannersarenecessaryinasociety.Manythinkgoodmannersstopthemfromdoingwhattheywant,butinfacttheygiveyouasocialadvantage.Readonforsomemannersyoushouldlearn.14Whensomeonevisitsyourparents,youneedtosayhellotohimwarmly.Maybeyoufeeluncomfortableshakinghandswithhim,butyoushouldstilllookintohiseyesorgivehimafriendlysmile.15Afterabirthdaypartyoradinner,youshouldhelpsweepthefloor,dothedishesortakeouttherubbish.Evenifyoudon’tmakethemess,youaresupposedtohelpputawaythings,foryoubenefitfromusingthosethings.16Listentopeoplewhentheytellyouwhattheydon’tlike,whetherit’safriendwhodoesn’twantahug,acousinwhodoesn’twanttosharehissnacks,oraparentwhodoesn’tthinkyoucanopenthebathroomdoorwithoutknocking.17Thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandoforothers,likeholdingdoorsopen,givingupseatstotheold,orlettingsomeonegofirstinline.Thesenotonlyshowyourunderstandingofwhatothersneed,butalsohelpsocietyrunsmoothly.18Sometimesyoudon’twanttotalktootherssimplybecauseyoudon’tlikethem.Youdon’thavetobegoodfriendswitheveryone,butyoushouldnoticepeoplearoundyou.Justthinkabouthowyouwouldfeelifalltheclassmateswereinvitedtoapartyexceptyou.Caringaboutbasicmannerswillsetyouaheadofothers,makeyouconfidentinnewsituations,andhelpyoubecomepopularamongpeople.

A．GreettheguestB．IncludeeveryoneC．OffertocleanupD．Considerothers’dislikesE．Dosmallactsofkindness请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Firstaidisimportantandnecessary.Ithelpsapersonwhogetsillorhurtssuddenly.Firstaidknowledgesometimesmeanslifeordeath.

NosebleedHavethepersonsitupandputtheheaddownalittle.Tellthepersontopressthesideofhisorhernosefor10~15minutesuntilthebleedingstops.BrokenboneDonotmovethehurtbodypart.Placeanicebagonthehurtarea,andwaitforadoctortoarrive.

AnimalbiteWashthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Takethepersontoahospital.Tellthedoctorwhatkindofanimalbitthepersonasthedoctormightneedtousespecialmedicine.Beingchoked(噎)Standbehindthepersonandputarmsaroundhimorher.Putonefistontheperson’sstomachandplacetheotherhandonthefist.Presshisorherstomachwithbothhandscontinuallyuntilthethingcomesoutfromthethroatandthepersoncanbreatheagain.Firstaidisimportantandnecessary.Ithelpsapersonwhogetsillorhurtssuddenly.Firstaidknowledgesometimesmeanslifeordeath.19.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffirstaid?

A．It’seasy.B．It’sboring.C．It’simportant.20.Howlongshouldyoupressyournosewhenyouhaveanosebleed?

A．5minutes.B．12minutes.C．20minutes.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲

A．B．C．22.Whatisthefirststepforananimalbite?

A．Washthebitearea.B．Seeadoctoratonce.C．Keepitdryallthetime.23.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A．differentkindsofaccidentsB．howtogivefirstaidC．howtostaysafeathome请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearParents,Wearewritingtotellyouabouttheweatherandkeepourstudentssafe.Theweatherstationsaystherewillbeheavyrainthisweek,fromWednesdaytoFriday.Theyalsowarnusthattherainmaycausefloodsonsomeroads,andthewindwillbestrongtoo.Tomakesureyourchildissafe,pleasedothesethings:◆Don’tletyourchildwalktoschoolaloneintherain.Drivethemtoschoolorwaitfortheschoolbusifpossible.◆Helpyourchildwearwaterproofshoesandbringaraincoat.Umbrellasarenotgoodbecausestrongwindsmayblowthemaway.◆Iftherainistooheavy,youcankeepyourchildathome.Pleasecalltheclassteachertotellusfirst.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutlessons.Ourteacherswillsharematerialsonlineandhelpstudentscatchuplater.Ourteacherswillchecktheplaygroundandclassroomseverymorning.Wewillalsokeepthedoorsandwindowsclosedtostopwaterfromcomingin.Thankyouforyourhelp.Let’sworktogethertokeepourstudentssafe!GreenTreePrimarySchoolMay8th24.Howlongwilltheheavyrainlast?

A．Fortwodays.B．Forthreedays.C．Forfourdays.25.Whatdoestheschooladviseparentstodofortheirchildrenonrainydays?

A．Letthemwalktoschoolalone.B．Letthemtakeanumbrellatoschool.C．Drivethemtoschoolorwaitfortheschoolbus.26.Ifastudentstayshomebecauseofheavyrain,_________.

A．hewillmisshislessonsforeverB．heneedstocalltheteacherforlessonsbyhimselfC．theteacherwillhelphimcatchupwithlessonslater27.Whydoesn’ttheschooladviseusingumbrellas?

A．Strongwindsmayblowthemaway.B．Umbrellasarenoteasytocarry.C．Raincoatsarecheaperthanumbrellas.28.Whatwilltheteachersdotokeepstudentssafeatschool?

A．Openthedoorsandwindows.B．Checktheplaygroundandclassroomseverymorning.C．Letstudentsplayontheplaygroundintherain.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。MostChineseparentshavegreathopeoftheirchildren.29Therearetwosidestoparents’hope.30Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents’hope.However,unrealistic(不现实的)hopecanbebadforchildren.Everychildhashisorherownthoughtsandfeelings.Parents’hopecantakechildren’sfreedomaway.31Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudge(评判)themonlybytheirgrades.Myparents’hopeofmeistobehappy,kindandhealthy.32However,Ihavemyowndreams.IwillnevergiveupbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.33However,parentsshouldnotgivechildrentoomuchpressure.Parentsmustmakesuretheirhopeoftheirchildrenisrealistic.Thechildrenwillnotlosetheirconfidence.

A．Theymakedecisionsfortheirchildren.B．Theyneverputtoomuchpressureonme.C．Inaword,Ithinkparents’hopeisnecessary.D．Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.E．Thehopecanencouragechildrentoworkhardforabetterlife.F．Whenchildrenareborn,theirparentshaveplannedeverythingforthem.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudly?Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourtemperandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangryeasilymakesyoulosefriends.ThebookMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalsgiveslotsofadvicetohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itdoesn’tmakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily,andallyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,hecriesonlywhenpeoplearewatchinghim.Likeababy,youcanonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.

ReviewThetopthreesuggestionsKeeparecordEverytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.AskforhelpAskyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.DosomethingdifferentWhenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!SallyGreen2025-12-22

★★★★☆

Iboughtthisbooklastmonthanditreallyhelpedmealot.NowIamhardlyangry.

JackWhite2026-1-26

★★★★

Myteacheradvisedmetobuythisbook.Itisveryuseful,soIwanttogiveittomybrotherafterIreadit.

ChartIChartII34.Whatwillhappenifyougetangryeasilyaccordingtothepassage?3435.Whatdoesthebooksayaboutgettingangry?3536.Whatisthefirstsuggestiontocontrolanger?3637.WhydoesJackWhitewanttogivethebooktohisbrother?3738.Whatwillyoudowhenyoufeelangry?(Writeatleastoneidea.)38五、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。MannersmakethemanChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandfamousforitssocialmanners.Haveyouheardof“Mannersmaketheman”?Itmeansthatmanners39animportantroleinshapingaperson.Firstofall,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youshouldshakehands.Secondly,whenyouareinvitedtoaparty,youshouldbringgiftsandbesuretoarrive40timeorafewminutesearly.Thirdly,itisimpolitetopointatothers41chopstickswhenyouareeatingwiththem.42makeanoisewhenyoueatthesoup.IrememberthatIoncewenttoJohn’sbirthdayparty.Because43thetrafficjam,Iwashalfanhourlate.Tomandmyfriendswereveryangry,butIapologizedintimeandexplainedthereason.Finally,myfriendsforgaveme.Fromthenon,Iknowthatitisveryimportanttobeontimeandhavegoodmannersinourlife.六、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。

IdeepmanyusualtraditiontravellersitcomerisklookworrywaterYoumustknowthepopularsongLakeBaikal.ThenwhatdoyouknowaboutLakeBaikal?LakeBaikalinRussiahasahistoryof25–30millionyears.It’salsothe44freshwaterlakeintheworld.It’supto1,620metresdeep.The45issocleanthatpeoplecandrinkitdirectly.Onbothsidesofthelakestandtallmountains.Themountainsaremovingapartveryslowly—byabout2centimetreseachyear.Also,thelakehas46species(物种)ofplantsandanimalsthananyotherlakeintheworld.Manyofthemcanonlybefoundthere.LakeBaikalisbeautiful.Itisintheshapeofabananaandpeoplealsothinkit47likeacrescent(月牙形)moon.Alotof48cometovisititeveryyear.Mostofthemusuallycomeinsummer.Itisnotcoldatthattime.Theycan49