2024年安徽合肥瑶海区中考一模英语真题

2024年安徽合肥瑶海区中考一模英语练习题第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatsportdoestheboyprefernow?A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Running.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.3.HowwillthewomangototheCityLibrary?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.5.WhywasMarylateforschoolthismorning?A.Herbikewasbroken.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Drinkmorehotwater.C.Stayinbedforthreedays.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemuseum.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Takepartinavolunteeractivity.9.HowmanytimeshastheboybeentotheOldPeople’sHome?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.10.Whatwilltheboybringfortheoldpeople?A.Somefruits.B.Somebooks.C.SomeCDsofBeijingOpera.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Whendidthespeaker’sfamilygotothecountryside?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.12.Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.13.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirstmorning?A.Hepickedstrawberries.B.Hefedthechickens.C.Hewentfishingbythelake.14.Whotaughtthespeakertomakezongzi?A.Hisgrandma.B.Hisaunt.C.Thevillagecook.15.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?A.Tiringbutmeaningful.B.Relaxingbutboring.C.Interestingandunforgettable.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ActivityTimePlaceAttentionSchoolspeechcontestNext16.SchoolhallTheme:MyBeautifulHometownEachspeechlasts17.minutesatmo——Arrive10minutesearlierPrizeforfirstwinnerA18.——NoneedtosignupinadvanceContactteacherMiss19.Office302Call20.formoreinformatiⅤ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I’mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationnextmonth.—!I’msureyouwillgetgoodgradeA.GoodluckB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.Soundsgreat22.NowmoreandmorepeopleinHefeichoosetogotoworksharedbike,whichisgreenandconvenienA.onB.byC.withD.for23.The15thAnhuiProvincialGameswasheldinChuzhoulastyear,andattractedthousandsofsportsfanA.itB.oneC.thatD.this24.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?Ileftathom—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers25.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottotheoldinthecountryside,andtheirlifeisgettingbetterandbetteA.treatB.serveC.supportD.invite26.—Look!ThelightinMr.Li’sofficeisstillon.Hebeworkin—Yes,heisalwaysbusypreparinglessonsforus.A.mustB.canC.needD.might27.The2024HefeiMarathonwassopopularthatalltheticketswerewithinthreedayA.cutoutB.soldoutC.givenoutD.putout28.greatprogressourcountryhasmadeinspaceexplorationoverthepasttenyearA.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa29.—Doyouknowthenewcommunitylibrarywillbeope—Maybenextmonth.Itisalmostfinished.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether30.—ImissedthewonderfulfootballmatchbetweenChinaandJapanlastnight.—.YoucanwatchthereplayontheInterneA.That’srightB.It’sapityC.NowayD.Don’tworryⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AA9-year-oldboynamedLiLeifromHefeihasmovedmanypeoplewithhisstory.Whenhewas4yearsold,hisfatherhadaseriousillnessandlosttheabilitytowork.Hismotherlefthomebecauseofthe31life.Fromthenon,LiLeihadto32theheavyburdenoftakingcareofhisfatherandthewholefamily.Everymorning,LiLeigetsupat5:30.Hefirstcooksbreakfastforhisfather,helpshimwashhisfaceandeat,andthen33toschool.Afterschool,hehurrieshometocookdinner,dohousework,andhelphisfathertakemedicine.Onweekends,hegoestothenearbymarketto34vegetableshegrowswithhisfathertomakemoney.35heisverybusy,heneverfallsbehindinhisstudies.Healwaysgetsgoodgradesinexams.LiLei’sstoryhasbeenreportedbylocalmedia.Manypeopleare36byhiskindnessandcourage.Theyhaveofferedtohelpthefamily,butLiLei37mostofthehelp.Hesaid,“Icantakecareofmyfatherbymyself.Idon’twantto38toomuchfromothers.”Lastmonth,LiLeiwashonoredasoneofthe“TopTenTeenagersinYaohaiDistrict”.Wheninterviewed,hesaid39,“Myfathergavemelife.It’smydutytolookafterhim.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeadoctorinthefuture,soIcanhelp40peoplewhoareilllikemyfather.”31.A.happyB.difficultC.boringD.exciting32.A.carryB.passC.bringD.get33.A.walksB.runsC.drivesD.rides34.A.buyB.sellC.plantD.water35.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because36.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.touchedD.shocked37.A.acceptedB.refusedC.receivedD.thanked38.A.borrowB.takeC.learnD.get39.A.proudlyB.sadlyC.calmlyD.nervously40.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.betterBHaveyoueverheardof“zero-wastelife”?Itisanewlifestylethatpeoplearetryingtofollowthesedays.Theideaistoreducewasteasmuchaspossible,sothat41goestolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Itisgoodforboththeenvironmentandpeople’shealth.ChenYuan,a24-year-oldgirlinHefei,isoneofthe42ofzero-wastelife.Shehasbeenlivingazero-wastelifefortwoyears.“Ifirstlearnedaboutzero-wastelifefromavideoontheInternettwoyearsago.Iwasvery43whenIknewthatafamilycouldproduceonlyajarofwasteayear.Idecidedtogiveitatry,”saidChenYuan.Atthebeginning,itwas44forher.Forexample,sheusedtobuyalotofnewclothes,butnowsheonlybuysnecessaryclothesandprefers45clothes.Sheusedtobuybottleddrinkswhenshewentout,46nowshetakesareusablewaterbottlewithher.Shealsotakesherownclothbagstothesupermarketinsteadofusingplasticbags.Whenshegoestotherestaurant,shetakesherownchopsticksandspoonssothatshedoesn’thavetousedisposable(一次性的)ones.ChenYuansaysthatzero-wastelifeisnotas47aspeoplethink.“It’sjustachoiceoflifestyle.Wedon’thavetobuy48expensivethings.Wejustneedtothinktwicebeforebuyingsomethingandtrytousethingsasmanytimesaspossible,”shesaid.Nowtherearemoreandmorepeople49ChenYuaninHefei.Theyoftensharetheirzero-wasteexperiencesandskillswitheachother.Theyhopethatmorepeoplewilljointhemand50ourenvironmentbettertogether.41.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing42.A.followersB.visitorsC.teachersD.doctors43.A.relaxedB.interestedC.worriedD.disappointed44.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring45.A.newB.oldC.second-handD.expensive46.A.soB.butC.orD.and47.A.difficultB.easyC.happyD.sad48.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much49.A.likeB.asC.forD.with50.A.changeB.makeC.getD.become第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,WangLin!WhatareyougoingtododuringthecomingMayDayholiday?B:51.IhavebeenlookingforwardtovisitingitforalongtimA:TheHefeiScienceandTechnologyMuseum?That’sagoodplacetovisit.52.B:No,Ihaven’t.Thisismyfirsttimetogothere.Iheardthattherearemanyinterestingexhibits(展品)init.A:Yes.53.YoucanexperiencealotofinterestingtechnologiestherB:Thatsoundsgreat.54.A:I’mgoingtoclimbMountHuangwithmyparents.It’ssaidthatthescenerythereisverybeautifulatthistimeofyear.B:Oh,that’swonderful.55.A:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.A.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?B.I’mgoingtovisittheHefeiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.C.Whataboutyou?D.Ihavebeentheretwice.E.Haveagoodtrip!F.Whenwillyougothere?G.Iwenttherelastyear.Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYaohaiDistrictismakinggreateffortstobuilda“15-minutereadingcircle”foritspeople.Nowthereare23communitylibrariesacrossthedistrict,andpeoplecanborrowandreturnbooksfreelyinanyofthem.Thecommunitylibrariesareopenfrom9:00amto7:00pmeveryday,includingweekendsandholidays.Therearemorethan200,000booksintheselibraries,coveringliterature,science,history,artandsoon.Besidesbooks,eachlibraryisalsoequippedwithcomputers,readingdesks,chairsandfreeWi-Fi.Peoplecanreadbooks,study,ortakepartindifferentkindsofactivitieshere.Everymonth,thecommunitylibrariesholdmorethan30activities,suchasreadingsharingmeetings,calligraphyclasses,paintingexhibitionsandEnglishcorner.Lastmonth,afamouswriterwasinvitedtogiveaspeechaboutreadinghabitsintheXingguangCommunityLibrary.Morethan200peoplecametolistentothespeech,andtheyallsaidtheylearnedalotfromit.LiMei,ahousewifelivinginXingguangCommunity,said,“Ioftencometothelibrarywithmy8-year-oldsonafterdinner.Hereadspicturebookshere,andIreadnovels.It’smuchbetterthanstayingathomeandwatchingTV.Thelibraryhasbecomeasecondstudyformyson.”WangQiang,ahighschoolstudent,said,“Thecommunitylibraryisnearmyhome.Ioftencomeheretodomyhomeworkonweekends.It’squietandcomfortable,andIcanlookupinformationontheInternetifIhaveproblemswithmystudies.Itreallyhelpsmealot.”Thelocalgovernmentsaysthattheywilladd5morecommunitylibrariesthisyear,andtheywillorganizemorecolorfulactivitiestomeetpeople’sneeds.Theyhopethatmorepeoplewilldevelopgoodreadinghabitsandenjoythefunofreading.56.HowmanycommunitylibrariesarethereinYaohaiDistrictnow?A.5.B.23.C.28.D.30.57.Howlongarethecommunitylibrariesopeneveryday?A.For7hours.B.For9hours.C.For10hours.D.For12hours.58.WhatactivitywasheldintheXingguangCommunityLibrarylastmonth?A.Areadingsharingmeeting.B.Acalligraphyclass.C.Apaintingexhibition.D.Aspeechbyafamouswriter.59.WhatdoesLiMeioftendowithhersoninthelibrary?A.TheytakepartinEnglishcorner.B.Theylearncalligraphy.C.Theyreadbookstogether.D.Theylistentospeeches.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromtheirowncommunitylibrary.B.Thecommunitylibrariesareclosedonweekendsandholidays.C.Therearedifferentkindsofbooksinthecommunitylibraries.D.Thelocalgovernmentwilladd10morelibrariesthisyear.BIn2023,anoldmannamedZhangDefufromYaohaiDistrictbecamefamousonline.Heis82yearsold,buthehasvolunteeredtorepairclocksandwatchesforpeopleforfreefor20years.ZhangDefulearnedtorepairclocksandwatcheswhenhewasyoung.Heworkedasarepairmaninafactorybeforeheretired(退休)in2003.Afterheretired,hefoundthatmanyoldpeopleinthecommunityhadbrokenclocksandwatches,buttheydidn’tknowwheretorepairthem.Somerepairshopsevenchargedtoomuchforrepairingsmallthings.Sohedecidedtorepairclocksandwatchesforpeopleforfree.Atfirst,heonlyrepairedclocksandwatchesforhisneighbors.Gradually,moreandmorepeoplefromothercommunitiescametohimforhelp.Healwaystrieshisbesttorepaireveryclockandwatchwell.Ifthepartsarebroken,heevenspendshisownmoneybuyingnewpartstoreplacethem.Overthepast20years,hehasrepairedmorethan10,000clocksandwatchesforpeople.Everymorning,ZhangDefugoestothecommunityservicecenterat8:00withhisrepairtools.Heworksthereuntil5:00pm.Sometimesheissobusythatheevenforgetstohavelunch.Whenpeoplethankhimandwanttogivehimmoney,healwaysrefuses.Hesaid,“Iamold,butIcanstilldosomethingforothers.Itmakesmefeelhappytohelpothers.”Lastyear,ZhangDefuwasillinhospital.Afterhegotbetter,thefirstthinghedidwastogobacktohisrepairdesk.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisspirit.Theysenthimflowersandfoodtoexpresstheirthanks.ZhangDefu’sstoryhasencouragedalotofpeople.Nowmanyyoungpeopleinthecommunityhavevolunteeredtolearnclockandwatchrepairfromhim.Theywanttopassonhisspiritofhelpingothers.61.HowlonghasZhangDefuvolunteeredtorepairclocksandwatchesforfree?A.For10years.B.For20years.C.For23years.D.For82years.62.WhydidZhangDefudecidetorepairclocksandwatchesforfreeafterheretired?A.Becausehehadnothingtodoafterretirement.B.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.C.Becausemanyoldpeopledidn’tknowwheretorepairtheirbrokenclocksandwatches.D.Becausehelovedrepairingclocksandwatches.63.WhatdoesZhangDefudoifthepartsoftheclocksandwatchesarebroken?A.Hetellstheownertobuynewparts.B.Hebuysnewpartswithhisownmoney.C.Herefusestorepairthem.D.Heaskstheownertopayfortheparts.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangDefuworkedasateacherinaschoolbeforeheretired.B.ZhangDefuhasrepairedlessthan10,000clocksandwatchesoverthepast20years.C.ZhangDefuusuallyworksinthecommunityservicecenterfrom8:00amto5:00pm.D.NoonewantstolearnclockandwatchrepairfromZhangDefunow.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AKind-heartedVolunteerB.HowtoRepairClocksandWatchesC.TheLifeofanOldManD.AFamousRepairShopCDoyouknowwhattodowhenyoumeetasuddendisaster(灾难)?Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwithit,soitisnecessaryforschoolstoholdsafetyeducationactivitiestoimprovestudents’safetyawareness(意识).Lastweek,YaohaiDistrictMiddleSchoolheldaseriesofsafetyeducationactivitiesforitsstudents.Theactivitiesincludedsafetyknowledgelectures,emergencyevacuation(疏散)drillsandfirst-aidtraining.OnMondayafternoon,apoliceofficerfromthelocalpolicestationwasinvitedtogivealectureabouttrafficsafety.Hetoldthestudentsaboutthetrafficrulestheyshouldfollow,andshowedthemsomeexamplesoftrafficaccidentscausedbybreakingtrafficrules.Thestudentswereshockedwhentheysawthevideosoftheaccidents.Theysaidtheywouldneverrunredlightsorplayontheroadagain.OnWednesdaymorning,theschoolheldanemergencyevacuationdrill.Whenthealarmrang,allthestudentslefttheclassroomquicklyundertheguidanceoftheirteachers.Theywalkedalongtherightsideofthestairs,bentdown,coveredtheirmouthsandnoseswithwettowels,andrantotheplaygroundsafely.Thewholeprocesstookonly3minutes.Afterthedrill,theprincipalsaidthatthedrillwasveryimportantanditcouldhelpstudentsknowwhattodowhenthereisafireoranearthquake.OnFridayafternoon,somedoctorsfromthenearbyhospitalcametotheschooltogivefirst-aidtraining.TheytaughtthestudentshowtodoCPR(心肺复苏)andhowtodealwithcommoninjuriessuchascuts,burnsandnosebleeds.Thestudentspracticedonebyoneundertheguidanceofthedoctors.Theyallsaidtheylearnedalotofusefulskills.LiHong,aGrade9student,said,“Iusedtoknowlittleaboutsafetyknowledge.ButnowIknowwhattodowhenImeetatrafficaccidentorafire.Theseactivitiesarereallyhelpful.”Theprincipaloftheschoolsaid,“Safetyisthemostimportantthingforstudents.Wewillholdmoresafetyeducationactivitiesinthefuturetomakesureeverystudentcanlearnenoughsafetyskillstoprotectthemselves.”66.WhatsafetyeducationactivitiesdidYaohaiDistrictMiddleSchoolholdlastweek?A.Safetyknowledgelectures.B.Emergencyevacuationdrills.C.First-aidtraining.D.Alloftheabove.67.WhogavethetrafficsafetylectureonMondayafternoon?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Adoctor.C.Theprincipal.D.Ateacher.68.Howlongdidtheemergencyevacuationdrilltake?A.2minutes.B.3minutes.C.5minutes.D.10minutes.69.WhatdidthedoctorsteachthestudentsonFridayafternoon?A.Howtofollowtrafficrules.B.Howtoescapefromafire.C.HowtodoCPRanddealwithcommoninjuries.D.Howtoprotectthemselvesinanearthquake.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thestudentslearnedalotfromthesafetyeducationactivities.B.Thereareoftentrafficaccidentsneartheschool.C.Theschoolwillnotholdsafetyeducationactivitiesinthefuture.D.Allthestudentsknewalotaboutsafetyknowledgebeforetheactivities.DChina’shigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Bytheendof2023,thetotallengthofChina’shigh-speedrailwayshasexceeded45,000kilometers,rankingfirstintheworld.Ithasgreatlychangedpeople’swayoftravelandbroughtgreatconveniencetopeople’slives.Hefei,asthecapitalcityofAnhuiProvince,isanimportanttransportationhub(枢纽)inEastChina.TheHefeihigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasalsobeencontinuouslyimproved.NowfromHefei,youcantakehigh-speedtrainstomorethan200citiesacrossthecountry.Thehighestspeedofthetrainscanreach350kilometersperhour.Forexample,itonlytakesabout2hourstogofromHefeitoShanghai,3hourstoHangzhou,and4hourstoBeijing.Thehigh-speedrailwayhasnotonlyshortenedthetraveltime,butalsopromotedtheeconomicdevelopmentofHefei.ManycompaniesfromShanghai,JiangsuandZhejianghavechosentosetupbranchesinHefeibecauseoftheconvenienttransportation.IthasalsopromotedthedevelopmentoftourisminHefei.MoreandmoretouristsfromothercitiescometoHefeitovisitplacesofinterestsuchasSanheAncientTown,ChaohuLakeandBaoPark.LiMing,abusinessmanwhooftentravelsbetweenHefeiandShanghai,said,“Iusedtotaketheordinarytrain,whichtookmorethan5hours.Itwasverytiring.Butnowtakingthehigh-speedtrainonlytakes2hours.IcanevengotoShanghaiinthemorningandcomebacktoHefeiintheafternoon.Itsavesmealotoftimeandimprovesmyworkefficiency.”WangYing,acollegestudentstudyinginHangzhou,said,“MyhomeisinHefei.Iusedtotakethebushomeduringholidays,whichtookmorethan4hours.Butnowtakingthehigh-speedtrainonlytakes3hours.It’sveryconvenientandcomfortable.IcangohomeeveryweekendifIwant.”Accordingtotheplan,Hefeiwillbuildmorehigh-speedrailwaylinesinthenextfiveyears.By2029,thetotallengthofhigh-speedrailwaysinHefeiwillreachmorethan800kilometers.ItwillbemorecloselyconnectedwithothercitiesintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,andpeople’stravelwillbemoreconvenient.71.WhatisthetotallengthofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysbytheendof2023?A.Lessthan40,000kilometers.B.Morethan45,000kilometers.C.About800kilometers.D.About350,000kilometers.72.HowlongdoesittaketogofromHefeitoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrainnow?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About4hours.D.About5hours.73.Howhasthehigh-speedrailwaypromotedtheeconomicdevelopmentofHefei?A.ManycompaniesfromotherplaceshavesetupbranchesinHefei.B.MoreandmoretouristscometoHefeitovisit.C.Ithasshortenedthetraveltimeforpeople.D.BothAandB.74.WhatdoesLiMingthinkoftakingthehigh-speedtrain?A.Itisslowandtiring.B.Itsavesalotoftime.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisuncomfortable.75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.China’shigh-speedrailwaylengthrankssecondintheworld.B.FromHefei,youcantakehigh-speedtrainstolessthan100citiesacrossthecountry.C.WangYingisacollegestudentstudyinginShanghai.D.Hefeiwillbuildmorehigh-speedrailwaylinesinthenextfiveyears.E阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。CaoXueqinisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChinesehistory.HismasterpieceADreamofRedMansionsisregardedasoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature,anditislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.CaoXueqinwasborninNanjingin1715.Hisfamilywasveryrichandpowerfulwhenhewasyoung.HisgrandfatherwasanofficialinchargeofthetextileindustryinJiangnanarea,andhisfamilyhadacloserelationshipwiththeroyalfamily.CaoXueqinreceivedagoodeducationwhenhewasyoung,andhewasgoodatpainting,poetryandcalligraphy.However,whenCaoXueqinwasabout13yearsold,hisfamilyfellintomisfortune.Theemperororderedtocopytheirhouse,andthefamilylostalltheirproperty.TheyhadtomovetoBeijing,andtheirlifebecameverydifficult.CaoXueqinexperiencedthegreatchangefromarichyoungmastertoapoorcommoner.Thisexperiencegavehimadeepunderstandingofthesocietyatthattime,whichlaidasolidfoundationforhislaterwriting.Inhislateryears,CaoXueqinlivedinasmallhouseinthewestofBeijing.Hewasverypoor,buthestillinsistedonwritingADreamofRedMansions.Herevisedthebookmanytimes,andspentmorethan10yearsfinishingit.Unfortunately,hediedin1763beforehecouldfinishthewholebook.Later,anotherwriternamedGaoEcontinuedtowritethelast40chaptersofthebook.ADreamofRedMansionstellsthestoryoftheriseandfalloftheJiafamily.Itdescribesthelivesofmorethan400characters,anditreflectsthesocialrealityoftheQingDynasty.Thebookhasbe