2025~2026学年江苏南京市东屏中学度第二学期第二次学情调研九年级英语

2025~2026学年江苏南京市东屏中学度第二学期第二次学情调研九年级英语一、语法选择AIischangingourlivesinwaysweneverimagined.On1dayin2026,youmightwakeuptoanAIassistantthathasalreadypreparedyourbreakfastandplannedyourschedule.ButAIisnotjustaboutconvenience—itisalsoabout2problemsthathumanshavestruggledwithforcenturies.Forexample,AIcannow3diseasesmoreaccuratelythanmanyhumandoctors.Itcanalsohelpscientistsdiscovernewdrugs4thaneverbefore.WhyisAIdevelopingsofast?Itis5thehugeamountofdatawegenerateeverydayandthepowerfulcomputersthatcanprocessit.1.A．anyB．someC．everyD．no2.A．solveB．solvingC．solvedD．solves3.A．findB．lookC．searchD．diagnose4.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest5.A．becauseB．becauseofC．insteadD．insteadofLocatedinShenzhen,China,theAIcityisoneoftheworld'smostadvancedsmartcities.6howsmartitis,youneedtoexperienceityourself.7streetsarelinedwithsensorsthatcollectdataabouttraffic,airquality,andevenpeople'semotions.Thecityusesthisdata8improvepublicservicesandmakelifebetterforitsresidents.Over500different9AIapplicationsarealreadyinusehere.Withitscutting-edgetechnology,theAIcity10amodelforfuturecitiesaroundtheworldandmanycountriesaresendingteamstolearnfromit.6.A．UnderstandB．UnderstandingC．TounderstandD．Understood7.A．ItB．ItsC．It'sD．Itself8.A．toB．forC．atD．on9.A．typeB．typeofC．typesD．typesof10.A．isB．hasbeenC．wasD．havebeenDoyoulovespaceexploration?Ifso,11thelatestmissiontoMars!Itisknown12themostambitiousspaceprojectinhistory.ItwillsendthefirsthumanstoMarsin2033andbuildapermanentbasethere.Themissionisalsoalivewithinnovation.13youfollowit,youwillseethemostadvancedtechnologyevercreated.Here,youcanspendtime14aboutthelatestdiscoveries.YoucanalsowatchlivebroadcastsfromtheMarsrover.Ifyoufollow15,youmightevenseethefirsthumansteponMars.11.A．followB．followingC．followedD．tofollow12.A．toB．asC．aboutD．with13.A．IfB．SoC．ThoughD．Before14.A．learnB．tolearnC．learningD．tolearning15.A．closeB．closerC．closelyD．moreclosely二、完形填空Inaworlddominatedbyscreensanddigitalcommunication,manyofushaveforgottenthejoyofface-to-faceconversations.Wesendmessagesinsteadoftalking,andwelikepostsinsteadof16people.Thatwinter,Iwastwenty-fiveandfeelingverylonely.“Youlooksad,”mygrandmothersaid.“What?”Isaid,lookingupfrommyphone.“Putthatthingdownandcomewithme,”shesaid.Ihesitated.AndthenIdid.Thatsmalldecisionchangedmylife17.Whenyouputdownyourphoneandreallylookatsomeone,itmeansthatsomeonehas18you.Itshowsthatsomeonethinksyouaremoreimportantthananynotification.Thatday,mygrandmothertookmetoacommunitycenter.Wewerefilledwithwarmth,19storieswithpeoplewehadnevermetbefore.Wedrankteaandatehomemadecookies.Wehadn’t20noticedthatthreehourshadpassed.Mygrandmotherlookedoveratmewithsudden21,andsaid,“Thisiswhatlifeisreallyabout.Don’tyouforgetthat.”Ineverdid.Iamthirty-fivenow.Istillusemyphone,butImakesuretohaverealconversationseveryday.22afewweeksago,Istarteda“nophones”dinnerpartywithmyfriends.Therewasnoonetosay,“Lookatthis!”whileholdingupascreen.Igrabbedsomesnacksandsatdown.Isawsomeonewholookedlikemygrandmother.Iknewshewasn’tmygrandmother.I23myselfthatmygrandmotherhadpassedawaytwoyearsago.Whenitwastimetoleave,IgavethehostesseverythingIhadbrought,aboxofhomemadecookies,andItoldherto24thetraditionalive.Iwalkedhomeinthemoonlight.Ideservethis25,Isaid.Ideserveitall.16.A．visitingB．callingC．textingD．meeting17.A．everywhereB．anywhereC．somewhereD．forever18.A．thoughtofB．complainedaboutC．paidforD．laughedat19.A．screamingoutB．workingoutC．findingoutD．sharing20.A．onlyB．justC．evenD．never21.A．worryB．joyC．prideD．calm22.A．andB．butC．soD．or23.A．doubtedB．provedC．promisedD．reminded24.A．checkB．keepC．takeD．return25.A．connectionB．technologyC．happinessD．sadness三、阅读理解ThebigdebateShouldlab-grownmeatbesoldinsupermarkets?Whenyouheartheword“meat”,youmightthinkofcows,pigs,andchickens—notcellsgrowninalaboratory.ButaccordingtotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration,lab-grownmeatissafetoeatbecauseitismadefromthesamecellsasanimalmeat.However,manyfoodexpertsandconsumershaveconcerns.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldlab-grownmeatbesoldinsupermarkets?YES1.Lab-grownmeatismuchbetterfortheenvironment.Ituses90%lesswaterandproduces90%fewergreenhousegasesthantraditionalmeatproduction.2.Itismorehumanebecausenoanimalsarekilledtomakeit.3.Itcanhelpsolvetheworld'sfoodshortageproblemastheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrow.NO1.Lab-grownmeatisveryexpensivetoproduce,anditwillbeyearsbeforeitisaffordableformostpeople.2.Wedon’tknowthelong-termhealtheffectsofeatinglab-grownmeat.3.Itcouldputmillionsoffarmersoutofworkanddestroytraditionalfarmingcommunities.Whatdoyouthink?Nowthatyou’vereadabitmoreaboutthisissue,visit/pollssoyoucanvoteinourdebate.VoteYESifyouthinklab-grownmeatshouldbesoldinsupermarketsorNOifyoudon’t.We'llpublishtheresultsnextweek.26.Whydoesthe“YES”sidethinklab-grownmeatisbetterfortheenvironment?

A．Itischeapertoproduce.B．Ituseslesswaterandproducesfewergreenhousegases.C．Itismorenutritious.D．Ittastesbetterthantraditionalmeat.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcernofthe‘NO’sideaboutlab-grownmeat?

A．Itisnotsafetoeat.B．Itwillbetooexpensiveformostpeople.C．Wedon’tknowthelong-termhealtheffects.D．Alloftheabove.28.Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Sports.B．Fashion.C．Science.D．Travel.StudentsataschoolinShanghai,withthehelpoftheirscienceteacher,createdacommunitygardenthatgrowsvegetablesusingrecycledwater.Injustafewmonths,thegardenhasbecomeasymbolofenvironmentalactionandhasinspiredotherschoolsinthecitytostartsimilarprojects.Thegardenusesaspecialsystemthatcollectsrainwaterandrecycleswaterfromtheschool’sbathrooms.Thiswateristhenusedtowaterthevegetables.“Wewantedtoshowthatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference,”said15-year-oldLiMei,wholedtheproject.“Wealsowantedtoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.”Ms.Wang,whoteachesscienceattheschool,thoughtherstudentsjustmighthavethecreativityneededtosolvereal-worldproblems.“Toseeyoungpeopletakingactiononenvironmentalissuesisreallyinspiring,”shesays.Ms.Wang,alongwithenvironmentalscientistDr.Zhang,workedwithstudentsonaprojecttheycalled“GreenRoots”.Theprojecthadtwoparts—onewasthecommunitygarden,andtheotherwascreatingeducationalpostersaboutwaterconservation.Thetwoadultsworkedwithstudentsfromseventhtoninthgrade.Theyhadthesamebasicquestionforallthestudents:“Whatcanyoudotohelpprotecttheenvironment?”Studentsworkingonthegardendesignedthewaterrecyclingsystemthemselves.Whentheywereready,theybuiltthegardenwiththehelpofvolunteersfromthecommunity.Later,theystartedgivingtoursofthegardentoteachotherstudentsandlocalresidentsaboutwaterconservation.Thegardennowgrowsover20differentkindsofvegetables,includingtomatoes,cucumbers,andlettuce.Thestudentsdonatemostofthevegetablestoalocalfoodbankthathelpspoorfamilies.Otherstudentstookpartinmakingeducationalposters,whichwerehunguparoundtheschoolandthecommunity.Manypostershadtipsonhowtosavewaterathome,suchastakingshortershowersandturningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.29.Whydidthestudentscreatethecommunitygarden?

A．Tomakemoneyfortheirschool.B．Toteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.C．Topracticetheirgardeningskills.D．Togetgoodgradesinscienceclass.30.Whatcanweknowabouttheprojectfromthepassage?

A．Itincludedacommunitygardenandeducationalposters.B．Itaskedstudentstogiveawayalltheirvegetablestothefoodbank.C．Itwasnamed"GreenRoots"byenvironmentalscientistDr.Zhang.D．Itwasonlyforstudentswhoweregoodatscience.31.WhichwordsbestdescribeMs.Wangandherstudents?

A．Creativeandresponsible.B．Organizedandcurious.C．Honestandhard-working.D．Humorousandgenerous.Sarahwassittingatherdesk,staringatthecomputerscreen.Someofthegirlswerewhisperinginthecorner,andotherswerelaughingloudly.Theirteacherhadgoneout.Andwhenshereturnedtherewasagirlwithher.Thegirlwasnew.Shelookedsonervousandherclotheswereplainandsimple.Theteacherintroducedhertotheclass,thegirl’snamewas“Emily”.ShewentandsatatanearbyseatnexttoSarah.Afterclass,Sarahandherfriendswerechattingtogether.Theyheardthenewgirlsayingthatshehadjustmovedtothecityfromasmalltownandshewasreallylookingforwardtomakingnewfriends.ThiscaughttheattentionofSarahandherfriends.Sotheycalledouttoher“heynewgirl,wheredidyougetthoseclothes?”.Anothercalledout“didyoubuythematasecond-handstore?Doyouhaveenoughmoneytobuylunch?”,“poorthing!”.Sarahandherfriendsburstoutlaughing.Emilyfeltembarrassedandshewentaway.Thenextdaythesamethinghappened,theywerelaughingather.Duringtheevening,Sarahwaswalkinghomefromschool.ShesawEmilywashelpinganoldmancarryhisgroceriesupthestairstohisapartment.Theoldmanwashavingdifficultywalking.Emilytriedtotakeasmanybagsasshecould,butasshewasabouttoreachthetop,atallmancamerunningdownthestairsandknockedherover.Allthegroceriesfellonthefloor.Themandidn'tevenstoptoapologize.Emilywastryingtopickupthegroceries,butshewascrying.ThensuddenlySarahranovertohelpher.SarahpickedupthegroceriesandhelpedEmilycarrythemuptotheoldman'sapartment.Theoldmanwassogratefulandhethankedthemboth.EmilylookedatSarahinsurprise.32.HowdidSarahandherfriendstreatEmilyatfirst?

A．Theyintroducedhertotheirheadteacher.B．Theylaughedatherclothesandsmalltownbackground.C．Theyinvitedhertohavelunchtogether.D．Theyhelpedhercarryherbookstoclass.33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Emilywasintroducedtotheclassasanewstudent.b.Sarahwasstaringatthecomputerscreenatherdesk.c.SarahhelpedEmilypickupthegroceriesandcarrythemupstairs.d.SarahsawEmilyhelpinganoldmancarryhisgroceries.

A．b-c-a-dB．b-a-d-cC．c-a-b-dD．c-b-a-d34.WhatdidSarahandEmilyhaveincommon?

A．Theybothcamefromsmalltowns.B．Theybothlikedtolaughatothers.C．Theybothwerekindandhelpful.D．Theybothweregoodatschool.35.Whatmighthappennext?

A．SarahwouldgoonlaughingatEmily.B．Thetallmanwouldcomebacktoapologize.C．SarahandEmilywouldbecomefriends.D．Emilywouldleavetheschoolatonce.Electricvehiclesareeverywhere.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,salesofelectriccarsreached10millionin2025,accountingfor18%ofallnewcarsalesworldwide.Thereareelectriccarsonthestreetsofeverymajorcity,andelectricbusesandtrucksarebecomingmorecommontoo.Nowelectricvehicleshavereachedanothermilestone:theyarenowcheapertoownthangasolinecarsinmostcountries.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNatureEnergy,thetotalcostofowninganelectriccar—includingpurchaseprice,fuel,andmaintenance—isnowlowerthanthatofagasolinecarintheUnitedStates,Europe,andChina.JuliaMartinezisanenergyeconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.She’sthestudy’sleadauthor.“Forme,thedaywhenelectriccarsbecomecheaperthangasolinecarsisaturningpointinhistory,”shesaid.“Itmeansthatthetransitiontocleantransportationisnolongerjustanenvironmentalissue—it’salsoaneconomicone.”Martinezdefinesthetransitionwe’reinnowastheperiodinwhichrenewableenergyandelectricvehicleswillreplacefossilfuelsandgasolinecars.Electricvehiclesbecomingcheaperthangasolinecarsisoneexampleofthattransition.Whyareelectriccarsgettingcheaper?Electriccarsaregettingcheaperbecauseofadvancesinbatterytechnology.Thecostoflithium-ionbatterieshasfallenby89%since2010,anditisexpectedtofallevenfurtherinthecomingyears.Thishasmadeelectriccarsmuchmoreaffordableforconsumers.ButaccordingtoMartinez’sstudy,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackofcharginginfrastructure.Manypeoplestilldon’thaveaccesstoachargingstationathome,andtherearen’tenoughpublicchargingstationsinmanyareas.Anotherchallengeisthetimeittakestochargeanelectriccar.Evenwithfastchargers,itstilltakesabout30minutestochargeacarto80%capacity.Martinezsaidthatsheandherteamfirstlearnedaboutthefallingcostofelectriccarswhentheyanalyzeddatafromcarmanufacturersandgovernmentagencies.Theydecidedtolearnmorebydoingresearchonthetotalcostofownershipofelectriccarsversusgasolinecars.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherscollecteddatafrom15differentcountriesovera10-yearperiod.Whatdoesitmeanforthefuture?Scientistsbelievethatthefallingcostofelectriccarswillleadtoarapidincreaseintheiradoption.By2030,electriccarsareexpectedtoaccountfor50%ofallnewcarsalesworldwide.Thiswillhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsandfightclimatechange.Butitisn’tallgoodnews.Theincreaseddemandforelectriccarswillleadtoanincreaseddemandforlithiumandothermineralsusedinbatteries.Thiscouldhaveenvironmentalimpactsofitsown.“It’sreallyacomplexissue,”Martinezsaid.“Weneedtomakesurethatthetransitiontoelectricvehiclesisdoneinasustainableway.”36.WhatdoesMartinezmeanbysaying“thedaywhenelectriccarsbecomecheaperthangasolinecarsisaturningpointinhistory”?

A．Electriccarswillbemorepopularthangasolinecars.B．Thetransitiontocleantransportationisnoweconomicallyviable.C．Gasolinecarswillnolongerbeproduced.D．Electriccarsarebetterfortheenvironment.37.HowdidMartinezandherteamdotheirresearchonelectriccars?

A．Bycollectingandanalyzingdatafromcarmanufacturersandgovernmentagencies.B．Bytakinglotsofphotosofelectriccarsindifferentcountries.C．Byinterviewingpeoplewhoownelectriccars.D．Byreadingbooksaboutthehistoryofelectriccars.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adoption”mostprobablymean?

A．Acceptanceanduse.B．Rejection.C．Production.D．Sale.39.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinez’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Sheplanstostopbuyingelectriccars.B．Shethinkselectriccarsarebadfortheenvironment.C．Sheissurethatelectriccarswillsolveallourenvironmentalproblems.D．Shebelievesthetransitiontoelectricvehiclesneedstobedonesustainably.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ElectricVehiclesAreBadfortheEnvironmentB．ElectricCarsAreNowCheaperThanGasolineCarsC．TheFutureofTransportationIsElectricD．ScientistsStudytheCostofElectricCars四、短文填空请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~5的相应横线上。The2024ParisOlympicswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11.Thegames,whichhaveattractedhuge41(注意)worldwide,willfeature32sportsand329events.Morethan10,000athletesfromover200countries42(进入；参加)thecompetition.Theathleteswillcompeteinbothtraditionalsportsandnewsportslikebreakdancing.About50percentoftheathletesarewomen,whichisthehighest43(百分比)inOlympichistory.Anewtechnologycalled“AIreferee”willbeusedinsomesportstomake44(公平的)decisions.Surprisingly,theopeningceremonywillbeheldontheSeineRiverinsteadofinastadium.Somepeopleareworriedabout45(安全),buttheorganizerssaytheyhavetakenallnecessarymeasures.请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~5的相应横线上。Lastweek,ourteachertookustoanexhibitionaboutYuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”.Theexhibition,whichshowedhislifeandwork,mademe46(feel)veryinspired.LaterIlookedupmoreinformationabouthim,andIbegantounderstandwhyheissorespected.YuanLongpingwasafamousChinese47(science).HewasborninBeijingin1930anddiedin2021.Hislifewasfullofchallenges.Whenhewasyoung,hesawmanypeopledieofhunger.Thismadehimdecidetodevotehislifeto48(develop)betterrice.49(lucky),hesucceededindevelopinghybridricein1973.Thishashelpedfeedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Hecreatedmanynewricevarieties,andthe50(famous)oneisthesuperhybridrice.YuanLongping’sworktellsusthatonepersoncanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.五、选词填空请阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空(方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项),使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应横线上。

understandabroaddevelopamazingfirstmorethanWangHao:Hi,LiMing!DidyouseethenewsaboutHuawei’snewsmartphonelastweek?LiMing:YoumeantheMate70Pro?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!Itstechnologyis51justadvanced—it’srevolutionary.WangHao:JustthinkaChinesecompanyisnowleadingtheworldinsmartphonetechnology.LiMing:Idon’treally52allthetechnicaldetails,butIknowit’sabigachievement.WangHao:Right.ItisreportedthatthephoneissellingverywelloutsideChina.LiMing:Yeah.It’smy53timetoseeaChinesesmartphonebecomesopopulararoundtheworld.WangHao:Infact,Chinesetechnologycompaniesaregrowingfastbothathomeand54.Thesecompaniesarehelpingtomakeourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous.LiMing:Icouldn’tagreemore.It’s55howfarChinesetechnologyhascomeinjustafewyears.Ithinkweshouldbeproudofourcountry’sachievements.六、任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后第1-8小题的空格里填入最恰当的一个单词，回答第9小题（不少于20个词）。Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutanimals?Awolfhuntsadeer!Acatchasesamouse!Isallhuman-animalinteractionlikethat?Allabouthuntingandfear?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsomerelationshipsbetweenhumansandanimalsthatarebasedoncooperationinsteadofconflict.Whenhumansfirstdomesticatedanimalsthousandsofyearsago,itwasforpracticalreasons.Dogswereusedforhuntingandprotection,cowsformilkandmeat,andhorsesfortransportation.Thisiscalled“domestication”—whenhumanstamewildanimalsandbreedthemforspecificpurposes.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesanimalshelphumanswithoutbeingdomesticated.Theydonotaskforanythinginreturn.Theydonotexpectrewards.Thisiscalled“altruism”—whenonelivingthinghelpsanotherwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Haveyouheardstoriesaboutdolphinssavingdrowningpeople?Oraboutdogsalertingtheirownerstofiresorotherdangers?Theseareexamplesofanimalaltruism.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesomeanimalsarestillhuntedandexploited,arethereanyrelationshipswherebothhumansandanimalsbenefit?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Thisiscalled“mutualism”—whentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Servicedogsarethemostcommonexample.Withouthumans,servicedogswouldnothavehomesorcare.Withoutservicedogs,manypeoplewithdisabilitieswouldnotbeabletoliveindependently.It’swin-winforthesetwo.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhuman-animalmutualism.Therapyanimalsvisithospitalsandnursinghomestocomfortpatients.Theanimalsgetloveandattention,andthepatientsgetemotionalsupport.Insomecases,onecouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword“human-animalbond”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforhumansandbadforanimals.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforhumans.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomerelationshipsbetweenhumansandanimalsthatarebasedonloveandrespect.Wecouldpaymoreattentiontothesepositiverelationshipsandworktocreatemoreofthem.Human-AnimalRelationshipsWhatistheHuman-AnimalBond?●Allhumansandanimalsare56witheachotherinsomeway.●CloserelationshipsbetweenhumansandanimalsarecalledtheHuman-AnimalBond.Domestication:HumansBenefit,AnimalsServe●Humanstamewildanimalsandbreedthemfor57purposes.●Animalsprovidehumanswithfood,transportation,andprotection.Example:Dogs&humansforhuntingAltruism:AnimalsHelp,No58Expected●Animalshelphumanswithoutbeingaskedorrewarded.●Theydonotexpectanything59return.Example:Dolphinssaving60peopleMutualism:Win-WinforBoth●It’sawin-winsituationforbothsides;theycaneven61oneachothertolive.●Humansandanimals62eachotherandbothgetbenefitsfromtherelationship.Examples:Servicedogs&peoplewithdisabilities;Therapyanimals&patientsWhyDoestheHuman-AnimalBondMatter?●Positivehuman-animalrelationshipshelpcreateamore63andcompassionateworld.Youridea:Shareoneexamplefromyourownlifeexperiencebasedonhuman-animalrelationshipsfromthepassageinatleast20words.64七、短文填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。AtripbackintimetotheTangDynasty,onceonlyadream,isnowwithinreach.InXi'an,China,digitaltechnologyismakingthiskindof“timetravel”p65—it’smakingoldthings,placesandevenpeoplefromtheTangDynasty(618-907AD)comealive.Thisamazingprojectisfromteamworkb66atechcompanyandhistoriansfromShaanxiNormalUniversity.Theteamusesdigitaltechnologytocollectinformationfromoldbooksandarchaeologicalfinds.Also,theyputthemino67tocreaterealistic3Dmodels.Thecompany's