2025~2026学年江苏南京市秦淮区度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语

2025~2026学年江苏南京市秦淮区度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语一、完形填空WaitinginthesnowDuringtheSongDynasty,therewasastudentnamedYangShi.Hewasveryhard-workingandlovedtolearn.He1histeacher,ChengYi,alot.YangShiandhisclassmateYouZuopaidavisittotheteacher2acoldwinterday.Whentheyarrived,theteacherwassleeping.Thetwostudentsweretoopolitetowakehimup,sotheywaitedoutsidethehouse3.Whiletheywerewaiting,itbegantosnowandthesnowwasgettingmuch4.Soon,thesnowbecamesodeepthatitcoveredtheirfeetandknees.WhenChengYiwokeup,hewastouchedtoseethetwostudents5inthedeepsnow.Theiractionsremainmodelsofrespectforteachersandloveforlearningtothisday.1.A．allowedB．admiredC．advisedD．accepted2.A．onB．inC．atD．by3.A．sadlyB．easilyC．angrilyD．patiently4.A．heavyB．heavierC．heavilyD．heaviest5.A．waitedB．waitingC．towaitD．willwait二、语法选择GivingahelpinghandTheChinesegovernmentoffersmanydifferentvolunteerprogrammesaroundthecountry.The“GoWest”Programmeisoneofthem.Itaskscollegestudents6inChina’swesternareas.Thisprogrammebeganin2003and7verypopularsincethen.Everyyear,moreandmorestudentstryoutforthisprogrammeandvolunteerforrolesineducation,healthandotherfields.Itis8toseethatmanyvolunteerschoosetostayinwesternChina.YangYu,astudentwhocamefromNanjing,toldtheinterviewer9heoncetaughtChemistryatahighschoolinasmalltowninQinghaiProvince.Hewashappytohelpthestudentsthere.Hesaid,“10meaningfulprogrammeslikethisare!I’verecommendedittolotsofothercollegestudents.”6.A．volunteerB．volunteeredC．volunteeringD．tovolunteer7.A．becomesB．becameC．hasbecomeD．willbecome8.A．tiringB．boringC．relaxingD．amazing9.A．ifB．thatC．whenD．which10.A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa三、完形填空GoinggreenAccordingtotheUnitedNations,inthelast40years,desertification(沙漠化)hasbeen11problemacrossalmost30%oftheearth’sland.Chinahassomeofthelargestdesertsintheworld.Soit’snecessaryforChinatoworkhardtochangethis12.In1997,ChinajoinedtheUNCCD,aninternationalagreementtofightdesertification.Chinahasalready13itsdesertareabythousandsofsquarekilometres.TheMuUsDesertinNorth-westChinaisaperfectexampleofthis.Manymoretrees14therelastyear.Nowabout80%ofthedesertisgreen.Chinahasmadeeffortstodealwiththeproblemofdesertification.However,allthecountriesintheworldneedtoworktogethertoprotect15planet.It’severycountry’sdutytomaketheplanetbetter.11.A．aB．anC．theD．/12.A．operationB．situationC．instructionD．introduction13.A．reducedB．reportedC．recordedD．repeated14.A．plantB．plantedC．wereplantingD．wereplanted15.A．weB．usC．ourD．oursTwosummersago,whilefishingonLakeMinnetonka,VickTancaughtafive-poundfish.Now,asa16-year-oldboy,hesaysfishinghelpshimhavea16ofbelonging(归属)withoutusingphonesorbeingonline.Vick’sbrother,William,enjoysfishingtoo.It’sagoodwayforWilliamto17.Asaresult,thebrothersdecidedtostartFishHut,agroupthattriestodealwithmentalhealthproblemsforyoungpeople18fishing.VickandWilliamsayFishHuthasservedthousandsofyoungpeopleinfivestatessince2023.Thegroupworks19inMinnesota,wherethebrotherslive.It’salsoactiveinAlaska,NewJerseyandNewYork.Givingawayboxesoffishingtoolsisone20thebrothersencouragekidstogooutside.“Weputtheboxeswhereverwethinkpeoplewouldbeabletousethembest,suchascommunitycentersandparks,”Vicksays.Eachbox,calleda“fishhut”,hasalmost21thatakidneedstogofishing.FishHuthostsanicefishingeventonLakeMinnetonkaeverywinter.Volunteerscan22otherstocatchfish.Itwasonlyabout-12℃outsidelastwinter,butmorethan200peoplejoinedthefun.Vickusedtosay,“Wetryto23amemorythatthey’llneverforget.”Fishinghelpspeopletakea24frombusydailylife.ThankstoFishHut,youcanfishforfreenow.Kidslovefishing25theycancommunicatewitheachotherfacetofaceinsteadofusingphones.Itiseasytomakefriendswhilefishingout.16.A．ruleB．signC．levelD．sense17.A．meetB．relaxC．beginD．insist18.A．aboutB．withoutC．againstD．through19.A．mainlyB．nearlyC．simplyD．slowly20.A．wayB．societyC．productD．problem21.A．noneB．nothingC．somethingD．everything22.A．warnB．forceC．teachD．choose23.A．checkB．searchC．createD．describe24.A．restB．lookC．riskD．challenge25.A．soB．untilC．unlessD．because四、阅读理解

Volleyball

Involleyball,twoteamsofsixplayerseachstandonoppositesidesofanet(网).Theyscorepointsiftheballgoesoverthenetandhitsthefloorinsidetheplayareaoftheotherteam.Steps:

①Standinthereadyposition,withfeetalittlewiderthanshoulders.

②Remaininthiswayyoustand,▲,andthenmoveyourfeetasneededsothatyoustandunderthepathoftheball.

③Bringyourhittingarmuptowardstheballsothatyouarehittingwiththeinsideofyourarm.

④Keepyoureyesontheball,makingcontactwithyourarm.

⑤Followtheballthroughtheair,bringingyouroppositearmtowardstheball,thenrepeatsteps2-4.Challenge:KeepieUppy

●Withapartner,practisekeepingthevolleyballintheairusingonlyonearmatatime.

●Howmanytouchescanyoubothmakebeforethevolleyballtouchestheground?

●Counthowmanypassesyoucanmakein30seconds,60seconds,etc.Developingtheskillofsinglearmtouchesisagreatwaytodevelopballcontrolwhenpassingavolleyball.26.Howcanplayersscorepointsinvolleyball?

A．Bytouchingthenetwiththeball.B．Bystandingontheoppositesideofthenet.C．Bykeepingtheballintheairwithonearm.D．Bylandingtheballintheoppositeplayarea.27.Whatcan“KeepieUppy”mainlyhelpdevelop?

A．Ballcontrol.B．Runningspeed.C．Personalqualities.D．Communicationskills.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A．keepbotharmsstraightB．keepfeetaswideasshouldersC．keepyourkneesfrombeingstraightD．runwiththeballAttentionplease,citizenslivinginXianlin,Nanjing!Ifyouorderadriverlesstaxionyourphone,itwillarriveatyourlocationverysoon.ApolloGo,theself-drivingtaxi,hasstartedserviceinsomeplacesofXianlin.Itsserviceareaissmall,soitcannotmeetalltravelneeds.Itismainlyusedtogiveeveryoneachancetotrythisnewtechnology.ApolloGohascompletedover17millionorders,covering22citiesaroundtheworld.Itsvaluehasbeentestedbythemarket.First,easytobook.Juststartwithsearching“ApolloGo”onWeChatandsignupfor(注册)itinoneminute.Thenchoosetheplaceyouaregoingtoandclickthebutton“Call”,andyourtripisrightthere.Afterthat,theonlythingyouneedtodoistowait.Duringbusyhours,youwaitfor5-10minutes.Youcanseewherethecarisonthemap,soevenfirst-timeuserscanfinditeasily.Second,hightechnology.Thewhitecarsareeasytofind.Whenyourcararrives,youclickthelastfournumbersofyourphonenumberonthedoorscreentounlock(解锁)it.Thecaronlystartswheneveryonegetsready.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutatireddrivereither.Third,smoothride.Itcanstart,stopandturnsmoothlywhenpassingcrossroadsandschoolareas.Usually,itcanavoidpeopleandothercars.Withoutsuddenspeeding(加速),it’sfriendlyforcarsickpeople.Atlast,goodprice.Thecostissimilartothatofacommonride.Thecariswideandcomfortableinsideaswell.Youcanusevoicetoturnontheairconditionerorplaymusic.Nodriverwilldisturbyou.ApolloGoisjustsomethingnewforXianlincitizenstotry.Butitisnotjustforshow.ItisanimportantstepforsmarttransportinNanjing.Whynottryadriverlessridethisweekend?Wehopeitwillchangethewaywegetaroundthecity.29.Whatisthefirststeptobookacar?

A．B．C．D．30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutApolloGo?

A．ItcansatisfyalltravelneedsinXianlin.B．Itcantravelsafelyontheroadingeneral.C．Thespeedofthecarcanbecontrolledbyvoice.D．Ithascompletedover17millionordersinNanjing.31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?

A．ApolloGoisalittledifficultforpeopletoaccept.B．Smarttransportwillgreatlychangepeople’slives.C．ThewriterishopefulaboutsmarttransportinNanjing.D．ApolloGowillbecomeamainwaytogetaroundNanjingsoon.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．ToaskpeopletobuyApolloGo.B．ToexplainwhyApolloGowasinvented.C．Tointroduceanewformofsmarttransport.D．TocompareApolloGowithothertaxiapps.Winterisalmostover—atleastaccordingtotheclocks.OnMarch8,2026,mostAmericansstarted“DaylightSavingTime”(DST)bymovingtheirclocksahead(提前)anhour.ThatlosthouronSundaycouldensurelongerdaysinthespringandsummermonths.BenjaminFranklinsuggestedgettingupearlytosavecandlesin1784.However,hewasnotserious.ThemodernideaofDSTwasfirstmentionedbyGeorgeHudsonin1895.Overtheyears,otherstriedtomaketheirgovernmentsagreetouseDST,butnonesucceeded.DSTfinallybecamepopularafterGermanyusedittosavecoalin1916.Manycountriesstoppedusingitlater,butbroughtitbackwhenpeoplehadtouselesspowerindifficulttimes.Evenafterthat,manycountrieskeptchangingDSTrulestomakebetteruseofdaylightindailylife.In2005,PresidentGeorgeW.Bushmoved“springforward”tothesecondSundayinMarchand“fallback”tothefirstSundayinNovember.Thesechangeshelpedmovedaylighttotheevenings,makingdaysfeellongerandbrighter.However,somecountriesdon’tchangetheirclocks.Manypeoplebelievethatlosinganhourwillcauselesssleep.Peoplemaybecometiredandthiswillleadtomoreaccidentsindailylife.Since2018,someUSstateshavetriedtocancelDST.However,thesechangescannotworkunlessthecentralgovernmentmakeslaws.So,noneofthestates’effortshassucceeded.TheEuropeanUnionalsovotedtoendtheseasonalclockchangesin2019,buttheresultwasthesameastheseUSstates’.ForthosewhostillfollowDST,someprofessorssuggestedwakingupanhourortwoearlieronthesecondFridayandSaturdayinMarch.Thisallowsthebodytoadjust(适应)tothetimechange.GoingtobedanhourearlieronSaturdayalsohelpsmakethechangesmoother.33.WhatwastheresultofthechangesmadebyPresidentGeorgeW.Bush?

A．TheUSstoppedusingDST.B．Daysfeltlongerthanbefore.C．MorecountriesstartedtouseDST.D．Peoplechangedclockseverymonth.34.WhatmademanycountriesuseDSTindifficulttimes?

A．Longwinternights.B．Resourceproblems.C．People’spoorsleep.D．Accidentsindailylife.35.WhydidsomeUSstatesfailtocancelDST?

A．BecausepeopletherewantedtouseDST.B．BecausetheEuropeanUnionvotedagainstit.C．Becausethecentralgovernmentdidn’tmakelaws.D．BecausesomeprofessorsbelievedDSTwasnecessary.36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．DaylightSavingTimeB．ClockChangesinWarsC．TimeRulesinCountriesD．AdjustingtoTimeChangesHumpbackwhalesarelargeanimalsthatliveintheocean.Theyliketospendtheirsummerseatingfoodincoldwatersandthentraveltowarmareasinwintertogivebirthtotheirbabies.Thesewarmareasprovidetherighttemperatureforthewhalesandtheirbabies.Thewarmwatersaremostlyfreeofanimalsthathuntwhales,andaremorecomfortableforthebabywhalesthatdonothavemuchfatyet.TheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseofthingspeopledo,likedrivingcars,cuttingdowntreesandrunningfactories.Thiswarmingmakestheoceanhotter,too.Babywhalesareborninwaterthatisbetween21℃and28℃(likeanicewarmbath),whichhelpsthemtogrowandgainweightrapidly.Butiftheoceangetshotterthanthis,thewhalesmighthavetomoveaway.Itwillbringtroubletohumpbackwhalesbecausetheyhavecertainfavouriteplaceswheretheyliketoreturneveryyear.Humpbackwhaleshaveanimpactonthehealthoftheocean.Whenwhalesswim,theymixupthewater,helpingtinyplantstogrow.Theseplantsplayakeyroleinthefoodchainandhelpproduceoxygen.Theyfeedlotsofotheroceananimalsandmakesomeoftheoxygenwebreathe.Also,whenwhalesdieandgodowntothebottomoftheocean,theyhelptrapcarbon(吸收碳).Thiskeepstheplanetcooler.Iftheoceanbecomestoowarm,itwillchangehowsealifesurvivesandfindsfood.Whalewatchingprovidesjobsforboatoperators,tourguidesandevenscientistswhohelpeducatethepublic.Thisindustrysupportsbusinesses,suchasrestaurantsandhotelsinmanycoastaltowns.Forexample,inplaceslikeHawaii,whalewatchingisamajortouristattractionthathelpscommunities’development.37.Whydohumpbackwhalestraveltowarmareasinwinter?

A．Tohavetheirbabies.B．Tofindplentyoffood.C．Tomixupthewater.D．Toattackotheroceananimals.38.Whatwillhappeniftheoceantemperaturestaysabove28℃?

A．Thebabywhaleswillgrowbetter.B．Thewhaleswillloseweightquickly.C．Thewhalesmaybeforcedtorunaway.D．Moretinyplantswillgrowintheocean.39.Whatdoes“impact”inParagraph3mean?

A．Agentletouchorpush.B．Thespeedofamovingobject.C．Thesoundmadebyafallingobject.D．Thepowerfulinfluenceonsomething.40.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A．Whytheoceanisgettingwarmer.B．Whyhumpbackwhalesareintrouble.C．Howwecanprotecthumpbackwhales.D．Howhumpbackwhalesinfluencetheocean.五、短文填空Luosifen,oftentranslatedasRiverSnailRiceNoodles,isaspecialdishfromthecityofLiuzhou,Guangxi.IthasbeenverypopulararoundChinarecently,especially41(在……中)theyoungpeople.Thisdishismadeofricenoodlesinaspicysnailsoup,alsoincludingothermaterialslikepickledbambooshoots,driedturnip,42(新鲜的)vegetablesandpeanuts.Luosifenis43(部分)oftherichlocalculture.Althoughitsmellsstrangeandgetsafunnyname“KingofDarkness”,itstill44(使惊奇)manypeoplewithitsgreattaste.EatingLuosifenissuchawonderful45(经历).Itchallengesyoursenseswithitsstrongsmellbutbringsyougreatjoy.Hotdrynoodles,named“ReGanMian”inChinese,areatraditionaldishfromWuhan.Thedishhasahistoryofmorethan100years.Itissaidthatanoodleseller46(invent)itbyaccident.Oneday,hewasbusypreparingfoodand47(care)droppedsomesesameoilonhisnoodles.Tostopthemfrom48(go)bad,hemixedthemwellandletthemdry.Thenextday,hesoldthemasanewkindofnoodles.Theysoonwon49(people)heartsfortheirnicesmellandgreattaste.IfyouvisitWuhanwithyourfriends,pleaseenjoy50(you)withhotdrynoodles.Today,hotdrynoodlesnotonlystandforWuhan’sfoodculturebutalsoshowthecity’senergy.六、选词填空

skillsbowlabroadnaturalasymbolofcomesfromJiangsuCuisine(菜肴),alsocalledSuCuisineorHuaiyangCuisine,isoneoftheeightgreatcuisinesinChina.It51JiangsuProvinceineasternChina.PeopleinJiangsuoftencookwithseafoodandvegetablesinseason.ThisshowsthatJiangsuisrichin52resources.Manyfamousdishes,suchasLion’sHeadMeatballs,YangzhouFriedRiceandYanduxianSoup,arewelcomedbypeoplebothathomeand53.JiangsuCuisineismorethanjustfood.ItcarriesthetraditionalcultureofJiangsu.Withexcellentcooking54fromoldtimes,peoplemakeittastegreatandlooknice.As55Chinesefoodculture,itshowsthewisdomandcreativityofChinesepeople.Ithasbeenafavouritearoundtheworld.七、任务型阅读Findingyourpurpose(目标)inlifeisfarmorethanacommonsaying.Itgivesyouafeelingofcontrol,satisfactionandhappiness,andactsasthekeytolivingahappylife.Havingaclearlifepurposebringsmanygoodresults.Researchshowsthatpeoplewithalifepurposeenjoybetterhealth,suchasfewerheartproblemsandbettersleep.What’smore,alifepurposecreatesthechanceforthemtomakemoremoneythanthosewhofeeltheirworkismeaningless.Theycanalsofacedifficultiesmorebravelyandliveahappierlife.Tofindyourlifepurpose,youneedtothinkalotandfindyourrealinterests.However,itisnoteasyforeveryonetofindtheirownlifepurpose,buttherearesomehelpfulwaysforyou.First,exploreyourinterests.Payattentiontothesubjectsyouoftendiscusswithfriendsorshareonsocialmedia.Whetheritishistory,environmentalproblemsormoney-savingtips,thethingsyoulovetotalkaboutoftenshowthemeaningofyourlife.Second,listentoothers’opinions.Sometimeswefailtoseecertainthingsaboutourselvesbecausetheyarehiddeninourdailylives.Askyourfriendswhatthoughtscometothemwhentheythinkofyou.Dotheycallyoua“greatstoryteller”orsayyouarewillingtolookafterothers?Thesecanhelpyoubeawareofwhatyouarereallygoodatmoreeasily.Third,staywithpositive(积极的)people.Ifyoustaywithpeoplewhomakegoodchanges,youwillreceiveencouragement.Otherwise,itishardforyoutofeelhopeful.Trytobewiththosepeoplebecausetheycanencourageyoutogrowbetter.Remember,findingyourpurposeisalifelongjourney,notashort-timething.Thesignsaredifferentforeveryone—maybeastrongfeelingofbeingconnectedtoothersorjoyfromhelpingthem.Also,yourlifepurposemaychangeovertime.Finally,perhapsyouhavefoundyourpurposewhenyounolongerworryaboutit.Onceyouownit,yourlifewillbefullofwarmth,directionandendlesspower.

FindingYourPurposeinLifeImportanceAhappylifecannotbe56fromapurposeinlife.

●Havingalifepurpose57people’shealthandincreasesthemoneytheygetfromwork.

●Peoplecanbe58andlivemorehappilywhenfacingdifficulties.WaysExploreyourinterests

Thesubjectsyouenjoytalkingaboutoften59alottoyourlife.

Listentoothers’opinions

Withothers’thoughtsaboutyou,itiseasierforyoutorealizeyourown60.

Staywithpositivepeople

Theycanhelpyoufeelmorehopefulandmakemuch61inlife.Conclusions●Findinglifepurposeisalifelongjourney,anditisnot62allthetime.

●Maybeyourlifepurposehascomeintoyour63whenyoustopworryingaboutit.Asastudent,what’syourlifepurpose?Howwillyouachieveit?

64八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。IwasdrivingtohavelunchwithanoldfriendIhadn’tmetforyears.WhenIarrived,hewaswaitingoutside.AsIwaswalkingtowardshim,In65ahomelessmansittingquietlynearthecarpark.Istoppedandgavehimafewdollarsb66greetingmyfriend.Myfriendshookhishead.“Youa