八年级下册英语牛津深圳版Unit 6：Pets 期末知识点复习课件

八年级

下册Unit6Pets英语沪教牛津版必备词汇respondv.回答，回应complaintn.投诉，抱怨causev.造成，引起chocolaten.巧克力dolphinn.海豚clickv.使发出咔哒声reasonn.原因，理由cuteadj.可爱的responsibilityn.责任feedv.(fedfed)给…喂食物，喂养accordingto据（…所说）faithfullyadv.忠诚的sofan.长沙发noisyadj.吵闹的nearlyadv.几乎，差不多strangern.陌生人commonadj.常见的，普遍的choicen.选择liev.(lay,lain）躺attentionn.注意力，留心scarev.使害怕，使恐惧believev.相信heartn.心，心脏heartattackn.心脏病发作untilconj到…为止respondv.回答；作出反应---responsen.响应；反应responsibilityn.责任---responsibleadj.负责的complaintn.抱怨；诉苦---complainv.抱怨reasonn.理由---reasonableadj.合理的noisyadj.嘈杂的---noisen.响声；杂音strangern.陌生人---strangeadj.奇怪的choicen.选择---choosev.选择scarev.（使）害怕；受惊吓---scaredadj.害怕的---scaryadj.可怕的词汇拓展必备短语、句型carefor照顾，照料what’smore重要的是havenochoicebuttodosth除了…别无选择runfree(动物)四处自由走动，自由自在liearound无所事事的混日子，懒散度日keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事befaithfulto…对…忠诚的dieof死于（内因）diefrom死于（外因)keepon继续makeacomplaint抱怨=complainaboutfishtank鱼缸holdsthinone’sarms把某物抱在怀里walkadog遛狗forthesereasons由于这些原因supportone’sopinion支持某人的观点therestofone’slife余生beresponsibleforsth对…负责beinchargeofsth对…负责forreasonfordoingsth…的原因growup长大atonce立刻、马上attackpeople袭击人carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾、照料1.Weshouldalwayscareofothers.=Weshouldalwaystakecareof/lookafterothers.2.Hehadnochoicebuttothinkofanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.=Hehadtothinkofanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.3.What’smore,itcankeepushealthy.=Besides/Moreimportantly,itcankeepushealthy.4.Nothingcouldstophimfromsayinglikethat.=Nothingcouldkeep/preventhimfromsayinglikethat.5.Aftersshortbreak,theykeeponstudying.=Afterashortbreak,theygoon/continuestudying.重点句型转换必备语法---副词用法副词修饰动词Hestudieshard.副词修饰形容词Heisverysmart.副词修饰副词HedoesverywellinEnglish.副词修饰句子Happilyforhim,hisstepmotherwaskindtohim.副词用法形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成------规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节和少数双音节词一般直接加-er,-estlongloudlongerlouderlongestloudest以不发音的e结尾时加-r,-stlatewidelaterwiderlatestwidest辅音字母+y结尾时把y变i，再加-er,-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词

原级前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful1.原级bad坏的、badly、严重的/ill生病的、坏的/badly差、严重地比较级worse最高级worst2.原级far远的比较级farther更远的（侧重距离）

further进一步（侧重程度）最高级farthest,furthest3.原级good/well比较级better最高级best形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成---不规则变化4.原级little比较级less较少的最高级least最少的5.原级many/much比较级more最高级most6.原级old比较级older，elder最高级oldest1.表示程度的副词，如：very,so,too,enough,quite等词用形容词/副词原级程度副词+adj/advTheboyspeakstooquickly.2.表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级1）肯定句结构：A…+as+adv原级+as+B“A和B一样”HeswimsasfastasI(do).2）否定句结构：A…+not+so/as+adv原级+as+B“A不如B”=A…+less+adv原级+thanB（只有当adj/adv是部分双音节和多音节时可互换）Hedidn’tdohishomeworkascarefullyasJim.=HedidhishomeworklesscarefullythanJim.副词的原级比较用法1.A…+副词比较级+than+BHejumpshigherthanJessie.2.A…+副词比较级+thananyother+B（可数名词单数）Heworksharderthananyothercolleagueinthecompany.3.A…+副词比较级+thantheother+B（可数名词复数）Tomwenttobedearlierthantheotherchildren.4.who/which…+副词比较级，AorB?“哪一个更…”Whichdoyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?5.主语+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo…“两者之间最…的一个”Maryisthetallerofthetwins.副词比较级—两者比较6.比较级+比较级/moreandmore+副词原级“越来越…”Hewalksmoreandmorequickly.Itrainedmoreandmoreheavily.7.the+比较级，the+比较级“越…,越…”(前面是状语从句，后面是主句）Thefasteryourun,theearlieryouwillgettothepark.8.有表示程度的副词alittle稍微,abit稍微/有点,alot很/非常,much更,even比…更加,still还要/更,far更/非常修饰时，用副词比较级Shedrivesevenmoreslowlythanhermother.1.主语+谓语+副词最高级+in/of短语BerrysingsbestinEnglishofall.Whoworkshardestinyourclass?Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Lilystudiesmostearnestly.2.which/who…+谓语+副词最高级，A,BorC?Wholistensmostcarefully,Tom,JackorBill?副词最高级1.Myfatherdoesn'tplayfootball_________hedidlastyear.A.sobetterasB.sowonderfulasC.asgoodasD.aswellas答案D解析考查副词原级。根据句意"我爸爸（现在）踢足球没有去年踢得好"，可知是修饰"踢足球"这个动作，又因为as…as之间只能用形副的原级，故用aswellas，选D。练一练2.It'simportanttomakefulluseofeveryminutebymanagingyourtime_________（wise）.答案wisely解析可根据句子结构分析，本题需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词，故将wise变形，故填wisely。3.Sarahcan'tdoexerciseso________ashertwinsisterSally,butsheis________thanSally.A.quick;muchcarefulB.quick;morecarefulC.quickly;morecarefulD.quickly;muchcarefully答案C解析第一空应是副词修饰动词，此空选择quickly；第二空是看见than可知应用比较级，并且此空在be动词后，应当用形容词，再结合careful的比较级形式为morecareful。故选C。4.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch________.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest答案B解析此题考查的副词的比较级。两者对比用比较级。句意：我这学期学习很用功，但是皮特比我更用功，根据句意，选B。5.EnglishteachersalwayshavevariousmethodstomakeyouspeakEnglish_________.A.clearB.clearerC.moreclearlyD.mostclear答案C解析考查副词比较级。根