八年级下册英语牛津深圳版Unit 4：Cartoons and Comic strips 期末知识点复习课件

八年级

下册Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips英语沪教牛津版必备词汇cartoonn.动画片，卡通片warningn.警告，警示role-playn.角色扮演symboln.符号bubblen.泡，气泡thoughtn.心思，思想roughn.粗略的sketchn.速写，概述programn.程序recordv.录制，录音effectn.效果basicadj.基本的，基础的stagen.段，步，步骤pleasantadj.友好的，和善的，文雅的detailedadj.详细的，细致的appearv.显得，看来，似乎actorn.演员matchv.与…相配separatelyadv.单独地，分别地playv.播放scorev.得分teamn.队starn.明星，体坛高手mysteryn.神秘islandn.岛stormn.暴风雨jacketn.夹克衫，短上衣waven.海浪，波浪1.thinkv.想；认为---thoughtn.思想；思考---thoughtfuladj.深思的；体贴的2.appearv.显得，看来，似乎---appearancen.外貌，外观---disappearv.（使）消失；失踪3.actv.行动；表现---actorn.男演员---actressn.女演员

---actionn.行动；活动---activeadj.积极的4.pleasantadj.友好的---pleasedadj.高兴的

---pleasingadj.令人愉快的---pleasuren.快乐；愉快5.separateadj.分开的；单独的---separatelyadv.分别地；分离地词汇拓展6.stormn.暴风雨vi.起风暴---stormyadj.暴风雨的

rainn.雨vi.下雨---rainyadj.下雨的

cloudn.云；阴云vi.阴沉---cloudyadj.多云的

sunn.太阳vt.使晒---sunnyadj.阳光充足的7.decidev.决定---decisionn.决定，决心8.mysteryn.秘密---mysteriousadj.神秘的9.detailn.细节vt.详述---detailedadj.详细的10.warnv.警告---warningadj.警告的11.basen.基地，基础---basicadj.基本的，基础的

basisn.基础，根据---basicallyadv.基本上必备短语、句型makeacartoon做一个动漫thinkof想出；构思出givewarnings发出警告warnsb(not)todosth警告某人（不要）做某事intotal一共、总计makearoughsketch画一草图videocamera摄像机attheundergroundstation在地铁站add…to…把……加入到……中去putsthtogether把……放在一起makeasummary做总结watch/lookout当心；小心becareful当心winanaward赢得一项奖品weatherforecast天气预报athomeandabroad在国内外lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子lifejacket救生衣popout(眼睛)张大；睁大；瞪起comeup发生、提到introuble处于困境中decideonsth决定某事decidetodosth决定做某事thankgoodness谢天谢地soundeffect音响效果makeit获得成功doone’svoice为某人配音get…intotrouble使……陷入麻烦comicstrip连环漫画pickup捡起、拾起sothat+从句以便于…makeit获得成功sbpaymoneyforsth某人为某物付钱aroundtheworld全世界laughatsb嘲笑某人befullof充满anumberof+可数名词复数许多…afterawhile片刻之后playagainst同……比赛playwith和…一起玩set/break/holdtherecord创造/打破/保持记录be/getreadytodosth准备做某事thesameas和…一样bedifferentfrom和…不同havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难1.Thetwinbrothersoftengotoschoolseparately.=Thetwinbrothersdon’toftengotoschooltogether.2.HedecidedtogototheOceanPark.=HemadeadecisiontogototheOceanPark.=HemakeuphismindtogototheOceanPark.3.Youshouldpayattentiontothebasicstagesofstudy.=Youshouldpayattentiontothesimplebutimportantstepsofstudy.4.Lindaappearedtobesadtoday.=Lindaseemedtobesadtoday./ItseemedthatLindawassadtoday.重点句型转换5.Awell-dressedladyappearedattheendofthestreet.=Awell-dressedladyshowedupattheendofthestreet.7.Nevergiveup,andyouwillmakeit!=Nevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed./besuccessful.8.Becareful!There’sabuscoming.=Watchout!/Lookout!/There’sabuscoming.9.Mybikerequiresmending.=Mybikerequirestobemended.10.Yourdressandyourshoesdon’tmatch.=Yourdressandyourshoesdon’tgotogether.必备语法—被动语态主语+have/has+been+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他Theyhavejustcleanedandrepairedthewatch.(变被动语态)Thewatchhasjustbeencleanedandrepairedbythem.Tomhaswrittentheletter．(变被动语态)TheletterhasbeenwrittenbyTom.Threebridges______________(build)sincelastyear现在完成时的被动语态havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态否定形式否定式：主语+have/has+not+beendone+（by+动作执行者）+其他Tom’snovelhasnotbeenpublished.现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句：have/has+主语+been+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他Hashisbikebeenrepaired?现在完成时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has+主语+been+done?Whohasbeeninvited?1.Hewouldlike________totheparty,butnobodyaskedhim.A.tobeinvitingB.tohavebeeninvitedC.tobeinvitedD.inviting答案B解析考查固定搭配和被动语态。句意：他想被邀请参加聚会，但没有人邀请他。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，还没有发生；wouldliketohavedone表示不定式的动作是过去的动作，表达的是对过去未能做某事而感到遗憾，从后一句看，句子时态是一般过去时，故应用wouldliketohavedone；根据句意可知是被邀请，因此要使用被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词。故答案为：B。练一练2.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported_________forchildreninthisareanow.A.tohavebeenbuiltB.tohavebuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilding答案A解析考查被动语态的时态变化。根据语意可知据报道现在一座新的小学正在建造，首先主语为小学，因此考查被动语态，应用bebuilt,又因bereportedtodo，且时态为现在完成时，故应填tohavebeenbuilt。故选A。练一练3.Mr.Brown__________takethemedicinetwiceaday.A.hastoldB.hasbeentoldtoC.hasbeentoldD.hasbetoldto答案B解析此题考查的是被动语态。由twiceaday可知此句要用现在完成时，因布朗先生是“被告诉吃药”，故此句要用被动语态，tellsb.todosth.变成被动时为sb.betoldtodosth.，故选B。练一练肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他否定句：主语+情态动词+not+be+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他Flowersshouldbewateredeveryday.Yourhomeworkneedn’tbehandedtoday.Musthisexercisebookbehandedinatonce?情态动词的被动语态否定表示含义不同：mustn’t表示禁止needn’t表示不必Must/need+主语+be+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他答语总结：Yes，主语+mustNo,主语+needn’tNo,主语+don’t/doesn’thaveto--Musthisexercisebookbehandedinatonce?--Yes,itmust./No,itneedn’t.含有must/need被动语态的一般疑问句回答1.Thecomputerroom_________becleanedagainaswearegoingtohaveanOpenDaytomorrow.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案A解析句意：电脑室必须再次打扫，因为我们明天有一个开放日。A.must必须；B.can能，会；C.need需要；D.may可以。根据下文aswearegoingtohaveanOpenDaytomorrow.可知上文用must，这里是含情态动词的被动语态，mustbedone的形式。根据题意，故选A。练一练2.—Yourhairissolongthatyou________tothebarber'sshop．—Iknow,andIthinkyoursalso________．A.needtogo;needscuttingB.needsgoing;needstocutC.needsgoing;needscuttingD.needstogoing;needscutting答案A解析考查情态动词。needtodo中的need是实义动词，后可跟不定式、名词、代词作宾语；needtodo可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句；needdoing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义，它可以换为needtobedone结构．根据Yourhairissolongthatyou，可知这里needtodo表示你需要做某事，而yours这里是名词性物主代词，相当于yourhair，做