高考英语真题及答案-全国卷

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分笫一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题P上，在本

试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、

并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

选择题答案使用2B铅第填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案

使用0.5冬米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域刊写的答案无效。

保持卡面清洁，不折卷，不破损。

第一卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分3。分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

（共5小题：第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后芍一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A:£19.15

B:£9.15

C：£9.18

答案是B。

Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?

A.Afridge.

B.Adinnertable.

C.Afewchairs.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inaschool.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Cathywillbeattheparty.

B.Cathyistoobusyiocome.

C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.

4.Whydoesthewomanplantogoto（own?

A.Topayherbillsinthebank.

B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.

C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.

5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Finishsomewriting.

B.Printanarticle.

C.Findanewspaper.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后芍几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在

试卷的相应位罡。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5

杪钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答笫6、7题

Whalisthemandoing?

Changingsealsontheplane.

Askinglorawindowseat.

Trjingtofindhisscat.

Whatisthewoman'sscatnumber?

6AB.7AC.8A.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Whydoesn'tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?

It'stoosmall

It'stoodark

It'stooexpensive

Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?

AyellowT-shirt

AblueT-shirt

ApinkT-shirt

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?

Oneyear

Afewyears

Acoupleofmonths

Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?

Toleadacitylife

lbopenarestaurant

Tofindajob

Wheredidthewomancomefrom?

London

Amsidc

Lancaster

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

Whatisadaypack?

Abox

Abag

Alock

Whatsuiprisesthegirlatschool?

Alotofdiscussionsinclass.

Teachersgivinglittlehomework.

Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.

Alwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

Attheendofit.

Inthemiddleofit.

Atthebeginningofit.

Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

Sheisnewtotheschool

Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.

Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?

Abankclerk.

Ateacher.

Awriter.

WhatdocsIlenrylikedoingatai*ports?

Watchingpeople.

Tellingstories

Readingmagazines.

WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?

Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.

Amanstolemoneyfromabank.

Awomanranawayfromhome.

20.Whywasthewomanatiheairport?

A.ShewasIravelingonbusiness.

B.Shewasseeingthemanoff.

C.ShewasleavingforGreece.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第-•节单项填空（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Welastnight,butwewentlotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

答案是Co

21.-Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?

A.No.thanksB.Yes.mypleasure

C.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido

22.Let'sgotocinema-that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile.

A.the;theB.the;a

C.a;theD.a:a

23.Howmuchshelookedw.thoutherglasses!

A.wellB.good

C.bestD.better

24.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.whoB.what

C.whoeverD.Whatever

25.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve.

A.shouldB.would

C.willD.shall

26.Hissisterlefthomein1998.andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

27.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't.

A.getalongB.geton

C.gettoD.getthrough

28.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.themB.who

C.whomD.these

29.Edward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.

A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknown

C.don'tknowD.haven'tknown

30.Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheelassreom.

A.lookedatB.tolookat

C.tolookingalD.looka(

31.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly.bulstudentsbecamemoreinlcrcslcdin

thelessons.

A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers'energysaved

C.teachers'energywassavedD.wassavedteachers'energy

32.Encourageyourchildrentotr)(newthings,buttrynot(othemtoehard.

A.drawB.strike

C.rushD.push

33.Oneofthemostimportantques:ionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.

A.whatB.this

C.thatD.which

34.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingslory.

A.beyondB.without

C.ofD.in

35.Nowthatwe'rediscussedourpiobleni.arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?

A.takingB.take

C.takenD.totake

第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheTrueStoryofTreasureIsland

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination._36_,

recenlresearchhasfound(hetruestoryofihisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyears.In1881hereturneetoScotlandfora38.Withhim

werehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson_39_.

EachmorningStevensonwouldlakethemou(foralong40overthehills.Theyhadbeen41thistor

severaldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlyt(wkaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthe

days―.Tokeeptheboyhappy.Robertaskedtheboytodosome_43_.

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert44thattheboyhaddrawn

alargecrossinthemiddleof45."What'sthat?"heasked""That'sthe46_treasure,"saidtheboy.Robert

suddenly47_somethingofanadver.turestoryintheboy's_48.Whiletherainwaspouring.Robertsatdownby

thefirelowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe49atwclvc-ycar-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethe

pirate（海盗）?

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwith（he_50.ofawoodenleg.Roberthad

alwayswantedto51suchamaninastory.52LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg.was53.

So,thankstoa54-SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofa

twelve-year-oldboy.wehaveoneofgreatest_55-storiesintheEnglishlanguage.

36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally

37.A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad

38.A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.job

39.A.LloydB.RobertC.HenleyD.John

40.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game

41.A.allcmptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying

42.A.quietB.duliC.busyD.cold

43.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising

44.A.doubledB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized

45.A.ihcseaB.IhchouseC.ScotlandD.theisland

46.AforgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected

47.A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned

48.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind

49.A.starB.heroC.writerD.child

50.A.helpB.problemC.useD.burden

51.A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept

52.A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus

53.A.injuredB.bornC.hiredD.written

54.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy

55.A.newsB.loveC.humorousD.adventure

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

A

Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown.Iimmediatelyrecognizedthal

somethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-old

calfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreaming

withfear.MaShwewasasnearloihcfarbankasshecouldget.holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,

andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalf

away.

Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother'sbodyandwasgone.

MaShwetuniedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunkagainsttherockybank.Tlienwith

ahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.

Justatthismoment,shefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,

aswellasshedid.(hattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebank.bu(i(wasontheothersidefromwhere

shehadputhercalf.

WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother'slove.MaShwehadcrossedthe

riverandgolupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttoher

calfitwasmusic.

56.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverhankhesaw_.

A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriver

B.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherock

C.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwater

D.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater

57.HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?

A.Byputtingitonasafespot.

B.Bypressingitagainstherbody.

C.Bytakingitawaywithher

D.Bycanyingitonherback.

58.Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant'sroaring?

A.Itwasagreatcomfort.

B.Itwasasignofdanger.

C.Itwasacallforhelp.

D.Itwasamusicalnote.

59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AMother'slove

B.ABraveAct

C.ADeadlyRiver

D.AmatterofLifeandDeath

B

ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35.000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannot

foundabankreadytolethimhavea"editcard.Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfinding

ajob.David'sfirmreleases（推出）twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,

takeoutamorlgage（抵押货款）.orgelcreditcards.Davidgoihisjobwith（heLiverpool-basedcompany（bur

monthsago.ayearafterleavingscho:）iwithsixO-lcvclsandworkingforatiir.cinacomputershop."Igotthejob

becausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms/'hesaid.Davidspendssomeof

hismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspent

working.

^Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,'thesaid,“BuiIhadbeenstudyingisin

booksandmagazinesfortouryearsinmysparetime.1knewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingon

atschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarcfairlyyoung,anyway."Davidadded:"Iwouldliketocamamillionand

Isupposeearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear."

60.InwhichwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?

A.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.

B.Heliveswithhismother.

C.Hehasahandsomeincome.

D.HegraduatedwithsixO-lcvcls.

61.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?

A.Heislooyoungtogetacreditcard.

B.Hehasnotimetolearndriving.

C.liehasverylittlesparetime.

D.Hewillsoonlosehisjob.

62.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?

A.Hehaddonewellinallhisexams.

B.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.

C.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames.

D.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.

63.WhydidDaviddecidetoleavescnoolandstartworking?

A.Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers.

B.Hewaseagertohelphismother.

C.Helostinterestinschoolstudies.

D.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.

C

Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusually

foundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,itshardnottowonderif

thediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings."Mostoftheinfections（感染）wc

thinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,“saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublic

HealthPreparednessa（ColumbiaUniversity.

It,snotjustthatwc,rcgoingtowheretheanimalsare.we'realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeign

petshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen'spets,andshenowthinks

thatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea."Idon'tthinkit'sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimited

knowledgeoflhcm.^^saysIsaksen.

“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,,1

saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybe（hewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheir

owners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butsomestrains（变

异体）maybecomeharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn'tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopass

thediseasefrompersontoperson.

64.WelearnfromParagraphIthatthepctsoldattheshopmay.

A.comefromColumbia

B.enjoybeingwithchildren

C.preventusfrombeinginfected

D.sufferfrommonkey-pox

65.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenettohaveforeignpets?

A.Theyattackhumanbeings.

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.

C.Theycan'tliveoutoftherainibrest.

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.

66.Whatdoesthephrase''thewake-tpcall"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.anewdisease

B.aclearwarning

C.adangerouscall

D.amorningcall

67.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewc.

A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases

B.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs.

C.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepets

D.shouldstopbuyingpetsformAfrica.

D

It'snoteasybeingateenager-norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,

hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywiihouirealizingityourself.Itisimportanltogiveyourchildthespacehe

needstogrowwhilemakinghimrealizethatyou'llstillbethereforhimwhenbeneedsyou.

Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseor

carelessdriving,considereverythingelseopendodiscussion,ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don't

insisthetellyouwhat'sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe'llclamup.Instead,lethim

attempttosolve（解决）thingsbyhitnsclf.Atthesametime,remindhitnthatyoirrealwaystherefbrhimshouldhe

seekadviceorhelp.Showrespectfbryourteenager'sprivacy（隐私）.Neverreadhismailorlisteninonpersonal

conversations.

Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisfbrthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily^

lelephoneforloolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenbeinusistayoilthephoneforatleastanequal

periodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteaches

yourteenagermodera（ion（Yj$ij）.Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysfor

withhisownpockelmoneyorapart-timejob.

68.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents.

A.howtogetalongwithateenager

B.how（orespectateenager

C.howtounderstandateenager

D.howiohelpateenagergrowup

69.whatdoesthephrase“clampup"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.becomeexcited

B.showrespect

C.refusetotalk

D.seekhelp

70.Whalshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?

A.Notallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugs.

B.Givehimadviceonlywhennecessary.

C.Lethimhavehisowntelephone.

D.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.

____71____Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidtolearnio

scheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.

Allowthemtostudyinblockcftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.

___72___Ideal（理想的）studytimesarcafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.

Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity._73_

You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittle

learners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.

___74___Makesurethereisatabicoradeskundacomfortablechair.

___75___Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeing（hereforthemwiththe

answerstoanyquestions.Theinpulyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelp

makestudyingenjoyable.

A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly

B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.

C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.

D.Keeptheatmospherelightandolfcrlotsofencouragement,too.

E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.

F.Trylostopthisbadhabitbyoflwingsomesortofreward.

G.Oneofthebestwaystofromgoodstudyhabitsk）ryourkidsidtodesignaschedulethattheykeeplo.

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一•个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（U划掉。

注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。

DearMrsWinthorp.

Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsothinkI'demailyouandletyouknowwhal

thingsaregoing.

I'mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedonn.1rememberaskingtoraroomasfaraway

fromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.Therearctwogirlsfrommycourse

hereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseems

veryniceandwannlyhere.

Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I'mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,fbrI'vegotsome

preparationcomake.Keepintouch.

Best,

Carol

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正在英国接收英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东MrsWilson不在家，你

准缶外出，请给MrsWilson写一南吉条，内容包括：

I.外出购物

2.替房东还书

3.Tracy来电话留言：I）咖啡屋（Boltoncoffee）见面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3）尽快回电

注意：1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。