高考英语模拟试题及答案

新人教版高考英语模拟试题及答案

本试卷分第।卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试用时为

120分钟。

第工卷（共105分）

注意事项：

I.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部

分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Tryingtogotosleep.B.Eatinginthenestroom.C.Writingapaper.

2.Whatis(heforecastfortomorrow?

A.Itwillrainalot.B.Itwillbealittlecold.C.itwillbewindy.

3.Whatis(heman?

A.Asalesman.B.Awriter.C.Apublisher.

4.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?

A.Havelunchinthepark.

B.Haveamealinarestaurant.

C.Gotoaparktohavefun.

5.WhattimedoesthelasttrainleaveforLondon?

A.At7:35.B.At8:35.C.A(8:45.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inacompany.B.Inafactory.C.Inahospital.

7.Whycan'tthewomansleepwell?

A.Shehasbeenworkingtoohard.

B.Shehasafamilyproblem.

C.Shehasahighfever.

8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takeaholiday.B.Changeherjob.C.Dosomebusiness.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatdowelearnaboutthecouple?

A.Thehusbandlikestositinthesamechair.

B.Theywentonatriplastyear.

C.Thewifedoesn'tlifetotravel.

10.Howlongdocsthevoyageintheadvertisementtake?

A.10days.B.10weeks.C.21days.

11.Whydoesn'tthewifelikethatkindofvacation?

A.Shethinksi(willbeexpensive.

B.They'llstayatthesamehotel.

C.Thedoctorsaystheyshouldn'tgotoofar.

听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。

12.WhodidFredhaveafightwith?

A.Thestorekeeper.B.Thepoliceman.C.Hisbrother.

13.WhatdidFreddolastnight?

A.Hedroveintoastoreandcausedalolofdamage.

B.Hewentshoppingwithhisgiilfricnd.

C.Hewenttothepolicestation.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wheredoesthisconversationstakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Atacinema.

15.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?

A.OnWednesdaymorning.

B.OnFridayafternoon.

C.OnSaturdaynight.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?

A.It'scheap.B.reasonable.C.It'sexpensive.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthemanspeakingto?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Reporters.

18.HowoftendoesTheVoicecomeout?

A.Everyotherday.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.Toenjoyoneself.

19.Whatdocsthespeakerthinkisthebestreasonfortakingthejob?

A.Tolearntotype.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.Toenjoyoneself.

20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtobeginworking?

A.Immediately.B.Tomorrow.C.Inafewdays.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题I分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳先项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

21.—ThisisJackson.CanIspeaktoPeter?

—,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

A.TakeyourtimeB.HoldonC.NevermindD.Leaveitalone

22.—Hocdidyoudoinyouressay?

—Igotokaygrace,butMrJonesgaveSarahtipmarks.She'steacher'spet,

youknow.

A.不填；aB.a;不填C.不填；aD.an;a

23.Intheend,itwasBeckyheturnedforagentlewordandasmile.

A.onwhomB.inwhomC.towhomD.fbrwhom

24.—Theyhavepreparedforthemeetingmorecarefully.

—Buttheydidn't,whatapity!

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mayD.oughtto

25.Whenyourewritetheparagraph.Iadviseyoutoleaveoutisthoughtunnecessaryor

misleading.

A.whatB.thatC.theseD.which

26.Tobementallyhealthy,youneedtogoodrelationshipswitheachother.

A.buildupB.putupC.takeupD.holdup

27.Whentodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,nervousor

anxious.

A.exposed;lekB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt

28.—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughthislefthimandhelosthisjob.

—Ithinkhetoputonabraveface.

A.willtryB.hastriedC.triesD.is〔rying

29.apersonofgreatusuallycanachievehisgoal.

A.instructionB.informationC.determinationD.recognition

30.ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothaveto

makeagreatlivingtosurvive.

A.thatB.itC.oneD.another

31.TheproblemishowthedrugabuseremainsinAmerica.

A.regularB.practicalC.severeD.obvious

32.Thesuittoyoungpeople,particularlythosewhoarcslavesoffashion.

A.appealsB.subscribesC.addictsD.devotes

33.Sheisacrazyfanofthissinger.Shelistenstohissongshundredsoftimes,shewillnever

gettired.

A.IfB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Evenif

34.Nevereachotherevenwhenwemeetfacetofaceinth,streetoneday.

A.wewillrecognizeB.willwcrecognize

C.werecognizeD.dowerecognize

35.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

第二节完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D科个选项中，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Afanneronceownedanoldmule（骤子）.Oneday,themulefellintoanearbywell,andhe

beganto36andmadealotofloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe37,（hefarmerfelt

sympathyforthemule,but38thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving,

thenhecalledhis39togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand40themtohelp

shovel（铲）somedirttobury（heoldmuleinthe41andputhimoutofhissuffering.

Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp,theoldmuleinitiallywas42...Butasthefarmer

andhisneighborscontinuedshovelingandthedirthithisback,athoughtsuddenly43him.He

was44thateverylimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhis45.heshouldshakeitoffand

stepup!Sohedid,blowafterblow.

Asyoumighthaveguessed,itwasnotlong48theoldmulefinally,steppedoverthewallof

thewell,painfulandtired.Whaiwouldotherwise49him,actuallyblessedhimbecauseof（he

mannerinwhichhe50hisadversity（逆境）.

51islife!Aslongaswefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem52,andrefusetogive

intopanic,bitterness,orself-pity,（headversities（hatcomealongtoburyus53have（he

potentialto54andblessus!Forgiveness,tolerance,hopeandperseveranceare55in

shakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewellsinwhichwefindourselves.

36.A.sinkB.struggleC.leaveD.sigh

37.A.locationB.groundC.positionD.situation

38.A.decidedB.doubtedC.complainedD.responded

39.A.brothersB.relativesC.neighborsD.children

40.A.requiredB.requestedC.demandedD.recommended

41.A.houseB.waterC.holeD.well

42.A.excitedB.amusedC.disappointedD.surprised

43.A.cameB.happenedC.struckD.occurred

44.A.awakeB.awareC.afraidD.ashamed

45.A.chestB.stomachC.tailD.back

46.A.enjoyB.expressC.encourageD.praise

47.A.keptB.heldC.movedD.relied

48.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.since

49.A.saveB.protectC.desertD.bury

50.A.solvedB.handledC.refusedD.experienced

51.A.ThatB.HowC.AsD.What

52.A.readilyB.passivelyC.positivelyD.willingly

53.A.frequentlyB.seldomC.neverD.usually

54.A.affectB.benefitC.directD.conduct

55.A.cheerfulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.meaningful

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Isupposethat（hemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Just

listenPerhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit\

givenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there,snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Just

takethem39.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitiseven

moreimportantthan40it.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotell

herthattheyhadoncehadsomethingjustlikewhathappenedtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastory

aboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthrough

listening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemove

thefocusofattentiontoourselves.Butwhenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedto

reachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedihatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanother

waytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whenthey

havecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeen(hateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeen

taughtsinceIwasveryyoungatschool.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshyto

speakordidnotknowtheanswer.Alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindest

words.

56.Whatdoestheauthorvaluedmostinthecommunicationwitheachother?

A.Deepunderstanding.B.Saying'Tmsorry.”

C.Attentionfromheart.D.Doingnothing.

57.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause.

A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn,tunderstandhersadsituation

58.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftasomeonecrying,youmay.

A.hurthisfeelingsB.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocryD.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating..

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

60.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor,sopinionaboutcommunication?

A.Keepsilent.B.Justlisten.

C.Becareful.D.Tellyourownstory.

B

ApublichighschoolintheruraltownofBoonsbro.Maryland,offersaspecialprogram.Top

studentsintheninthandtenthgradescanattendsingle-sexclassesformath,science,Englishand

socialstudies.

Theaimistohelpteenagerskeeptheirmindontheirworkbykeepingmalesandfemalesapart.

RebeccaBrownchoosesthestudentsforwhatBoonsboroHighSchoolcallstheAcademy."Whatwe

reallywanttodoistakethattopgroupofkidsandtakethemtoiheveryhighestleveltheycan

achievehere,so(hatthey'repreparedforcollege."Shesaid.Theyneedhighmarksandtestscores

andstrongteacherrecommendations.Theyalsoneedtobeinvolvedinactivities.

MichaelBairhasbeenatBoonsboroHightbrtwentyyearsanddirectstheAcademy.His

ninth-gradeEnglishclassforbeyscentersonbooks(hathebelievesboysfindinteresting."The

novelsthey'rereadingnow,areverymanlynovels.They'renovelsthatdealwiththearrogance(傲慢)

ofmanandtheprideofman.^^Oneofthosebooks,forexample,is"TheCalloftheWild"byJack

London.Thisclassicstorytellsofadogstolenfromhishomeandsoldtoworkasasleddogin

Canada'sKlondikeGoldRush.

Onthisday,thestudentsarcworkinginsmallgroups.VincentandLoganexplainwhytheyarc

drawingpicturesthatrelatetothestory.Vincentsaid,"Themaincharacter,Buck,hegets

abducted（绑架）andtheysendhimofftotheYukoninatrain.SoI'mdrawingpartofthestorywhere

he'sinthetrain.Itgetsyouto\isualizethesettingofthestoryandgetsyoutothinkmoreabout

what'sgoingoninthestory,theimportanteventsofthestory.""Insteadofjustdoingworksheets

aboutit,thisisalotmorefun."Loganaddedhappily.

MorganVanFleetisasenioratBoonsboroHigh.ShelikedbeingintheAcademy.Shesays

boysandgirlsactdifferentlywhentheyaretogetherinaclassroom."Tome,italmostseemslikeit's

hindering（妨碍）yourchancesatdevelopingyourselfbecauseyou'remorefocusedon'Oh,Iwish

they'dshutup.Oh.whatdotheythinkofme?'insteadoffocusingonwhat'sthehomeworkorwhat's

goingoninthisclass,what'sthelesson."

61.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduce.B.Topersuade.

C.Toinstruct.D.lbeducate.

62.InRebeccaBrown'sopinion,.

A.anystudentinBoonsboroHighSchoolcantakepartintheprogram

B.studentsintheprogramareexpectedtogetwellpreparedforcollege

C.studentscanallachievetheirhighestlevelsintheprogram

D.studentsdon'ihavetojoinintheactivities

63.Theunderlinedword“visualize”inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.payavisittoB.formapictureofC.takealookatD.haveagiftfor

64.Whatcanweconcludefromthe（ext?

A.MichaelBairconsiders:lunsuitableforboystoreadthebook“TheCalioftheWild''.

B.JackLondonisamaincharacterinthebook“TheCalloftheWild”.

C.Vincentthinksthathisdrawingscanhelpunderstandthenovelbetter.

D.MorganVanFleetthinkstheprogramdoesnogoodtoher.

65.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.

A.aschoofsintroductionB.ateacher'sdiary

C.aheadmaster'sspeechD.anewsreport

C

Cclcbrlics（名人）havebecomeapowerfulinfluenceonsomepeoplebecauseof（heirsocial

positionandtheireconomicsitualion.

First,somepeopleadmireandimitatestarsbecausetheyallowthemselvestobeinfluencedby

themedia.Television,radio,andmagazinesinvade（侵扰）thelivesofspectatorswithavarietyof

shows,information,andpublicationsaboutstartsandtheirlives.Forinstance,BritneySpearshas

becomethetargetofpaparazzi.（狗仔队）InMay,Britneyappearedat（hefrontpageofthemost

popularmagazinesrevealingthatshemarriedherbestfriendinVegas.Nevada.Mediaalsoinvade

stars'livesbecausereportersknowtheygethighprofitsfromreaderswhobuyandfollowtheir

favoriteartists'news.

Second,somefanaticaudiencesimitate（heircelebritiesbecausetheylackofconfidence.Some

peoplewhoareshyandlackpersonalitymayfindthatimitatingotherswillcauseagoodimpression.

Forexample,mycousinJenny,wholacksasociallifebecauseofherintroverted（内向的）

personality,believesthatactinganddressinglikeJenniferLopezwillmakeherpopularinhigh

school.

Finally,severalfansofstarsimitate(hembecauseofpeer(同龄人)pressure.Sincemyniece's

girlfriendsformedanAntonioBanderas'fanclub,shehadalsojoinedthegroup.Althoughshe

wasn'tahugefanofhis,nowshecollectsmostofBanderas'possessions.Infact,whenIasked

Arianna,myniece,whyshewaspartofBanderas'fanclub,sherepliedwithadoubtfullonethatshe

didnotwishtoberejectedinbytheotherteens.

Inconclusion,itistruethatcelebritiesplayspectacularrolesintheirperformancesin

Hollywood,whichentertainsmyriadofpeopleallovertheworld;however,moderncelebrities

influenceaudiencestothepointthatiheirfansadmireandtrytoimitateartists'lives.

66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Whypeoplearcinfluencedbycelebrities.

B.Theharmfulinfluenceofcelebrities.

C.Whatkindofpeopleareinfluencedbycelebrities.

D.How(oavoid(heinfluenceofcelebrities.

67.WecaninferfromParagraph2that.

A.mediaareonthesideofstars

B.starsknowhowtotakeadvantageofmedia

C.mediacangivewronginformationaboutstars

D.mediainvadestars'livesfortheirowngood

68.JennyactsanddresseslikeJenniferLopezbecause.

A.sheadmiresJenniferLopez'spersonality

B.shewantstobecomefamoustoo

C.shewantstochangeherownpersonality

D.shelacksself-confidence

69.AriannajoinedtheAntonioBanderas'fanclubto.

A.seekencouragementfromthestarB.beacceptedbyotherteens

C.becomearealfanofthestarD.learnmoreaboutthestar

70.Theauthorofthepassageprobablybelievesthat.

A.it'seasyfbrpeopletoresisttheinfluenceofcelebrities

B.ailyoungpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbycelebrities

C.it'snogoodfbrpeopletoimitatecelebritiesblindly

D.peoplecanimprovetheirpersonalitybyimitating(heirfavoritestars

D

whatifitisn'tadog-eat-doeworld?WhatifcaringfbradogorfbramomwithAlzheimer's(老

年痴呆症)makesyoustrongerandallowsyoutolivelonger?

ResearchersattheUniversiiyofCalifomia-Berkeleyarechallengingourlong-heldbeliefthat

humansareborntobeselfish.

Darwin'sihcoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionwasmisunderstoodbyhismalefollowers,the

researcherssay.Ratherthan“everymanfbrhimself,''darwinbelievedthathumansaresuccessfulas

aspeciespreciselybecauseofoureducational,selflessandsympathe:iccharacteristics.

WhyhasittakensolongforDarwin'scentralrevelation(揭示)tobeproperlyunderstood?

"We'vehadtoomanymeninsocialscience/'BerkeleypsychologyprofessorDacherKeltnertold

meinanintervies.<4Fcmalcscientistsacknowledgethatcaringforpeopleispartofhumannature

accordingtotheresearch,whichshowsthehumanabilitytocareexistsinourbrainsandnerve

systems.”

InmybookPassagesinCaregiving,Iurgewomenwholakethewholeresponsibilityfortaking

careofanelderlyparentorasickrelativetobuildaCircleofCare.Reachouttoyourbrothersand

sisters,friends,neighborsandcommunityvolunteerstohelpyoucare,becausenoonecanperform

thisoverwhelmingrolealone.YouwillbeasshockedasI(olearnhowthemostselflesscaregivers

arerewardedwithlongerlife.

Sysmpathyisnotawoman'sword.Infactitmakesallofusstrongerunderstressandmore

highlyrespectedbyourpeers.Fersolongwchaverepeatedthefalsesaying“Niceguysfinishlast.”

Butthe40richestAmericanscommittedtodoinggoodbydonatinghalftheirfortunesarenospring

chickens.Sohereismynewexplanation:Niceguysdielast.

71.Thefirstparagraphservesto.

A.givethebackgroundofthetopic

B.blametheworldforselfishness

C.bringoutthetopicofthepassage

D.urgepeopletocareforadog

72.InPassagesinCaregiving,womenarcadvisedto.

A.helpasmanypeopleaspossible

B.takegoodcareofthemselves

C.leamhowtolivealongerlife

D.share(heresponsibilityofcaringwithothers

73.Theunderlinedwords“nospringchickens^^inthelastparagraphreferto.

A.richpeopleB.poorpeople

C.youngpeopleD.agedpeople

74.Whydocstheauthormentionthe40richestAmcricans,commitmentinthispassage?

A.Toargueagainstofferingsympathy.

B.Touseitasanexample:osupporthisopinion.

C.Toshowtheirgenerositytosociety.

D.Tocallonpeopletoleamfromthem.

75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Measuresmustbetakentoimprovetheworld

B.Danvin'stheoryofevolutionisoutofdatenow

C.Selflessnesscouldbethesecrettolongerlife

D.Malesand几maleshavedifferentopinionsaboutselflessness

第n卷（共45分）

注意事项：

第II卷考必须用0.5亳米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上

作答无效。

第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

WhatisthesinglelargestcauseofsickleaveintheUK?Theanswerisnotthecommoncoldor

flu,butbackpain.Backpainaffectsonein(hrecBritishadults,coststhecountryover£5billion

everyyearandisextremelydifficulttotreat.

ButnowBritain'sNationalHealthSerxice(NHS)willbeofferinganewsolution:acupuncture

(针灸).Theancient