高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 16）含答案解析

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY16）

目录内容

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

SectionC七选五综合练习

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

1.solvevt.解决；解答；溶解

vi.作解答

常用短语：

solvesth.解决...（问题）

词语辨析：这组词都有“解决”的意思，其区别是：

solve普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的解法或答复。

resolve主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索，以得出结论或解决途径。

2.typen.类型,品种；模范；样式

vt.打字；测定（血等）类型

vi.打字

常用短语：

typeof类型

intype排好版

typein打入,输入

bytype按类型;依类型

3.logicaladj.合逻辑的，合埋的；逻辑学的

4.operatorn.经营者；操作员；话务员；行家

5.coachn.教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车

vt.训练；指导

Vi.作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行

词语辨析：这组词都有“教育，培养'’的意思，区别是

instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重

教授与指示。

coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

train指训练与培养。

teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用

知识。

educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的

开发。

6.rocketn.火箭

vi.飞快地移动；迅速增加

vt.用火箭运载

7.explorevt./vi.探索；探测；探险

8.androidn.机器人、安卓版本

9.humanrace人类

10.charactern.性格，品质；特性；角色；［计］字符

vt.亥!1；使具有特征

常用短语：

Chinesecharacter汉学

incharacter相称；适合；符合/不符合…的性格（或特点）

11.mopvt.擦干；用拖把拖洗

vi.用拖把擦洗地板；扮鬼脸

n.拖把；蓬松的头发；鬼脸

常用短语：

mopup擦：用拖把拖洗；结束

词语辨析：这组词都有“使干净”的意思，其区别是

clear指清除不要的东西。

clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。

dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、婵掉或擦去以保干净。

wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。

m叩侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。

sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。

12.watchover看守；监视；照管

13.naughtyadj.顽皮的，不听话的；不适当的；下流的

14.niecen.外甥女,侄女

nephewn.侄子；外甥

15.anyhowadv.总之；无论如何；不管怎样

16.sothat以便；所以

17.happinessn.幸福

18.realityn.现实；实际;真实

常用短语：

inreality实际上：事实卜.

harshreality严酷的现实；残酷的现实

virtualreality虚拟现实

19.dealwith处理；与..交易；应付;对待

词语辩词：这组词都有“处理”的意思，其区别是

handle从原义“手柄”，转引申为作“处理”解时，其内涵是管理和操纵。

disposeof与dealwith同义，普通用法°

manage指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。

dealwith既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。

copewith指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物。

20.asaresult结果

21.inaway在某种程度上；有点儿

I”suniedegree在某种程度上；有点，稍微

22.personallyadv.亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言

23.universaladj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的

n.一般概念；普通性

词语辨析：

usual平常的，惯常的

ordinary平凡的，词义与common接近，指符合一般或常规事物标准或相同的规格，因

而只具有普通的特性

common普通的，共有的，指从质量或品德上无特殊或显眼之处，属于大多数人或事物

所具有的，常见的

popular大众的，受欢迎的，指属于或代表大众的某事物，强调常见的，大众化的特征

normal正常的，正规的，指符合某种标准的

universal普遍的，有完全没有例外之意；

general一般的，普通的，含有例外情况较少之意或暗示包括全部同一范畴的事物；

24.applicationn.应用；申请；敷用；(对事物、学习等)投入

常用短语：

applicationfor申请

相关词汇：

applicantn.申请人，申请者：请求者

applicableadj.可适用的；可应用的；合适的

applyv.申请；涂，敷；应用

25.financen.财政，财政学；金融

vt.负担经费，供给……经费

vi.筹措资金

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

Passage1

Everyoneknowschameleons(变色龙)canchangecolor,butwhydotheydoit?Supposeyou

weregiventhesethreeoptions:(a)tomatchwiththeirsurroundings,(b)togetamate,oric)to

impresshumans.Mostpeoplewouldchoose(a).Buttherealansweris(b).

It*snotahard-and-fastrule:thereisevidencethatthecolorfulchangesofsomechameleons

canbeadisguise.Forinstance,thesmall-sizedchameleonBradypodiontaeniabronchumseemsto

matchitssurroundingsmorecloselywhenfacinganenemywithbettercolorvision.Formost

chameleons,however,changingcolorisallaboutgettingamate.

Intheirnaturalenvironmentjnostchameleonsmatchwiththeirsurroundingsprettywell,says

ecologistKristopherKarstenofCaliforniaLutheranUniversityinThousandOaks.Sowhenthey

changecolor,theytendtomakethemselveseasiertonotice.Competingmaleswilloftenbattleit

outwithacolor-changefight.

Thecolor-changeprocessdoesn'tworkthewayyoumightexpectittoeither.

Mostofuswouldthinkitisachievedbysomekindofpigments（色素）.Butastudypublished

inMarch2015suggeststhatthecolorchangeshavenothingtodowithchemistryatall.Instead,it

turnsouttherearesomenanocrystals（纳米晶体）withinthechameleon'scells.Bychangingthe

positionsofthesecryslalsjhechameleoncanshowdifferentshadesofcolor.

It'snotjustabouthowchameleonslook.Theyarealsounusuallygoodatusingtheireyes.

InaneatstudypublishedinJuly2015,zoologistsshowedchameleonstwoobjectsthatmoved

aroundacomputerscreen.Thechameleonswereabletosplittheirvision,eacheyeindependently

focusingonadifferentobjcct.Eventuallyjhcchameleonsseemedtomakeachoice,botheyes

lockingontothesametarget.Thiswaytheycoulddoabetterjobofjudginghowfarawaythe

objectswere—andthushowfartoshootouttheirtongues.

Allthatsaid.thereisalotthatwestilldon'tknowaboutchameleons.

1.WhydoesBradypodiontaeniabronchumchangecolor?

A.Tohuntfood.

B.Tocheatitsenemies.

C.Tomakeitselfdisappear.

D.Toattracthuman'sattention.

2.Howdomalechameleonscompetewitheachotherforamate?

A.Bychangingcolor.

B.Bystaringateachother.

C.Byfightingwitheachother.

D.Bymalchiiigwillillicirsurroundings.

3.Howdochameleonschangecolor?

A.Byproducingmorenanocrystals.

B.Byusingdifferentkindsofpigments.

C.Bychangingthepositionsoftheircells.

D.Bychangingthepositionsoftheirnanocrystals.

4.Whatisspecialaboutchameleons?eyes?

A.Theycantelldifferentcolors.

B.Theycanseeobjectsfromalongdistance.

C.Theycannoticeobjectsonacomputerscreen.

D.Thcycanfocusontwoobjectsatonetime.

Passage2

Ifyoudon'tknowwhoJ.K.Rowlingis,youmustbefromanotherplanet.HerHarryPotter

bookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries.Theyhave

beenturnedintopopularmovies.AlthoughRowlinghasearnedoveronebilliondollarsforher

workandhasbeencalledageniusbymany.lifewasn'talwayseasyforher.

BorninGloucestershire,England,in1965,Rowlingwasagoodstudentwhosefavorite

subjectswereEnglishandforeignlanguages,andaftergraduatingfromhighschoolshestudied

FrenchatUniversityofExctcr.FollowinghergraduationfromExctcr.Rowlingworkedasa

bilingual（双语的）secretary.Onatraintripduringthis（ime,Rowlinggottheideaforabookabout

aboynamedHarryPottenanorphanwholearnsheisawizardandentersaschoolof

wizardry.Rowlingbeganwritingthebookduringlunchbreaksandmeetings.beforefinallyquitting

herjobatage26andmovingtoPortugaltoworkasanEnglishteacher.

InPortugal,Rowling'sscheduleallowedhertowriteduringthemornings,andshecontinued

workingonthebook.WhilethereshemarriedaPortuguesejournalist,butafterthebirthoftheir

daughter,RowlingreturnedtoEnglandwithasuitcasefullofHarryPotternotes.Shecontinuedto

write,andwenttoacafewithherdaughtereverydaytoworkonherHarryPotterbook.

Rowlingreceivedagrant（奖助金）allowinghertofinish（hebookin1995,butilwasrejected

by15publishersbeforeasmallcompanycalledBloomsburypublisheditin1997.In1998,thebook

waspublishedintheUnitedStatesasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStoneAtwasn'tlong

beforellicbookwasvviiiniiigawaidsandrisingluthelupofllicbestsellerslists.Rowlingwenton

towriteandpublishthesecondbookintheseriesin1999,andthenseveralmoreintheseven-book

seriesbelweenthenand2007.Todayshe'sthebestsellingauthorofalltime.

l.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutRowling'sHarryPotterbooks?

A.Theyhavereceivedfaircriticism.

B.Theyhavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.

C/lheybringherlittlemoneybutgreatfame.

D.Theyaregoodmaterialforlanguagelearning.

2.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Rowling'sachievements.

B.Rowling'swritingstyle.

C.Rowling,sinfluences.

D.Rowling'slaterlife.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRowling?

A.Toughanddevoted.

B.Scholarlyandunusual.

C.Talentedanddetermined.

D.Gcncrousandconsiderate.

SectionC七选五综合练习

Passage3

IfinishedtrainingasanurseinAucklandandIwasexpectingtogetajobinasmallhospital

somewhere.But(henafriend(oldmeaboutVolunteerNow.I'dalwayswantedtogotoan

Africancountryandusemynursingskills(ohelppeople.Andherewasachance(odo(hat,soI

decidedtoapply.1Igotonehospitaltosponsormeand(henIborrowedsomemoneyfrom

thebank.

SoIwenttoMadagascarandjoinedateamofpeopleworkingwithalocalsupervisor.

2

Bygoingroundvillages,wetaughtbasicwaystoimprovehygiene(卫生)andtoavoid

catchingdiseases.Forexarr.ple.wegaveinstructionabouthowtoavoidcatchingmalaria(疟疾)

anddistributedmosquitonetstosomeof(hehomes.Ithinkwedidsomegocxl.Ihopesoanyway.

3Iwassuddenlyinacompletelydifferentculture,leachingpeoplewhohadsucha

differentlifestylefrommyown.ItmadeabigdifferencetothewayIseetheworld.AndIalso

madesomeverygoodfriendsoutthere,bothlocalpeopleandtheothervolunteers.4

AfterIcameback,Igotacceptedstraightawayforajobattheuniversityhospital.__5

rmsureIwouldn'thavemanagedtodo(hatifIhadn'tworkedinMadagascarandgetthis

practicalexperience.

A.Wesetupaprogram(here.

B.Ialsogotalotfromthisprogram.

C.ItisoneofthebesthospitalsinAuckland.

D.SoI,drecommendVolunteerNowtoanyone.

E.IfailedtotaketheopportunitythoughIcould.

F.Ihadtoraise$50()beforeIwent,butthatwasquiteeasy.

G.Wehadsuchgoodtimestogetherandwe'vekeptintouchsincethen.

参考答案

Passage1

1.B由第二段中的"...thereisevidencethatthecolorfulchangesofsome

chameleons...facinganenemywithbettercolorvision”可知,有些变色龙改变身体颜色是为了伪

装自己，而Bradypodiontaeniabronchum这种变色龙便是其中的一个例了•，它碰到色彩视感强

的畋人时，会变成与周围环境更接近的颜色，以迷惑敌人。

2.A由第三段中的"Competingmaleswilloftenbattleitoutwithacolor-changefight”可

知，雄性变色龙决斗的方式是“变色大战工

3.D由第五段中的“Bychangingthepositionsofthesecrystals...differentshadesofcolor”

可知，变色龙通过改变细胞内纳米晶体的位置来显示不同的颜色,从而达到改变身体颜色的效

果。

4.D由倒数第二段中的“Thechameleonswereabletosplit...indepe