高考英语常用补充词汇 素材

高考英语常用补充词汇

l.beabletodo能够做…

HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.

havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做••・・..

Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.

enablesb.todo使..能做.•…

Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

becapableof能够做••…

Heiscapableofdrawingoilpaintings.

2.absent缺席的反义词：present在场的

3.abroad国外,海外

live-,go-

Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.

4.acce$s入U,途行，机会,权利

haveaccesstosth.使用，接近，可以利用

Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocallibrary.

5.absorb吸收

beabsorbedin全神贯注于

AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.

6.accept接受

receive收到（不一定接受）

Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn'tacceptit.

7.byaccident=bychance偶然地

onpurpose故意地

S.accordingto根据

Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.

799.oaccount=oconsideration把..考虑在内

Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesmytestpaper,

account描述

ShegaveanaccountofwhatshesawinChina.

lO.accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指责某人做指控某人犯

Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtotenyearsinjail.

Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.

1l.bcaccustomedto=bcusedto习惯于

后接sth.或doingsth.

I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.

Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.

usedto过去有，过去常常后接dosth.

Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.

Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.

12.achieve获得,达到

Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

13.adapt=adjust适应

adopt收养，采用

Youshouldadaptlocollegelifeassoonaspossible.

Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.

Theyoungcoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sotheyhopetoadopt.

14.addto增添

addupto总计达

15.inaddition(to)=bcsidcs

besides此外

Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition/Besides,

we'dbetterlearnsomewords.

16.adequate

quatc=cnough足够的

17.admit承认

Headmittedhismistakeatlast.

18.inadvance预先,提前

Youshouldinformmeinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.

19.takeadvantageof=makcuseof利用

Wecanlakeadvantageofthecomputertoanalyzedata.

Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.

2O.affect(v.)

effcct(n.)

innuence(v.&n.)影响

effort努力

haveancffcct/influcnccon对..有影响

makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo努力做某事

Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.

Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcure(olungcancer.

21.afford(todo)sth.买/花/用/支付得起

It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.

22.beafraidof担心,害怕

23.a((heageof在某人…岁的时候

24.agreewith同意

agreeon同意(双方就……达成一致)agreeto同意(上级、父母对下级、晚辈允许

Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.

25.aheadoftime提前

Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.

26.byair=byplane乘飞机

sea=byship乘船

bybus/train乘公交车/火车

onfoot步行

27.afterall毕竟

aboveall首先

(not...)atall一点(也不)

allover遍及，到处

28.allow/permit...lodo…允许••…做.

29.although/though/but连词，不能同时用在句子中。

Althoughhewasseriouslyill.hewentonwith(heexperiment.

Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguagcs:English,Frenchand

Japanese.

as连词，倒装句

Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.

inspiteof/despite介词，不连接句子

InspiteotVDespitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.

30.beangrywithsb.

beangryatsth./sb.对...生气

31.apartfrom=besides除了.之外还有...

except除了.

NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.

HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.applyfor申请

Hehassuccessfullyappliedforapositioninthecompany.

33.appreciate欣赏，感激(跟动名词doing)

Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.

类似动词（词组）有：enjoy享受，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'help禁不住,

risk冒险，need:want需要，insiston坚持

Myhairneedscutting.

34,approve赞成，批准

35.arguewithsb.与.争论

36.ariserisearouseraise

Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（Ml现）

Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?（源T'）

ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（,h^k）

Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（弓I起，激起）

Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts4提高）

37.artificial人工的，假的

flowers假花，人造花

38.asfor至于

asto关于，至于

asif/though似乎,好像

39.askfor要求

40.attachimportanceto重视

4l.payailenlionto注意，重:视

catchone'sattention引起••…注意/重视

42.available可得/买到的

Thereisnoticketavailable.

43.average平均

44.beawareof=realize意识到

besure一定要，肯定

Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.

Besurenottobelatefbrthemeeting.

I'msuretheplaywillheagreatsuccess.

45.backup支持

46.background背景

47.base...on...JE……建立在••…基础之上

Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.

48.bear忍受，容忍

同义词：endure,tolerate,stand,putupwith

Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.

49.do/tr）''one'sbest尽力做某事

Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.

5O.because连词

Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonvacationnextweek,

becauseof介词短语

Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.

51.bestmakethc-of充分利用

52.hadbetterdo最好

You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookthisweek,sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary,

wouldratherdo'『愿

I'drathergotheremyself.

53.beyond超出…

Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）。

Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。

54.both...and...两者都

either...or...或者..或者

neither...nor…两者都不

55.beboundtodo注定.

You'reboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeepontrying.

56.breakinto闯入

breakout爆发

breakthrough突破

breakup（关系等）破裂

57.catchone'sbreath喘口气,恢复正常呼吸

58.calloff=cancel取消

callon=visit拜访

callfor要求，号召

Thepresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.

carefor关心，在乎

takecare保重

（akecare

careof=lookafte

after照顾

6O.carryon继续

carryout实施，执行

Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.

61.casc事实，实情，箱子，案例，病例

incase(of)以防，万一

Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.

inmostcases在大多数情况下

innocase

innoway

bynomeans决不

62.catchupwith赶上,保持一致

keepupwith跟上，不落后

keeppacewith保持同

步，跟上

63.(be)inchargeof掌管，负责

takechargeof掌管,负责

charge…foi:..开价，要价

Theshortmanthereisincliargeofourcompany.

Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.

64.challcngc挑战

65.change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)

66.comfortv.&n.安慰，舒适，舒服

comfortable舒服的,舒适的

67.have...incommon有共同之处

Althoughtheyaretwins,theyhavelittleincommon.

68.communicate传播，交流

69.compare...lo…把.比作•…

compare...with...JC.....与...相比

Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.

Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.

70.complainof/about抱怨

7l.bemadeupof

becomposedof

consistof由..组成

72.concentrateon集中注意力于

beengagedin从事于，忙于

73.asfaras...beconcerned就.而言

Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.

conccrning=about关于

74.contribute捐献

contributeto有助于

Computerswillcontributemuchconveniencetoourwork.

75.control控制oulofcontrol失去控制

undercontrol在控制之下

76.convenicnt方便的，便利的

77.convince使相信/信服

convince...of...

I'mconvinced（=1believe）thatwhere（hereisawill,thereisaway.

Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.

78.copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付

79.a（thecostof以.为代价

Hesavedthedrownchildalthecostofhisownlife.

attheriskof冒着..的危险

cost/spend花费

83Theovercoatcosthim$200.

Hespent$200on/inbuyingtheovercoat.

SO.countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖

81.create创造

82.custom习俗

customs海关

83.damage损坏（部分）

destroy毁灭（全部）

hurt伤害

injure受伤

ruin摧毁

spoil破坏（心情、兴致等）

Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.

Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.

84.agood/greatdeal许多，大晟

85.degree学位，程度（=extent）

tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上

86.demand,order,suggest（建议），propose,insist（坚决要求）等后的that从句用虚拟语气

（should加动词原形，should可以省略）

Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.

Heinsistedthatwe（shouki）gotheretogether.

87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）

Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.

WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.

88.indetail详细地

Heexplainedthequestiontousindetail.

89.dcvote...to...致力于

Thescientistdevotedhiswholelife（othestudyofchemistry

90.have...todowith与.有关

Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.

doawaywith废除

Doawaywith（helaw.

getridof摆脱，除掉

Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowinghim.

91.dropin=dropby顺便拜访

92.due到期的，（按计划、安排）要发生，到达的

Thebookwillbeduenextweek.

Whattimeisthenextbusdue?

Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time.

dueto=

becauseof=owingto因为,由于

eto=becauseof=owing

Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.

Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekend.

93.economic经济的

economical节俭的

94.effective有效的

efficient效率高的

95.else其他的

something-,somebody-

96.intheend最终（结果）

atlast最终（经过很长时间）

Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.

WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.

97.enjoyones

oneself=have

aveagoodtime玩得开心

helponeselfto随便吃，自行取用

establish=setup=found

建立

evident=obvious=appare

rent明显的，显而易见的

forexample=forinstar

stance例如

IOl.bc

beexhausted:betiredout=beworn

out筋疲力尽的

102.exist存在

I03.expose暴露，受影响

Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.

Manyoftoday'steenagershavebeenexposedloomuch（oviolenceandsex.

104.faceupto（勇敢）面对

befacedwith面临

encounter遭遇

105.infactasamatteroffact实际上，事实上

106.befamiliarwith对••…熟悉

IO7.byfar大大地，•・…得多（修饰比较级和最高级）

sofar迄今为止（完成时态）

farfrom远非（否定）

Inmyopinion,heisbyfar（hemostsuitableoneforthejob.

Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.

MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.

108.fare交通费

fee费用

tuition学费

109.favordosb.afavor帮某人个忙

infavorof赞成

I'minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplantbebuilt.

Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?

110.feellikedoingsth.wouldliketodosth.想做.

111.field田野,领域

in填写

befilledwith充满

Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere?

H3.finc罚款

114.fire解雇

catchfire着火

setfireto点火

115.focus...on...使集中，以….••为中心

116.befondof=like喜欢

I'mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.H.Lawrence.

117.lookforwardto盼望

Wcarclookingforwardtoyourcoming.

ingcncral/inshort/inaword/onthewhole总的说来

118.generationgap代沟

119.geton/getoff上/下车（船等）

12O.gcton/alongwith和.相处

8512Lgivein屈服,让步

giveup放弃

giveoff发出（光、气味等）

Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople'shealth.

Don'tgiveupuntilyousucceed.

Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.

122.goontodosth.接着做（另一件事）

goondoingsth.继续做（同一•件事）

goon

adiet节食

goover复习

123.granllake...forgranted对••…想当然，认为.理所当然

Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare（福利）ofthe

people.

124.growup成长

grown-up成年人

125.handin上交

handinhand手拉手

ontheonehand一方面

ontheother

hand另一方面

126.hardly几乎不

hardly...when...=nosooner...than...-•就..

ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.

Hardlyhadwcreachedhomewhenitbeganraining.

I27.dogoodto...对……有益

doharmto...对..有害

128.learnbyheart记住

loseheart失去信心

129.can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做.

Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway.

130.holdholdback控制住（感情等）

holdup支撑，耽搁

131.inahurry/innohurry仓促，匆忙/不着急

132.mutual相互的,共同的

133.insteadinsteadof代替，而不是

I'mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom.

134.intendtodo打算/想要做

135.involve...in...介入,卷入

Idon'twantlobeinvolvedintheirquarrel.

136.thekey/answertoaquestion问题的答案

thesolutiontoaproblem解决问题的办法

137.Ee迟到的later以后

latter后者

latest最新的，最近的

thelatestnews最新消息

twoyearslater=aftertwo

twoyearslater=aftertwoyears两年后

138.1ay放置laidlaid

lie躺laylain

lie说谎liedlied

139』eave把……忘在……

leaveout漏抻

Ihaveleftmykeys