成都市东部新七中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市东部新七中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shehaspracticeditforfiveyears.（）A.atB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodfor意为“对……有益”；begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理”；begoodto意为“对……好”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。（2）Iwonder____youcanhelpmewithmymathproblem.（）A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我想知道你是否能帮我解决这道数学题”。that引导陈述事实，what和who在从句中需充当成分，而此处从句结构完整，只需表示疑问语气。故选B。（3）Theboyistooyoungtodress______.Hismotherhastohelphimeverymorning.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：考查反身代词。dressoneself意为“自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。他妈妈每天早上都得帮他。故选C。（4）Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Itisveryexpensive,butitis______usefultoolformetogotoschool.（）A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指“一个有用的工具”，需用不定冠词。useful的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，而非元音音素，因此前面应用"a"而不是"an"。故选A。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和C使用了疑问语序，故排除；选项D虽然语序正确，但根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，而非时间，故排除D。选项B符合陈述语序且询问地点，故选B。（6）Look!Thechildren______kitesinthepark.（）A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.willfly答案：C解析：句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，因此句子应使用现在进行时态，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，故用areflying。故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案：C解析：考查情景交际中的道歉回应。当对方说“I'msorry”（对不起）时，回答者表示“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“那是对的”；D项虽也可用于回答道歉，但在此处与后句“Itdoesn'tmatter”重复且语气稍显随意，Nevermind是最标准的教科书式回答。故选C。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Idon'tknowC.It'snotabigdealD.That'sright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”。A用于回答感谢；B表示不知道；C意为“没什么大不了的/不要紧”，符合语境；D意为“那是对的”。故选C。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（17）Whydidn'tyouanswermycalllastnight?BecauseI____ashoweratthattime.（）A.tookB.wastakingC.havetakenD.amtaking答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。句中的时间状语'atthattime'（在那时）指代昨晚打电话的那个具体时刻，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语是I，故用wastaking。（18）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语'usually'表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（19）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）A.by;onB.on;byC.in;onD.by;in答案：A解析：本题考查介词固定搭配。表示乘坐交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或修饰词，常用"by+交通工具"，如bybus,bycar；若表示步行，固定搭配为"onfoot"。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选A。（20）I______tothecinemalastnightbecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.（）A.don'tgoB.didn'tgoC.haven'tgoneD.won'tgo答案：B解析：句中时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。否定形式为didnot+动词原形。A是一般现在时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)intheworld.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（2）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantforour______(survive).答案：survival解析：本题考查名词的用法。介词for后接名词或动名词作宾语。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。survive的名词形式为survival。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（4）Therearetwelve______(month)inayear.答案：months解析：句意：一年有十二个月。twelve是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。month的复数形式是months。故填months。（5）Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingforthes____ofhishealth.答案：sake解析：本题考查固定短语。forthesakeof...意为“为了...的缘故/利益”。句意：为了健康的缘故，他决定戒烟。根据首字母s和语境，填sake。（6）Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.Youcanborrowbooksthere.Pleasekeepquietandreturnthebooksontime.Question:Whendoesthelibraryclose?答案：5:00p.m.解析：根据文中"Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m."可知，图书馆下午5点关门。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"（看！）提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句意：'看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。'关键词Look!提示动作正在进行，主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（9）Mymotheraskedmetocleanmyroom,butIforgot____(do)it.答案：todo解析：本题考查forget的用法区别。forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事”（事情还没做）；forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”（事情已经做了但忘了）。根据句意“妈妈让我打扫房间，但我忘记去做了”，说明没做，故用todo。（10）Mybrotherisgoodat____(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，介词后面接动词时要用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式是playing。（11）Myfather______(go)toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.答案：went解析：考查动词时态。句意：我父亲上周去北京出差了。根据时间状语"lastweek"可知，句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Heisthecaptainoftheschoolbasketballteam.Theypracticehardeveryday.Lastmonth,they2______abigmatchagainstanotherschool.Althoughtheotherteamwasstrong,Tom'steamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisthekeyto3______."答案：1.gets2.had3.success解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述的是日常习惯，用一般现在时。getup意为“起床”，故填gets。2.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Lastmonth可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。haveamatch意为“进行比赛”，have的过去式为had。3.考查名词。thekeyto...意为“……的关键”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。根据语境，团队合作是成功的关键，故填success。（2）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weshouldtryourbestto1______them.First,havingapositiveattitudeisveryimportant.Ifwebelieveinourselves,wewillhavemore2______toovercometheproblems.Second,askingforhelpisalsoagoodway.Wecantalktoourparents,teachersorfriends.Theymaygiveussomeuseful3______.Third,weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.Everyfailureisachancetogrow.Byanalyzingwhatwentwrong,wecanavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.Inshort,challengesarenotterrible.Aslongaswefacethembravelyandwisely,wewillbecomestrongerandmore4______.Let'sembracechallengesandenjoythejourneyofgrowth.答案：1.overcome2.confidence3.advice4.successful解析：1.根据上下文'tryourbestto...them'和'overcometheproblems'，此处指尽力去克服挑战，故填overcome。2.根据'believeinourselves'（相信自己），这会带来更多的自信，故填confidence。3.向父母老师朋友求助，他们通常会给出有用的建议，advice为不可数名词，符合语境。4.变得更强壮且更成功，and连接并列形容词，stronger对应successful。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.TheypreferplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Infact,readinghasmanybenefits.First,itimprovesourvocabulary.Second,ithelpsusthinkcritically.Third,itreducesstress.Ifyouwanttostartreading,youcanchoosebooksthatinterestyou.Don'tforceyourselftoreaddifficultbooksatthebeginning.Startwitheasyones.Also,setaspecifictimeforreadingeveryday.Forexample,readfor20minutesbeforebed.Gradually,youwillfindreadingenjoyable.Remember,1______isthekeytosuccessinreading.Keeppracticing,andyouwillseeprogress.答案：1.p2.a3.t4.i5.e6.n7.c8.e9.p10.e11.r12.s13.i14.s15.t16.e17.n18.c19.e解析：文章最后提到'Keeppracticing'（坚持练习），且前文提到要循序渐进（Gradually），因此成功的关键在于耐心或坚持。填patience或persistence均符合文意。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'thaveakite.SoIdecidedto1______awalkaroundthelake.Thewaterwasclearandblue.Suddenly,Iheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Ilookedaroundandsawalittleboyfallingintothewater.Withoutthinkingtwice,Ijumpedintothewaterand2______himout.Hisparentswereverythankfulandthankedmeagainandagain.AlthoughIgotwet,Ifeltvery3______becauseIhelpedsomeoneinneed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringusgreatjoy.答案：1.take2.pulled3.happy解析：1.考查固定搭配。takeawalk意为“散步”，符合语境“我决定在湖边散步”。2.考查动词时态及语义。前文提到跳进水里，此处应为把男孩“拉”出来。故事发生在过去，故用pull的过去式pulled。3.考查形容词。根据后半句'becauseIhelpedsomeoneinneed'（因为我帮助了有需要的人），可知作者感到“高兴/快乐”。happy符合语境。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hesawanoldmansittingonabench,lookingvery1______.Tomwalkedoverandasked,"Areyouokay?"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"I'mfine,thankyou.Ijustlostmy2______."Tomlookedaroundbutdidn'tseeanydog."Don'tworry,"saidTom."Iwillhelpyoufindit."Theysearchedtheparktogether.Finally,theyfoundthedogbehindabigtree.Theoldmanwasvery3______andthankedTomagainandagain.Tomfelthappybecausehecould4______others.答案：1.sad2.dog3.happy4.help解析：1.根据后文老人说丢了东西以及Tom主动询问，推测老人看起来很难过(sad)。2.根据后文'didn'tseeanydog'和'foundthedog'可知，老人丢的是狗(dog)。3.找到狗后，老人的心情应该是高兴(happy)的。4.Tom帮助了别人，感到开心，因为他能帮(help)助他人。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你校正在举办“环保小卫士”活动。请你写一份倡议书，号召同学们从身边小事做起，保护环境。内容包括：1.节约用电用水；2.垃圾分类投放；3.绿色出行（步行或骑车）。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查倡议书写作。要点包括：节约资源、垃圾分类、绿色出行。写作时注意：1.语气要有号召力，多用should,must,let's等情态动词或祈使句；2.逻辑清晰，使用First,Second,Third连接；3.语言简洁有力。范文结构完整，覆盖了所有要点。（2）Topic:ARainyDayRequirements:1.Describetheweatheronarainyday.2.Whatdidyoudoathome?3.Howdidyoufeel?Wordcount:40-80words.答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.描写天气（rainedheavily,greysky）；2.描述室内活动（readbooks,listentomusic）；3.表达感受（relaxed,happy）。注意时态用一般过去时，因为是在描述过去发生的一天。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1AI(ArtificialIntelligence)ischangingourlives.Inthepast,peopledidmanythingsbyhand.Now,AIcanhelpusdothemfasterandbetter.Inhospitals,AIdoctorscanhelprealdoctorsfinddiseasesquickly.TheylookatX-raysandtelldoctorswhatiswrongwiththepatients.Thissavesalotoftime.Inschools,AIcanhelpstudentslearn.Forexample,ifastudenthasaquestion,anAItutorcanansweritimmediately.Itcanalsomakelearningplansforeachstudentbasedontheirneeds.However,somepeopleworryaboutAI.TheythinkAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumans.ButexpertssaythatAIwillcreatenewjobs,too.WeneedtolearnnewskillstoworkwithAI.Inthefuture,AIwillbeeverywhere.Weshoulduseitwiselytomakeourworldbetter.（1-1）WhatcanAIdoctorsdoinhospitals?（）A.PerformsurgeriesaloneB.FinddiseasesquicklybylookingatX-raysC.ReplaceallhumandoctorsD.Sellmedicinetopatients（1-2）HowdoesAIhelpstudentsinschools?（）A.BygivingthemfreecomputersB.ByansweringquestionsandmakinglearningplansC.ByteachingthemhowtobuildrobotsD.Byreducingtheirhomework（1-3）WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAI?（）A.BecauseAIistooexpensiveB.BecauseAIisnotsmartenoughC.BecauseAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumansD.BecauseAIisdangeroustohealth（1-4）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAI?（）A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.PositiveandobjectiveD.Angry答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheylookatX-raysandtelldoctorswhatiswrongwiththepatients...finddiseasesquickly”可知，AI医生通过看X光片帮助快速发现疾病，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“anAItutorcanansweritimmediately...makelearningplansforeachstudent”可知，AI通过回答问题制定学习计划来帮助学生，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“TheythinkAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumans.”可知人们担心AI会抢走人类的工作，故选C。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处，也提到了人们的担忧及专家的看法，最后提出“Weshoulduseitwisely”，态度是积极且客观的，故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharkattacksonhumansareveryrare.Mostsharksarenotinterestedinhumansasfood.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherfishbalanced.Withoutsharks,somefishspeciesmightbecometoonumerous,whichcouldharmthecoralreefsandothermarinelife.Unfortunately,sharksarefacingmanythreats.Overfishingisoneofthebiggestproblems.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticehasledtoasignificantdecreaseinsharkpopulationsaroundtheworld.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharks.Theyarestudyingsharkbehaviorandmigrationpatternstobetterunderstandthesecreatures.Somecountrieshaveestablishedprotectedareaswherefishingisprohibited.Educationisalsokey.Byteachingpeopleabouttheimportanceofsharks,wecanchangetheirattitudesandreducethedemandforsharkproducts.Weneedtorememberthatsharksarenotmonsters.Theyarevitalpartsofouroceans.Protectingthemmeansprotectingthehealthofourplanet.（2-1）Whyaresharkattacksonhumansconsideredrareaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becausehumansswimtoofast.B.Becausemostsharksdonotseehumansasfood.C.Becausesharkslivedeepintheocean.D.Becausehumanswearprotectivesuits.（2-2）Whatisoneofthemainthreatstosharksmentionedinthepassage?（）A.Pollutionfromfactories.B.Climatechange.C.Overfishingfortheirfins.D.Lackoffoodsources.（2-3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?（）A.Todescribehowsharkshunt.B.Tolistdifferenttypesofsharks.C.Tocallfortheprotectionofsharks.D.Toexplainwhysharkfinsoupispopular.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Mostsharksarenotinterestedinhumansasfood'可知选B。2.根据第三段'Overfishingisoneofthebiggestproblems..