湖北省荆州市沙市区2025年秋季期末考试八年级英语试题（含答案）

湖北荆州市沙市区2025年秋季期末考试八年级英语试题一、完形填空Everysummerholiday,Igotomygrandparents’beachhouse.Thehouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthebeach,sowecanheadontothebeach___1___.Oneafternoon,mygrandparentsandItookthedogfora___2___onthebeach.I___3___myshoesandranafterthedog.Wehadsomuch___4___thatwecompletelyforgotthetime.Itwasgettingquitedark___5___werealizedit.Justthen,avoiceinmymindseemedto___6___methatweshouldgobackhome.However,wecouldn’tfindtheexactwaybackinthedarkness.Luckily,mygrandparents’dog___7___usbacktotherightpath.InthedarknessIsteppedonsomethingsharp(锋利的).Iletoutsuchabigcrythatmygrandparentsranovertomeinseconds.Whentheytookaclose___8___,theyfoundthatitwasapieceofglassfroma___9___bottle.Ifeltbetterafterafew___10___,soIaskedmygrandparents,“Shallwegobackhome?”Mygrandparentssaid,“Howaboutlookingaroundandpickingupallthebrokenpiecesof___11___andbottles?Thenthebeachwillbe___12___foreveryone.”Inoddedmyheadandstartedworkingwith___13___.Afterhalfanhourwe___14___morethantenbottlesandlotsofsmallglasspieces.Knowingthatnoonewouldget___15___,wewentbackhomehappily.1.A．anytimeB．anywhereC．anymoreD．anyway2.A．jobB．walkC．mealD．visit3.A．putonB．tookoutC．tookoffD．putdown4.A．funB．foodC．luckD．work5.A．becauseB．onceC．ifD．before6.A．remindB．promiseC．orderD．fight7.A．forcedB．guidedC．pushedD．carried8.A．testB．restC．lookD．try9.A．fullB．brokenC．colourfulD．beautiful10.A．hoursB．daysC．weeksD．minutes11.A．iceB．glassC．paperD．bread12.A．safeB．openC．freeD．easy13.A．himB．herC．itD．them14.A．lookedupB．pickedupC．brokeupD．filledup15.A．killedB．forgotC．hurtD．fought二、阅读理解ALucyandSandrawill

take

a

trip

to

Beijing

nextSunday.Let’slookattheirplan.Time:6:00a.m.Place:the

Tianjin

Railway

Station

(火车站)Activity

(活动):

take

a

train

to

BeijingTime:6:35a.m.Place:the

Beijing

South

Railway

StationActivities:

take

a

taxi

to

Tian’anmenSquare,walk

to

thePalaceMuseumTime:10:30a.m.—4:30p.m.Place:thePalaceMuseumActivities:visitthemuseum,

take

a

bus

to

Beijing

HotelTime:6:50p.m.Place:

Beijing

HotelActivities:have

a

bigdinner,see

a

gameshow16.HowwilltheygotoBeijingfromTianjin?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.D．Onfoot.17.WhenwilltheyarriveatBeijingSouthRailwayStation?A．At6:00a.m.B．At6:35a.m.C．At5:30p.m.D．At7:00p.m.18.Wheremaytheyhavelunch?A．AtBeijingSouthRailwayStation.B．AtTian’anmenSquare.C．AtBeijingHotel.D．AtthePalaceMuseum.19.HowlongwilltheystayinthePalaceMuseum?A．Fortwohours.B．Forthreehours.C．Forfivehours.D．Forsixhours.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AbigdinnerB．ThePalaceMuseumC．AtriptoBeijingD．TheGreatWallBDrones(无人机)areakindofmachinethatcanfly.They’rebecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanyareas.Peoplecanuseacomputeroraremotecontrol(遥控器)tocontrolthisflyingmachine.Dronescandomanythingsforus,likecarryingthings,takingpictures,andfollowinganimalsthatareindanger.Somepeoplesaythisspecialmachinewillchangeourlifeasmuchasthecomputerdoes.InBrazil,farmersusedronestowatchtheircrops(庄稼).TherearequiteafewlargefarmsinBrazil.Onthesefarms,peoplefinditdifficulttolookafterallthecrops.Dronescanhelpfarmerstofindoutifthecropsaresick.Theyalsomakefarmersusefewerfarmchemicals(农药).Thiscanhelptheenvironment,improveourhealthandsavemuchmoney.Dronescanalsohelptofindlostpeople.Ifpeoplearefarfromhomeandgetlost,thepolicecanusedronestofindthem.A92‑year‑oldmaninVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightintheforest.Luckily,thedronefoundhimin20minutesandthepolicefinallysavedhim.Dronescanevenservepeoplecoffee.UScompanyIBMsucceededinmakingthiskindofdronebefore.Itcancarrycoffeetothoseinneed.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’shabits.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.Thereisaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivepeoplethecoffee.Thedronecanalsopredictwhensomeoneneedsthenextcupofcoffee.21.HowdoesthewritertellustheusesofdronesinParagraph1?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byusingfamoussayings.22.WhatisthebenefitofdronesforBrazilianfarmersaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingfewerfarmchemicals.B．MakingthefarmbecomethelargestinBrazil.C．Reducingthenumberoffarmersworkingonthefarm.D．Sellingfarmproductsatahigherprice.23.WheredidanoldmanfromVirginialosehisway?A．Inthepark.B．Onthefarm.C．Intheforest.D．InBrazil.24.Whatistherightorderthatthedroneservescoffee?a.Adeviceunderthedronehelpstogivethepersoncoffee.b.Thedronestudiestheperson’shabits.c.Thedronefliestotheperson.d.Thedroneknowswhentogivethenextcupofcoffee.A．b‑a‑c‑dB．b‑c‑a‑dC．c‑b‑a‑dD．c‑a‑b‑d25.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheHistoryofDronesB．Drones:ANewWaytoTravelC．Drones:ChangingOurLivesinManyWaysD．TheFutureofDronesCGrandmaoftensaid,“Putonyourcoat!The‘CountingtheNines’hasstartedonWinterSolstice(冬至)”.InChinese,there’sevenacommonphrasecalled“ShuJiuHanTian”—itmeansthecoldestdaysoftheyear.Butwhatis“CountingtheNines”?InChina,wintercanbelongandreallycold.Butlongago,Chinesepeoplefoundasmartandfunwaytogetthroughthetime.Thistraditioniscalled“ShuJiu”(or“CountingtheNines”).It’sagoodwaythathelpspeoplefollowtheweatherandhopeforspring.“ShuJiu”usuallystartsonWinterSolstice.Thewaytodoitiseasy:peoplecount9groupsof9days—that’s81daystotal.Whenthese81daysend,thecoldwinterisgone,andspringisfullyhere.There’safamousfolksongcalledthe“SongofNines”.Ittalksabouthowtheweatherchanges.Forexample,itsaysthatduringthe“ThirdNine”and“FourthNine”,it’sthecoldesttime—peoplecanwalkonice!Butbythe“NinthNine”,cowsstartwalkinginthefields.Thatmeansit’stimetostartfarming.InChineseculture,“ShuJiu”isn’tjustacalendar.Itstandsforhopeandpatience.ItshowshowsmartancientChinesefarmerswere,andhowclosetheyfelttonature.Nexttimegrandmatellsyoutoputonmoreclothes,don’tgetacold!26.Whydoesthewritermentiongrandma’swordsinparagraph1?A．Tointroducehisgrandma.B．Tointroducethewinterclothes.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Tointroducetheninenumbers.27.Whendoes“CountingtheNines”usuallystart?A．Onthefirstdayofwinter.B．OnWinterSolstice.C．OnthefirstdayofspringD．Onthecoldestdayoftheyear.28.Whichpicturecanshowthetemperaturechangesduring“CountingtheNines”?29.Whatdoesthelastsentenceremindustodo?A．Listentograndmaandwearmoreclothes.B．Walkoniceinwinter.C．Startfarminginspring.D．Singthe“SongofNines”.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheColdestDaysinWinterB．TheTraditionof“CountingtheNines”inChinaC．AFamousFolkSongAboutWeatherD．TheRelationshipBetweenWinterSolsticeandFarmingD请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Aresolutionisastrongdecisiontodosomething.___31___ThemostpopularNewYear’sresolutionsarelosingweight,savingmoney,gettingfit,andstoppingsmoking.About85%ofAmericansmakeoneormoreresolutionseveryyear.However,only8%ofthemsucceed.Sohowdoyouachieve(实现)yourresolution?___32___Thefirstwayistobeginwithlittlethings.Finishingsmallthingsisbetterthantryingtomakebiglifechanges.35%ofNewYear’sresolutionsfailbecauseofthis.Ifyouplantogetthinner,forexample,itiseasierforyoutostartwithalittleexerciseeveryday.___33___Thesecondwayistoplanhowtoachieveyourresolution.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,decidewhatkindoffoodyouwillstopeatingandhowoftenyouwillexercise.___34___Onceyouhavemadeyourplan,keepit!Itisimportanttoalwaysfollowyourplan.___35___Ifyourplanistoloseweight,writedownhowmuchweightyouloseeachweek.Makeachartofyourweightlossandputitsomewhereyoucanseeit.Thiswillhelpyoutokeeptrying.Almost33%ofpeoplecan’tmaketheirNewYear’sresolutionscometruebecausetheydon’tfollowtheirprogress(进程).Ifyoudoasthese,youwillachieveyourresolutionfinally.A．Planningwillhelpyou.B．Maybewecan’tachieveourresolutions.C．ManypeoplemakeresolutionsduringtheNewYear.D．Therearesomewaystohelpyouachieveyourresolutions.E．Thethirdwaytoachieveyourresolutionistofollowyourprogress.F．Itmaybedifficultifyourun10kilometerseachmorningfromJanuary1st.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。week

be

clean

easy

touch

a

serious

health

but

withIfyoudon’tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness(疾病).Duringthewintermonths,people___36___havecoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,___37___theyaredifferent.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Butfluis___38___thancolds.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Yourbodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofour___39___.There___40___somewaystokeepyourselfawayfromcoldsorflu.Stayingawayfrompeople___41___coldsorflumaywork.Trynot___42___yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhandsafter___43___yournose.Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget___44___.Drinklotsofwater.Stayin___45___warmandwell‑airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don’tforgettotakesomemedicine.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthemandliveahappyschoollife?Hereissomeadvice.KeepfitIfyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemsDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.

Everyonehasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymornings.Goandplaysport,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Followouradvice,andyouwillhaveahappyschoollife!Thepassagemainlytalksabout

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.(不超过10词)

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.WaysDetailsKeepfitInordertohaveastrongbody,wecan

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.(不超过5词)Facetheproblems·Don’tsaywewilldothingstomorrow.

·Don’tmakesmallproblemsbigandimportant.

·Rememberto

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.(不超过5词)Spendtheweekends·Goandplaysport,gettogetherwithfriends,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.

·Wecan

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ifwedon’twanttogooutatweekends.(列举两项，不超过10词)What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?Useyourownwords.(不超过20个词)

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五、书面表达51.大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要，假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“TheImportanceofPlants”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofPlantsAsweallknow,plantsareveryimportantforhumans,animalsandtheenvironmentwelivein.Now,letmeintroducetheimportanceofplantstoyouasfollows.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________