【小升初】2026-2027学年九年级上学期新生入学分班考试英语试卷（人教版）B（含答案）

/2026-2027学年秋季九年级新生入学分班考试英语试卷（人教版）B（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Mr.Liuisagoodteacher________Iwanttolearnfrom.A．who B．which C．what2．Mygrandpa________givenupsmoking.A．have B．has C．is3．BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie________fortenminutes.A．hadbeenon B．hadstopped C．hadbegun4．—IfindithardtoimprovemyEnglish.—Nevergiveup.I’msureyou’llmakegreatprogressifyou________it.A．connectto B．stickto C．turnto5．—ThenumberofCOVID-19patients________allovertheworld.

—Yes,alargenumberofpatients________sofarbecauseofthevirus(病毒).A．areincreasing;died B．increases;hasbeendeadC．increased;havedied D．isincreasing;havedied6．ThemenuoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshas678dishes________.A．aboveall B．inall C．atall D．afterall7．________theeveningof18thDecember,manyfootballfansstay________towatchtheWorldCupFinalonTVathome.A．On;alive B．In;alive C．On;awake D．In;awake8．Carmenlikesmusicians________.A．whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic B．thatcansingalongC．thatplayquietandslowsongs D．whichgivehersomethingtothink9．Youcan’tgohome________yourhomework________.A．unless;finished B．if;finished C．unless;isfinished D．if;isfinished10．—LiLei,pleasegetthechalk________theblackboardafterclass.—OK.We’llkeepitclean,Ms.Wang.A．totakeoff B．cleanedoff C．toshutoff D．gottenoff二、完形填空（15分）Thinkaboutavideofromyourfavoritefilm.Nowimaginewatchingthatvideowith11differentsoundandbackgroundmusic.12soundchoicescanchangetheformofafilm.Ateamofsoundmakers13behindthefilmtomakesureafilmsoundsasgoodasitlooks.It14startswiththeproductionsoundmixer.Thispersonisinchargeofrecordingall15andeffects(效果)onset.Theserecordingsarethebasicfortherestofthesoundinthefilm.Butthesoundworkisjustgettingstarted!Theteamalso16sounddesignersandFoleyartists(拟音师).Thencomposersandbackgroundmusic.Takealookathowthesesoundmakersdo17jobs.Soundmakersworkwiththedirectorto18ontheoverallfeelofthesoundinafilm.Thismeanscreatingsoundsthatdon’thappeninthe19world.Sounds

suchasanimals’shoutsandburningfireare20byseveralrealsoundsandsometimeschangingthespeedorvoice.Foleyartistsworkinrecordingstudiosfilledwiththousands21toolsfromflooringandclothestoshoesandBubbleWrap.Theyusethe22

torecreatesoundslikefallenleaves,doorsandfootsteps.Onset,microphones(麦克风)don’talwayspickuptheseeverydaysounds.Filmplacescanalsohaveunavoidablebackground23.Thecomposerwritesthebackgroundmusic,orscoreforafilm.24writingthescore,thecomposermeetswiththedirectorandothermembersofthefilm-makingteamtodecide25andwheretousemusic.Eachchoiceinfluencesthemoviewatcher’sfeeling.11．A．completely B．hardly C．recently D．especially12．A．Similar B．Different C．Difficult D．Strange13．A．works B．lives C．finds D．stays14．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever15．A．smiles B．talks C．looks D．jokes16．A．includes B．influences C．introduces D．encourages17．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves18．A．believe B．notice C．remember D．decide19．A．real B．great C．clear D．big20．A．felt B．made C．took D．found21．A．to B．in C．of D．at22．A．messages B．paper C．products D．tools23．A．noise B．smell C．light D．picture24．A．Through B．So C．Before D．Until25．A．where B．how C．why D．what三、阅读理解（40分）HerearetheBestInventionsof2023.Someofthesehelpussolveproblems.Othersmakelifeeasier,ormorefun.a.EasyWalkingThesemightlooklikeskates,butthey’reactuallybattery-poweredshoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalknormally—justfasterandmoreeasily.Moonwalkers,madebyShiftRobotics,useAItocontrolwhenyou’respeedinguporslowingdown.b.ADrivetoFlyThereareplentyofflyingcarsbeingdeveloped,butnotmanylooklike,well,acar.“Westartedcallingeverythingaflyingcar,”saysJimDukhovny.He’stheCEOofAlefAeronautics.Thecompany’sModelAisatwo-seat,all-electricandfour-wheelcarwithaflightrange(航程)of110miles.c.CleanWaterTherearepeopleallovertheworldwithoutsafedrinkingwater,ofteninwarplacesorafternaturaldisasters.LifestrawMaxmaybeasolution.Itstripswaterofbacteria(细菌),parasites(寄生虫),andviruses(病毒).“Thesystemattaches(连接)toanexistingwatersupplyandcleans40gallonsofwaterinanhour.”saysLifeStraw’sbrandofficer,TaraLundy.d.TheLanguageofSongNowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphonebyDLGappifyouarereallyinterestedinmusic.Youcanlearnmorethan200popularpiecesofmusic,fromnurseryrhymes(童谣)tosymphonies(交响乐).“Youdon’tneednaturaltalenttolearnmusicwell”,KarenChowsays.She’salearningscientistatDLG.“We’retryingtobreakthoseboundaries(障碍).Youdon’thavetofeelworried.”26．Whichinventionscanhelpustomoveeasily?A．a,b. B．b,c. C．a,d.27．WhatisthedifferencebetweenMoonwalkersandModelA?A．YoucanuseAItocontrolModelAbutMoonwalkersnot.B．Moonwalkersarebattery-poweredshoesbutModelAisall-electriccar.C．MoonwalkersareshoeswithwheelsbutModelAisacarwithoutwheels.28．WhatcanweknowaboutLifestrawMax?A．Itcanstripbadthingsandclean40gallonsofwaterinanhour.B．Peoplecanuseiteverywheretocleanwaterexcepttheplacesinwaranddisaster.C．Thesystemattachestoanexistingwatersupplyandprovidespollutedwater.29．WhatisKarenChow’smainideaaboutDLGinPassaged?A．Theonewhodoesn’thavenaturaltalentcannotlearnmusicwell.B．Theonewhoisinterestedinmusiccanlearnwellevenwithouttalent.C．Theonewhowantstolearnmusicwellneedstoworryabouthisorhertalent.30．Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheinformationofthepassage?A．Inafictionbook. B．Inaphysicstextbook. C．Inamagazine.Oneofmyfavoriteinventionsinrecentyearsisfaceunlocking.Withoutneedingtoliftmyfingersandtypeinthenumbers,Icangetstraightintomyphonewithjustalook.Nowthereisanewtechnologydesignedtoreplacethepasswordcalledthe“passkey”!Passkeysturnyourphoneintosomethingabitlikeawallet,whichyoucanusetostoremembershipcardstoallofyourappsandservices.Whenyouneedtologintoawebsite,you’lljusthavetotapabuttononyourphoneandyourpasskeywalletwillletyouinwithoutanyworry.Andhowdoesitkeepthiswalletsafe?Byusingthesame“biometric(生物统计)”checkyourphoneuses—afacescanorafingerprintthatcannoteasilybeforged.Passkeyswon’tjustsaveusfromhavingtorememberpasswordsbut,perhapslogginginwithapasskeywillactuallybemuchsaferthantypingapassword.Thisisbecauseitusesatechnologycalled“publickey”cryptography(密码)whichisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheInternet—andishowcomputershavesecurelycommunicatedwithothercomputersforsomanyyears.Toputitsimply,itworksabitlikeakey,insteadofapassword.Withapassword,thewebsitehastokeepadatabase(数据库)ofeveryone’spasswordstocheckagainstwhenyoulogin.Butwithapasskey,whenyoucreateyouraccountonawebsite,itwilleffectivelycreateanewlockandkey.Thewebsitewillkeepthelock,★.Ithinkit’sareallycleveridea,andthatpasskeysaregoingtomakeourdigitallivesevensafer.So,nexttimeyou’recomplainingthatyoucan’trememberyourpassword,don’tworrytoomuch.Itwon’talwaysbelikethis!31．Thewriterexplainshowthepasskeysworkby________.A．givingexamples B．listingnumbersC．raisingquestions D．comparingsimilarthings32．Theunderlinedword“forged”inparagraph3means________.A．copied B．printed C．canceled D．recorded33．Thepasskeysaremuchsaferthanpasswordsbecauseof________.A．biometriccheck B．cryptographytechnologyC．blocksofInternet D．securecommunication34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．butyourphoneissafer B．soyouwon’tforgetthekeyC．oritwillrememberthekey D．andonlyyourphonewillhavethekey35．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．showpasskeysaresaferthanpasswords B．introducesciencedevelopmentC．reporttheinventionoffaceunlocking D．describedigitallivesWithahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork,WuZibo,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool(茅台味拿铁).“Iwonderhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee.”Wusaid.Thecollaboration(合)betweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.Itsold5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuanjustonSept4,thefirstdayitcameout,ChinaDailyreported.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinthepastfewyearstobemorecreative,suchabybringingoutMoutaiicecream.“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.”LiHonghui,amarketingdirector(市场总监)fordrinkssaid.“Throughcollaborations,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmorecreativethingstobuyers.”addedLi.In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025.However,wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpayattentiontogettingthepublicexcited.”saidLi.36．WhatdoesWuZibolikedrinkingwhenhedoesschoolworkonweekends?A．Moutai. B．Coffee. C．Chineseliquor. D．Chinesetea.37．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A．MoutaiisoneofthemostpopulardrinksamongChinesepeople.B．Manypeoplehavestartedtobeinterestedincoffee.C．Thenewcoffeeistooexpensivetobuy.D．TheMoutai-flavoredcoffeeisverypopular.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undesirable”inParagraph5mean?A．不想要的 B．不拥挤的 C．不礼貌的 D．不健康的39．WhatcanwelearnfromLiHonghui’swords?A．Allbrandsshouldteamupwitheachother.B．Moutaiinterestsyoungerbuyersthroughthenewcoffee.C．MoutaiwillgetmorethanLuckinCoffeethroughtheircollaboration.D．Allcollaborationswillbringabiggerandbettermarketshare.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheuseofMoutailiquorB．BrandscollaborationC．ToysteamingupD．AnewhotcoffeeshopSleeplikeaGiraffeWhat’syourfavoritesleepingposition?Onyourback?Onyourside?Howaboutstandingup?Unlessyouhappentobeagiraffe,I’dneverhavethoughtanyonewouldchoosethelastone.ButnowthankstoaJapanesecompany,itcouldactuallybearealcompetitor.Giraffenapisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepywiththepurposeofimprovingperformanceatwork.Inanintroductiontothenap(小睡)box,thecompanysaysthatitwillallowtheusertoberefreshed(恢复精神的).Butwhydoesithavetobestanding?Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestandingallowspeopletoreachasleepstateinwhichtheybreatheeasily.Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheinfluenceofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy(头景目眩的).Also,makingtheboxvertical(垂直的)ratherthanhorizontal(水平的),meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace.Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wouldn’tapersonjustfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?Ofcoursenot.Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks(臀),legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanresthisarms.Ihopeyou’lltrysleepingstandingup—justlikegiraffesdo.Giraffenaphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles—afuturistic(极其新潮的)onenamed“Spacia”,andawood-coveredonenamed“Forest”.They’rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,sowhenthattimecomes,Iguessyou’lljusthavetopickyourfavoritedesign,andslotyourselfinreadyforagoodnap.41．Giraffenapwasdesignedwiththepurposeof________.A．takingnapswhentiredorsleepy B．improvingworkperformanceC．feelingrefreshedinjust20minutes D．returningtoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy42．Whydoesthecompanyrecommend(推荐)standinguptotakeanap?A．Ittakesupmorefloorspace. B．Ithelpsusersfallasleeptoomuch.C．It’sdifficultforuserstobreatheeasily. D．Itcanhelpusersfeelrefreshedinashorttime.43．Whatdoesthecompanysayaboutthenappingbox?A．Itallowsuserstofallasleepeasily. B．Itsavesfloorspacewhennotinuse.C．Itprovidesfourpointsofsupportforthehead. D．Itwillbeavailableforsaleattheendofnextyear.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Thebox’sappearance. B．Thebox’smaterials.C．Thebox’suseofspace D．Thebox’ssaledate.45．Theunderlinedsentence“Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wouldn’tapersonjustfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?”suggeststhat________.A．peoplewouldfalldowniftheytriedtosleepstandingupB．theauthordoubtsifitisnecessarytostanduptotakeanapC．peoplemaycareaboutthesafetyoftakinganapstandingupD．itisunnecessarytoworryaboutfallingdownwhilestandinguptosleep四、任务型阅读（10分）SchoolsinsouthernChinaareusing“smartuniforms”withchips(芯片)toknowexactlywherestudentsare.Doyousupportit?KongYuming,16:Iamforthe“smartuniforms”,becausetheycanhelptocreateasafecampus.Asweknow,whatparentscareaboutmostisthesafetyoftheirchildren.Wearingtheuniformswithchips,studentscanbelocated(定位)byparentsatanytime.Itcanpreventstudentsfromgoingtoplaceswheretheyshouldn’tbe.CongZhaohan,15:Whynothaveschooluniformswithchips?Theuniformcanlocatestudentsandcheckwhattheyaredoing.Itcanencouragestudentstocreatemorehigh-techproducts.WiththehelpofGPS,theycanhelptopreventcrimesagainststudents.ZhangXianghao,18:Idon’tagreewiththeidea.First,althoughsuchauniformcanhelpparentsknowwheretheirchildrenare,noteveryonelikesbeingwatched,especiallyteenagers.Theyaresensitive(敏感的)abouttheirprivatethings.Itcanmakethemfeeluneasy.Besides,itseemsthatsuchahigh-techproductwillcostalotmorethanpoorfamiliescanafford.ZhuYuanlong,17:Iamagainstthisidea.Itislikelytoleak(泄露)personalinformation.Withthecomingofbigdata(数据)informationhasbroughtconveniencetoourlives.Meanwhile,theproblemofpersonalinformationleakagehasbecomeserious.Themoreusersthereare,themoredangerousitwillbe.1题完成句子；2、3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。46．WiththehelpofGPS,theycanhelptopreventcrimes.47．WhatdoparentscareaboutmostaccordingtoKongYuming’sopinion?48．Whataretheadvantagesof“smartuniforms”withchips?(至少找出文中提到的两点）49．Areyoufororagainsttheideaofusing“smartuniforms”withchips?Why?50．五、短文填空（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice.Butdida51Chinesepeoplehavetobear(忍受)it?Ofcoursenot.Forthem,theyhadasmalltooltokeeptheirhandsw52—handwarmers.Thereisnoexactwrittenrecordoftheinventionofthist53,buttherearesomestoriesaboutitsinvention.OnefolkstoryisaboutEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynastyw54visitedJiangsuinthewinter.Becauseofthecoldweather,thelocalofficialaskedworkerstomakeasmallwarmerforthee55,whichcouldbeheldinhishands.Thenthehandwarmerwasc56.BytheSongDynasty,thetoolhadbeeninwidespreaduse.Techniques(技巧)forproducingthetoolwerew57usedintheMingandQingdynasties.ManypoemsorbooksfromtheQingDynastyr58peopleusinghandwarmers.TaketheDreamoftheRedChamber,theclassicnovelbyCaoXueqinasanexample.ItdescribedamaidsendingahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.Ancienthandwarmerscameindifferents59.Round,squareandoctagonal(八角形的)shapesweretypical,withsomefashionedtolooklikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Usually,i60ahandwarmer,thereweresomeburningcoals.Theyweremixedwithfragrantherbsandpressedintoflowershapes,givingoffapleasantsmellwhenburned.六、书面表达（15分）61．随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，而且给我们的生活带来了便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地让机器人为我们服务提出建议。简介家用机器人使用范围广，受到了人们的欢迎。主要功能1.你有更多的时间从事自己的爱好，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服，做饭，打扫卫生；2.可以做像灭火或高空工作之类的危险工作；3.在学校机器人可以帮助学生学习，在很多方面帮助老师。存在问题1.容易感染病毒，犯愚蠢的错误；有时会把家里搞得一团糟；2.价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。你的建议……（至少两点）[要求]1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并进行适当发挥；3.词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。[参考词汇]

家用机器人homerobotsWiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,robotshaveenteredourlives,whichbringsgreatconveniencetous._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________