2025~2026学年江苏省如皋初级中学初一下学期第一次英语阶段学情自测

2025~2026学年江苏省如皋初级中学初一下学期第一次英语阶段学情自测一、单项选择1.Lookatthedarkclouds.Ithinkit________rain.Take________umbrellawithyou.

A．will;aB．isgoingto;aC．will;theD．isgoingto;an2.—WithmodernAItechnology,peopleinoldphotoseemtobe________asiftheycouldstepoutofthepicturesanytime.—Soamazing!

A．livelyB．livingC．aliveD．live3.Chinesepeopleusually________paper-cutsonwindowsanddoorsforgoodluckonimportantdays.

A．giveupB．holdupC．pickupD．putup4.—________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing?—It’sabout2kilometres________ourschool.

A．Howlong;farawayfromB．Howfar;awayfromC．Howlong;farfromD．Howfar;farawayfrom5.Whichwordhasadifferentstressedsyllable?

A．volunteerB．recommendC．insectD．respect6.Thestorybookcan’tbelongto________.________isinherschoolbag.

A．her;HersB．hers;HerC．hers;HersD．her;Her7.—Mom,Ireallyhavetrouble________myroomeveryweekend.Canyouteachmehowto________allthemess?—Justdoonethingatatime,honey.

A．tidyingup;dowithB．tidyingup;dealwithC．totidyup;dowithD．totidyup;dealwith8.Theexperiencedpaper-cuttingartistasksthebeginners________carelesslyandhasthem________everystepslowly.

A．nottocut;followB．notcut;followingC．notcutting;tofollowD．nottocut;tofollow9.Whydoesthepoetsay“WestLakeislikeXiShi”accordingtothepoembelow?

OntheLake(SunshineandRain)——bySuShi

Thelakeshinesbrightonsunnydays.

Themountainslooksoftinrainyhaze.

WestLakeislikeXiShi,thebeauty’sname.

Shelooksbeautifulinanyway,justthesame.

A．Becauseit’sverysunny.B．Becauseit’sbluelikeherdress.C．Becauseit’sbeautifulinallweather.D．Becauseit’sbigandwide.10.—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.

A．That’sallrightB．HaveanicetripC．GoodluckD．Ihopeso二、完形填空WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour11.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalksto12stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo13andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked14thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewerealittlesurprised15sometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutofourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally16whenweputthemontheground.Butouruncle’sbagwasnearly17.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid,”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Andwheneveryou18somethingbadaboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.”Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingpositively(乐观地),I19astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.Thebagswere20full.Headded,“Yournegativethoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour21justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the22yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand23youtalkaboutthings.”Thislittle24wasthemostimportantoneIhadeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor25usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepoweroftheattitude.11.A．brotherB．uncleC．grandfatherD．father12.A．makeB．bringC．buyD．find13.A．hatsB．shoesC．bagsD．baskets14.A．aroundB．betweenC．overD．beside15.A．thatB．whenC．howD．where16.A．tiredB．excitedC．surprisedD．interested17.A．newB．oldC．fullD．empty18.A．toldB．saidC．agreedD．forgot19.A．workedoutB．tookoutC．lookedoutD．gotout20.A．halfB．hardlyC．almostD．really21.A．backB．bagC．handD．mind22.A．heavierB．lighterC．quickerD．slower23.A．whenB．whyC．howD．where24.A．lessonB．wordC．ideaD．thought25.A．learningB．teachingC．havingD．asking三、阅读理解CitywalkisapopularkindofwalkingactivityincitiesinChina.However,itisoriginatedfromLondon,England.Itcanbeaspecialtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustforoneortwotravelerstolookfornewplaces,followingthekeypoint:keepawayfromfamoussightsandcrowds.

MusicClub

Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)

Time:8:30am-9:30ameverySunday

Price:Only$20each

Address:25JiefangRoad

Tel:420-258-1200

NationalPark

RidinghorsesBoating

Time:11:00am-7:00pmeveryday

Price:perperson(over7)$15,perchildren(ages3-7)$8

Address:theFifthAvenue

Tel:208-683-3400

ArtMuseum

200famouspicturesmorethan300works

Openinghours:8:00am-6:00pmonweekdays

Price:adults$10children$5.50

Address:120XinjinStreet,Thermopolis

TownTel:307-864-2997

26.It’sSaturday.Whatcanyoudoonthatday?

A．WecangototheMusicClub.B．Wecan’tgotoanyofthethreeplaces.C．WecanvisittheArtMuseum.D．WecanvisitNationalPark.27.IfyouandyourparentsvisitNationalPark,howmuchshouldyoupay?

A．$15B．$30C．$38D．$4528.Wheremightyouseethispassage?

A．Onanoticeboard.B．Inastorybook.C．Inadiary.D．Inasciencebook.MyhometownisalovelysmalltowninthesouthofChina.Itisnotrichormodern,butithasitsownbeautyandwarmth.Tome,itisthemostwonderfulplaceintheworld._________Itissurroundedbygreenmountainsandclearrivers.Theairisfreshandtheenvironmentispleasant.Inspring,colourfulflowersblossomeverywhere.Insummer,talltreesprovidecoolshadeforpeopletorest.Inautumn,thefieldsturngoldenandfarmersarebusyharvesting.Inwinter,itiscoolanddry,andithardlysnows.Eachseasonshowsadifferentbeauty.Myhometownisfamousforitsspeciallocalfood.Themosttraditionaloneisricenoodles.Theyaresmoothandtasty,andpeopleherehavethemforbreakfasteveryday.Wealsohavesweetpotatopies.Theysmellgoodandtastesweet.Manyvisitorscometotastethespecialsnacksandspeakhighlyofthem.Peopleherearekindandeasy-going.Neighboursgetalongwellandoftenhelpeachother.Thestreetsarecleanandtidy.Thereisasmallpark,alibraryandsomecomfortablecafes.Lifeisrelaxingandpeaceful,withoutheavytrafficorloudnoise.Ihavelotsofwonderfulmemoriesinmyhometown.Iloveitsnaturalbeauty,deliciousfoodandfriendlypeople.Itwillalwaysbeinmyheart.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?

A．sweetpotatopiesB．ricenoodlesC．visitorsD．specialsnacks30.Whichsentencecanbestfillintheblank?

A．Myhometownisrichandmodern.B．Myhometownhaswonderfulnaturalscenery.C．Therearemanytallbuildingshere.D．Idisliketheenvironmenthere.31.Whatisthestructureofthewholepassage?

A．Totalintroduction→Nature→Food→People&feelingsB．Nature→History→Food→ProblemsC．Food→People→Seasons→AdviceD．Cities→Towns→Parks→Stories32.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A．thewriterenjoyslivinginbigcitiesB．thewriterloveshishometowndeeplyC．specialfoodisthemostimportantD．peopleinthetownliveabusylifeTherearealotofreasonstogooutinnaturetolookaround.Itmakesusfeelhappy,helpsusknowabouttheplantsandanimals,andshowsushowourworldisputtogether.Forsomescientists,naturegivesoutsomethingmore—theideastoimprovepeople’slives.Theystudybeestoworkouthowsmallrobotsmight“talk”toreporttheweather.Theylookatgeckos’(壁虎)feettofindhowtomaketape.Theystudyfruitfliestohelpdoctorssavepeople’slives.“Therearesomanyfunwaysthatanimalshavedevelopedtosolveproblems,andsomeofthemareonesweneverthoughtof,”saysLisaManning,aprofessorofbioinspired(生物启发的)studies.There,scientistscarryoutstudiestogetideasforinventions.GanZhenyuisarobotengineerinthecentre.Hemakesrobotswithfourlegs,insteadofrobotswithwheels.Tofindouthowlegscouldstandorwalk,Ganlookstoanimalssuchashorsesandmice.“Thefirstthingwehavetounderstandishowtheymove,”Gansays.“Usually,robotswithtwolegslikepeopleareclumsy.Justthinkabouthowababylearnstostandandwalk.Butmyrobotshavefourlegs,justlikehorses,makingtherobotswalkorruneasilyandfast,”Gansays.Gan’srobotshavelotsofuses.TheycanexploretheMoon.Hospitalsusedoglikerobotstoworkwithdoctors.Policeuseleggedrobotstosearchfallenbuildingsformissingpeople.Ofcourse,therearemanywaystosolveproblemswithoutlookingatnature.“Thesewayswork,andtheyareeasy,”saysLisaManning.“Buttheymaynotbeasusefulasbioinspiredinventions,andtheycan’tworkaswellasanimalwayswhenchangescomeinnature.”33.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsstudynatureto________.

A．growsomeplantsB．keepanimalssafeC．changetheweatherD．makeourlifebetter34.Theword“clumsy”inParagraph5means“________”.

A．quicktogivehelpB．readytofacechangesC．difficulttomovefreelyD．dangeroustoworkwith35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Bioinspiredinventionscanhelpsavepeople’slives.B．Lotsofpeoplewillworkwithanimalsinthefuture.C．Robotswithwheelshavealotofusesinourdailylife.D．Scientistscanusegeckos’feettomakenewmedicine.36.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．Tointroducechangesofbioinspiredideas.B．Totellusthedifficultiesofstudyinganimals.C．Toshowushowanimalwayshelpinourlives.D．Tofindoutdifferentreasonstolookatnature.InthehandsofChineseartisans(手艺人),flourismadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimals.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthedifferentstyles,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisaspecialfolkart.TheniceandlovelyhandicraftsarestorytellersofoldandnewBeijing.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非遗).ItwascreatedbyLangShao’an.Hecreatedanimalsandcharactersfromimportantpeople’sstories,historystories,andlocaloperas.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,simpleshapesandcolourfuldecorations,butsomearenicepiecesofartworkforpeopletoseeonly.Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocess,theyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)tostopthemfrombreakingup,andbeingeatenbyanimals.Afteralongtimeofpractice,LangShao’anwasgoodatmakingdoughfigurineswithbeautifuldesigns.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generation(第三代)inheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Bytheageoffive,hehadalreadymadehisfirstdoughfigurine.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascots-shapeddoughfigurineswhichwereveryfamous.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherartisans.Inhisskilledhands,somefigureslikeNeZhaarepopularwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,notmanypeopleliketheideaandthedesignofDoughFigurineLang.Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichmeansfewerandfewerpeoplewanttospendtimelearningthehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedtime,energyandloveofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.37.WhatisspecialaboutDoughFigurineLang?

A．Itshowspeople’slifestylesandhobbies.B．Itispopularwithbothtouristsandthelocals.C．Itiscreatedbymanyfamousartists.D．ItshowsBeijing’scolourfulculture.38.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?

A．Tobetterprotectdoughfigurinespeoplemake.B．Tohelpdoughhavedifferentshapes.C．Tokeepcoloursbrighter.D．Tomakedoughfigurinestastegood.39.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.DoughFigurineLangwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.b.LangJiaziyucreatedBeijingOlympicMascots-shapeddoughfigurines.c.LangJiaziyuwasbornasthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.d.Bytheageoffive,LangJiaziyuhadmadehisfirstdoughfigurine.

A．a-c-b-dB．c-d-b-aC．a-c-d-bD．c-d-a-b40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A．Toaskpeopletoknowsomekindsoffolkart.B．Toaskpeopletospendmoretimelearningfolkart.C．Toaskpeopletoprotectnationalintangibleculturalheritage.D．Toteachpeoplewaystoenjoyandunderstandthehandicrafts.阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。Whenwetalkaboutaperfectneighbourhood,weoftenthinkaboutnicehousesandcleanstreets.41Atrulygreatneighbourhoodisbuiltonpeople,relationshipsandsmallbutwarmdailymoments.Myneighbourhoodisnotthenewestorthemostbeautiful,butithassomethingspecial.Peoplehererespecteachother'sspacebuttheyarealwaysreadytogiveahand.42Forexample,theysharefoodwhensomeonemovesin,helpcarryheavythingsandlookaftereachother'shouseswhenneighboursareaway.Lifehereisconvenient(方便的)butnotnoisy.Thereareseveralshops,alibrary,asportscentreandseveralgreenareas.43Afteralongdayatschool,Ioftenwalkinthesmallgarden.Icanhearbirdssingingandseesoftsunlightthroughthetrees.Ithelpsmerelaxandforgetmystress.WhatIlovemostisthecommunityspirit.Everyyear,weholdasmallpartyinsummer.44Childrenplaygames,adultstalkhappily,andeveryonebringshomemadesnacks.Thisbringspeoplecloserandmakestheneighbourhoodfeellikeabigfamily.Agoodneighbourhoodcaninfluenceourlifealot.Itmakesusfeelrelaxed,safeandvalued.45Ifyouareluckyenoughtoliveinone,youwillunderstanditsimportancedeeply.

A．However,itisfarmorethanthat.B．Itisnicetoliveinaquietandcomfortableenvironment.C．Theyarenotjustneighbours,butlikefriends.D．Peopleofallagesjoinintheactivity.E．Wecanalmostgeteverythingweneedindailylife.F．Itplaysanimportantroleinourdailyhappiness.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。London,aEuropeancity,isthecapitalofEngland.Itisabigandfamouscitywithalonghistory.Ithasanumberofmuseumsandlibraries.Londonersaresmartand46(create).Somearemakinglovelyhandicraftsandtastysnacksinthestreets.Somearesharing47(they)workswithtouristsfreely.Allofthem48(make)thecityfulloflifeandnewideaseveryday.Londonalsohaswonderfulspecialfood.Fishandchipsisthemostpopulartraditionaldish.Peopleloveenjoyingdeliciousafternoonteawithnicecakes.It’sfun49(taste)themwhilewalkinginthecity.TheweatherinLondonisnice.Inwinterit’snotverycoldandinsummerit’snotveryhotbecausethecityisnearthesea.However,itseems50(change)allthetime.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Afteranhour,blackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetscold.Laterintheafternoonthesky51(be)clear,thesunwillbegintoshineanditissummeratthistimeofday.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinthiscity.TheRiverThames(泰晤士河)52(run)throughLondonfromwesttoeast.It’sinterestingtotakeatripalongtheriver.AndHydePark,awonderfulpark,isthe53(one)choiceformanytourists.Youcanseegreentrees,beautifulflowersandlovelyswansthere.Visitorscanwalkslowly,listentosoftmusicandenjoythepeacefulandbeautifulmomentseveryday.When54(travel)toLondonwithyourfriends,donotmissBigBen.Itisaclocktowerontheriver.Itisoneofthelandmark55(build)inLondon.Thetoweris96metreshigh,thehourbellis8feetindiameterandweighs13.5tons.Itgoesoffevery15minutes.InTongcheng,AnhuiProvince,thereisafamousalleycalledLiuchixiang.Thestorybehinditmakesmanyvisitorsi56.DuringtheQingDynasty,theofficerZhangYinggotaletterfromhisfamilybackinhishometown.TheZhangfamilyhadaproblemwiththeWufamily,theirneighbours,overboths57houseboundary(边界).Theywantedhimtohelpd58withtheproblem.ZhangYingreplied(回复)withapoemandtoldthem“Closerelationship(关系)withneighboursm59morethanthewall.”Hisfamilythoughthewasrightandmovedtheirwallbackbythreef60.TheWufamilyweredeeplytouched(感动的).Sotheydidthesamethingwithh61.Atlast,thetwofamiliesmadethesix-foot-widealley.“Now,Tongchenghasbecomeanationalhistoricalandc62city.Thesedayswearer63theoldhousesonbothsidesofthealley.Inthefuture,morevisitorswillvisitthisplaceandthes64ofLiuchixiangwillneverdisappear,”saidalocalofficer.“Closeneighboursareb65thandistantrelatives.”Thestoryisagoodlessonforus.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。AYoungStudent’sLoveforChineseCultureBurus,a19-year-oldgirlfromManisainTurkey,hasatasteforChinesecultureaftercomingtostudyAIatXiamenUniversityinChina.Sheisamazedbytheancientcountrywithmorethan5000years.“MyfamilyandfriendsthinklearningChineseistoodifficult.ButIthinkitisaperfectchancetolearnsomethingnew.”Burusadded.BurusfirstreachedChinarightbeforeChineseNewYearin2024.IntheChineselunarcalendar,itwasatimeofgreatcelebration.Theredlanterns,paper-cuts,andcoupletseverywheremadeherinterested.Shesaidexcitedly,“Thestreetswerefullofred.Itwasanewexperienceforme.”Burusmakesalotoffriendsthroughfoodandculturalactivities.HerbestfriendMeiqitaughthertousechopsticksandtookhertotryTianjinsnacks.ShealsolikestofindoutthemysteriesofChinaonherown.Later,BuruswenttothecampuscafeteriasaloneandfellinlovewithPekingDuck.SheoftenfollowsDouyin’sadvicetofindoutnewrestaurantsbecausetheyprovidedifferenttypesofdeliciousdishes.BurusisalsoamazedbythebeautifullandscapesofChina.Once,shewithherfriendswenttoclimbPanshanM