2025~2026学年江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟八年级下学期开学英语学情自测

2025~2026学年江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟八年级下学期开学英语学情自测一、补全对话根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。A:John,wehaveanewclassmateinourclass.HisnameisJason.B:Really?1A:He’sveryfunny.B:Ishefunnierthanyou?A:Yes.Healwaystellsusmanyinterestingstories.2B:Thenwhatdoeshelooklike?A:He’stallandthin.3B:Doeshelikesportverymuch?A:Yes,hedoes.Andheisbetteratbasketballthanme.4B:Great!Ireallywanttobehisfriend.A:OK.5

A．Hehasshorthairandalwayswearsverycoolclothes.B．Infact,heisthebestplayerinourclassnow.C．ComeandmeethimnextMonday.D．Whatdoyouthinkofhim?E．Wealllikehim.二、完形填空Manypeoplethinkplantsarequiet.Theycan’ttalk.Theycan’twalk.Andtheycan’tthinklikeushumans.6,theyarewrong.AnewTVshow7usanewlookatplants.Itshowsthelivesofplantsandhowplants8.Plantscompete(竞争)againsteachothertolive.Intherainforests,differentkindsofplantsracefor9.Only2%ofthesunlightgetstotheforestfloor.Someplantsspread(伸展)theirbig10toreachlight.Sometreesmaygiveoffsomethingtoprotect11.Plantsalsohelpeachother.Waterisveryimportantindeserts(沙漠).Ifatreefindswaterindeserts,itwill12itwithotherplants.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease(疾病),itcantellotherplantsaroundittobecarefulbecauseitwantstheotherplantstobe13.TheTVshownotonlymakesusamazedabouttheplantworldbutalsotellsusthatplantsare14.Plantsmeettheneedsofalllife.Theygivefoodand15toanimalsandhumans.It’stimetolookafterwildplants.6.A．EspeciallyB．UsuallyC．FinallyD．Actually7.A．describesB．givesC．sparesD．collects8.A．breatheB．sendC．riseD．work9.A．goodnessB．waterC．sunlightD．rain10.A．leavesB．flowersC．legsD．arms11.A．himselfB．itselfC．ourselvesD．themselves12.A．compareB．argueC．shareD．connect13.A．healthyB．shortC．weakD．ready14.A．organizedB．tinyC．importantD．serious15.A．treasureB．airC．surpriseD．money三、阅读理解OnabusyafternooninHongKong’scitycenter,agroupofyellow-crestedcockatoos(小葵花凤头鹦鹉)flypasttallbuildings.Thesebirdsareingreatdanger.Yet,heretheyare,livinginabigcity.ThesecockatoosfirstlycamefromIndonesia.TheywerebroughttoHongKongaspetslongago.Someflewawayfromhomeorweresetfree.Surprisingly,theylearnedtoliveinthecity’sparks,eatingfruitsandseeds.Today,HongKonghasabout200wildyellow-crestedcockatoos.Thatisaround10%ofallsuchcockatoosintheworld.Theycanliveherebecausethecityhasmanyparkswithtrees,andbecausethebirdsaresmartandcanlivefor40to60years.Theylearnfromeachotherhowtoliveinthecity.AscientistnamedAstridAnderssonstudiesthesebirds.ShesaysHongKong’scockatoosareveryimportant.Theyshowthatpeopleandwildlifecanlivetogetherinacity.Theyalsohelpkeepthebirds’genes(基因)diverse,whichisgoodfortheirfutureliving.Thisstorygivesushope.Itshowsthateveninabusycity,wecanhelpprotectwildanimals.Weneedtothinkaboutnatureinourcitiesandlearntoshareourspacewithotherlivingthings.16.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A．Storiesgiveushope.B．ThecockatooscamefromIndonesia.C．Thecockatooseatfruitsandseeds.D．Wecanhelpprotectwildanimalseveninabusycity.17.Whatpercentoftheworld’syellow-crestedcockatoosliveinHongKong?

A．About5%.B．About10%.C．About40%.D．About60%.18.WhatisNOTareasonforthecockatoos’survival(幸存)inHongKong?

A．Thebirdsflyingpasttallbuildingscan’tlivelong.B．Thecityhasmanyparksthatprovidefoodandhomes.C．Thebirdsaresmartandcanlearnfromeachother.D．TheywerebroughttoHongKongalongtimeago.19.WhatdoweknowaboutthecockatoosinHongKong?

A．Theymakemanyproblemsforcitypeople.B．TheyshouldbemovedbacktoIndonesiaimmediately.C．Theyareimportantforcockatoos’future.D．TheyareprotectedwellbythepeopleinHongKong.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A．Fewinnumber.B．Havingmanydifferentkinds.C．Verystrongandhealthy.D．Stayingthesame.MynameisLinda.I’maGradeEightstudent.Letmetellyouaboutmybestfriend,Sally.Sallyis14yearsold,justlikeme.Weareinthesameclass.Sallyisakindandhelpfulgirl.WhenI’mintrouble,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpme.Lastterm,IforgottobringmyEnglishtextbooktoclass.Iwasveryworriedbecausetheteacherwouldcheckit.Sallynoticedmyworryandsharedhertextbookwithme.WereadtogetherinclassandIdidn’tgetintotrouble.Iwasverygratefultoher.Sallyhasmanyhobbies.Shelikesreadinganddrawing.Sheoftenreadsbooksabouthistoryandscience.Shesaysreadingcanbroadenherhorizons.Shealsodrawsverywell.Sheoftendrawspicturesforourclassroomwall.Ourclassroomlooksmorebeautifulbecauseofherpictures.Myhobbyisplayingtabletennis.Isometimesplaytabletennisafterschool.Playingtabletennisnotonlymakesmehealthybutalsohelpsmerelax.I’mluckytohaveSallyasmybestfriend.Shemakesmyschoollifecolorfulandhappy.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.21.HowoldisLinda?

A．13yearsold.B．14yearsold.C．15yearsold.D．16yearsold.22.WhatkindofpersonisSally?

A．Kindandhelpful.B．Kindandfunny.C．Outgoingandnervous.D．Shyandserious.23.WhatareSally’shobby?

A．Dancingandsinging.B．Singingandexercising.C．Readinganddrawing.D．Playingtabletennis.24.WhydoesLindathinksheislucky?

A．Becauseshehasgoodgrades.B．Becauseshehasmanyhobbies.C．Becauseshehasakindteacher.D．BecauseshehasSallyasafriend.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Linda’sschoollife.B．Linda’sbestfriend,Sally.C．Sally’shobbies.D．LindaandSally’shobbies.Onthefirstday,almosteveryonewaschattingandlaughingcheerfully,butAnnafeltlonely.Duringthebreak,shesatalone,anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Overtime,thingsimprovedlittlebylittle.Oneday,akind-heartedclassmatenamedTomcameuptoherwithawarmsmile.HeaskedAnna,“Hey,Anna!Doyouwanttoplayvolleyballwithmeandmyfriends?”Afterthinkingforawhile,Annadecidedtogiveitatry.Thissimpleinvitation(邀请)markedthestartofhernewfriendships.Inclass,Annaalsofoundthattheteacherswerereallyhelpful.Theyoftenencouragedhertotakeanactivepartinclassactivities.Withtheirsupport,▲.Now,Annahasmadesomegoodfriendsinthisschool.Sheisconfident,friendlyandpopularwithherclassmates.Shegetsalongwellwiththemandreallyenjoysstudyinghere.Thisexperienceteachesherthatanewenvironmentmightseemlikeachallengingjourneyatfirst,butaslongasyou’rebraveenoughtofaceit,goodthingswillcome.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.HowdidAnnafeelonthefirstday?

A．Excited.B．Lonely.C．Calm.D．Afraid.27.WhichsportdidTomaskAnnatoplay?

A．B．C．D．28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A．AnnabecamemoreandmoreconfidentB．AnnanolongerplayedvolleyballC．AnnainvitedheroldfriendstohernewschoolD．Annabecamemorehard-workingthanbefore29.WhatisAnnalikenow?

A．Shy,friendlyandpopular.B．Confident,friendlyandpopular.C．Calm,sadandnotconfident.D．Quiet,sadandlonely.30.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(意图)inwritingthetext?

A．Totellthatit’simpossibletosolvetheproblemswithnewenvironments.B．Toadvisepeopletowaitforotherstomakefriendswiththem.C．Toencouragepeopletobebravetofacenewenvironments.D．Totellthatteachers’supportistheonlykeytobecomingconfident.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Animalsareamazingtravellers.31Thisiscalledmigration(迁徙).Monarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)areoneofthemostamazinganimaltravellers.32TheautumnmigrationAcrossNorthAmerica,monarchbutterfliesmigrateinautumn.Thisistheirfirstjourney.SomeofthemflytoCalifornia,whileabout300millionspendthewinterinMexico.33Manybutterfliesareeatenbybirds,somebutterfliesarekilledbycarswhenflyingacrosshighways,andothersdieinstorms.Manymonarchbutterflywatchershelptorecordthemigration.34Forexample,monarchbutterfliesmaytravelover3,200kilometresontheirjourney.Theytravelabout50kilometresaday,atspeedsofabout12kilometresperhour.Thespringmigration35Thisistheirsecondjourney.Onthewaybacknorth,thebutterflieslayeggs(产卵),andthentheydie.Theeggssoonturnintobutterfliesandtravelnorth.But,thisgeneration(代)maynotmakeiteither.SometimesitcantakethreeorfourgenerationsofbutterfliestomakeitbacktootherpartsofNorthAmerica.

A．Monarchbutterfliesflynorthinspring.B．Theymaketwohugejourneyseachyear.C．Scientistswanttoknowwhyanimalsmigrate.D．Duringthejourney,monarchbutterfliesfacemanydangers.E．Thewatchersfindsomeamazingfactsaboutthesebutterflies.F．Someanimalsleaveoneplaceandtraveltoanotherplaceduringtheyear.四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

while,government,we,protect,break,recent,challenge,big,thick,tryFireaccidentsarealwaysagreatdangertopeople’slives.36,therewasaseriousfireinHongKong.It37outonNovember26,2025.Thefirestartedfromscaffolding(脚手架)andspreadtosevenbuildingsinashorttime.Strongwindsandflammablematerials(易燃材料)madethefiremuch38.Firefighters(消防员)facedmany39duringtherescue(救援).Thehightemperatureand40smoke(烟)madeitdifficultforthemtocomeintothebuildings.However,theydidn’tgiveupand41theirbesttosavethepeopleindanger.Onefirefighterevenlosthislife42fightingwiththefire.The43tookquickactionafterthefire.Temporaryshelters(临时避难所)wereopenedforthehurtpeople,andsocialworkersofferedfoodandwaterforthem.Thisaccidentteaches44thatfiresafetyisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnhowto45ourselvesfromfires.Remember,asmallmistakecanleadtoabigfire,sowemustbecarefulatalltimes.五、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Policedogsaregoodpartnersforofficers.Tohighlighttheworkofpolicedogs,Chinahasintroduceditsfirstnationallogo(标志)fort46.Thelogoshowsapolicedog,ashield(盾牌)andpinebranches(松枝).Theshieldmeansthatthepolicekeeppeoples47.Thepinebranchesshowthatthepolicearestronganddetermined.ThedoginthelogoiscalledBlackWolf.BlackWolfwasaKunmingtype.In2012,hejoinedthepoliceinChongqing.Heworkedinabout300casesandhelpeds48morethan50.Hehasthreemainqualities:beingaChinesetype,havingarecordofexcellentservice,andhavingastrongbody.That’sw49hecanbepartofthelogo.By2023,Chinahadabout29,000policedogs.However,becomingapolicedoglikeBlackWolfish50.Puppies(幼犬)starttrainingveryyoung.At2,4,and6m51old,theyaretestedontheirhealth,strength,braveryandhowwelltheyfolloworders.Onlytheb52puppiesmoveforwardwithmoretraining,whichendswithtwomoreroundsoftests.Thefirstroundchecksiftheycanfolloworderslikesit,stayandfetch(取回).Theyneedtoscoreover80pointstogettothenextroundforf53training,wheretheyaretestedforspecialjobsbasedontheirskillsands54.Forexample,smallerdogsarechosentoworkinsmallspaces,likesearchingundercars.Bomb-sniffingdogs(搜爆犬)needtohaveastrongerinterestinplayingfetch,sothattheycanq55findbombsandtakethemtosafeareas.六、任务型阅读Whatwilllifebelikein100years?Lifeintheyear2126isquitedifferentfromthatinthe21stcentury.Peoplestilldomanyofthesamethings,buttheydotheminnewways.Forexample,todaywehavesomethingcalled“e-friends.”Ane-friendisarobotthatlooksandactslikearealperson.Itcanwalk,talk,anddoalmosteverythingahumancando.Mye-friendisverysimilartome,andweenjoyspendingtimetogether.Ithelpsmewithmystudies,andwesometimesgoswimming.Itisprogrammed(编程)toprotectandtakecareofme,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenitisaround.Itcanalsosendmessagesanddownload(下载)informationforme.Havingane-friendiswonderful—Ineverfeellonely,andthereisal