2025~2026学年河北省石家庄市第四十八中学度第二学期期中考试初二英语

2025~2026学年河北省石家庄市第四十八中学度第二学期期中考试初二英语一、完形填空Doyoulikecollectingrefrigeratormagnets(冰箱贴)?Ido.I1thehobbyafewyearsago.Istickeverysingleoneofthemonmyrefrigeratordoor,andtheylookso2together.EverytimeIopentherefrigerator,themagnets3meofmytripsaroundtheworld.Iboughtmanyofthemduringmy4,andsomearegiftsfromfriends.Theybroughtthesemagnetsbackfromtheirholidaysto5theirexcitingtravelswithme.Unlikelocalsnacks—Ieatthemupquicklyand6forget,thesemagnetsstaywithmeforyears.Mymagnetcollectionisreallyfun.Themagnetsare7andcomeinallshapes(形状)andsizes.Someofthemshownational8.Forexample,youcanseeayellowThaielephant,England’sredbus,andtheGreatWallofChina.OthersarecutethingslikeMickeyMouseandsunflowers.Althoughtheserefrigeratormagnetsaresmall,theyarespecialtome.Ialwaysfeelagreatsenseof9asmycollectiongrows.Most10,theyholdthehappymemoriesofmytravelsandmyfriends.Theymakemylifemuchmoreinteresting.1.A．gaveupB．tookupC．putupD．cleanedup2.A．awfulB．strangeC．livelyD．common3.A．remindB．careC．breakD．make4.A．breaksB．stayC．journeysD．training5.A．mixB．fillC．connectD．share6.A．soonB．onlyC．eitherD．rather7.A．boringB．softC．scaryD．colourful8.A．rulesB．secretsC．symbolsD．problems9.A．humourB．achievementC．directionD．fear10.A．quicklyB．easilyC．importantlyD．seriously二、短文填空Lastterm,Iwasreallyupsetforawhile.Ididbadlyin11importantphysicsexam.AndIdidn’tknowhowtodeal12it.Ishutmyselfawayinmyroom,feeling13(lone).Iwasalso14(shock)atmyfailure.Iwassoangrywith15(I)thatIevenkickedthechair.Myparents16(find)meinlowspirits.Theyadvisedme17(get)overit.Myteacheralsoencouragedme.I18(clear)knewtheywereright.So,Imadea19(decide)totakeaction.20(one),Imadeaplantoreviewphysics.Ispentmoretime21(work)outdifficultproblemsandaskedmyteacherforhelp.Ialsochangedsomestudy22(habit),takingmoredetailednotesanddoingmoreexercises.Finally,myeffortsworked.Inthefollowingtests,myscoresimproved.Iwasproud23myselffornotgivingup.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat24thereareproblemsinourdailylife,weshouldlookonthebrightside,pulltogether,andfindsolutions.I25(remember)thismeaningfullesson.三、阅读理解Intheclass,studentssharedsomeinformationaboutworldnaturalwonders.

NorthernLightsandSouthernLights极光

Location:SomeplacesneartheNorthandSouthPoles(极地)

Facts:

Thelightshappenwhentiny,energeticpiecesfromthesunhittheairaroundtheEarth.Thelightshavebeautifulcolourslikegreen,pink,andpurple.

Challenges:

Lightpollution(污染)andclimatechangemakeithardertoseethemnow.Location:NorthernArizona

Facts:

•446kmlong;1.8kmatthedeepestpoint

•oneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheUS

Challenges:

Toomanyvisitorsandclimatechangecauseproblems.Thesewondersencourageustoexplore,understand,andtakecareofourplanet.26.WherecanweseetheNorthernLightsandSouthernLights?

A．Abovebusycities.B．NearthePoles.C．Nearoceans.D．Indesertareas.27.WhatisachallengefortheGrandCanyon?

A．Airpollution.B．Lightpollution.C．Toomanyvisitors.D．Itslocation.28.Whatisthemaintopicofthislesson?

A．Factsandchallengesofnaturalwonders.B．Sciencebehindtheclimatechange.C．HistoryoflandmarksintheUS.D．Experiencesinfamousplaces.Sometimesaheadacheisjustapartofanotherillness,suchasacold,fluorasorethroat.Whenyougetbetter,theheadachegetsbetter,too.Ifyou’renotsick,otheractivitiesmayalsocauseaheadache.Forexample,stayinguptoolate,noteatingameal,orplayinginthehotsuntoolongcancauseaheadache.Excitement(激动)aboutaspecialeventorworryaboutsomething,aschoolexam,forexample,canalsocauseheadaches.Somekidsgetheadachesfromridinginacarorbus,orfromstraining(过分使用)theireyesbyspendingtoomuchtimewatchingTVorusingacomputer.Somefoodscancauseheadachesinsomekids,suchasbacon(培根),hamburgers,andhotdogs.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)incoffeeandteamaycauseheadaches,too.Sometimesnooneknowswhyakidgetsheadaches,butifyougetthem,thechancesaresomeoneinyourfamilygetsthem,too.Theheadachesareofteninherited(遗传).Inotherwords,theyruninthefamily.29.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmaycauseaheadache?

A．Sleepingearly.B．Stayinguptoolate.C．Eatingameal.D．Readingbooksinthesun.30.Whatkindoffoodcancauseaheadacheinkids?

A．Icecream.B．Hotfood.C．Somevegetables.D．Hotdogs.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Whatheadachesare.B．Whatcausesheadaches.C．Differentkindsofheadaches.D．Howtodealwithheadaches.Now,walking10,000stepsadayisapopulargoalamongpeoplewhowanttostayfit.However,someresearcherslookedintohowmanystepsweactuallyneedtostayhealthy.Surprisingly,it’sfewerthanwethought.Notlongago,ateamofscientistsfromtwouniversitiesdidastudy.Accordingtothestudy,taking8,250stepsadaycangreatlyreducehealthrisks(风险),andtaking9,700stepsadayisbestforthosewithcardiovascularconditions(心血管疾病).Theresearcherssaythatdoingmoderate(适度的)physicalactivityisimportant,nomatterhowoftenorhowlongyoudoit.TheresultissimilartowhatastudyreportedinJAMAInternalMedicinein2022discovered.Althoughpeoplewhowalk10,000stepsadayhavealowerriskofgettingcancerthanthosewhowalk8,000or6,000stepsaday,theyalmostwon’tbenefitmorefromwalkingmorethan10,000steps.What’smore,walkingisalsogoodforyourmental(心理的)health.Ifyouhavethechancetowalkinnatureinsteadofagym,youwillgetmorebenefit.Soputonyourwalkingshoes,andtakeawalk!32.Whydopeoplewanttowalk10,000stepsaday?

A．Becausetheywanttogetpopular.B．Becausetheywanttokeephealthy.C．Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.D．Becauseresearchersadvisedthemtodoso.33.Henrywantstoreducehealthrisksgreatly.Howmanystepsshouldhewalkatleastaday?

A．10,000steps.B．9,700steps.C．8,250steps.D．6,000steps.34.Whatisimportantaccordingtotheresearchers?

A．Walkinginagym.B．Doingsportmoreoften.C．Spendingmoretimedoingsport.D．Doingmoderatephysicalactivity.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?

A．Themorepeoplewalkaday,themoretheybenefit.B．Walkinginnatureisbetterforpeoplethanwalkingindoors.C．It’salmostimpossibleforpeopletogetcanceriftheywalk10,000stepsaday.D．Peoplewithcardiovascularconditionsshouldwalklessthanhealthypeople.Weoftenwishtobehappyinourdailylife.Butwhatexactlyishappiness?Isitaplace,oranever-endingjourney?Ishappinessonsocialmedia?Itsureseemsthatway.Peoplelovesharingperfectpicturesonline.ButgoingthroughpostsontheInternetsometimescanactuallymakeyoufeelworseaboutyourlife.Theymislead(误导)peopleintothinkingthatothersarebetteroff.____▲____Also,astudyshowspeoplespendingovertwohoursdailyonsocialmediaaretwiceaslikelytofeellonely.Butwhatifwe’retheonesposting?Whenweshareahappymoment,wegetexcited,butafterawhile,wereturntofeelingthesameasbefore.Happinessonlylastsforsolong,andwhenitends,wesetoutlookingfornewhappiness.Andsocialmediahasmadethissearchharderthanever.Happily,there’sstillhopeforustofindlastinghappiness.Thishappenswhenweallowourselvestofeelanddealwithemotionslikeanger,disappointment,fearandsadness.It’snoteasy,butwhenwearehonestaboutourexperiences,webuilddeeperandmoremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Andthosefriendshipsbringussmilesthatlastmuchlongerthananynumberof“likes”onascreen!March20thisWorldHappinessDay.Takeitasareminderthattryingtobehappyallthetimeisliketryingtocatchaunicorn(独角兽)—it’sjustnotgoingtohappen.Instead,focusonyourownjourneyandacceptdifferentemotionsyou’llfeelalongtheway.36.HowdoesthewriterstartthetopicinParagraph1?

A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingfacts.D．Bylistingnumbers.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____▲____?

A．Inthisway,peoplecanknowmoreaboutothers.B．Infact,usingsocialmediatoomuchcauseslowspirits.C．Instead,peoplewilltakeitseriously.D．What’smore,socialmediaopenspeople’seyes.38.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangeofpeople’sfeelingsinParagraph3?

A．B．C．D．39.WhydoesthewritermentionWorldHappinessDay?

A．TointroduceaspecialdayinMarch.B．Toshowtheimportanceofbeinghappyeveryday.C．Toremindpeopletoacceptdifferentemotionsonthewaytohappiness.D．Toencouragepeopletospendmoretimeonsocialmediaonthatday.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheTrueMeaningofSocialMediaB．HappinessonSocialMediaC．TheSearchforTrueHappinessD．TheJourneytoWorldHappinessDay四、任务型阅读HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It’sfamousas“800-liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthenorthofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometresinsize.ItisoneofthefivelargestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulsightsaroundDongtingLake.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,protectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleofYueyangaretryingtoimprovetheenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,theysetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReservein1982.Itprovidesagoodplaceforbirdsandrare(珍稀的)animals.Ifyougothere,youcanseebirdsflyingandmiludeer(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn’tpourwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.Atthesametime,theyplantcolourfulflowersandgreentreesalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogotherewhenflowersbloom.DongtingLakeisthemotherlakeinHunanProvince.Eachofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.41.WhereisDongtingLake?4142.WhydomanytouristscometoYueyangeveryyear?4243.WhatcanyouseeifyougotoEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve?4344.WhatdopeopleinYueyangdotoimprovetheenvironmentofDongtingLake?（写一条即可）4445.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?45五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Samlooksverytiredatschooltoday.)Jane:Youseemreallytired,Sam.46Sam:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Jane:Whydidn’tyousleepwelllastnight?Sam:Myparentswereoutyesterday,somycousi