2025~2026学年河南省许昌市襄城县第二学期学科素养评估八年级英语

2025~2026学年河南省许昌市襄城县第二学期学科素养评估八年级英语一、阅读理解Jimwasillyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitalbybus.Thefollowingisthemedicalrecord(病例)writtenbythedoctor.

MEDICALRECORDName:JimAge:15yearsoldTime:8:00a.m.,20AprilIllness:StomachacheHeatetwoicecreamsafterdinneryesterdayandthenhehadastomachache.Advice:Taketwopillseachtime,twiceaday.Drinklotsofwateranddon’teatanythingcold.Stayinbedfortwodays.Doctor:LiMing20April2026根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.What’swrongwithJim?

A．B．C．D．2.HowdidJimgotothehospital?

A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.D．Bybike.3.HowoldisJim?

A．Heistwelveyearsold.B．Heisthirteenyearsold.C．Heisfourteenyearsold.D．Heisfifteenyearsold.4.HowmanypillsdoesJimneedtotakeeveryday?

A．Twopills.B．Threepills.C．Fourpills.D．Fivepills.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A．Jimhadastomachachebeforedinner.B．Hisfathertookhimtothehospital.C．Thedoctorgavehimthreepiecesofadvice.D．Jimshouldn’teatanythingcold.Iusedtobeashygirl.Tomakememoreoutgoing,mymothertoldmetodevelopsomehobbies.Shethoughtitcouldmakemerelaxed.Ifinallyagreedwithherandhadatry.IfoundIwasinterestedincollecting(收集)leaveswithbeautifulshapesandcolours,soItalkedtomymumaboutit.“Collectingleavesneedstobedoneoutside,soyoucanalsoenjoythefreshair.Believeme,itwillmakeyourfreetimemorecolourful,”mymothersaid.Shealsogavemeanicenotebooktosavetheleaves.Therewasaparknearmyhome.Itwasagoodplacetogetleaves.Oneday,mygrandmotherwenttherewithmetogether.Wewalkedslowlyaroundtheparkandpickedupmanyleaves.Afterthat,shewenttherewithmeanotherseveraltimes.“AtfirstIjustwantedtobewithyousothatyouwouldn’tfeellonely.However,Ifallinlovewiththeactivitynow.”Afterhearingherwords,Iunderstoodsomething.Everyoneneedstodevelopahobbyjustforhimselforherselftolivehappily.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whowantedthewritertobemoreoutgoing?

A．Hermother.B．Herfather.C．Hergrandma.D．Hergrandpa.7.Whatwasthewriter’shobby?

A．Takingawalk.B．Collectingleaves.C．Drawingpictures.D．Pickinguprubbish.8.Whydidthewriter’sgrandmothergototheparkatfirst?

A．Becauseshewantedtoexerciseinthepark.B．Becauseshedidn’tfeelwellwhenshewasfree.C．Becauseshedidn’twantthewritertobelonely.D．Becauseshewouldliketodevelopahobby.9.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Thewriterwasalittleshy.b.Thewriterdecidedtodevelopahobby.c.Thewriterunderstoodsomethingabouthobbies.d.Thewriterwenttotheparktocollectleaveswithhergrandma.

A．a-b-c-dB．a-b-d-cC．b-a-c-dD．b-a-d-c10.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A．DevelopSomeHobbiesinLifeB．TrytoSpendTimewithOurFamilyC．DevelopasManyHobbiesasPossibleD．RememberOthers’HelpinOurLivesCavesaredark,quiet,andmysteriousplaces.Butdidyouknowtheyarealsoliketimemachines?Theycanshowuswhattheworldwaslikethousandsofyearsago.Inmanycavesaroundtheworld,peoplehavefoundancientpaintingsonthewalls.Thesepaintingsareoftenofanimalslikebison(野牛),horsesanddeer.Theywerepaintedbypeoplewholivedalong,longtimeago.Scientistsbelievethesepaintingswerenotjustfordecoration.Theymighthavebeenpartofspecialceremonies(仪式)orawaytotellstories.Besidespaintings,caveskeepothersecrets.Thefloorofacaveislikeahistorybook.Overthousandsofyears,dirtandsandbuildupinrocklayers(岩层).Intheselayers,scientistscanfindoldbones,tools,andevenseeds.Bystudyingthesethings,theycanlearnwhatanimalslivedthereandwhatpeopleate.SomeofthemostfamouscavepaintingsareinLascaux,France.Theyareover17,000yearsold!Toprotectthem,thecavesarenowclosedtothepublic.Butscientistshavebuiltacopynearbysovisitorscanstillseetheamazingart.Cavestrulyarewondersthatconnectustoourpast.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whyarecavescalled“timemachines”inthetext?

A．Becausetheyareveryold.B．Becausetheycanshowusthepast.C．Becausetheycantellthefuture.D．Becausetheyaredarkandquiet.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decoration”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．记录B．装饰C．食物D．武器13.Whatcanscientistsfindinthelayersonthecavefloor?

A．Oldpaintings.B．Starsandplanets.C．Bonesandseeds.D．Newanimals.14.WhyaretheLascauxcavesclosedtothepublic?

A．Becausetheyaretoodark.B．Becausetherearedangerousanimals.C．Toprotecttheancientpaintings.D．Becausenoonewantstovisitthem.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Cavepaintingsareallofmodernpeople.B．Thecavefloorcantellstoriesaboutthepast.C．TherearenocavesinFrance.D．Scientistsknownothingaboutcavepaintings.Forteenagers,growingupisagoodthing,butitisalsoapainfulexperienceintheirlife.Manychangeshappeninthoseshortyears.Someteenagerswillfeelconfused(迷惑)andafraid.16Well,whatarethechanges?Teenagerswillfindalotofsmallchangesintheirbodies—anincreaseinheightandweight,changesinvoiceandskinandsoon.17Theyalsotrytocheckwhethertheyaredevelopingnormally.Inprimaryschools,childrenusuallyworewhattheirparentsgavethem,andneverthoughtaboutthestyleoftheclothes.18Theywillhaveastrongwishtolookgoodandbeadmiredbyothers.Andsometimestheywillevenhaveargumentswiththeirparentsabouttheclothestheyshouldwear.Teenagershopetobeacceptedbyothers.19Whethertheyarepopularornotwillbecomeaveryimportantpartintheirlives.Sometimestheywillcomparewitheachothertoseewhohasthemostfriends.However,asteenagers,whateverproblemsyouhave,remembertotalktoyourparents,teachersorfriends.20Teenagelifeisawonderfulperiodoftime.Enjoyit!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Otherswillevenloseconfidence.B．Theywanttohaveseveraltruefriends.C．Theycanshareyourworriesandgiveyouadvice.D．Theybegintoworryaboutallthesechangesintheirbodies.E．Butnow,theywillthinkabouthowtheylookinothers’eyes.二、完形填空“Youdon’tunderstandme!”Ishouted.ThenIranoutofthedoorandgotonabus.Ididn’tknow21itwasgoing.Ijustwantedtogetawayfrommyhomeas22asIcould.Icouldn’t23whathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,thepersonItrusted,hadjustreadallofmy24frommyclosefriends!Itshouldn’thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowriteto25anymore!Icouldn’t26thetearsfromfallingwhenIthoughtaboutthis.Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose27house.28myfriendgavemeacupofwater,thephonerang.“It’syourmother,”shespoketomeinalow29.“TellherI’mnothere!”Ireplied.However,mymotherheardit.“Tellhernottoleave!I’llberightthere!”Thenshehungupthephone30saying“Goodbye”.Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittle31Icouldn’timaginewhatwouldhappen.Buttomy32,whenmymotherarrived,“sorry”wasthefirstwordshe33tome.Her34toldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.“Willyouforgiveme?”sheaskedatlast.Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Ijust35herandgaveherabighug.Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow,atthattime,Ifeltsowarm.Ireallyloveyou,Mom!21.A．whatB．whereC．whyD．when22.A．happilyB．slowlyC．carefullyD．quickly23.A．rememberB．talkC．believeD．ask24.A．lettersB．booksC．magazinesD．newspapers25.A．himB．themC．youD．her26.A．makeB．thinkC．stopD．find27.A．classmate'sB．worker'sC．friend'sD．teacher's28.A．IfB．UnlessC．SinceD．After29.A．voiceB．soundC．noiseD．silence30.A．duringB．withoutC．towardsD．from31.A．satisfiedB．boredC．worriedD．interested32.A．surpriseB．mindC．bodyD．heart33.A．saidB．toldC．askedD．heard34.A．earsB．armsC．handsD．eyes35.A．gaveinB．rantoC．wentonD．pushedin三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

alsomedicalhehealthychangesufferhistoryillnessabouttravelTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanancientsystemwitha36ofover2,000years.Ithelpstreat37andkeeppeoplehealthy.ItplaysanimportantroleinChinesepeople’slife.Itbelievesthehumanbodyalways38andconnectscloselywiththeenvironment.LiShizhen’sfamous39book,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》),isthemostsuccessfuloneinChinesemateriamedica(药物学).Towritethisbook,LiShizhen40alloverChina.Whenheheardthatfarmersusedmorningglory(牵牛花)forbackpain,hetriedit41,recordeditseffectscarefully,andthenaddedittohisbook.TherearealotofexcellentdoctorslikeLiShizheninChinesehistory.Theyhelpedthousandsofpeoplewho42fromdiseases.Theirbooksnotonlyhelpeddoctorstreatpatientsbetterbut43letpeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesemedicine.Nowadays,doctorsandexpertsstudythebooksofTCMandsetupclasses44medicine.Withthedevelopmentofmedicalscience,humanswillbe45andlivelongerinthefuture.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mostpeoplehaveheard46theGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleknowabouttheGrandCanal(大运河).It47thelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Somepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.Peoplebuiltit48carrygrain(谷物)fromsouthtonorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriversconnectedtogether.It’sstill49importantpartofthetrafficsysteminChina.TheGrandCanalisnotsofamousastheGreatWall,andnotmanytouristsvisitit.Butifyoucomehere,50ispossibletotakeaboatalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengerscanseebeautifulpartsofChinahere.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。Yaming:Welcomeback,Ella!51?Ella:Thetripwasgreat!WewenttotheYellowRiver.IsthatthelongestriverinChina?Yaming:No.ItisthesecondlongestriverinChina.Ella:52?Yaming:TheYellowRiveris5,464kilometreslong.Anditgotitsnamebecausesomepartsoftherivercarrybrownandyellowearth.Ella:That’sint