2025~2026学年湖南常德市桃源县度第一学期调研测试试卷八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南常德市桃源县度第一学期调研测试试卷八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解

INVITATIONTOAFAREWELL(告别)PARTYDearMichaelandLisa,

You’reinvitedtoafarewellparty—theLiufamilyaregoingtomovetoAustraliaonFebruary26th.

Date:Saturday,February20th.

Time:3:30p.m.–6:30p.m.

Place:GreatWallHotel

Phone:528-090

PleasereplybyFriday,February19th.

Wewillpreparefoodanddrinksforyouattheparty.

Thispartyisnottobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere.1.TheLiufamilyaregoingtomovetoAustraliaon________.

A．FridayB．SaturdayC．Sunday2.Howlongwillthepartylast?________

A．For3hours.B．For4hours.C．For2hours.3.Fromtheinvitationweknowthat________.

A．thePartyisgoingtobeheldinGreatWallRestaurantB．MichaelandLisacanreplytotheinvitationbyphoneC．MichaelandLisashouldbringfoodanddrinkstothepartySocialmediaisnowabigpartofmanyteenagers’lives.InChina,mostyoungpeopleusetheinternet.Asurveyshowsthatover90%ofChineseteenagersareonline,andmanyhavemadenewfriendsthere.Socialmediahelpsthemconnectwithfriends,sharemoments,andlearnaboutnewtrends.However,theinternetcanalsoberisky.So,it’sveryimportanttostaysafewhilehavingfunonline.Herearesomeeasytipstohelpyou:First,alwaysusestrongpasswordsforyouraccounts.Don’tusesimplethingslikeyourbirthdayoryourpet’sname,astheseareeasytoguess.Second,becarefulwhenyoutalktostrangersonline.Somepeoplemightnotbewhotheysaytheyare.Neversharepersonaldetailslikeyourhomeaddress,schoolname,orphonenumberwithanyoneyoudon’ttrulyknow.Third,beforeyoupostanythingonline,“thinkitover”carefully.Onceit’soutthere,manypeopleseeit,andit’shardtotakeback.Don’tpostthingsyoumightfeelbadaboutlater.Lastly,keepyoursocialmediapagesprivate.Thisway,onlyyourrealfriendscanseewhatyoushareandyourpersonalinformation.Rememberthesetipstostaysafeonsocialmediaandtheinternet.Yourparentsandteacherscareaboutyouandwantthebestforyou.Learnabouttherisksandprotectyourselfwell.4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlysuggestaboutsocialmedia?

A．Ithelpsteenagersfindjobs.B．ItisonlypopularinChina.C．Itisverycommonamongyoungpeople.5.Whatdoesthephrase“thinkitover”mainlysuggestinparagraph4?

A．Tocarefullyconsideryouractions.B．Toquicklyshareyourthoughts.C．Toaskfriendsfortheiropinions.6.Whatisthemainbenefitofkeepingsocialmediapagesprivate?

A．Ithelpsyougetmorefollowers.B．Itallowsyoutosharemorefreely.C．Ithelpsprotectyourpersonalinformation.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?

A．Towarnaboutonlinedangers.B．Tointroducenewsocialmediaapps.C．Toencourageteenagerstomakefriends.ScientistsfromEnglandmadesomerobotsthatlooklikefish.Therobotscanswimjustlikefishdo.ScientistswillputthesefishrobotsintotheseanearSpainthisyear.Thesefishrobotswillhelppeoplefindoutthepollutioninwaterandtheycanalsobeusedinsavinglives.Ifthefishrobotisabletofinishtheirworksuccessfully,scientistshopetheycanbeusedinwatersaroundtheworld.Thefishrobotisabout1.5meterslong.Itcanswimasfastasswimmersataspeed(速度)of0.5metersasecond(秒).Thereisadetector(探测器)initsbodies.Thedetectorcanfindthepollutioninthewater,andthenthefishrobotswilleatpartofit.Itcanalsohelptofindlivesinthewaterandbringthemtothebeach.Therobotsallhaveaspecialbattery(电池).Becauseofit,therobotscan“swim”foreighthoursintheseafreelyanddon’tgettiredfromdoingthesamestroke(泳姿)againandagain.So,theysendbackinformationtopeopleonthebeachefficiently(高效地).Whentheirenergyrunsdown,theywillgobacktothebeachbythemselves.Butthestudyshowsthattheserobotshavesomeflaws.Scientistssaytherearestillsomethingsthatneedtobeimproved.Therobotsarenotreadytotaketheplaceofhumans.Now,therearefivefishrobotsinall.Thecostofitisaretoohighnow.Eachcostsabout29,000dollars.Theyarepartofathree-yearprogrambetweenengineeringcompanyBMTGroupandEssexUniversityinEngland.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthefishrobots?

A．Theycanswimjustasfishdo.B．ScientistsfromAmericamadethem.C．TheywillbeputintotheseanearSpainnextyear.9.Whycantherobots“swim”foreighthoursintheseafreelyanddon’tgettired?

A．Becausetheyhaveadetector.B．Becausetheydon’tneedenergy.C．Becausetheyhaveaspecialbattery.10.Howmuchdothefiverobotscost?

A．About29,000dollars.B．About145,000dollars.C．About14,500dollars.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thelivesofthefish.B．Thepollutionofthewater.C．Theintroductionofthefishrobots.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.12Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.13Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.14Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!15Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?

A．Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B．Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C．Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D．Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.E．Trytosetmini-goalstohelpyouachieveyourresolution.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplebelievethatfriendsshouldbeverysimilar,whileothersthinkit’sbetterforfriendstobedifferent.Whatdoyouthink?Ihaveagoodfriend,Stephen.Weoftenspendtimetogether16welikesimilarthings.Forexample,webothlovesports.HeplaysbadmintonbetterthanIdo,soheusuallywins17games.Becauseofthis,ItryharderwhenIpractice,andnowI’mgettingbetteratbadminton.Wearealsoquiteserious.Whennotplayingsports,weenjoy18historybooksandnovels.Havingsimilarfriendshelpsusimproveandsharehobbies;However,friendswhoaredifferentcanalsohelpus19.Mybestfriend,YuanLei,isagoodexample.Iamalittleshy,butYuanLeiisveryoutgoingandhasagreatsenseofhumor.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.NowIthinkmeetingnewpeopleisreally20!Ialsohaveanotherfriend,ZhangYong.Heisnotafraidtotellmehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIamdoingsomething21.Iamnotasdirectasheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.Hehelpsmethink22.Intheend,23similaranddifferentfriendsarevaluable.Theyhelpuslearnnewthings,improveourselves,andseetheworld24differentways.Truefriendshipmeans25andgrowingtogether.16.A．becauseB．soC．but17.A．hisB．theirC．our18.A．borrowingB．sharingC．selling19.A．winB．playC．grow20.A．boringB．funC．easy21.A．wrongB．rightC．fast22.A．carelesslyB．carefullyC．quickly23.A．bothB．eitherC．neither24.A．inB．onC．by25.A．fightingB．comparingC．respecting三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每个单词仅用一次。

somethingcanbooktallwhatplanwillifagoodMynameisTom.I’m14yearsoldandIstudyin26middleschoolinBeijing.IhaveabrothercalledJack.Heistwoyearsolderthanme,soheis27thanme.Jackisgoodatplayingthepiano,andheisthe28pianistinhismusicclub.Oneday,Jackplayedapieceofmusicforme.Isaid,“29wonderfulmusicitis!Canyouteachmetoplayit?”Jacksmiledandsaid,“Sure,but30youwanttolearn,youneedtopracticeeveryday.”Inoddedandsaid,“I31tolearnithard.”ThenIaskedMom,“Mom,32Ibuyanewpianobooktomorrow?”Momsaidyesandtoldme,“I33gowithyoutothebookstorethisweekend.”Whenwegottothebookstore,welookedforpiano34ontheshelf,butwedidn’tsee35helpfulatfirst.Luckily,ashopassistanthelpedusfindagoodonefinally.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Hi!I’mSara.DuringthisNationalDayholiday,IvisitedChangshaforvacationwithmyfamilybycar,becauseChangshaistheclosesttomyhome.WetookthesubwaytoWuyiSquare(广场),amust-visitplaceinChangsha.WetriedmuchfoodthereandIfoundeverythingtheretastedgood.Thenwegottoabigmall.Iboughtsomethingspecialformyfriend.Forlunch,wehadsomestinkytofu.Itwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wedecidedtotrythemostfamousmilkteainChangsha.Togetthefamousmilktea,wehadtowaitforatleasthalfanhour.Wewalkedaroundthissquarethewholeday.Atnight,mylegsweresotiredthatIdidn’twanttowalkatall.Duringthefollowingdays,weenjoyedourselvesinmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheOrangeIslandandYueluMountain.Eventhoughwefeltverytired,westillhadagreattimethere.36.WhydidSaraandherfamilychoosetovisitChangsha