八年级下册英语牛津版第八单元基础测试卷（解析版）

八年级下U8Lifeinthefuture测试卷（A卷基础篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（10分）1.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.（2019，江苏苏州卷）A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed【答案】C【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据whenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。2Thelibraryis______theteachingbuilding.Youcanreachtherein5minutesonfoot.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontofD.atthefrontof【答案】B【解析】A.infront在前列，领先。B.infrontof在前面（外部）C.inthefrontof在前部（内部）D.atthefrontof=inthefrontof在前部（内部）。根据句意选B。3.Iplayedthepianoalotinthe_______.A.pastB.now C.present D.future【答案】A【解析】inthepast在过去。Inthepresent在现在。Inthefuture在将来。这里是过去式故选A。4.---Mycomputeralwaysfailsto_______theserver.Canyouhelpmecheckit?---Sure!Haveyoutriedtorestartthecomputer? A.connectto B.connectwith C.connectup D.connectby【答案】A【解析】connectto与。。。相连。Connectwith与。。。有关。根据句意：我的电脑与服务器连接不了。故选A5.Youhadbetter________downwhattheteachersaysinclass,oryoumayforgetitsoon.A.write B.towrite C.notwrite D.nottowrite【答案】A【解析】hadbetterdo最好做某事。Hadbetternotdo最好不做某事。故选A。6.---Wereyouathomeatfouryesterdayafternoon,Bob?Iknockedonthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.---Sorry!I_______atthattimeand_________nothing.A.wassleeping;heard B.wassleeping;washearingC.slept:heard D.slept;washearing【答案】A【解析】句意：---昨天下午四点你在家吗，鲍勃？我敲门，但没有人接。---对不起！我当时正在睡觉，什么也没听到。7.Themotherwas____happy____sorrytoseehermissingchild.A.both,with B.both,andC.as,as D.as,and【答案】B【解析】both。。。and“即。。。又”句意：母亲看到她失踪的孩子既高兴又难过。8.Thebeautifulpark_______inthecentreofthecitytwoyearsago.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.builtD.build【答案】A【解析】A.wasbuilt一般过去式被动语态。B.wasbuilding过去进行时。C.built过去时。从本句中我们可知‘美丽的公园’主语是动作build的承受着。故要用被动语态。选A9.Whilewe_______thepicnic,it_______torain.A.arehaving;startedB.have;isstartingC.werehaving;startedD.werehaving;wasstarting【答案】C【解析】句意：当我们在野餐时，下雨了。考查时态。过去进行时表示在过去某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。故答案选C10Joewasdrawing_______IwaswatchingTV.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.as【答案】【解析】表示2个动作同时发生，对等关系。所以用while连接。二、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill____11____ofthedark,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,David_____12_____thegreymoths(蛾)flyingaroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked______13______,hesimplysaid,“Becausetheyareuglyandscary,Idon’tlikethem.”Marylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn’t____14____notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.“Once,theangels(天使)were_____15_____.Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.The_____16_____littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹)tocheeruptheangels.Theythoughtifthebutterflies(蝴蝶)______17______,theycouldmakeabeautifulrainbowtogether.“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn’twantto____18____anyoftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore______19______therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn’tmatchthebeautifulrainbow.“Thentheonce—colorfulmothsbecame_____20_____.Theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled…”Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn’tfearedmonthssincethen.11.A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.happy12.A.liked B.let C.hated D.killed13.A.how B.what C.when D.why14.A.make B.mean C.know D.hope15.A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.talking16.A.ugly B.angry C.kind D.sad17.A.refused B.advised C.helped D.left18.A.turnup B.pickup C.giveup D.lookup19.A.until B.unless C.after D.since20.A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.B15.C16.C17.C18.C19.A20.D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是作者和四岁的弟弟去姑妈玛丽家住了一晚，然后弟弟不喜欢飞蛾，姑妈讲了飞蛾为什么是灰色的故事。11.B句意：大卫才4岁，还怕黑，所以我们睡觉时玛丽把门厅的灯开着。sure确定的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；happy开心的，根据前文的“Davidwasonly4yearsold”“大卫只有四岁”可知，应该是怕黑，故选B。12.C句意：然而，大卫讨厌灰蛾子在大厅灯光周围飞来飞去。liked喜欢；let让；hated讨厌；killed杀死，根据后文的“HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway”“他让玛丽把飞蛾赶走”可知，应该是讨厌，故选C。13.D句意：当她问为什么时。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么，根据后文的“Becausetheyareuglyandscary,Idon’tlikethem”“因为它们又丑又令人害怕，我不喜欢它们”可知，应该是问为什么，故选D。14.B句意：外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美。make制作，成为；mean意味着；know知道；hope希望，根据后文的“mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld”“飞蛾是动物界最美丽的动物之一”可知，应该是外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美，故选B。15.C句意：以前，天使们总是哭。laughing笑；playing玩；crying哭；talking谈话，根据后文的“Theyweresad”“它们很伤心”可知，应该是天使们总是哭，故选C。16.C句意：善良的小飞蛾讨厌看到别人这么伤心。ugly丑陋的；angry生气的；kind善良的；sad伤心的，根据后文的“Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹)tocheeruptheangels”“他们决定做一道彩虹来让天使们开心”可知，应该是善良的小飞蛾，故选C。17.C句意：他们认为如果蝴蝶帮忙的话，他们可以一起做一道美丽的彩虹。refused拒绝；advised建议；helped帮助；left离开，根据后文的“oneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp”“其中一只飞蛾去请求蝴蝶的帮助”可知，应该是帮忙，故选C。18.A句意：但是蝴蝶们不想放弃它们的任何一种颜色。turnup出现；pickup捡起；giveup放弃；lookup查阅，根据后文的“sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves”“于是飞蛾决定自己做一道彩虹”可知，应该是蝴蝶不想放弃它们的颜色，故选C。19.A句意：它们坚持一点一点的努力直到彩虹铺满天空才停下来。until直到；unless除非；after在……之后；since自从，根据所给空前面的“keptgiving”“一直努力”和后面的“therainbowwentacrossthesky”“彩虹铺满天空”可知，应该是直到，故选A。20D句意：一些曾经彩色的飞蛾变成了灰色。red红色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的；grey灰色的，根据前文“Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn’tmatchthebeautifulrainbow”可知，就差灰色，它们就能制成彩虹了，故选D。阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）AIn2050wewillstillcelebratemostofthesamefestivalsaspeoplecelebratenow,andforusChinesepeoplethemostimportantfestivalisstillSpringFestival.PeoplesometimescallSpringFestival“LunaNewYear”.“Lunar”means“somethingtodowiththeMoon”,andyouwillneverguesswhereIwillspendthe“LunarNewYear”in2050—IwanttospenditontheMoon!Inautumn,2049,McDonald’s（Yes,westillhaveMcDonald’sin2049!）willholdacompetitiontocelebratetheopeningoftheirfirstbranch（分部）ontheMoon.ThefirstprizeisatriptotheMoonforthewinnerandhisorherfamily.Thewinnerwillbeallowedtochoosewhentotakethetrip.Luckily,Iwintheprize!IdecidetogoatSpringFestival.By2048or2049,wemayhavelearntinourhistoryclassthatthefirstspacetouristisarichbusinessmanwhopaidmillionsofdollarstobeallowedtotakearideonarocket.Spacetravelwillbealotmorecommonthanitisnow.Butitisstillsomethingonlybillionaires（亿万富翁）canafford.Commonfamilieslikeminecanhardlyhavethechancetotakeholidaysinspace.SowewillbeallveryhappyandthrilledwhenwereallyarriveatJiuquanSpaceCentreinGansu.Thetelevisioncamerasaretheretorecordpicturesofusgettingintothespacebusandthenitis“…3,2,1—Go!”WeareonourwaytotheMoon.1.“Youwillneverguess...”inParagraph1showsthatthewriterisgoingtotellussomething______.A.dangerousB.surprisingC.usefulD.terrible2.Whatwillthewinnerbeallowedtochooseifheorshewinsthecompetition?A.Theplacetotakethetrip.B.Thetimetotakethetrip.C.Theseasontotakethetrip.D.Theprize.3.Intheyear2050，holidaysinspaceare_____.A.veryusualformostcommonpeopleB.notwhatwewanttohaveC.stilltooexpensiveformostpeopleD.nottooexpensiveforus4.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.tiredB.worriedC.pleasedD.excited5.WherewillthewriterwanttospendtheSpringFestivalin2050?A.Athome.B.AttheSpaceCentre.C.OntheMoon.D.Ontherocket.【答案】BBCDC【解析】本文讲述未来如何进行太空旅行的。1.B细节理解题。介绍一些未来意想不到的事情。2.B细节理解题。从ThefirstprizeisatriptotheMoonforthewinnerandhisorherfamily.可知答案。3.C细节理解题。Spacetravelwillbealotmorecommonthanitisnow.Butitisstillsomethingonlybillionaires（亿万富翁）canafford.太空旅行将比现在更加普遍。但这仍然是只有亿万富翁才能负担得起的。故答案选C。4.D字义猜测题。因为作者得了一等奖，要参加太空旅行。故即开心又兴奋。所以答案选D。5.C因为作者得了一等奖，要参加太空旅行，从这里ThefirstprizeisatriptotheMoonforthewinnerandhisorherfamily.知是月球。BChinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting.“Eventhoughthecomputeriswidelyusedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidaChinesegovernmentofficial(官员).Nowadays,thecomputerhasbecomeaveryusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakealotofmistakesinwriting.Atpresent,Chinaistryingtohelppupilsandteacherstoimprovetheirwritingwiththehelpofinformationtechnology.Withthetechnology,itishopedthatteacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(内容)ontheblackboardandstudentscanrespondbywriting,too.TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents’handwritinghasbecomeworse.ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtoformwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykids,manyadultsalsohavemetthesameproblem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,ifyouaskthemtospelloutthecharacterindetail(详细地),theycan’t.Ontheotherhand,theycaneasilytypeoutthecharacteronacomputer.Inthenationallanguageteachingcourse,wecansolvethisproblemwiththeuseofcertaintechnologies.Actually,besidestechnology,thereisalotthatwecando.Forexample,wemayaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbywritingwithhandsinsteadoftyping.6.PeopleoftenmakealotofmistakesinwritingChinesecharactersbecause_____________.A.theyareusingtoomuchEnglishB.ChinesecharactersaretoodifficulttowriteC.theyusecomputerstoooftenandmanypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowritethemD.thecountryforgetstostresstheimportanceoftheChinesewriting7.HowisChinatryingtohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwriting?A.Bypunishingpeoplewhocan’twritecorrectly. B.Bycontrollingpeople’suseofcomputers.C.Byaskingthemtowriteeverythingwithhands. D.Byusinginformationtechnology.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respond”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.reply B.repair C.accept D.copy9.Theproblemofcollegestudents’handwritingisthat_____________.A.theydon’tknowhowtowriteaChinesecharacterintherightwayB.theyonlyknowhowtotypeoutthecharacteronacomputerC.theycanwritecorrectlywiththehelpofinformationtechnologyD.theydon’tknowhowtomakeupwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterscorrectly10.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Computersareharmfultoourhandwriting.B.HowwecanwritegoodChinesecharacters.C.Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands.D.Don’tforgetourmotherlanguage.【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是现在很多人使用电脑，而开始忘记了如何书写汉字，学校应该采取措施来解决这个问题。而很多大学生也同样有这样的问题，不能准确地书写汉字。在国语教学中，我们应该采取一些技术，或者让学生手写作业。6.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二、三行“Aspeople……alotofmistakesinwriting”“由于人们比以前更经常使用电脑，许多人忘记了如何写汉字。人们在写作中经常犯很多错误”，故选C。7.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二行“Atpresent,Chinaistryingtohelppupilsandteacherstoimprovetheirwritingwiththehelpofinformationtechnology”“目前，中国正试图借助信息技术帮助中小学生和教师提高写作水平”，故选D。8.A词句猜测题。根据文章第三段第二、三行“teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(内容)ontheblackboard”“老师可以把教学内容写在黑板上”可推知后面的意思是学生也通过书写来回应，respond推知为“回应”的意思，reply回应；repair修理；accept接受；copy抄写，故选A。9.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三行“ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtoformwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway”“很多大学生不知道如何以正确的方式汉字来组织语言和句子”，故选D。10.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了现在很多人使用电脑，而开始忘记了如何书写汉字，我们应该采取一些方法来解决这个问题，中国人不应该忘记手写汉字最符合，故选C。CMichaelPerham(bornon16thMarch,1992inHertfordshire,England)isaboywho,attheageof17,becametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldinthe50feetracingboat,completinghisjourneyon7thAugust,2009.Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2008fromPortsmouth,England.JustsixdaysafterMichaelPerhamsetsailfromPortsmouth,hestartedhavingseriousproblemswiththeboat,whichhewasunabletofixhimselfonthesea.HehadtostopinPortugal.Justonedaylater,hesetsailonceagain,withthehopeofbreakingDavidDick’sworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.Michaelmetmanychallenges（挑战）alongtheway,includingroughseasandknock-downsintheSouthernOcean,terriblelonelinessandfightingstorms,butthelargestdifficultyMichaelfacedwastheboatitself.Itcausedoneproblemafteranother.FunnilyhecelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.MichaelPerhamhasenteredtherecordbooksafterbecomingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.TheteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosailacrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketothewater.Heisalsoaimingtotakepartinthe2012Olympics.11.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.astorybook B.amagazine C.atravelguide D.afilmreview12.HowlongdidittakeMichaelPerhamtocompletehisworldtrip?A.Ittookabout9months. B.Ittook6days.C.Ittookabout14years. D.Ittook50days.13.Whatdoes“totaketothewater”probablymeaninthispassage?A.Tosavewater. B.Toprotectwater.C.Tosailinthesea. D.Toswiminthesea.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMichaelPerham?A.MichaelPerhamwantstoencourageyoungpeopletotakepartinthe2012Olympics.B.MichaelPerhamhasheldtwoworldrecordsforsailingsofar.C.ThemostdifficultproblemthatMichaelPerhamfacedwhilesailingwastheboat.D.MichaelPerhamisgoingtosetuptheSailMichaelFundforyoungpeople.15.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.MichaelPerhamstartedtheworldtripfromPortsmouth.b.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlantic.c.MichaelPerhamcelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.d.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.A.d,a,c,b B.b,c,a,d C.d,a,b,c D.b,a,c,d【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】本文讲述了一位名叫MichaelPerham的年轻人的航行经历，他成为了世界上最年轻的航行周游世界的运动员。11.B句意：这篇文章很可能取材于杂志。A.故事书B.杂志C.旅行指南D.电影评论。这篇文章的主人公是MichaelPerham，讲述了他航行的人生经历，这应该是取材于杂志上的，而非故事书、旅行指南或电影评论，故选B。12.A句意：MichaelPerham完成他的世界之旅花了多长时间？A.花了大约9个月。B.花了6天。C.花了大约14年。D.花了50天。原文“Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2008fromPortsmouth,England.”（他于2008年11月15日从英格兰的朴茨茅斯开始了世界之旅。），前面又写到他是2009年8月7日完成的，所以花了大概大约九个月，故选A。13.C句意：在这篇文章中，“totaketothewater”可能的意思是什么？A.节约用水。B.保护水资源。C.在海上航行D.在海里游泳。原文“MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeople”（MichaelPerham计划创建Michael航行基金以鼓励年轻人…），结合他的经历，他应该是鼓励年轻人参与到这项运动中来，“totaketothewater”的意思可能就是“在海上航行”，故选C。14.A句意：关于MichaelPerham，以下哪一项不正确？A.MichaelPerham希望鼓励年轻人参加2012年奥运会。B.MichaelPerham迄今为止已经创造了两项航海世界纪录。C.MichaelPerham在航行时面临的最困难的问题是船的问题。D.MichaelPerham将为年轻人设立Michael航行基金。原文“MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketothewater”（MichaelPerham计划创建Michael航行基金以鼓励年轻人在海上航行），所以不是鼓励他们参加奥运会，故A错误，选A。15.D句意：以下事件的正确顺序是什么？a.MichaelPerham从朴茨茅斯开始了世界之旅。b.MichaelPerham成为横跨大西洋航行的最年轻的人c.MichaelPerham去年3月在印度洋的海豚群中庆祝了他的生日d.MichaelPerham成为世界上最年轻的航行周游世界的运动员。原文“TheteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosailacrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.”（这位少年已经拥有成为横跨大西洋航行的最年轻人的记录，年仅14岁。），这是他14岁的经历，是第一个事件。然后是在2008年16岁的时候开启世界之旅，也就是从朴茨茅斯出发（setsailfromPortsmouth），这是第二个事件。然后在航行期间在去年三月在印度洋的海豚群中过了生日（celebratedhisbirthday），这是第三个事件。最后，他完成了航行，成为世界上最年轻的航行周游世界的运动员（becomingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld），这是第四个事件。所以顺序也就是b，a，c，d，故选D。DComputerScienceInthiscourse,you’lldeveloptheskillstoworkoutproblemswithprogrammingandlearnhowtocode.Withthehelpofourteachers,youwilllearnhowtobecomeasoftwaredeveloper.Place:OxfordClassSize:10Price:￡3,695Time:21July-10AugustEmail:frank@StoryWritingGreatstoriesdon’tjusthappenbychance.Youneedtoknowhowtocreateacharacter,planastoryandcatchthereader’sattention.Learnhowtodoallthatinourcourse.Place:CambridgeClassSize:8Price:￡3,090Time:4July-24JulyEmail:lucy@EnglishAdventurersStudyEnglishwithus,andyouwillhavemanychancesformeaningfulEnglishcommunication.You’lldevelopskillsandbuildconfidenceinallareasoftheEnglishlanguage.Place:BrightonClassSize:12Price:￡4,495Time:3August-23AugustEmail:ann@RobotMakersYou’lllearnallyouneedtobuildyourownrobots.We’llcoverallkindsofsubjectsasyoubuildyourknowledge.Also,we’lllearnaboutthenewandfantasticwaysrobotscanhelpusinthefuture.Place:LondonClassSize:15Price:￡4,895Time:17August-30AugustEmail:peter@16．WhenwillEnglishAdventurersstart?______A．On3July. B．On21July. C．On3August. D．On7August.17．HowmuchwillastudentpayforStoryWriting?______A．￡3,695 B．￡3,090 C．￡4,895 D．￡3,49518．Ifyouwanttolearnhowtocode,youshouldtake______.A．RobotMakers B．StoryWriting C．ComputerScience D．EnglishAdventurers19．Ifyouarefreefortwoweeks,youmaycontactpeopleat______.A．ann@ B．frank@C．lucy@ D．peter@20．Inwhichkindofbookcanyouseethispassage?______A．Magazine. B．Notebook. C．Novel. D．Newspaper.【答案解析】本文主要介绍了四种课程的广告。16．C细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Time:3August-23August”可知，英语冒险的开始时间是8月3日。故选C。17．B细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Price:￡3,090”可知，故事写作需要付的钱是￡3,090。故选B。18．C细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Inthiscourse,you’lldeveloptheskillstoworkoutproblemswithprogrammingandlearnhowtocode.”可知，如果想学习如何编码，应该学习计算机科学。故选C。19．D推理判断题。题干问：如果您有两周的时间，可以通过以下方式联系____？根据第四个表格中“Time:17August-30August”可知，机器人制造课从8月17日持续到8月30日，为期大约14天。故选D。20．D推理判断题。A：杂志；B：笔记本；C：小说；D：报纸。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四种课程的广告，所以可能在报纸上看到。故选D。第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词1.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshouldadmititbravelyinsteadofmakingane_________.2.Thisroadisnotw________enoughfortwocarstopassandoftenleadstotrafficjam.3.Thefinalexamiscoming!Gotop___________foritinsteadofplayingwithyourmobilephone!4.Don'tbenervous!Takeadeepbreathandr__________yourself.5.Parentsalwaystrytos_________alltheneedsoftheirchildren,butthisisharmfulforchildren’sdevelopment.6.Thebreadwasmadeintothes___________ofarabbit.【答案】1.excuse2.wide3.prepare4.relax5.satisfy6.shape第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）1.天气太差了！恐怕我们不得不取消这次野餐活动。________________________itis!I’mafraidthatwehavetocancelthispicnic.2.这里是公共场所，禁止停车！Thisisthepublicplaceandcars________________________here.3.小孩最好不要单独去游泳,除非有父母的陪同。Children________________________________swimmingaloneunlesstheirparentsarewiththem.4.如果你想制作一个蛋糕,你首先需要将面粉和黄油混合在一起。_________youwanttomakeacake,youshouldfirst________flour________butter.5.当你从天空俯瞰这个岛,你会发现它呈五角星形状。Whenyouseetheislandfromsky,youwillfinditis______________________________afive-pointedstar.6我们应该学会活在当下。Weshouldlearntolive____________________________.7如今，网上购物变得越来越流行。Today,shopping___________________________isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.【答案】1.Whatbadweather2.mustn’tbeparked3.hadbetternotgo4.Ifmixwith5.inthesha