八年级下册英语牛津版第八单元培优测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U8Lifeinthefuture测试卷（B卷提升篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks___1___metoawonderfulworld.The___3___Iread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents___2___affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemby__4___.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto___5___bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowwhether___6___therewithoutbuyinganybooks.___7___Iwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.___8___,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied___9___,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere___10___youhelpmecleanthebookshop.”Ifeltquite___11___,“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”IwasveryhappythatIwas___12___toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletime___13___thebookshop.Afterthat,Ireadquietlythere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof___14___writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks___15___thelibrary.Myreadinghabitiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.1.A.brought B.arebringing C.bring D.havebrought2.A.many B.much C.more D.most3.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t4.A.me B.my C.myself D.mine5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.canIread B.Icanread C.couldIread D.Icouldread7.A.Makesure B.Tomakesure C.Believein D.Tobelievein8.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily9.A.happily B.happy C.nervously D.angrily10.A.if B.although C.before D.when11.A.surprising B.surprised C.amazing D.amazed12.A.able B.ability C.unable D.can13.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.toclean14.A.good B.thebest C.poor D.thepoorest15.A.to B.for C.with D.from二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）Tuesdaywasmybirthday.I___16___adayofcakeandpresentsbutitturnedintoadayofmystery.Someonesentabottlewithaletterandtreasuremap.Itsaidtherewasatreasureofover20milliondollars.Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasatrickorwhetherIshould___17___it.Ifitwasreal,itwouldbethebestpresentIhadevergot.Idecideto___18___.Twoofmyfriendscameandwerentedatruck.Actually,Ithoughtaboutturningbacktwiceduringthistrip,butIdidnotthinkitwasa___19___decision.IneededtogivethistriptwicetheeffortIhadbeenputtingin.Thiswouldtakeallmytrustinorderformetofindthe___20___.“Themapsaysyouhavegottoturnwhenyouseealargestonewitharedcircle,”saidoneofthem.“Whatdowedoaftertheturn?”Iasked___21___.“Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Wearerequiredtoturn20metersnorthofitanddig.”Wegotthereanddug.Wehad_____22_____atfirstdiggingbutwegotbetterandworkedvery_____23_____.MytrousersweredirtybutIkeptdigginguntilIhitametalbox.Weopenedthelockandlookedintoit.Therewasaletter.Itread:“Thelessonyouhavelearnedwillbevery_____24_____.Ifyouputasmuchenergyinanythingyoudoasyoudidinfindingthe_____25____,youwillhavefoundthekeytomakingover20milliondollars.”Thiswasatrickfrommyparents.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthisspecialbirthdaypresent.16.A.expected B.accepted C.disliked D.spent17.A.trust B.improve C.refuse D.share18.A.choose B.try C.ask D.think19.A.wise B.big C.different D.wrong20.A.pleasure B.truth C.help D.bottle21.A.gratefully B.sadly C.angrily D.seriously22.A.training B.experience C.trouble D.fun23.A.quickly B.badly C.tiredly D.carefully24.A.necessary B.valuable C.satisfying D.painful25.A.stone B.map C.letter D.tree三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAttheageof12,seeingmygrandfathercomingintothesittingroomandsitdown,Isaidtomybrother,“Ihopehedoesn’tsitdown.”Mygrandfatherwrotepoemsongreatrollsofthinwhitepaperwithapaintbrush（毛笔）,butovertheyearsIwouldn’tlistentohimreadhispoems.IwouldleavemyChinesepoorasitwas,whichmadelisteningtohimtoomuchofaneffort.OnMondays,he’dsitatDragonBoatRestaurantwithotheroldChinesemen.WhilefromTuesdaystoFridays,hewasatasmallsquaretablebyhimselfwithapotofteaandtheChinesenewspaper.Lifeseemedeasyandpeacefulforhimbeforehegotbraincancerandthreemonthslater,hedied.Iwasneverparticularlykindtomygrandfather.Atthefuneral（葬礼）,myheartwasfilledwithasenseofregretratherthansadness.Ididn’tevenshowmygrandfatherthecommonestkindnesshewassupposedtoreceive.Iwas16yearsoldthen.NowIam26.Afewweeksago,duringafamilydinnerataChineserestaurant,thewaitertalkedwithmymumaboutmyspeakingtohiminChinese,wishingthathisownkidscouldspeakalittleChineseasIdid.MomtoldhimIhadstoppedspeakingChineseforsomeyearsandthenhadsuddenlystartedupagaininmylateteens.IhaveoftenwonderedifmymumknowsthatmyimprovementinChinesehadtodowithGranddad’sdeath.WheneverIamstuckforawordIaskher.WheneverIamwithher,orrelatives,Ipractice.NowIamconfidentthatthenexttimeanelderlyrelativewantsmetolistentothem,Iamnotonlywilling,butalsoIamableto.Infact,themoreIlearn,themoreinterestIhaveinthefantasticChineseculture.Forme,thelearningprocessislikeajourneytorediscovermyroots（根）.26.Mygrandfatherdiedof________.A.hardworkB.braincancerC.hearttroubleD.poorhealth27.Theunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”inChinese.A.青出于蓝 B.勉为其难 C.苦尽甘来 D.轻而易举28.Thewriter’sgrandfatherusedto______onWednesdays.A.practicewritingpoemsB.dropbythewriter’shouseC.havelunchatDragonBoatRestaurantD.sitbyhimselfwithapotteaandanewspaper29.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hergrandfatherdiedwhenshewas16yearsold.B.Shedidn’tdiscoverherloveforChineseculturebeforehergrandfather’sdeath.C.HermumwasdisappointedtoseeherimprovementinChinese.D.ShelovedpracticingChinesewithhergrandfatherwhenhewasstillalive.30.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto______.A.showherregretandloveforherdeadgrandfatherB.introducehergrandfatherwhohaddeeploveforhismotherlandC.tellushowshestartedherjourneytorediscoverherrootsD.adviseyoungpeopletostudyChinesepoemsBAreyoushort-sighted?Ifyouare,yourparentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingyougetaneyemassage(按摩),takemedicineorevengetsurgery(手术).Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftensaythattheycanreduceorevencureshortsight.However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthasissuedanoticetoban(禁止)businessesfromusingwordslike“recovery"or"shortsightcure"intheiradvertisements.Thenoticesaysthatshortsightcannotbecompletelycuredwithcurrentmedicaltechnology.Therefore,theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolshortsightbyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohavesightproblemsshouldfirstgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.Morethan450millionChinesehavesufferedfromshortsightsinceJune2018.Shortsightratesarearound30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand80percentforseniorhighschoolstudents.Thisislikelybecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicdevices.Toreduceshortsightamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust.Theplanisdesignedtolimittheamountoftimechildrenspendplayingvideogames,aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames.31.Somepeoplesaythattheycancureshortsightto_________.A.showofftheirhigh-leveledskills B.sellmoreproductsandservicesC.sharetheirmedicaltechnology D.provethateyemassagesareuseful32.Advertisementswiththeword"__________“willbebannedbythegovernment.A.recovery B.eyesight C.shortsight D.surgery33.Ifyouhaveasightproblem,youshould___________first.A.getsurgery B.getaneyemassageC.takesomemedicine D.askadoctorforadvice34.Accordingtothispassage,whichgrouphasthehighestshortsightrate?A.Primaryschoolstudents. B.Juniorhighschoolstudents,C.Seniorhighschoolstudents. D.Collegestudents.35.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_________.A.studentsshouldbestoppedfromusingmobilephonesB.studentsinlowergradesaremorelikelytogetshortsightC.productionofnewvideogameswillbelimitedD.alawwasmadetoprotecttheeyesightofpeopleCWuYue,a14-year-oldstudentataJuniorHighSchoolinHangzhou,usuallyhaslunchwithhisclassmatesintheirdininghall.Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.Theytalkedaboutthefoodthatthedininghallofferedandhadanicechat.Wuisnotalone.ManystudentsacrossChinahavethechancetoeatwiththeirheadmasters.Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(营养)managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.Manyschoolsnowhaveseatsforschoolmanagerswhentheyeatwithstudentsinthedininghall.Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.Manystudentswereaskedaboutthefoodthattheylikedmost.Totheirsurprise,theirfavoritedishesappearedinthedininghalllater.“It'snotjustaboutthefood.ItmakesmefeelthatIhaveasayinschool,"explainedonestudent."Myideasarevalued."Someheadmastersregardthesemealtimeconversationsastheirmainchancetocommunicatewithstudents.Andtheynoticethatsomestudentsprefermeattovegetables.“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.Asstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwiththeschoolmanagers,theybegintoexpresstheirownpointsofview."It'simportanttounderstandstudents'requirements.Ourpracticeshowstheschool'ssenseofresponsibility,"anotherheadmastersaid.36.Whoisthenewcomertohavelunchwithstudentsatthedininghall?A.Thenewstudent. B.Theschoolteacher.C.Theschoolheadmaster. D.Thedininghallworker.37.Whendidtheruletakeeffect?A.OnApril1st. B.OnMarch1st.C.OnJanuary1st. D.OnMay1st.38.Whatdotheschoolmanagershavetodoafterchattingwithstudents?A.Theyhavetotakeawalkwithstudentsintheschoolyard.B.Theyhavetoplaygameswithstudentsontheplayground.C.Theyhavetohelpthedininghallworkersdosomecleaning.D.Theyhavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.39.Accordingtoparagraph4,whataretheschoolmanagersthinkingabout?A.Howtoimprovetheirdininghallconditions.B.Howtoprovidestudentswithahealthydiet.C.Howtocommunicatewiththeparents.D.Howtomakefriendswiththestudents.40.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)__________.A.studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeschool'smanagementB.studentsnowpreferfruitandvegetablestomeatC.schoolmanagerspaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyandnutritionD.therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsbecomesbetterDLCFClubsJazz-MatazThemusic&gymactivityforpre-schoolers.It’sfun,educationalandgreatforthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Englishistheonlylanguageneeded.FunFrenchorSpanishClubsWherechildrenhavefun,makefriendsandlearnalanguagefromexcellentteachers.WelcometoLCFLanguageClubsandMusic&GymClubsLearnwithsongs,storiesandgamesinFunFrenchorSpanishClubsAffordableafter-schoolcareFunmusic&gymclubsforyoungchildrenLearnwithstories,games,movementandrhymesinJazz-MatazPhone:02392370863Email:joinus@Thesecanbetaughtonline,ataschoolcluboratalocalLCFcenter.Youcandoitafterschoolorlunchtime.Therearealsochancestoteachinschool.ManyschoolsnowneedLCFteachersbecausetheyknowLCFprovidesexcellenttrainingandsuppliesLCFteacherswiththebestresources(资源)。Comeonandtryityourselfatourlocalclubnearyourhome!41.WhatcanchildrendoinFunFrenchorSpanishClubs?A.Haveaparty.B.Playchess.C.Makefriends.D.Watchmovies.42.HowdochildrenlearninLCFclubs?A.Byjoiningfunpaintingandgymclubs.B.Bygoingtoschoolclubsonly.C.Withsongs,gamesandcookingD.Withstories,gamesandmovement43.WhatlanguageisrequiredinJazz-Mataz?A.SpanishB.EnglishC.ChineseD.French44.IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub,you’dbetterNOT_______.A.postaletterB.sendanemailC.gotothelocalclubD.makeaphonecall45.Fromthetextweknowthat_______.A.LCFisalanguageandscienceschoolinCanadaB.LCFonlyhasmusicandgymclasses.C.LCFofferscoursesatdifferentplaces.D.LCFprovidesexcellenttraining,teachersanddoctors第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Onlinebankinghasbecomequitepopular.Thoughdoingbankingandothertasksonlinecanbequiteconvenient,cybercrime(网络犯罪)maytakeyoulosemoney.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Youshouldusedifficultpasswords(密码)Thoughitcanbehardtorememberdifficultpasswords,itcanbethebestwaytoprotectbankaccountsandotherimportantpagesbysettingdifficultpasswords.______46____WhynotusesafeWifi?PublicorunsafeWificonnectionsmakeiteasierforhackers(黑客)tofindtheinformationtheywant.______57_______Instead,usesafeWificonnectionsathome._________58______Thereisalotofprotectionsoftware,bothfreeandpaid,whichmakesiteasierforuserstostaysafeonline.Usingitproperlycangoalongwaytowardsmakingsurethatimportantdata(数据)staysprotected.Don’tforgettoavoidtricks.Manyoftheviruses(病毒)andotherproblemsthatpeoplerunintoonlineare,atleastinpart,becauseoftheirowndoing.______59____Sobeforedownloadinganything,usersshouldmakesurethattheyknowexactlywhattheyaregettingandwhereitiscomingfrom.Ofcourse,beingcarefulonlineisimportant.______60_____Inthisway,hackersarenotabletogetyourprivateinformationlikebankaccounts,creditcardsandsoon.A.You’dbetterdownloadprotectionprograms.B.Notsendingoutpersonalinformationtounsafewebsite.C.Therearelotsofvirusesthatmakeusersbelievetheyarenecessary.D.Don’tusepublicWificonnectionswhenyouarepayingonline.E.Hackersarebetterabletogetmoneyfromaccountsthathavesimplepasswords.第2卷写作（共35分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）1.Kidsinthep________aremoretiredthanthoseinthepastastheyhavetolearnlotsofthings.2.Thebridgeisw________enoughforeightpeopletowalksidebyside.3Thes_________ofhisfaceisround.4Hisapologycouldn’ts________me.Hedidn’ttakeitseriously.5Iwillnotforgetmyteachersinthemiddleschoolf_____________.6.Mymumwantedtomakeabigcake.Firstshem__________powderwithwater.第二节完成句子。（共7小题，满分14分）1.不要把墨水和牛奶混合在一起。Don’t_________theink_______themilk.2.由于个子矮，他坐在前面。Hesat________________________becauseheisshort.3.请让李小姐尽快复我电话。PleaseaskMr.Litocallmeback_______________________________.4.你可以在网上搜寻各种信息。Allkindsofinformation___________________________________ontheInternet.5.他决定现在开始为比赛做准备。Hedecided___________________________thecompetiti