八年级下册英语牛津版第二单元培优测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U2（B卷提升篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。（2019-2020年广州天河区级期末试题）Itissaidthatanewculturecanalwayskeepyoureyesandyourmindopen.NowIamstudyinginRussiaas___1__exchangestudent.Ilearnaboutitfrommyownexperience.Oneof2differencesisaboutpeople'swayoflife.Oneday,aRussianfriendinvitedmetoawell-knownrestaurantinMoscow.I3forwardtotryinglocalfood.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutsomesmallplates.Tomygreatersurprise,ontheplatesthere4onlyafewslicesoftomatoes,nuts,andseveralpiecesofonions.5thedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaysprovide6withabigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes.Weliketoprepare7wecantoshowourfriendliness.8Russiancustomalsosurprisesmegreatly.Asweknow,itis9coldinwintertherethatittakesalotofcourage(勇气)tojustgooutside.However,whenwintercomes,Russiansenjoy10.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetoswim.Liketheirparents,Russiankidsrub（擦)theirbodies11snowbeforejumpingintothewater.Thewaterisfreezingcold,buttheyallplay12init!Sometimestheyinviteustojointhem,however,wehavetosayno,becauseitisreallydifficultforus13itjustlikethem!I14alotfromtheexchangevisitandit'sbeeneducationalinmanyways.15interestingthevisitis!1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest3.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.amlooking4.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.were5.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.And6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.asmanyfoodasB.somanyfoodasC.somuchfoodasD.asmuchfoodas8.A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheotherD.Theothers9.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.such10.A.swimB.swamC.toswimD.swimming11.A.withB.byC.inD.through12.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.exciteD.excitement13.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.toenjoyD.enjoying14.A.learnB.learntC.willlearnD.havelearnt15.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1.5分）TheInternetischangingourlives.Wehavealreadyhad16shoppingandmobilepayment.Andtheworld'sleadingtechnologycompaniesareplanningtomakeourliveseven17.Inthe4thWorldInternetConferencein2017,Al(人工智能)becameahottopic.Ifamachinecan18howtosolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAl.HumanscientistshavetrainedAltododifferentjobs.AlibahausesAlinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,itsAlreadsyourfaceandyourAlipayaccount(支付宝).Youwillsee19workersinthesupermarket,justamonitorthatsays"Pleasesmile".Ifyousmile,youcanbuyyourgoodsatacheaperprice.Thebiggeryour20is,thecheaperthepricewillget.Whenyouwalkoutofthesupermarket,thepaymentisdonethroughyourAlipayaccountatonce.Alcanalsoreadlips(嘴唇).Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.Itreadsyour21movementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneina(n)22place,suchasabusystreet.AdifferenttypeofAlisdevelopedtounderstandhuman23.Microsoft'schatbotXiaoicecanchatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokestomakeyou24.XiaoicehasaWeChataccounttotalkwithusers.Shekeeps25hersocialskillsbecauseshecanlearnfromtheexperienceoftalkingwithdifferentusers.Withthesetechnologies,wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.16.A.onlineB.supermarketC.telephoneD.window17.A.fasterB.healthierC.smarterD.greener18A.teachB.learnC.inventD.ask19.A.manyB.someC.fewerD.no20.A.smileB.faceC.phoneD.bag21.A.eyes'B.nose'sC.ears’D.mouth's22.A.quietB.noisyC.strangeD.empty23.A.actionsB.questionsC.feelingsD.intelligence24.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.clever25.A.changingB.copyingC.improvingD.comparing三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,“”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,“I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.“Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.“He’ssick.”Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...1.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?Ahistorybook.B.Atravelbook.C.AnovelD.Asciencebook.2.Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?[A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadn’teatenallday.C.Hehadbeenworkingallday.D.Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.3.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？A.Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworker’sdaughter.C.Hannay’senemies.D.Avillageboy.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.5.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤BIn2010,writerDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionforDongguan,amanufacturing(制造业)capitalinsouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Shewantedtoexperienceandwriteaboutthelivesofthecity’sfactorygirlswhokeeptheproductionlines(生产线)moving.Foralmostayear,DingworkedattwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactory.Itwasadifficultexperienceforawomaninherforties.Everyday,shewouldputasmallnotebookandpenintoherpocketsecretlybeforestartingherwork.Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.Fromherexperiencesandthestoriesofthewomenshemetcameabook,FactoryGirls,whichcameoutattheendofthisApril.FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionline.Itdescribeshowthewomenstandallday,doingthesamework.Theysometimeschatquietly.Onetime,Dingwasworkingnexttoagirlwhotoldher,＂Ireallywishtheproductionlinecouldjuststopamomentformetotakeabreath(呼吸).＂Dingsaid,＂WhenIreallythoughtaboutit,Icametorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandme.AlthoughIdon’tworkphysicallyashardastheydotomakealiving,weareallexperiencingthesamehelplessfeelingtowardslife.ThewomenImetwereallverygoodattheirjobsbuttheydidn’thavegreatpassion(热情)forlife.＂6.WriterDingYanwasbornin______________.A.Beijing B.Guangdong C.Hainan D.Xinjiang7.HowmanyfactoriesdidDingworkinalmostayear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.8.WhatdoesherbookFactoryGirlsdescribe?A.Herhometown.B.Thelivesoffactorygirls.C.Herspeciallifeexperience.D.Theproductionlinesofthecity’sfactories.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactorygirlsontheproductionlines?A.Theyarepoor.B.TheywereborninDongguan.C.Theycandowellintheirjobs.D.Theycan’tchatwitheachotheratwork.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DingYanisawriterof30.B.DingYanlivedasafactorygirlandwrotethebook.C.MuchofDing’sbookwaswrittenduringshorttoiletbreaksatwork.D.DingYanthinksthereisnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandher.CBODYlanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying...Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!Posture(姿势).Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips(噘起嘴).Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.11.Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthispassage?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six12.Whenmayyoucrossyourarms?A.whensomeonehelpsyouB.whensomeoneupsetsyouC.whensomeonehitsyouD.whensomeonepleasesyou13.Youshouldholdyourheadlevelifyou_______________.A.wantotherstakeyourwordsseriousC.wanttobefriendlyinlisteningB.wanttobepoliteD.wanttomakefunofothers14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.armB.headC.postureD.mouth15.Whichstatementisnottrue?A.YourlegstendtomovearoundmorewhenyouarenervousB.Agoodposturemaybeofhelp.C.Youmaykeepyourshouldersinwardsisyoufeeldown.D.Agoodposturemaycanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.DWeoftenusesomewarningsignalstodescribehowseriousameteorologicaldisaster(气象灾害)is.Forexample,let’sseehowtodescribethelevelofasnowstorm.WarningsignalMeaningNoticeItmeanstheamountofsnowfallreaches4mmormorein12hours,orthesnowfallcontinueswhenitgetsto4mm.Itmayaffect(影响)people’sdailylife.Fightagainstsnowstorm;Workofsweepingandmeltingthesnow;Becarefulnottoslide(滑倒).Theamountofsnowfallreaches6mmormorein12hours,orthesnowcontinuestofallafteritgetsto6mm.Itmayhaveeffectsonpeople’sdailylife.Thesameasthefirstnotice.Theamountofsnowfallreaches10mmormorein6hours,oritcontinuestofallaftergettingto10mm.Ithasagreateffectonpeople’slife.Thesameasthefirstnoticeandmoreover,avoidunnecessaryoutdooractivities.Theamountofsnowfallreaches15mmormorein6hours,oritcontinuestofallaftergettingto15mm.Ithasaverygreateffectonpeople’slife.Thesameasthethirdnotice.16.Whichofthefoursignalsdescribethemostserioussnowstorm?A.Theblueone. B.Theyellowone.C.Theorangeone.D.Theredone.17.Iftheamountofsnowfallgetsto13mmin6hours,thesignalshouldbe.A.blue B.yellow C.orange D.red18.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“melting”maybe“”.A.凝结 B.凝固 C.融化 D.熔化19.Ifthewarningsignalisred,whichofthefollowingthingsCANNOTLucydo?A.SheisgoingtowatchCCTVnewsaboutsnowstormathome.B.Sheisgoingtotakephotosofsnowinthefrontofherhouse.C.Sheisgoingtodrawapictureaboutsnowinthefield.D.Sheisgoingtosleepinbed.20.Whichofthefollowingplacesmaythesignalscomefrom?A.Thetravellingdepartment. B.Themeteorologicaldepartment.C.Thetrafficdepartment. D.Therailwaydepartment.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Theworldisfullofgreatbooks，justwaitingtoread．1Herearesometips．Whatmakesyouhappy？Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby，lookforbooksaboutthatactivity．You'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject．Fictionornonfiction？Somebooksaretotallymadeupandimagined．2Novels，shortstories，andfables（寓言）areallexamplesoffiction．Thesebookscanbringyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyond（超出）yourownexperience．3Butthatdoesn'tmeantheyareboring．Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplore（探索）thedeepestoceans．Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter．Findafamilyfavorite．Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasatyourage？Oryourdads？4Thenyoucanaskthemwhytheylikeditandshareyourthoughts．It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter，andtofindabookyoullenjoy!Askanexpert．Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyouwilllove．5Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests．Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindbooksthatyou'resuretolove．Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask．A．Askthemandgiveitaread．B．Thosearecalledfictionbooks．C．Howcanyoupickoneyouwilllike？D．Nonfictionbookstellstoriesusingfacts．E．Youdon'thavetosearchallbyyourself．第2卷写作（共35分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）1.Wemustgoa_______theroadcarefully.Becausetherearetoomanycars.2.C_______thestreetandyoucanfindthehospital.3.Michaelwaslateforwork,doyouknowwhat’sthem___________?4.Thee___________onyourfacemeansthatthereissomethingwrongwithyou.5,L________andgentlemen,welcometotheopeningceremony.6,Heisnotathome.Youcanleaveam_________forhim第二节完成句子。（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）1.你给老