八年级下册英语牛津版第六单元培优测试卷（解析版）

八年级下U6Pets培优测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战),theMinistryofEducationissued(公布)anoticeon_______1_______offthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.However,manyparentsworry_______2_______thedelayofthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies.Iftheyhave_______3_______alongwintervacation,childrenwillnotgainanyknowledge,readbooks_______4_______studyatall.Theymayforgetwhatthey_______5_______before.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying.Accordingtoparents,it’saterriblething_______6_______seriouslyaffectstheirchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearningand_______7_______badhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,_______8_______onlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平台),sostudentscanlearnathome_______9_______computerormobilenetwork.Thismethodcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorswithoutworryingabouttheinfection(感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethem_______10_______athome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses(停学不停课)”.Boththe_______11_______lessonresourcesandtheplatformitselfareuseful,and_______12_______byparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabout________13________knowledge,especiallytipsonhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandsome_______14_______popularscience.Atthesametime,childrenshoulddoexercisestokeep_______15_______healthyathome.1.A.puts B.putting C.put D.wasput2.A.who B.which C.what D.that3.A.such B.so C.very D.quite4.A.and B.or C.but D.so5.A.haslearned B.hadlearned C.havelearned D.arelearning6.A.where B.which C.who D.how7.A.develop B.developing C.develops D.developed8.A.toorganize B.organizes C.organizing D.organized9.A.in B.without C.through D.on10.A.tostudy B.studies C.studying D.study11.A.recorded B.recording C.record D.records12.A.welcome B.welcomes C.arewelcomed D.iswelcomed13.A.healthy B.healthily C.healthier D.health14.A.theother B.other C.others D.another15.A.physics B.physical C.physically D.physician【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是为了对抗新型肺炎，教育部推迟开学，各地中小学开展线上教育，但是许多家长担心会影响学习。所以文章中还叙述了应避免不良影响。1.B句意：教育部发布了一条关于推迟2020年春季开学时间的通知。puts动词的第三人称单数形式；putting动名词；put动词原形；wasput一般过去时被动语态，putoff意为“推迟”，由所给空前面的“on”是介词可知，后面接动名词形式，故选B。2.D句意：许多家长担心推迟开学可能影响孩子的学习。who谁；which哪个；what什么；that无实意，起连接作用，根据所给空前面的“manyparentsworry”“许多父母担心”和后面的“thedelayofthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies”“推迟开学可能影响孩子的学习”可知，该句子是宾语从句且此处只需要一个连接作用的词，故选D。3.A句意：如果他们有这么长的寒假，孩子们将得不到任何知识，读书和学习。such如此，这么，后面接名词；so如此，后面接形容词或副词；very非常，后面接形容词或副词；quite相当，后面接形容词或副词，根据所给空后面的“alongwintervacation”“很长的寒假”是名词短语，所以应该用such，故选A。4.B句意：如果他们有这么长的寒假，孩子们不会获得任何知识、读书和学习。and和；or或者，和；but但是；so所以，根据所给空前面的“readbooks”和后面的“study”可知，应该是并列关系，排除A和B，由所给空前面的“not”可知，否定句用or表示“和”，排除A，故选B。5.C句意：他们可能会忘记以前学过的东西。haslearned已经忘记，现在完成时；hadlearned已经忘记，过去完成时；havelearned已经忘记，现在完成时；arelearning正在学习，现在进行时，根据所给空后面的“before”可知，时态是现在完成时，排除B和D，主语是they，所以用have，排除A，故选C。6.B句意：这是严重影响孩子身心健康的可怕事情。where先行词是地点，在定语从句中作状语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；how怎样，引导宾语从句，根据句子结构可知，是定语从句，排除D，由所给空前面的aterriblething是先行词，是物，所以应该用which，排除A和C，故选B。7.C句意：总之，学校的关闭会影响学习和养成坏习惯。develop养成，动词原形；developing养成，动名词形式；develops养成，动词的第三人称单数形式；developed养成，动词的过去式，根据所给空前面的句子“thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearning”“学校的关闭影响学习”可知，时态是一般现在时且主语thecloseofschool是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。8.A句意：当地教育部门也发出通知，那就是：组织网络教学，创建网络平台。toorganize组织，动词不定式；organizes组织，动词第三人称单数形式；organizing组织，动名词形式；organized组织，动词过去式，根据所给空后面的“andcreateanetworkplatform(平台)”“创建网络平台”可知，and连接，前后动词形式一致，toorganize最符合，故选A。9.C句意：所以学生可以在家里通过电脑或移动网络学习。in在……里；without没有；through通过；on在……上，根据所给空前面的句子“studentscanlearnathome”“学生可以在家学习”和后面的“computerormobilenetwork”“电脑或者网络”可知，应该是通过，故选C。10.D句意：这种方法不仅可以使学生在室内不必担心疾病的感染，而且可以使他们在家学习。tostudy学习，动词不定式；studies学习，动词第三人称单数；studying学习，动名词形式；study学习，动词原形，根据所给空前面的“make”是使役动词，后面接动词原形，故选D。11.A句意：录制的课程资源和平台本身都很有用。recorded录制，动词的过去分词；recording录制，动词的现在分词，表主动；record录制，动词原形；records录制，动词的第三人称单数，根据所给空后面的“lessonresources”可知，应该用动词的过去分词作定语修饰名词，强调动作完成，意为“录制的课程”故选A。12.C句意：受到家长和老师的欢迎。welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcomes欢迎，动词的第三人称单数形式；arewelcomed受欢迎，一般现在时被动语态；iswelcomed一般现在时被动语态，根据所给空后面的“byparentsandteachers”“被家长和老师”可知，应该用被动语态，排除A和B，主语“Boththerecordedlessonresourcesandtheplatformitself”“录制的课程资源和平台本身”是复数，所以用arewelcomed，排除D，故选C。13.A句意：当然，教孩子健康知识也是必需的。healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthier更健康的，形容词healthy的比较级；health健康，名词，根据所给空后面的knowledge可知，应该填的是形容词，排除B和D，由语境可知，没有涉及到比较，所以应该用形容词原形，排除C，故选A。14.B句意：特别是关于如何远离接触病毒和一些其他受欢迎科普知识的提示。theother另一个，常和one构成短语，one……theother一个……另一个；other其他的，后面接名词；others其他的，单独使用；another又，再，后面接名词单数，指三者及以上的另一个，根据所给空前面的句子“especiallytipsonhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirus”“特别是关于如何远离接触病毒”和后面的“popularscience”“受欢迎科普知识”可知，应该是其他的受欢迎科普知识，故选B。15.C句意：同时，孩子们应该在家里锻炼身体，保持身体健康。physics物理，名词；physical身体的，形容词；physically身体上的，副词；physician内科医生，根据所给空后面的“healthy”“健康的”可知，应该用副词修饰形容词，故选C。二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）（2018-2019年广州天河区8下期末试题）Arthursatatthedeskinhisroom,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday."Idon'tknowwhatto16about,"hecomplainedtohisdogToby,whowasasleepathisfeet.Arthurwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends,yethehadtroublefindingwordswhenhehadtowriteBybedtimeArthurhaddrawnapictureofTobysmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranchesblowinginthestrongwind.HehadalsowrittenanoteaskinghisfriendLeetogotothemoviesonSaturday.Buthehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.OnWednesday,Mrs.Solomon,Arthur's17teacher,askedtheclasstohandinthefirstdraftoftheirstories.Hisheartsinking,Arthurhandedintheonlyworkhehad—thepagewithhisname,the18andthenote.Arthurwasn'tsurprisedwhenMrs.Solomonaskedhimto19afterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhatshesaidtohim."Thisisa(n)20story,Arthur.Thedog,themovie,thetreeinthewind—Ican'twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.""Thatisn'tmystory,Mrs.Solomon,"Arthuradmitted."Ihaven'tbeenabletothinkofoneyet.""Oh,Ithinkyouhavetheseedofa21there,"Mrs.Solomonreplied,"Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandseeifastorycomestoyou."ThatnightArthur22athisdesk,andthisiswhathewrote:"OneSaturdayMikewentdownstairstomeethisfriendJulioatthe23.Itlookedasifitmightrain,soMikecarriedhisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin,bendingthetrees.Thenoiseofthewind24likethebarkingofMike'sdogToby.Tobyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenMikerealizedthatitwasn'tthesoundofthewind.ItwasToby.Thedogwasrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwasfilledwithblame.Mikefeltguilty(愧疚的)becausehehadleftTobyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithTobyrunningbesidehim.MikeletTobyinthe25justastherainstartedtopourdown."Arthurhadastoryintheend.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisnameproudlyatthetopofthepage.16.A.talk B.learn C.read D.write17.A.English B.Math C.Chinese D.Art18.A.books B.wishes C.drawings D.words19.A.return B.phone C.leave D.stay20.A.boring B.amazing C.useful D.sad21.A.story B.vegetable C.flower D.tree22.A.ate B.sleep C.sat D.play23.A.cinema B.school C.library D.restaurant24.A.looked B.smelled C.tasted D.sounded25.A.cage B.house C.wind D.rain【答案】16-20：DACDB21-25：ACADB【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿瑟一开始写作文很有困难,只交上了一篇只有草图的作文，但所罗门老师见了之后并没有立即批评阿瑟,反而是启发鼓励他在原有的基础上续写作文,最后阿瑟写出了一篇不错的作文，这告诉我们在教学中鼓励的作用是多么的重要。16.D前面提到老师要他上交一篇作文。所以他不知道写什么。故用write。写。答案D17.A前面提到英语课堂。故是英语老师。选A。18.C前面提到只画了图片。故选C。19.D所罗门老师要他放学留下来。所以用stay。留下。20.B这是一个令人惊讶的故事，狗，电影，风中的树。。。amazing。符合题意。21.A句意;哦，我想你已经有了一个故事的种子.通篇文章讲写作的事情。所以其它答案都不符合语境。22.C句意;那天晚上亚瑟坐在他的桌子旁。Sit坐符合题意和语境。23.A根据前文提到的草图上画有电影院。故选A。24.D考查词语搭配。声音“是听起来”。故用sound。25.B句意：迈克感到内疚，因为他把托比留在外面了。他转身回家，托比在他旁边跑。就在下雨的时候，迈克让托比进屋去了。这里用house符合题意和语境。三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）APeoplenormallythinkofdogsasman’sbestfriend,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.

Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohisbrain.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian’sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.

However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn’tgiveupeasily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!

Brianwassothankfulthathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.

Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birds,whichincludedagreatvarietyofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling（v.发出咯咯声）,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigcages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.

Overtheyears,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemtolikehimandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.（鸟语者）

Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlyestablishedafoundation（基金）toacceptdonations.Heandhisbirdsalsoearnmoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.

Forpeoplewhowanttoadopt（v.领养）Brian’sbird,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.26.Brianusedtobea______beforesettingupthebirdfoundation.

A.doctorB.trainerC.whispererD.fireman27.WhathappenedtoBrianafterthecaraccident?

A.Helosthisjob.B.Herefusedmedicaltreatment.

C.Hecouldn’ttalk.D.Helivedinanursinghome.28.Mostofthemoneyforlookingafterbirdscomesfrom______.

A.publicdonationsB.Brian’sownsavings

C.earningsfromperformancesD.friendsandrelatives29.IfJanewantstoadoptoneofBrian’sbirds,sheneedsto______.

A.performatbirthdaypartiesB.workwithbirdsforsometime

C.donatesomemoneyD.learntotalkwithbirds30.WhyisBrianknownasabirdwhisperer?

A.Hecancommunicatewithbirdswell.B.Hecanrememberallthebirdsbyheart.

C.Abirdoncesavedhislife.D.Hecantrainallkindsofbirdstotalk.【答案】DCBBA【解析】大意:文章主要介绍了BrianWilson和两只宠物鹦鹉一些故事.26.D细节理解题.根据Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter可知,Brian以前是个消防员。故选D.27.C细节理解题.根据第二段Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagain。可知,车祸之后,Brian不会说话了.答案选C28.B细节理解题.根据倒数第二段Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney可知,大多数照顾宠物的花费来目他自己的钱.故选B.29.B细节理解题.根据最后一段ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian'sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.可知,想收养他的鸟的人,必须志愿在基地工作三个月.故选B.30.A细节理解题。从Overtheyears,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemtolikehimandcangetalongwithhimwell.多年来，布赖恩与鸟类发展了一种特殊的关系。那些咬人的鸟，似乎很喜欢他，能和他相处得很好。可知答案选A。BIwillalwaysremembermyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansociety社会)untilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法院).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontocharge(索钱)me,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负有责任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer(律师).Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfair（合理的）thatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Iwenttoseehimfourtimes.Thefinalexamination(检查)reportonlyhadtenlines（行）,anditcostmeanother$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherparty（当事人）wasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保险）companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience(缺少经验).Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent（一分钱）.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillnotbeingequallytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.31.Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause_________.A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyB.hefeltsorryforthewriterC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer32.Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto_________.A.bewelltreatedbythedoctorB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.getwhatheshouldbepaidforhisinjury(伤害)D.getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry33.Thewriterpaidthedoctor_________inall.A$115 B.$215 C.$770 D.$67534.Theunderlinedword“irresponsible”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.贪婪的 B.不负责任的 C.残酷的 D.冷漠的35.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthestory?_________.A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmericaB.OnemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacarC.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUSD.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】这篇短文中作者讲述了他在美国的一次经历，这次经历让作者了解了美国是一个怎样的社会。31.A细节理解题。根据短文第二段Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Hehadgoodreasontocharge(索钱)me,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负有责任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer(律师).Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfair（合理的）thatIshouldpayhim.可知，事故之后，作者的室友给他找医生，只有找到了好的医生，作者才能找到好的律师，只有好的律师才能帮助作者获得赔偿，所以他想作者要钱。因此我们可以知道，他的室友帮助他是为了挣钱。故应选A。32.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负有责任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer可知，一个好的律师可以帮助作者从对事故负有责任的那个人那里获得赔偿。故应选C。33.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Iwenttoseehimfourtimes.Thefinalexamination(检查)reportonlyhadtenlines（行）,anditcostmeanother$215可知，作者每次看医生收费115美元，作者去了四次，115*4=460美元；最后一次医生写报告又收了215美元，460+215=675美元。故应选D。34.B词义猜测题。根据第二段Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherparty（当事人）wasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.可知，作者找的这个律师什么都不做，只等着收钱。由此可知律师非常的不负责任，故应选B。35.C推理判断题。根据短文最后一段firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality可知，在美国钱比其他的事情都更重要，故应选C。CChinesesingerZhouShen,27,hasbecomemorepopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger《歌手》.Heimpressedviewersnotonlywithhisunusualrecordingmethods–hehasperformedinhisbedroomtwiceduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak–butalsowithhissingingitself.

Zhouperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.Hecoveredasongbypopularvirtual(虚拟的)singersLuoTianyiandYanHe,aswellassangsongswithSuzhouPingtanandRussianelements(元素).

SingerGaoXiaosongsaidZhouhas“comeoutofthecocoon(茧)andbecomeabutterfly”.IthastakenZhoualongtimetodoso.

Zhoulovedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hisvoicedidn’tchangelikeotherboysduringpuberty(青春期).Itstillsoundedlikeagirl’svoice–thinandhigh.Hispeers(同龄人)laughedathimandherefusedtosinginpublic.“Isanginmybedroomsecretly,”hesaid.

At17,hesangonlinewithoutshowinghisface.Somepeoplewerefascinated(着迷)byit.Ononeofhisbirthdays,heagreedtoshowhisface.However,whentheyfoundoutthathewasmale,someofthemmadefunofhim.Zhoufeltbadaboutthis,butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegonia《大鱼海棠》,whichturnedouttobeabigsuccess.

Afterthat,ZhouappearedonseveralTVtalentshows.Inhisownwords,“itwastogivemyvoiceachance.”Heevenworewomen’sclothesontheshowMaskedSinger.“Itwasn’thype(炒作),”hesaid.“Ijustwanttheaudiencetofocusonmysingingratherthanmygender(性别).”WhyisZhoushenbecomingsopopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger?becausehesingswell.Becausehehasabeautifulvoice.Becauseheisaboybuthasagirlishvoice.Becausehelikesingingwithdifferentstyles.WhatdoesSingerGaoXiaosong‘sword“comeoutofthecocoon(茧)andbecomeabutterfly”.mean？Itmeansthat________.

A.Zhou’ssuccessmainlycomefromhishelp.B.Zhouwillflyhigherlikeabutterfly.C.Zhou’ssuccesscomesfromalongtime’spersistent（坚持不懈的work.D.Zhou’ssingingisbeautifullikeabeautifulbutterfly.3.WhendidZhoushenbecomesuccessful?A.whenhewas17yearsold.B.whenhesangthesongBigFishandBegonia.C.afterhetookpartintheshowSinger.D.afterhetookpartintheshowMaskedSinger.4.Accordingtothepassage,judgewhichstatementisnotright.A.Zhoushen’svoicechangedalotduringpuberty.B.Atearlyages,Zhoushenrefusedtosinginpublic.C.Zhoushencanperformdifferentstylesofsinging.D.Atearlyages,Zhoushenlikedsinging,hisonlinesongsattractedsomepeople.5.Fromthepassage,weknowZhoushenis_______.a,shyb.talentedandcreatedc.braved.persistent(坚持不懈)e.kindA.abcB.bcdC.abdD.cde【答案】ACBAC【解析】人物介绍，介绍青年歌手周深破茧成蝶成功的经历。1，A理解理解题。从第一段可知答案。Heimpressedviewersnotonlywithhisunusualrecordingmethods.butalsowithhissingingitself.2.C句子意思理解。这句话是“破茧成蝶”的意思。也从文段中理解可知。周深经历较长时间，自己的努力终于成功。故答案C。3.B细节理解题。butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegonia《大鱼海棠》,whichturnedouttobeabigsuccess.

从这里理解为他的歌成功，他也取得了成功。故答案选B4.A细节理解题。从hisvoicedidn’tchangelikeotherboysduringpuberty(青春期)可知A选项错误。5.C主旨大意题。从他从小偷偷在房间唱歌以及网上不露面唱歌说明周深较“shy”。从他有天然的好嗓音并且Zhouperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.Hecoveredasongbypopularvirtual(虚拟的)singersLuoTianyiandYanHe,aswellassangsongswithSuzhouPingtanandRussianelements说明他富有天赋。从高晓松话语中可知他一直坚持不懈努力。故答案选CDAmericansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,homelessdogsleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression“toleadadog'slife”describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonbecomessuccessfulataparticulartimeofhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewskills.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthings.Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelateorforgettingtheirweddinganniversary(结婚纪念日).Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse.Shemaynottreathimnicelyuntilhesayssorry.Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.41.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtotakecareofdogs.B.ThereasonswhyAmericanslovedogs.C.Expressionswiththeworddog.D.Adog-eat-dogworld.42.Americanslikedogs,so.A.allthedogexpressionsmeansomethinggood.B.theytakegoodcareofdogsC.dogsleadadifferentkindoflife.D.theyteachanolddognewskills.43.What’sthemeaningof“everydoghasitsday”accordingtothispassage?A.Everydoghasitsownlife.B.Everydogwantstobesuccessfuloneday.C.Olderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthings.D.Everyonecangetsuccessinsomeperiodduringlifetime.44.Bysaying________,wemeanawomangetsangrywithherhusband.

A.“heisinthedoghouse”B.“heleadsadog’slife”

C.

“helivesinadog-eat-dogworld”

D.“everydoghasitsday”45.Ithasbeenreallyhotthesedays,as_______.A.itrainscatsanddogsB.we’releadingadog’slifeC.wearehavingthedogdaysofsummerD.we’reinthedog’shouse【答案】CBDAC【解析】本文介绍关于美国关于dog的一些表达语。41.C文章主旨题。本文介绍关于美国狗的一些表达语。故答案选C42.B细节理解题。从第一段中PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell。可知答案。选B。43.D细节理解题。peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonbecomessuccessfulataparticulartimeofhisorherlife。人们说每条狗都有它的一天。这意味着每个人在他或她的生命中的某个特定时刻都会成功。故答案选D。44.A细节理解题。从Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother。中可知答案。选A。45.C细节理解题。文章最后一段。用dog描述天气的句子。从Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.中知答案。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Kittycameintomylifetwentyyearsago.Whenmyson,Josh,andIwerewalkingby“TheStockExchange”storeinourhometown,wesawabasketfulloflittlecatsinthewindow.Wetalkedaboutgettingacatasafriendtoournewlittledogs,Asja.Itwaseasytochoose.___46___Shehasattractiveeyesandthesweetestface.Inhernewhomeinthewoods,Kittyspentmanyafternoonsclimbingtreesandplayingwiththebushes.SheeasilymadefriendswithAsja.___47___KittywasJosh'scat.___48___MylovetohercameasasurprisebecauseIhadneverhadacatasachild.Ilovedtopickherup,holdingherintomyarms.Idancedwithheraroundtheroomwhilelisteningtomyfavoritemusic.EverytimeItookoutmyyogamat,shewasrightundermynose,makingherappearanceknown.NowKittyisnolongerherewithus.Thehousefeelsverydifferent.Manytimesduringtheday,Ifindmyselfstoppingtorememberifsheneedstobefed,orifherwaterneedstobechanged.___49___Inowrealizejusthowmuchapartofmylifeshereallywas.Kittystayedaslongasshecould-twentyyears,threemonths.AndasluckyasIwastohaveherforsolong.TherewillneverbeatimewhenIwillnotmissmyKittygirl.___50___A.Sheisalwaysinmyheart.B.Theysharedthebasementapartmentformanyyears.C.Kittywasthemostbeautifuloneamongthelittlecats.D.Atbedtime,Irememberthatsheisnolongerthereforagoodnightkiss.E.However,shebecamemoreandmoremycatasJoshgrewintoadulthood.【答案】46.C47.B48.E49.D50.A【解析】本文讲述了作者和她的猫之间的感情，非常深厚。她的猫20年钱来到她家，很快的成为了家里的一员，连作者都惊讶于自己对这只猫的感情。但是虽然现在它不在了，它永远在作者的心里。46.C句意：凯蒂是那些小猫中最漂亮的一只。根据Shehasattractiveeyesandthesweetestface.可知，空格处讲猫是美丽的，故选C。47.B句意：他们分享地下室很多年。根据SheeasilymadefriendswithAsja.可知，凯蒂和狗狗很快成为朋友，两只一起共享住的地方，故选B。48.E句意：然而，随着乔希长大成人，她变得越来越像我的猫。根据MylovetohercameasasurprisebecauseIhadneverhadacatasachild.可知，我对这只猫的爱超出了想象，它本来是乔希的猫，但是，现在却更像是我的，故选E。49.D句意：在睡觉的时候，我记得她已经不在那里等待一个晚安吻别了。根据NowKittyisnolongerherewithus.可知，凯蒂已经离开我们了，故选D。50.A句意：她永远在我的心里。根据TherewillneverbeatimewhenIwillnotmissmyKittygirl.可知，我之所以不想念她是因为她永远在我的心里，故选A。第2卷写作（共35分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）1.Yourdietisunhealthy.Itcanc_______lotsofproblems.2.Shegavehersonac_______betweenfindingajobandgoingbacktoschool.3.Johnneedstof_______hispetdogtwiceaday.4.Ib________himbecauseheisanhonest