八年级下册英语牛津版第六单元培优测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U6Pets培优测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战),theMinistryofEducationissued(公布)anoticeon_______1_______offthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.However,manyparentsworry_______2_______thedelayofthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies.Iftheyhave_______3_______alongwintervacation,childrenwillnotgainanyknowledge,readbooks_______4_______studyatall.Theymayforgetwhatthey_______5_______before.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying.Accordingtoparents,it’saterriblething_______6_______seriouslyaffectstheirchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearningand_______7_______badhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,_______8_______onlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平台),sostudentscanlearnathome_______9_______computerormobilenetwork.Thismethodcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorswithoutworryingabouttheinfection(感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethem_______10_______athome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses(停学不停课)”.Boththe_______11_______lessonresourcesandtheplatformitselfareuseful,and_______12_______byparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabout________13________knowledge,especiallytipsonhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandsome_______14_______popularscience.Atthesametime,childrenshoulddoexercisestokeep_______15_______healthyathome.1.A.puts B.putting C.put D.wasput2.A.who B.which C.what D.that3.A.such B.so C.very D.quite4.A.and B.or C.but D.so5.A.haslearned B.hadlearned C.havelearned D.arelearning6.A.where B.which C.who D.how7.A.develop B.developing C.develops D.developed8.A.toorganize B.organizes C.organizing D.organized9.A.in B.without C.through D.on10.A.tostudy B.studies C.studying D.study11.A.recorded B.recording C.record D.records12.A.welcome B.welcomes C.arewelcomed D.iswelcomed13.A.healthy B.healthily C.healthier D.health14.A.theother B.other C.others D.another15.A.physics B.physical C.physically D.physician二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）（2018-2019年广州天河区8下期末试题）Arthursatatthedeskinhisroom,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday."Idon'tknowwhatto16about,"hecomplainedtohisdogToby,whowasasleepathisfeet.Arthurwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends,yethehadtroublefindingwordswhenhehadtowriteBybedtimeArthurhaddrawnapictureofTobysmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranchesblowinginthestrongwind.HehadalsowrittenanoteaskinghisfriendLeetogotothemoviesonSaturday.Buthehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.OnWednesday,Mrs.Solomon,Arthur's17teacher,askedtheclasstohandinthefirstdraftoftheirstories.Hisheartsinking,Arthurhandedintheonlyworkhehad—thepagewithhisname,the18andthenote.Arthurwasn'tsurprisedwhenMrs.Solomonaskedhimto19afterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhatshesaidtohim."Thisisa(n)20story,Arthur.Thedog,themovie,thetreeinthewind—Ican'twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.""Thatisn'tmystory,Mrs.Solomon,"Arthuradmitted."Ihaven'tbeenabletothinkofoneyet.""Oh,Ithinkyouhavetheseedofa21there,"Mrs.Solomonreplied,"Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandseeifastorycomestoyou."ThatnightArthur22athisdesk,andthisiswhathewrote:"OneSaturdayMikewentdownstairstomeethisfriendJulioatthe23.Itlookedasifitmightrain,soMikecarriedhisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin,bendingthetrees.Thenoiseofthewind24likethebarkingofMike'sdogToby.Tobyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenMikerealizedthatitwasn'tthesoundofthewind.ItwasToby.Thedogwasrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwasfilledwithblame.Mikefeltguilty(愧疚的)becausehehadleftTobyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithTobyrunningbesidehim.MikeletTobyinthe25justastherainstartedtopourdown."Arthurhadastoryintheend.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisnameproudlyatthetopofthepage.16.A.talk B.learn C.read D.write17.A.English B.Math C.Chinese D.Art18.A.books B.wishes C.drawings D.words19.A.return B.phone C.leave D.stay20.A.boring B.amazing C.useful D.sad21.A.story B.vegetable C.flower D.tree22.A.ate B.sleep C.sat D.play23.A.cinema B.school C.library D.restaurant24.A.looked B.smelled C.tasted D.sounded25.A.cage B.house C.wind D.rain三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）APeoplenormallythinkofdogsasman’sbestfriend,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.

Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohisbrain.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian’sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.

However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn’tgiveupeasily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!

Brianwassothankfulthathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.

Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birds,whichincludedagreatvarietyofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling（v.发出咯咯声）,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigcages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.

Overtheyears,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemtolikehimandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.（鸟语者）

Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlyestablishedafoundation（基金）toacceptdonations.Heandhisbirdsalsoearnmoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.

Forpeoplewhowanttoadopt（v.领养）Brian’sbird,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.26.Brianusedtobea______beforesettingupthebirdfoundation.

A.doctorB.trainerC.whispererD.fireman27.WhathappenedtoBrianafterthecaraccident?

A.Helosthisjob.B.Herefusedmedicaltreatment.

C.Hecouldn’ttalk.D.Helivedinanursinghome.28.Mostofthemoneyforlookingafterbirdscomesfrom______.

A.publicdonationsB.Brian’sownsavings

C.earningsfromperformancesD.friendsandrelatives29.IfJanewantstoadoptoneofBrian’sbirds,sheneedsto______.

A.performatbirthdaypartiesB.workwithbirdsforsometime

C.donatesomemoneyD.learntotalkwithbirds30.WhyisBrianknownasabirdwhisperer?

A.Hecancommunicatewithbirdswell.B.Hecanrememberallthebirdsbyheart.

C.Abirdoncesavedhislife.D.Hecantrainallkindsofbirdstotalk.BIwillalwaysremembermyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansociety社会)untilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法院).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontocharge(索钱)me,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负有责任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer(律师).Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfair（合理的）thatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Iwenttoseehimfourtimes.Thefinalexamination(检查)reportonlyhadtenlines（行）,anditcostmeanother$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherparty（当事人）wasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保险）companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience(缺少经验).Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent（一分钱）.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillnotbeingequallytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.31.Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause_________.A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyB.hefeltsorryforthewriterC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer32.Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto_________.A.bewelltreatedbythedoctorB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.getwhatheshouldbepaidforhisinjury(伤害)D.getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry33.Thewriterpaidthedoctor_________inall.A$115 B.$215 C.$770 D.$67534.Theunderlinedword“irresponsible”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.贪婪的 B.不负责任的 C.残酷的 D.冷漠的35.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthestory?_________.A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmericaB.OnemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacarC.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUSD.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsidesCChinesesingerZhouShen,27,hasbecomemorepopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger《歌手》.Heimpressedviewersnotonlywithhisunusualrecordingmethods–hehasperformedinhisbedroomtwiceduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak–butalsowithhissingingitself.

Zhouperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.Hecoveredasongbypopularvirtual(虚拟的)singersLuoTianyiandYanHe,aswellassangsongswithSuzhouPingtanandRussianelements(元素).

SingerGaoXiaosongsaidZhouhas“comeoutofthecocoon(茧)andbecomeabutterfly”.IthastakenZhoualongtimetodoso.

Zhoulovedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hisvoicedidn’tchangelikeotherboysduringpuberty(青春期).Itstillsoundedlikeagirl’svoice–thinandhigh.Hispeers(同龄人)laughedathimandherefusedtosinginpublic.“Isanginmybedroomsecretly,”hesaid.

At17,hesangonlinewithoutshowinghisface.Somepeoplewerefascinated(着迷)byit.Ononeofhisbirthdays,heagreedtoshowhisface.However,whentheyfoundoutthathewasmale,someofthemmadefunofhim.Zhoufeltbadaboutthis,butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegonia《大鱼海棠》,whichturnedouttobeabigsuccess.

Afterthat,ZhouappearedonseveralTVtalentshows.Inhisownwords,“itwastogivemyvoiceachance.”Heevenworewomen’sclothesontheshowMaskedSinger.“Itwasn’thype(炒作),”hesaid.“Ijustwanttheaudiencetofocusonmysingingratherthanmygender(性别).”WhyisZhoushenbecomingsopopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger?becausehesingswell.Becausehehasabeautifulvoice.Becauseheisaboybuthasagirlishvoice.Becausehelikesingingwithdifferentstyles.WhatdoesSingerGaoXiaosong‘sword“comeoutofthecocoon(茧)andbecomeabutterfly”.mean？Itmeansthat________.

A.Zhou’ssuccessmainlycomefromhishelp.B.Zhouwillflyhigherlikeabutterfly.C.Zhou’ssuccesscomesfromalongtime’spersistent（坚持不懈的work.D.Zhou’ssingingisbeautifullikeabeautifulbutterfly.3.WhendidZhoushenbecomesuccessful?A.whenhewas17yearsold.B.whenhesangthesongBigFishandBegonia.C.afterhetookpartintheshowSinger.D.afterhetookpartintheshowMaskedSinger.4.Accordingtothepassage,judgewhichstatementisnotright.A.Zhoushen’svoicechangedalotduringpuberty.B.Atearlyages,Zhoushenrefusedtosinginpublic.C.Zhoushencanperformdifferentstylesofsinging.D.Atearlyages,Zhoushenlikedsinging,hisonlinesongsattractedsomepeople.5.Fromthepassage,weknowZhoushenis_______.a,shyb.talentedandcreatedc.braved.persistent(坚持不懈)e.kindA.abcB.bcdC.abdD.cdeDAmericansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,homelessdogsleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression“toleadadog'slife”describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonbecomessuccessfulataparticulartimeofhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewskills.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthings.Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelateorforgettingtheirweddinganniversary(结婚纪念日).Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse.Shemaynottreathimnicelyuntilhesayssorry.Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.41.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtotakecareofdogs.B.ThereasonswhyAmericanslovedogs.C.Expressionswiththeworddog.D.Adog-eat-dogworld.42.Americanslikedogs,so.A.allthedogexpressionsmeansomethinggood.B.theytakegoodcareofdogsC.dogsleadadifferentkindoflife.D.theyteachanolddognewskills.43.What’sthemeaningof“everydoghasitsday”accordingtothispassage?A.Everydoghasitsownlife.B.Everydogwantstobesuccessfuloneday.C.Olderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthings.D.Everyonecangetsuccessinsomeperiodduringlifetime.44.Bysaying________,wemeanawomangetsangrywithherhusband.

A.“heisinthedoghouse”B.“heleadsadog’slife”

C.

“helivesinadog-eat-dogworld”

D.“everydoghasitsday”45.Ithasbeenreallyhotthesedays,as_______.A.itrainscatsanddogsB.we’releadingadog’slifeC.wearehavingthedogdaysofsummerD.we’reinthedog’shouse第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Kittycameintomylifetwentyyearsago.Whenmyson,Josh,andIwerewalkingby“TheStockExchange”storeinourhometown,wesawabasketfulloflittlecatsinthewindow.Wetalkedaboutgettingacatasafriendtoournewlittledogs,Asja.Itwaseasytochoose.___46___Shehasattractiveeyesandthesweetestface.Inhernewhomeinthewoods,Kittyspentmanyafternoonsclimbingtreesandplayingwiththebushes.SheeasilymadefriendswithAsja.___47___KittywasJosh'scat.___48___MylovetohercameasasurprisebecauseIhadneverhadacatasachild.Ilovedtopickherup,holdingherintomyarms.Idancedwithheraroundtheroomwhilelisteningtomyfavoritemusic.EverytimeItookoutmyyogamat,shewasrightundermynose,makingherappearanceknown.NowKittyisnolongerherewithus.Thehousefeelsverydifferent.Manytimesduringtheday,Ifindmyselfstoppingtorememberifsheneedstobefed,orifherwaterneedstobechanged.___49___Inowrealizejusthowmuchapartofmylifeshereallywas.Kittystayedaslongasshecould-twentyyears,threemonths.AndasluckyasIwastohaveherforsolong.TherewillneverbeatimewhenIwillnotmissmyKittygirl.___50___A.Sheisalwaysinmyheart.B.Theysharedthebasementapartmentformanyyears.C.Kittywasthemostbeautifuloneamongthelittlecats.D.Atbedtime,Irememberthatsheisnolongerthereforagoodnightkiss.E.However,shebecamemoreandmoremycatasJoshgrewintoadulthood.第2卷写作（共35分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）1.Yourdietisunhealthy.Itcanc_______lotsofproblems.2.Shegavehersonac_______betweenfindingajobandgoingbacktoschool.3.Johnneedstof_______hispetdogtwiceaday.4.Ib______