八年级下册英语牛津版第七单元基础测试卷（解析版）

八年级下U7Theunknownworld基础测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（15分）Iusedtobeshyatschool.IhatedbeingcalledinclassbecauseI___1___likeotherstonoticeme.AndifIwasnottoldtohaveaseat___2___theteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan___3___ateachersuggestedIjointhebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thave___4___goodsenseofbalance.Ididn’tthinkIhavetheabilitytokeepupwith___5___intheteamandtheywouldlaughatme,___6___becausetheteacherkeptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Idecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted___7___thepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI’dgetconfused(迷惑的)andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—mademe___8____reallysilly.___9___,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.VerysoontheexcitingpartformewasWINNINGthoughIdidn’thaveenoughconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends___10____others.Ineverhadsomuch______11______!With____12____self-confidencecomingfrommorepraiseofteachersandclassmates,eversincethen,I____13____from“hiding”atthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantinganyattentiontomyself,to____14___myhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidencein___15____.1.A.do B.didn’t C.don’t D.did2.A.to B.by C.among D.between3.A.unless B.if C.before D.when4.A.the B.an C.a D./5.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers6.A.then B.whileC.so D.but7.A.attending B.attend C.beingattended D.attended8.A.feels B.felt C.feel D.feeling9.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily10.A.to B.as C.with D.from11.A.funny B.fun C.funniness D.funnier12.A.many B.little C.more D.less13.A.change B.changed C.amchanging D.havechanged14.A.raising B.raised C.raise D.raises15.A.I B.us C.mine D.myself【答案】1-5BBDCD6-10DACDC11-15BCDAD【解析】1.B考查动词的时态，再根据前面hatedbeingcalledinclass可知作者不喜欢别人注意到他，故选B.2.B考查被动语态用法。根据前面wasnottold…可知为被动语态句式，故介词为by，被……3.D考查状语从句连词的用法，根据句意“……开始于……”的时候，选D。4.C考查冠词的用法，sense为可数名词单数，表泛指，good首音素为辅音，选C。5.D考查单词辨异。赶上其他人，空白处后面没有名词复数，intheteam表限定的范围，选D。6.D考查连词用法。根据前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系，可知表转折，选D。7.A考查非谓语动词用法。startdoing/todo,且无被动含义，选A。8.C考查不定式用法。makesb.do后面用动词原形,选C。9.C考查副词用法。副词放在句首，修饰整个句子，选C。10.C考查固定搭配。makefriendswith……和……交朋友，选C。11.B考查词性。have……fun为固定搭配，选B。12.D考查形容词比较级，根据后面morepraise…，可知空白处是比较级，选D。13.D考查时态。incethen是完成时的标志词，选D。14.A考查介词。from…to…,从……到……，介词后接v-ing,选A。15.D考查代词用法。主语是I,反身代词做介词in的宾语，选D二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)BadthingsoftenturnouttohavegoodresultsforthewriterLiuYong.“Attheageof13,myhomeburntdowninabigfire.Ilearntobestrong,andenjoyednature___1___livingoutside,”Liusaid.“Later,whenIwasaSenior2student,Istayedathomeforalongtime___2___adisease,butIdrewandwrotealot,”Liusaid.“Everydisastercanhavegood___3___anditdependsonhowyoudealwithit.”Liu___4___histroubleintobenefit(益处).Heusesbrightideastowritersmallstoriesandtellsyoungreadershowcomplextheworldis.His___5___likeBythelightofFirefliesareverypopularinChinafortheirwisdom.HisbookTheCharmofSpeakinggivesreaders___6___onimportantspeakingskills,suchashowtosayhelloonthephoneorhowtocontroltheirspeakingspeed.“SomereaderssayIlooktoosmarttohave___7___,”hesaid,“butIhavemanyproblems.Ikeepthinkingthemover.”LiuonceboughtacamerainHongKong,buthewasfooled.“ThenIwroteabouthowtoavoidbeingfooled.IsitbecauseI’msmart?No,____8____,Iwouldn’thavehadthisexperienceatall!”Liuis____9____manydifferentthingssuchasTVhosting,writingpoemsandpainting.He’salsoaprofessoratanAmericanuniversity.“Ioftenget___10____fromthinkingoveronesmallpoint.ThenIconnectittoalargerpoint,”hesaid.“EverythingisconnectedinonewayoranotherThat’showyoucanseethewholeworldinatinyfloweroradropofwater.”1.A.by B.with C.for D.during2.A.asfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.thanksto3.A.results B.jobs C.feels D.ideas4.A.makes B.gets C.studies D.thinks5.A.CDs B.books C.films D.talks6.A.informations B.suggestion C.advices D.advice7.A.feels B.worries C.joys D.thought8.A.Ifso B.Ifnot C.Evenif D.Evenso9.A.goodat B.badfor C.goodfor D.badat10.A.trouble B.matter C.enjoyment D.knowledge【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】本文介绍了坏事情往往会对作家刘勇产生好的影响。13岁的时候，他的家被大火烧毁了，他学会了坚强。高二时因为生病休学，他在家画了很多画，写了很多东西。他把坏处变成了好处。他写了许多书，像《萤火虫之光》、《说话的魅力》等；他说每一次灾难都会有好的结果，这取决于你如何应对。他经常从思考一个小问题中得到乐趣，然后扩大到更大的一点上。这就是你在一朵小花或一滴水中看到整个世界的方式。D句意：刘说：“我学会坚强，在户外生活时享受大自然。”考查介词。A.by靠近；通过；被；不迟于；B.with和，随着，有，带着；C.for为了，给，对于，for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间；D.during在…期间。结合句意可知填during；选D。B句意：后来，当我还是高二学生的时候，因为疾病，我在家呆了很长时间，但是我画了很多画，写了很多书。考查介词短语。A.asfor至于；B.becauseof因为；C.insteadof而不是；D.thanksto多亏，幸亏。根据“我在家呆了很长时间”可知“因为疾病的原因”；故选B。3.A句意：每一场灾难都会有好的结果，这取决于你如何应对。考查名词辨析。A.results结果；B.jobs工作；C.feels感觉；D.ideas想法。根据句意可知选A。4.A句意：刘从他的麻烦中获益。考查动词辨析。A.makes制造；B.gets收到，接，获得；C.studies学习；D.thinks认为。getinto：进入，陷入；getsbintosth使(自己或他人)陷入(困境)；makesth.intosth.：把…变成…；结合句意可知选A。5.B句意：他的著作《萤火虫之光》以其智慧在中国很受欢迎。考查名词辨析。A.CDs唱片；B.books书籍，著作；C.films电影；D.talks谈话。根据上文Heusesbrightideastowritersmallstoriesandtellsyoungreadershowcomplextheworldis.（他用聪明的想法写小故事，告诉年轻读者世界有多复杂。）可知是书籍；故选B。6.D句意：他的《说话的魅力》一书给读者提供了一些重要的说话技巧方面的建议，比如如何打电话打招呼或如何控制他们的说话速度。考查名词辨析。1.Information信息，不可数名词，故A错误；2.suggestion建议，提议，可数名词，可数名词单独使用一般使用复数，表示泛指，本词是单数，可排除；3.advices：建议，不可名词，故C错误，选D。7.B句意：有些读者说我看起来太聪明了，没有忧虑。考查名词辨析。A.feels感觉，触觉；B.worries担心，忧虑；C.joys快乐；D.thought思想，想法。根据下文butIhavemanyproblems.（但我有很多困难。）可知上文是“我看起来太聪明了，没有忧虑。”故选B。8.A句意：不，如果是这样的话，我就不会有这种经历了！考查连词。A.Ifso如果这样；B.Ifnot如果不是这样；C.Evenif即使，尽管；D.Evenso即便这样。根据上文ThenIwroteabouthowtoavoidbeingfooled.IsitbecauseI’msmart?（后来我写了如何避免被骗。是因为我聪明吗？）可知“不，如果是这样的话，我就不会有这种经历了！”故选A。9.A句意：刘擅长许多不同的事情，如电视主持，写诗和绘画。考查形容词短语。1.begoodat：擅长做某事；bebadat：不擅长做某事；2.bebadfor：对…有坏处；begoodfor：对…有益，对…有好处。根据下文“如电视主持，写诗和绘画”可知“刘擅长许多不同的事情”，填goodat；故选A。10.C句意：我常常从思考一个小问题中得到乐趣。考查名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.matter事情；C.enjoyment快乐，乐趣；D.knowledge知识。根据上文Liu___5___histroubleintobenefit(益处)（刘从他的麻烦中获益。）和下文“然后我把它连接到一个更大的点上”可知“我常常从思考一个小问题中得到乐趣。”故选C。三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）AWe’veseenaliensinavastvarietyofHollywoodfilms,butwhichisclosertothetruth?Asourunderstandingoftheuniversegrows,scientistsarebeginningtothinkwhatthesealiensmightlooklike.Opinionscanbecertainlydifferent,butscientistsareformingtheiropinionsonthebasisofenvironmentandbiologyratherthansciencenovels.Doesthatmeanwe’reclosertotheanswer?Ofcoursenot!Readonbelowtoseethedifferentformsoflifescientistsarepredicting.DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).ShebasesthisonhowlifebeganintheoceanhereonEarthanddrawstheconclusionthatcreaturesintheoceancouldinteract(相互作用)withwater.Somescientiststhinkaliensmaybebugs.Cockroaches(蟑螂)areamongourplanet’sstrongestcreaturesthankstotheirthickexoskeleton(外骨骼)andtheyareabletosurviveindifferentconditions.Thismakesabug-stylelifeform.Simon,ascientistworkingatCambridgeUniversity,thinksthatalienswouldbe“justlikehumans”,notonlyinappearanceandbiologybutalsoinweakness.Haveyougotanyideasaboutwhataliensmightlooklike?1.Wherehavepeopleseenaliensaccordingtothepassage?A.FromTVs.B.Fromfilms.C.Fromcartoons.D.Frommagazines.2.Wherearescientists’opinionsonaliensfrom?A.Environmentandnovels.B.Biologyandnovels.C.Environmentandbiology.D.Environment,biologyandnovels.3.Howmanykindsofaliensaredescribedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.D.Four.4.Whichofthefollowingcreaturesmaycomefromthesea?A.Cockroaches.B.Creatureslikehumans.C.Bugs.D.Jellyfish.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.WhenalienswillcometotheEarth.B.Whataliensmaylooklike.C.Howalienslooklikehumans.D.Wherepeoplecanfindaliens.【答案】BCADB【解析】本文介绍科学家探讨外星人是什么样子？意见不一。1.B细节理解题。从We’veseenaliensinavastvarietyofHollywoodfilms。可知选B。2.C细节理解题。从butscientistsareformingtheiropinionsonthebasisofenvironmentandbiologyratherthansciencenovels.可知答案选C3.A细节理解题。DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).一种。Somescientiststhinkaliensmaybebugs.第二种。Simon,ascientistworkingatCambridgeUniversity,thinksthatalienswouldbe“justlikehumans”第三种。所以答案选A。4.D细节理解题。从DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).ShebasesthisonhowlifebeganintheoceanhereonEarthanddrawstheconclusionthatcreaturesintheoceancouldinteract(相互作用)withwater。可知答案。5.B主旨大意题。本文介绍科学家探讨外星人是什么样子。BJeremyLingrewupinPaloAlto,California.Wherehespentmuchofhistimeplayingbasketballforfun.Inthosedays,hewasalsoafanoftheGoldenStateWarriors,thelocalNBAteam.Duringhisteenageyears,LinwasleaderofthePaloAltoHighSchoolbasketballteam.heledtheteamtoanationalchampionship(冠军).Whenheenteredthecollege,however,hewasn’tofferedanysportsscholarships(奖学金).Luckily,afterhewasallowed(允许)tostudyinHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceinitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin’stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareer（生涯）tookoff.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscoresinIvyLeaguehistory.WhenLingraduated,noNBAteamswereinterestedinhim,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.There,Linplayedsowellthathedrewtheattention（注意）oftheGoldenStateWarriors,soonLinjoinedtheteam.Forhim,playingforhisfavouriteNBAteamwasadream.DuringhisfirstseasonwiththeGoldenStateWarriors,Linexperiencedbothhighsandlows.Butthroughoutitall,LinwasalwaysverypopularwiththeWarriors’fans,whocheeredwildlyforhimatgames.ManyofthefansareAsianAmericans,likeJeremy,andtheyrememberhiswonderfulhighschoolbasketballdays.Forthem,heisahometownboywho,asaresultofhisnaturalabilityandhardwork,hasmadeittotheNBA.6.Accordingtothispassage,whathappenedwhenJeremyLinwasinhighschool?A.Hewasrefusedtoplayintheschoolteam. B.Heledhisteamtoanimportantgame. C.Histeamneverlostanygames. D.HedrewtheattentionoftheNBA7.Thephrase“takeoff”inparagraph3means________inChinese.A.脱掉 B.取消 C.起飞 D.离开8.WhendidLinbecomeamemberofGoldenStateWarriors？A.whenhewasleaderofthePaloAltoHighSchoolbasketballteam.B.WhenhestudiedatHarvard.C.whenhegraduatedfromHarvard.D.afterhewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeagueanddrewpeople’sattention.9.Lin’sdreamwasto________.A.playforhisfavouriteNBAteam B.winanationalchampionshipC.getsomesportsscholarships D.playintheNBASummerLeague10.JeremyLinbecamesuccessfulbecauseof________.A.hisloveofbasketball B.hisbigdream C.hisgoodluck D.hisabilityandhardwork【答案】6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】本文讲述了亚裔美国人林书豪在NBA成长的经历。6.B细节理解题。根据“Duringhisteenageyears,LinwasleaderofthePaloAltoHighSchoolbasketballteam.heledtheteamtoanationalchampionship(冠军).”，在他十几岁的时候，林是帕洛阿尔托高中篮球队的队长。他带领球队获得了全国冠军。可知他带领他的团队参加了重要的比赛。故选B。7.C词句猜测题。根据后句“Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscoresinIvyLeaguehistory.”，句中提到了得分和成绩，可推测“takeoff”的意思是“起飞”。故选C。8.D细节理解题，从WhenLingraduated,noNBAteamswereinterestedinhim,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.There,Linplayedsowellthathedrewtheattention（注意）oftheGoldenStateWarriors,soonLinjoinedtheteam.但他被邀请参加NBA夏季联赛。在那里，林书豪打得很好，引起了金州勇士的注意，很快林书豪就加入了球队。故选D9.A细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Forhim,playingforhisfavouriteNBAteamwasadream.”对他来说，为他最喜欢的NBA球队踢球是一个梦想。故选A。10.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句，可知凭他的天赋和努力进入了NBA。故选D。C5Gisliterallymakingourlivesfaster.Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolongtoconnecttoyouronlinestudysystem.Butthatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization(商用)inJune2019,manyChinesecompanieshavestartedtoprovide5Gservices.Withgrowinginvestment(投资)andenthusiasm(热情)amongconsumersandcompanies,Chinahaskeptitsroleasaglobal5Gleader,saidGSMA,aninternationalassociationofmobileoperators,inareportreleasedonMarch17.Thereportpredictsthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry’smobileconnectionswith460millionusersby2025.Itwillsurpass(超过)otherleading5GmarketssuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Chinahasdonealottodevelopthistechnology.TheChinesegovernmentcutcostsforinfrastructureconstruction(设施建设)andgavefinancial(经济的)supporttotheindustry.About130,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltbytheendof2019,accordingtoXinhua.Chinabuiltitsfirst5GindustrialparkinShanghaionMarch12.Forty-twocompaniesagreedtoinvestatthepark’sopeningceremony(开幕式).Itwillfocusonusing5Gtechnologytodevelopautomobiles(汽车),smartmanufacturing(智能生产)anddataports(通信端口).Chinaalsoleadsthewayindeveloping5G-enableddevices(设备).HuaweiTechnologiesCoLtd,forexample,developedeightnew5Gsmartphonesin2019.Italsomadebasebandchips(基带芯片)andtablets(平板电脑)with5Gtechnology.“China’s5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver(引擎)ofeconomic(经济的)growth,creatinganewgeneration(代)ofdigitalconsumers(数字消费者),”saidMatsGranryd,directorgeneralofGSMA11.Whatcan5Gservicesbringtousers?A.It’scheaperthan4Gservices.B.Itoffersbetterconnectionspeeds.C.Itmakesdevicessmarter.D.Itiseasiertousethan4G.12.AccordingtoGSMA,China_____.A.playsaleadingroleindeveloping5GtechnologyB.hassurpassedJapanindeveloping5GtechnologyC.hasthelargest5GmarketintheworldD.hasspenttoomuchtimedeveloping5G13.WhatdoestheChinesegovernmenthavetodowith5G?A.Itstartedtobuild5GbasestationsOnMarch12.B.Itdoesn’tknowwhether5Gwillsucceed.C.Itcutcostsforbasestationconstruction.D.Itsupportsthedevelopmentof5G.14.WhatwasthemeaningofMatsGranryd’squote?A.Chinaisgoingtobecomeadevelopedcountry.B.5GisdrivingChina’seconomicgrowth.C.5GtechnologywillearnChinaalotofmoney.D.Digitaldeviceswillbeupgradedalongwith5G.15.Thearticlemainlytellsusthat_________.A.how5GisusedinChina.B.how5GdevelopsinChinaandleadstheworld.C.howtheChinesegovernmentsupport5G’sdevelopment.D.how5GisdrivingChina’seconomicgrowth.【答案】BADBB【解析】这篇文章主要介绍中国5G的迅速发展并引领世界11.B细节理解题。从Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolongtoconnecttoyouronlinestudysystem.Butthatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.当你花太长时间连接到你的在线学习系统时，你可能会感到恼火。但这很快就会成为过去。从中理解可知答案。12.A细节理解题。从Chinahaskeptitsroleasaglobal5Gleader,saidGSMA可知答案。13.D细节理解题。AB叙述都与原文不符合。C与文中叙述不符。削减是基本建设的成本。故答案D正确。5G建设得到政府的大力支持。14.B句子理解题。“China’s5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver(引擎)ofeconomic(经济的)growth,creatinganewgeneration(代)ofdigitalconsumers(数字消费者),中国的5G产业一直是经济增长的关键驱动力，创造了新一代数字消费者。故答案选B.15.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍中国5G的迅速发展并引领世界。故答案选B。DWuYue,a14-year-oldstudentataJuniorHighSchoolinHangzhou,usuallyhaslunchwithhisclassmatesintheirdininghall.Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.Theytalkedaboutthefoodthatthedininghallofferedandhadanicechat.Wuisnotalone.ManystudentsacrossChinahavethechancetoeatwiththeirheadmasters.Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(营养)managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.Manyschoolsnowhaveseatsforschoolmanagerswhentheyeatwithstudentsinthedininghall.Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.Manystudentswereaskedaboutthefoodthattheylikedmost.Totheirsurprise,theirfavoritedishesappearedinthedininghalllater.“It'snotjustaboutthefood.ItmakesmefeelthatIhaveasayinschool,"explainedonestudent."Myideasarevalued."Someheadmastersregardthesemealtimeconversationsastheirmainchancetocommunicatewithstudents.Andtheynoticethatsomestudentsprefermeattovegetables.“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.Asstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwiththeschoolmanagers,theybegintoexpresstheirownpointsofview."It'simportanttounderstandstudents'requirements.Ourpracticeshowstheschool'ssenseofresponsibility,"anotherheadmastersaid.16.Whoisthenewcomertohavelunchwithstudentsatthedininghall?A.Thenewstudent. B.Theschoolteacher.C.Theschoolheadmaster. D.Thedininghallworker.17.Whendidtheruletakeeffect?A.OnApril1st. B.OnMarch1st.C.OnJanuary1st. D.OnMay1st.18.Whatdotheschoolmanagershavetodoafterchattingwithstudents?A.Theyhavetotakeawalkwithstudentsintheschoolyard.B.Theyhavetoplaygameswithstudentsontheplayground.C.Theyhavetohelpthedininghallworkersdosomecleaning.D.Theyhavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.19.Accordingtoparagraph4,whataretheschoolmanagersthinkingabout?A.Howtoimprovetheirdininghallconditions.B.Howtoprovidestudentswithahealthydiet.C.Howtocommunicatewiththeparents.D.Howtomakefriendswiththestudents.20.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)__________.A.studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeschool'smanagementB.studentsnowpreferfruitandvegetablestomeatC.schoolmanagerspaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyandnutritionD.therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsbecomesbetter【答案】CADBC【解析】本文介绍了今年4月1日执行的新规定：《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》。通知要求：幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。这体现了学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。16.细节理解题。根据Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.但是有一天，一个新来的学生，学校校长，和他们一起坐在同一张桌子上。可知，新来的和学生一起在食堂吃午饭的是学校校长。故选C。17.细节理解题。根据Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.该规定于4月1日生效。故选A。18.细节理解题。根据Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。可知，他们必须写报告，并向食堂工作人员提出建议。故选D。19.细节理解题。根据“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.一位校长说：“我们正在考虑如何改进食堂的菜肴，为学生提供健康的饮食。”可知，从第4段中，我们可以看出学校管理者在想如何为学生提供健康的饮食。故选B。20.推理判断题。根据Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(营养)managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.政府下发了《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》，要求幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。可以推断出，学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。故选C。第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词1.TeacheraskedTomtoe____whyhewaslateforschoolthismorning.2.Jimm_____allthewaysohecouldfindherwaybackintheforest3.Pleasekeepq___becausethebabyissleeping.4.Sher____hisinvitationtothisparty.5.Iw ifwecouldmeetsomeothertime.6.Westernersliketoeatwithak andfork.【答案】1.explain2.marked3.quiet4.received5.wonder6.knife第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）1.听到这个消息，这个男孩子害怕地跑开了。After__________thisnews，sheranaway_________________.2.当她醒来的时候，他看到他的母亲正在做饭。Whenshe_______________,shefoundhermother____________.3.既然你不说实话，我拒绝与你交朋友。 youdon’ttellmethetruth，I makefriendswithyou.4.请尽快把这些书还给Tony，她可能需要它们。PleasereturnthebookstoTony_________________________________.Shemayneedthem.5.今天上午，我收到了美国笔友的来信。Aletter_______________________frommypenfriendintheUSAthismorni