八年级下册英语牛津版第七单元培优测试卷（解析版）

八年级下U7Theunknownworld培优测试卷【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战),theMinistryofEducationissued(公布)anoticeon_______1_______offthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.However,manyparentsworry_______2_______thedelayofthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies.Iftheyhave_______3_______alongwintervacation,childrenwillnotgainanyknowledge,readbooks_______4_______studyatall.Theymayforgetwhatthey_______5_______before.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying.Accordingtoparents,it’saterriblething_______6_______seriouslyaffectstheirchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearningand_______7_______badhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,_______8_______onlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平台),sostudentscanlearnathome_______9_______computerormobilenetwork.Thismethodcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorswithoutworryingabouttheinfection(感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethem_______10_______athome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses(停学不停课)”.Boththe_______11_______lessonresourcesandtheplatformitselfareuseful,and_______12_______byparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabout________13________knowledge,especiallytipsonhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandsome_______14_______popularscience.Atthesametime,childrenshoulddoexercisestokeep_______15_______healthyathome.1.A.puts B.putting C.put D.wasput2.A.who B.which C.what D.that3.A.such B.so C.very D.quite4.A.and B.or C.but D.so5.A.haslearned B.hadlearned C.havelearned D.arelearning6.A.where B.which C.who D.how7.A.develop B.developing C.develops D.developed8.A.toorganize B.organizes C.organizing D.organized9.A.in B.without C.through D.on10.A.tostudy B.studies C.studying D.study11.A.recorded B.recording C.record D.records12.A.welcome B.welcomes C.arewelcomed D.iswelcomed13.A.healthy B.healthily C.healthier D.health14.A.theother B.other C.others D.another15.A.physics B.physical C.physically D.physician【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是为了对抗新型肺炎，教育部推迟开学，各地中小学开展线上教育，但是许多家长担心会影响学习。所以文章中还叙述了应避免不良影响。1.B句意：教育部发布了一条关于推迟2020年春季开学时间的通知。puts动词的第三人称单数形式；putting动名词；put动词原形；wasput一般过去时被动语态，putoff意为“推迟”，由所给空前面的“on”是介词可知，后面接动名词形式，故选B。2.D句意：许多家长担心推迟开学可能影响孩子的学习。who谁；which哪个；what什么；that无实意，起连接作用，根据所给空前面的“manyparentsworry”“许多父母担心”和后面的“thedelayofthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies”“推迟开学可能影响孩子的学习”可知，该句子是宾语从句且此处只需要一个连接作用的词，故选D。3.A句意：如果他们有这么长的寒假，孩子们将得不到任何知识，读书和学习。such如此，这么，后面接名词；so如此，后面接形容词或副词；very非常，后面接形容词或副词；quite相当，后面接形容词或副词，根据所给空后面的“alongwintervacation”“很长的寒假”是名词短语，所以应该用such，故选A。4.B句意：如果他们有这么长的寒假，孩子们不会获得任何知识、读书和学习。and和；or或者，和；but但是；so所以，根据所给空前面的“readbooks”和后面的“study”可知，应该是并列关系，排除A和B，由所给空前面的“not”可知，否定句用or表示“和”，排除A，故选B。5.C句意：他们可能会忘记以前学过的东西。haslearned已经忘记，现在完成时；hadlearned已经忘记，过去完成时；havelearned已经忘记，现在完成时；arelearning正在学习，现在进行时，根据所给空后面的“before”可知，时态是现在完成时，排除B和D，主语是they，所以用have，排除A，故选C。6.B句意：这是严重影响孩子身心健康的可怕事情。where先行词是地点，在定语从句中作状语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；how怎样，引导宾语从句，根据句子结构可知，是定语从句，排除D，由所给空前面的aterriblething是先行词，是物，所以应该用which，排除A和C，故选B。7.C句意：总之，学校的关闭会影响学习和养成坏习惯。develop养成，动词原形；developing养成，动名词形式；develops养成，动词的第三人称单数形式；developed养成，动词的过去式，根据所给空前面的句子“thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearning”“学校的关闭影响学习”可知，时态是一般现在时且主语thecloseofschool是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。8.A句意：当地教育部门也发出通知，那就是：组织网络教学，创建网络平台。toorganize组织，动词不定式；organizes组织，动词第三人称单数形式；organizing组织，动名词形式；organized组织，动词过去式，根据所给空后面的“andcreateanetworkplatform(平台)”“创建网络平台”可知，and连接，前后动词形式一致，toorganize最符合，故选A。9.C句意：所以学生可以在家里通过电脑或移动网络学习。in在……里；without没有；through通过；on在……上，根据所给空前面的句子“studentscanlearnathome”“学生可以在家学习”和后面的“computerormobilenetwork”“电脑或者网络”可知，应该是通过，故选C。10.D句意：这种方法不仅可以使学生在室内不必担心疾病的感染，而且可以使他们在家学习。tostudy学习，动词不定式；studies学习，动词第三人称单数；studying学习，动名词形式；study学习，动词原形，根据所给空前面的“make”是使役动词，后面接动词原形，故选D。11.A句意：录制的课程资源和平台本身都很有用。recorded录制，动词的过去分词；recording录制，动词的现在分词，表主动；record录制，动词原形；records录制，动词的第三人称单数，根据所给空后面的“lessonresources”可知，应该用动词的过去分词作定语修饰名词，强调动作完成，意为“录制的课程”故选A。12.C句意：受到家长和老师的欢迎。welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcomes欢迎，动词的第三人称单数形式；arewelcomed受欢迎，一般现在时被动语态；iswelcomed一般现在时被动语态，根据所给空后面的“byparentsandteachers”“被家长和老师”可知，应该用被动语态，排除A和B，主语“Boththerecordedlessonresourcesandtheplatformitself”“录制的课程资源和平台本身”是复数，所以用arewelcomed，排除D，故选C。13.A句意：当然，教孩子健康知识也是必需的。healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthier更健康的，形容词healthy的比较级；health健康，名词，根据所给空后面的knowledge可知，应该填的是形容词，排除B和D，由语境可知，没有涉及到比较，所以应该用形容词原形，排除C，故选A。14.B句意：特别是关于如何远离接触病毒和一些其他受欢迎科普知识的提示。theother另一个，常和one构成短语，one……theother一个……另一个；other其他的，后面接名词；others其他的，单独使用；another又，再，后面接名词单数，指三者及以上的另一个，根据所给空前面的句子“especiallytipsonhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirus”“特别是关于如何远离接触病毒”和后面的“popularscience”“受欢迎科普知识”可知，应该是其他的受欢迎科普知识，故选B。15.C句意：同时，孩子们应该在家里锻炼身体，保持身体健康。physics物理，名词；physical身体的，形容词；physically身体上的，副词；physician内科医生，根据所给空后面的“healthy”“健康的”可知，应该用副词修饰形容词，故选C。二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）Inalltheworld’scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Experts(专家)arefindingthatbecauseofthe___16___ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits(益处).Musiceducationhas___17___alotofattention.LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimproveMaths,science,andlanguage___18___.OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren’sIQscoresforninemonths,___19___thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes(音符)usesseveralpartsofthe___20___,raisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Musicisalsousedfor___21___purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That’s___22___anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,___23___itactivates(激活)boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved(观察)people’sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby___24___WilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywashighestduringtheshortbreaks(中断)betweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson’sbrainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust____25____.Thisprocess(进程)issimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.16.A.way B.result C.style D.step17.A.kept B.given C.received D.collected18.A.marks B.skills C.points D.talents19.A.believing B.considering C.explaining D.discovering20.A.body B.brain C.head D.heart21.A.medical B.musical C.personal D.practical22.A.how B.when C.why D.what23.A.if B.since C.though D.unless24.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.composer25.A.heard B.sung C.said D.done【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】短文大意：文章介绍了音乐和大脑的关系。音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，音乐可以用于治疗一些疾病等等，文章还分析了导致这些现象的原因。16A句意：专家们发现，由于我们的大脑处理音乐的方式，学习演奏乐器或只是听音乐可以有很多好处。考查名词辨析。A.方式；B.结果；C.风格；D.步骤。根据下文ourbrainsdealwithmusic可知“处理方式”切合句意，故选A。17.C句意：音乐教育受到了广泛的关注。考查动词辨析。A.保留；B.给；C.收到；D.收集。根据下文学习音乐的好处LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimproveMaths,science,andlanguageskills.可知receivealotofattention（备受关注）符合句意，故选C。18.B句意：学习演奏乐器可以帮助孩子们提高数学、科学和语言技能。考查名词辨析。A.分数；B.技能；C.要点；D.人才。improve提高，根据helpchildrenimproveMaths,science,可知还能提高语言技能，故选B。19.句意：加拿大的一项研究对儿童的智商分数进行了9个月的跟踪调查，发现学习音乐的儿童在测试中得分提高幅度最大。考查动词辨析。A.相信；B.考虑；C.解释；D.发现。根据上文OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren’sIQscoresforninemonths可知是调查后发现，符合句意，故选D。20.B句意：秘诀可能在于，阅读音乐和演奏音符会用到大脑的几个部分，从而提高我们学习学校课程的能力。考查名词辨析。A.身体；B.大脑；C.头部；D.心脏。use使用，根据usesseveralpartsof可知用的是大脑，故选B。21.A句意：音乐也用于医疗目的，如治疗影响记忆的疾病。考查形容词辨析。A.医学的；B.音乐的；C.个人的；D.实践的。根据举例suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory可知formedicalpurposes符合句意，故选A。22.C句意：这就是为什么一首老歌能让你想起几年前发生的事情的原因。考查疑问词辨析。A.如何，表方式；B.何时，表时间；C.为什么，表原因；D.什么，表事情。根据下文ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.可知本句解释原因，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。23.B句意：对音乐和大脑联系的研究通常集中在古典音乐上，因为它同时激活我们大脑的左右两边。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；since由于，表原因；though尽管，表让步；unless除非，相当于ifnot，表条件。本句前果后因，是原因状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。24.D句意：一项研究观察了人们听作曲家威廉·博伊斯的音乐时的大脑活动。考查名词辨析。A.作家；B.医生；C.教师；D.作曲家。根据上文listenedtomusic可知WilliamBoyce是作曲家，故选D。25.A句意：在每一次休息期间，这个人的大脑在整理他或她刚刚听到的内容的同时，期待接下来会发生什么。考查动词辨析。A.听；B.唱；C.说；D.做。根据上文Onestudyobservedpeople’sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusic可知是刚刚听到的内容，故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A

OnApril8,Wuhanreopenedafter76daysoflockdown.Asthehardest-hitcityinthenovelcoronavirusoutbreakinChina,whathavepeopleinthecitybeenthrough?Howdotheyfeelnow?Let’slookattwostudentsfromWuhanForeignLanguagesSchoolandlistentotheirstories.TianYutong,14StartingfromJan23,Istayedathomeanddidn’ttakeonestepoutsidefromthenon.Inthefirstweek,myfamilywaskindofinapanic(恐慌).Alldelivery(快递)andtake-outservicesstoppedtemporarily(暂时地).Wewereworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughsupplies(物资),nottomentionmyfavoritemilktea.Meanwhile,wewerealsoworriedaboutmyfather,whoisapoliceofficer.Hehadtogoouteverydayforwork.Thewholefamilywasenveloped(笼罩)inanxiety.

Later,mymotherwentonlinetobuyfoodandothersupplieseveryday.Wewereabletogetenoughofthemaswegotusedtoournewlives.Ilearnedtaichifrommygrandmaandtookonlineclasses.InMarch,Ievenjoinedourschoolorchestra’s(管弦乐队)“cloudperformance”andrecordedasongtitledMarchofSteelTorrent(《钢铁洪流进行曲》).

OnApril8,whenIheardthecars’horns(鸣笛)againinthestreets,Iwasveryexcited.Iwroteanotetomyself

–Iwanttobeadoctorandsavelivesinthefuture.LiHaiyi,15

Beforethelockdown,myfamilywenttomyparents’hometowninCaidian,asuburbofWuhan.Villagersclosedtheirdoorsanddidn’tgoout.Lifewentonquietly.Ifirstworriedabouttheinternet,IwasafraidIcouldn’t’keepupmystudieswhileIwasinthecountryside,astheinternetisveryslowthere.Ioftenhadtroubleconnectingtomyonlineclassesandcouldn’tstudyeffectively(有效地).Withoutmytextbooks,Ihadtoreadanddoexercisesonacomputerscreen,whichhurtmyeyes.Luckily,ourteachershelpedusdoeyeexercisesandofferedpsychologicalguidance(心理辅导).

Gradually,lifefellintoanewroutine.Istudiedonline,wenttobedandgotupearly.Everyafternoon,Iwouldrunaroundthebackyardforawhiletostrengthenmybody.Iwantedtobepreparedforthecomingentranceexaminationforhighschool.

ItwasmybirthdaywhenWuhanwasallowedtoreopen.Seeingstoressellinghotdrynoodlesagain,IthinkI’llrememberthisbirthdayforever.26.HowlongwasWuhanlockeddownduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreakA.3monthsB.70daysC.fromJanuary23toApril8D.90days27.WhenWuhanwaslockeddown,whywereTianYutong’sfamilysoupset?a.becausesheworriedaboutherstudy.b.becausesheandhisfamilyworriedaboutlifesupplies.c.becauseherfatherhadtoworkouteveryday.d.becausehermotherisadoctor.A.a,bB.b,cC.c,dD.a,d28.HowdidTianYutong’sfamilygetherdailysupplies?A.TheyboughtonlineB.TheyaskedsomebodyforhelpC.TheywenttothesupermarketD.Somebodyprovidedthem.29.WhatwasLiHaiyi’sthefirsttrouble?A.hiseyesightB.hisstudyC.hisnetconnectionD.hisbooks30.Whichstatementisright?A.TianYutong’shomelifeandstudywerealsocolourfulwhenstayingathome.B.TianYutongandLiHaiyibothhadonlineclassesandtookexercise.C.LiHaiyi’sbirthdayisonApril8.D.TianYutongandLiHaiyibothlikedrinkingmilktea.【答案】CBACD【解析】本文介绍2位学生在疫情期间学习生活情况。26.C细节理解题。武汉封城76天。从StartingfromJan23,Istayedathomeanddidn’ttakeonestepoutsidefromthenon可知应该是从元月23号起开始封城。故答案选C。27.B细节理解题。武汉封城后开始担心生活用品的供应，及父亲是警察每天要上班（怕感染）。所以答案选B28.A细节理解题。从Later,mymotherwentonlinetobuyfoodandothersupplieseveryday可知答案，选A。29.C细节理解题。.从Ifirstworriedabouttheinternet,IwasafraidIcouldn’t’keepupmystudieswhileIwasinthecountryside,astheinternetisveryslowthere.可知答案。30.D．理解理解题。A田玉彤在疫情期间，网上学习，跟爷爷学太极，管弦乐云表演，录制歌曲，所以她的生活也丰富多彩。正确。B这两位学生都上网课。C，从ItwasmybirthdaywhenWuhanwasallowedtoreopen可知C正确。D错误。文章只提及田玉彤喜欢喝奶茶。故选D。BOneofthemostdetailed(详细的)descriptionsofaUFOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynorSunderlandinJuly1976.GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilver(银色的)objectshapedlikeasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.Thestrangecraft(飞行物)wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowsalongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwasveryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment(设备)whichtheyusedtoexaminetheground.Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.AtoncetherewasaloudnoiseandtheUFOtookoff.AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However,18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized(使人进入睡眠状态)Gaynorsothattheycouldbesureshewastellingthetruth.Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,butalsoshewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!31.WhichofthesedescriptionsofGaynoristrue?A.She'snine,livesinavillageandhasneverseenaUFObefore.B.Shewasnine,andlivedinSunderlandinEnglandin1976.C.ShewasnineteeninJuly1986,andlivedinNorthWalesasachild.D.ShewasatschoolnorthofWalesandherfamilynamewasOakenholt.32.WhichofthesedescriptionsoftheUFOistrue?A.Itwasroundandflat,andhadyellowwindowsalongtheside.B.Itwastenfeetlongerthanitsbreadth,andwassilver.C.Itwasasaucer-shapedboxaboutthirtyfeethigh.D.Itwasastrangesilversaucerwhichwaslikeacraft.33.WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO?A.Shetoldhermother.B.Sheranaway.C.Shewenthomefromschool.D.Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit.34.WhomdidsheseecomeoutoftheUFO?A.Someequipment.B.Twoshort,pink-eyedpeople.C.Animals.D.Silverpeoplewithequipment.35.WhatdidGaynorsaywhenshewashypnotized?A.ShehadbeenlyingabouttheUFO.B.Shedidn'tunderstandtheUFO.C.ShetoldtheexpertsabouttheUFO.D.Shecouldn'tspeakbutshecoulddrawapictureoftheUFO.【答案】CADBC【解析】本文讲述一个小女孩看见UFO的故事。6.C细节理解题。从nine-year-oldGaynorSunderlandinJuly1976.GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.可知。C1976年9岁，1986年19岁，所以C的叙述符合原文。7.A细节理解题。从这些叙述中shesawasilver(银色的)objectshapedlikeasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.她在离家不远的田野里看到一个银制的东西，形状像个碟子。Thestrangecraft(飞行物)wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowsalongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.这艘奇怪的船长约30英尺，高约9英尺。它的侧面有黄色的窗户，顶部有一个灯箱在闪烁。可以知道A正确。8D细节理解题。从AlthoughGaynorwasveryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen。可知选D。9.B细节理解题。从Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.这句话和Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.可知答案选B。10.C当她被催眠后从最好一句话Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,butalsoshewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!可知答案选C。CMoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddings.Usinglivestreaming(网络直播)isparticularlypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual(虚拟的)giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.ThemostrecentfamousexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidone-hourlivestreamingwhichattractedmorethan11millionviewers.What’smorelivestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays,“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.Astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator(监管机构)canhardlymonitorthecontentallthetime.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit.”Oneoftheofficialssaid.36.WhatdomoreandmorepeopleinChinashowbyvideosontheirphones?A.Theirteachers. B.Partsoftheirlives.C.Flowers,toysandcars. D.Morethan80apps.37.Howdohostscommunicatewithviewers?A.BygivinglessonsthroughoneappcalledDingding. B.Byexpressingthemselvestofriends.C.Byleavingreviewsonthescreenorbuyingvirtualgifts. D.Bychattingandsingingonthescreen.38.WhydoesNicLiuselivestreaming?A.Shefeelslonelyandwantstotalkwithpeople.B.Shewantstoattractmoreviewers.C.Shewantstobeawareofthetwosidesoflivestreaming.D.ShewantstobeasfamousastheswimmerFuYuanhui.39.What’sthemeaningof“misuse”inParagraph4?A.压力 B.误用 C.号召 D.效果40.Whycan’ttheInternetregulatormonitorthecontentallthetime?A.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.B.Thereareatleast80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina.C.MoreandmorepeopleshowtheirlivestotheworldsuchasholidaysandweddingsinChina.D.Moreandmorepeoplelikebeingpaidattentionto.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.B【解析】现在，越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。本文主要向我们介绍了有关直播的内容。36.B细节理解题。根据“MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.”可知，现在，越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。故选B37.C细节理解题。根据“Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual(虚拟的)giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留下评论，还能通过购买虚拟的礼物与主播交流。故选C。38.A细节理解题。根据“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople”可知，有时她感到孤独，想和别人聊天，所以她会使用直播。故选A。39.B词句猜测题。分析“PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.”可知，Papi酱在受到官员的警告后，承诺纠正她的不当和不礼貌的语言。所以misuse表示“误用”的含义。故选B。40.B细节理解题。根据“Astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulatorcanhardlymonitorthecontentallthetime.”可知，由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个直播网站，所以互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。故选B。DWelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoolandsStudentsTheInternationalAnti­Drug(禁毒)Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers'awareness(意识)tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways：★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8：00amto10：00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet)．Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti­DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes:1stPrize(10students)＝$300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)＝$200GiftCardeach3rdPrize(30students)＝$100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation：Visithttp://www.WoodlandsArtCorcall2569­8632.41.StudentsinWoodlandscantakepartin________heldbytheCityArtCouncil.A.apopmusicconcert B.asingingcompetitionC.apaintingcompetition D.aname­signingactivity42.Themainpurposeofthiscompetitionis________.A.toteachtheteenagerssomepaintingskillsB.totelltheteenagerstowalkawayfromdrugsC.toprovidetheteenagerwithsomeartknowledgeD.tointroducethehistoryoftheAnti­DrugDaytotheteenagers43.Thesizeofthepaintingslike________willNOTbeaccepted.A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70cmlongC.60cmwideby80cmlongD.80cmwideby100cmlong44.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings________.A.attheCityYouthPark B.attheCityArtCouncilC.at175RiversideStreet D.attheWoodlandsArtHall45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.C.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.D.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C【解析】国际禁毒日就要到来了，为了提高青少年抵抗毒品的意识，我们城市美术委员会将要在学生们中间举行一次绘画比赛。短文中对这个比赛的具体要求做了详细的介绍。41.C细节理解题。根据短文中theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.可知，城市美术委员会将要在我们城市的学生们中间举行一场绘画比赛，因此学生们可以参加这个绘画比赛，故应选C。42.B细节理解题。根据短文中Inordertoraiseteenagers'awareness(意识)tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity可知，举办这次绘画比赛的目的是提高青少年抵抗吸毒的意识，因此B选项的意思符合文意，选B。43.D细节理解题。根据短文中Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted可知，参加比赛的学生们画作应该是60厘米宽，80厘米长，或者比这个尺寸更小，尺寸大的不接受。由此可知D选项的尺寸超过了要求的，故应选D。44.A细节理解题。根据短文中AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly可知，所有获奖的画作将会在市青年公园对公众展览。由此可知应选A。45.C细节理解题。根据短文的最后Forfurtherinformation：Visithttp://www.WoodlandsArtCorcall2569­8632可知，学生们可以通过两种方式来了解这个比赛的更多信息，一个是登陆网站，另一个是打电话，因此C选项是正确的。根据短文中★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8：00amto10：00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet)．可知，学生们有两种途径上交自己的画作，故A不对；根据Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting可知B不对；根据2ndPrize(20students)＝$200GiftCardeach可知C不对。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Kittycameintomylifetwentyyearsago.Whenmyson,Josh,andIwerewalkingby“TheStockExchange”storeinourhometown,wesawabasketfulloflittlecatsinthewindow.Wetalkedaboutgettingacatasafriendtoournewlittledogs,Asja.Itwaseasytochoose.___46___Shehasattractiveeyesandthesweetestface.Inhernewhomeinthewoods,Kittyspentmanyafternoonsclimbingtreesandplayingwiththebushes.SheeasilymadefriendswithAsja.___47___KittywasJosh'scat.___48___MylovetohercameasasurprisebecauseIhadneverhadacatasachild.Ilovedtopickherup,holdingherintomyarms.Idancedwithheraroundtheroomwhilelisteningtomyfavoritemusic.EverytimeItookoutmyyogamat,shewasrightundermynose,makingherappearanceknown.NowKittyisnolongerherewithus.Thehousefeelsverydifferent.Manytimesduringtheday,Ifindmyselfstoppingtorememberifsheneedstobefed,orifherwaterneedstobechanged.___49___Inowrealizejusthowmuchapartofmylifeshereallywas.Kittystayedaslongasshecould-twentyyears,threemonths.AndasluckyasIwastohaveherforsolong.TherewillneverbeatimewhenIwillnotmissmyKittygirl.___50___A.Sheisalwaysinmyheart.B.Theysharedthebasementapartmentformanyyears.C.Kittywasthemostbeautifuloneamongthelittlecats.D.Atbedtime,Irememberthatsheisnolongerthereforagoodnightkiss.E.However,shebecamemoreandmoremycatasJoshgrewintoadulthood.【答案】46.C47.B48.E49.D50.A【解析】本文讲述了作者和她的猫之间的感情，非常深厚。她的猫20年钱来到她家，很快的成为了家里的一员，连作者都惊讶于自己对这只猫的感情。但是虽然现在它不在了，它永远在作者的心里。46.C句意：凯蒂是那些小猫中最漂亮的一只。根据Shehasattractiveeyesandthesweetestface.可知，空格处讲猫是美丽的，故选C。47.B句意：他们分享地下室很多年。根据SheeasilymadefriendswithAsja.可知，凯蒂和狗狗很快成为朋友，两只一起共享住的地方，故选B。48.E句意：然而，随着乔希长大成人，她变得越来越像我的猫。根据MylovetohercameasasurprisebecauseIhadneverhadacatasachild.可知，我对这只猫的爱超出了想象，它本来是乔希的猫，但是，现在却更像是我的，故选E。49.D句意：在睡觉的时候，我记得她已经不在那里等待一个晚安吻别了。根据NowKittyisnolongerherewithus.可知，凯蒂已经离开我们了，故选D。50.A句意：她永远在我的心里。根据TherewillneverbeatimewhenIwillnotmissmyKittygirl.可知，我之所以不想念她是因为她永远在我的心里，故选A。第2卷写作（共35分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）1.Ihavesentyoutheinvitationtotheparty.Hav