八年级下册英语牛津版第一单元基础测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U1Helpingthoseinneed测试卷（A卷基础篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题选择题(每题1分,共10分）1.weshouldwearourcoats______thecoldweather.A.becauseB.becauseofC.becausetoD.since2.Thechildrendecide______theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleaned3.Theboyis______young_______carrytheheavybag. A.too,to B.so,to C.so,that D.not,to4.Everyoneshouldprovidethepoor______help.A./B.forC.withD.to5,Heoftentellsme______toomuch.A,noteatingB,nottoeatC,tonoteatD,don’teat6.Iwill______ifyouneed.A.offeryouwithsomehelpB.offersomehelptoyouC.offersomehelpforyouD.offeryoutosomehelp7.Doyouhavedifficulty_________?A,sleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.tosleep8.Iwillshowyou_______.A.whattodoB.todowhatC.howtodoD.todohow9.Pleasedon’tmakechildren_____toomuchhomework.A.doingB.todoC.doD.did10.Kendrawsomepictures______moneyforthepoorgirl.A,raiseB.raisesC.raisingD.toraise完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)（2018海珠区月考试题）Burton,thebeaver（水獭）,waslyinginthedirtenjoyingthewarmrainfallingdownonhischocolate-brownfunbytheriver.Therainwascomingdownhard.Justthenawallof1ranoverthetopofhim.Burtoncouldhardlybreatheashewaspickedupbytheforceofthewaterandcarrieddowntheriver.Afterafewminutes,hewasthrownontoalargerock.Burtonlookedallaroundandnoticedthattheriverhadcoveredthetallgrassandbushes.What'smore,ithad2everythingincludinghishome.Outofthecornerofhiseye,Burtonsawsomethingtryingtogetoutofthewater."It'satortoise（陆龟）,"herealized,and3down.Burtoncameupright4thetortoise.Ashefloatedup,thetortoisefoundhimselfsafelyonBurton'sback."Thanks,"thetortoisesaidcheerfully,"MynameisTorquil.Thewater5killedme.Whathappened?""Theremustbe6rainupriver.Nowholdon.Don'tletgo.We'llswimalongwiththeflow,"Burtontoldthetortoise."Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.I'llholdon,"Torquil7.Therainstoppedandtheriverbecamequietasbefore."Well,Iguessit'stimetosaygoodbye,"Burtonlookedupatthetortoise.Torquilthoughtforawhile,"Ifeelverysafetobewithyou,myfriend.Besides,I'matortoiseandmoveslowly.Youareabeaverandmoremuch8.MayIstay?Icanhelpyoubuildanother9then."Burtonansweredwitha10,"Whynot,myfriend?"Thetwofriendsswamoffasthesunbegantoshinebrightlyonthequietriverwater.16.A.fur B.water C.rock D.chocolate17.A.saved B.raised C.enjoyed D.damaged18.A.fell B.flew C.dived D.drove19.A.over B.under C.across D.forward20.A.never B.nearly C.hardly D.seldom21.A.little B.quiet C.terrible D.pleasant22.A.agreed B.refused C.guessed D.disagreed23.A.faster B.lower C.harder D.later24.A.tent B.farm C.house D.island25.A.fear B.smile C.warming D.problem阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）AAlongtimebeforeIwasborn,mygrandmaandgrandpamovedintothehouseonBeechwoodAvenue.Theyhadayoungfamilyoffourlittlegirls.Duringthetime,workwashardtofind,sograndpadidwhateverjobshecould.Onweekendheandgrandmadugagardentogrowsomeoftheirownfood.ThehouseonBeechwoodAvenuehadabigfrontyardwithfruittrees,Ononesideoftheyard,grandmaandgrandpaplantedsomevegetablesandfruitstofeedtheirgrowingfamily,Theyplantedsomeflowersontheothersideoftheyard.Allsummerlong,thefamilyatefoodfromthegardenandenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.Thefoodwasgoodtoeatthroughthelongwinter.Thefamilygrewup,andbeforetoomanyyearshadpassed,thegrandchildrencametovisit.Grandmaandgrandpastillplantedtheirgardeneveryspring.Everyonestillenjoyedthegoodfoodfromthegardenandalwaystooksomehome.Yearslater,itbecameharderforgrandmaandgrandpatokeepupthegarden.Sotheymadeitalittlesmaller.Therewasstillplentytoeatfromthegardenandlovelyflowerstoenjoy.Thenonesummerslowlyfaded,andgrandpadiedbeforeitwastimetobringintheharvest.Itwasalonelywinterforgrandma.Shewonderedifshecouldplantthegardeninthenextspring.Itwouldbehardtocareforitbyherself.Whenthespringcame,sheplantedonlyalittlegarden.Onesunnydayintheearlysummer,grandmaheardanoiseinthefrontyardandlookedoutofthewindowtoseethousandsofbeesintheair,somanyofthemreachedthetree-topstogether!Thesoundwastremendous.Grandmawatchedasthebeesmadetheirwayintoaholeupinthetrees.Beforelong,everyoneofthosebeeshaddisappearedintoitsnewhome.Duringthenextfewdays,thebeeswerebusymakingtheirownbusiness.Thatsummer,grandma’slittlegardengrewwell.Theneighbourswouldstoptoadmirethehugecropofvegetablesandpuzzlewhytheirowngardenweren’tdoingwell.Fromthattimeon,grandmaalwaysbelievedthatsincegrandpacouldn’tbetheretohelpherthatsummer,hehadsentthebeestotakehisplaceandmakegrandma’slittlegardengrowandgrow.1.Whydidthegrandparentsdigagarden?A.Becausetheyhadabigfrontyard.B.Becausetheywantedtobeautifytheyard.C.Becausetheyhadabigfamilytofeed.D.Becausetheywantedtoprovidethebeesahome.2.Whendidthebeesflyintograndma’sgarden?A.Onasummerdayaftergrandpadied.B.Onawinterdaybeforegrandpadied.C.Onaspringdaywhengrandmaplantedthegarden.D.Onanautumndaywhengrandmaplantedthegarden.3.Theunderlinedword“tremendous”inthepassagemeans____________.A.great B.low C.light D.cruel4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Grandpasentthebeestohelpgrandma.B.Thefoodfromthegardenwasnotgoodtoeat.C.Therewerefivepeopleinthegrandpa’sfamily.D.Grandparentsstillkeptuptheirgardenwhentheygrewold.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Grandma’sfamily. B.Grandpa’sbees.C.Foodsinthegarden. D.Fourseasonsinthegarden.BHowmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer（抽屉）andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst，theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime，thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:thegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring（激励人心的）—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold，theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.6.CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto.A.sickchildren B.disabledwomenC.poorstudents D.homelesspeople7.Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlstotheirdifferences.A.match B.shout C.reach D.celebrate8.Theunderlinedwords“carryon”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.continue B.compare C.connect D.control9.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis.①startedOddSox.②carryonthetraditionofgivingback③setupSingleSox④matcheddifferentsocksA.①③④② B.①③②④ C.④①③② D.④②①③10.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.A.collectdifferentideas B.buyallkindsofsocksC.putthingstogooduse D.throwawaythewasteCWilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul.”Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletray（紫外线）.Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.11.Accordingtoasurvey,peoplefearlosing▲most.A.theirsights B.theirhearings C.theirsmells D.theirtastes12.Theunderlinedwordfunctionmightmean“▲”inChinese.A.差异 B.功能 C.优势 D.问题13.▲isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.Eatingcarrots B.WearingsunglassesC.Workingatcomputers D.Usingsafetyglasses14.Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams▲.A.savesmuchworkforthedoctors B.ishelpfulforthetreatmentC.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyes D.wastesmuchofyourmoney15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GiveYourEyesSomeRestB.GoodHabitsBringHealthC.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulD.SimpleWayofEyeExamswastesmuchofyourmoneyTherearemanywonderfulliteratureworks（文学作品）intheworld，theyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure（探险）novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe，anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate（命运）.HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren'sliteraturebyaBritishwriter，LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit—holeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures（生物）thatcantalk.Finally，shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy（魔幻的）novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly30，1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly—paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1990duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears'lifeofanorphan（孤儿）Potterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.16.Robinsonhadhisadventure▲.A.ontheship B.onadesertislandC.intheforest D.alongtheriver17.Accordingtothepassage，▲isamanwhoisfightingagainstnatureandfate.A.RobinsonCrusoe B.DanielDefoeC.HarryPotter D.LewisCarroll18.Infact，Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofa▲A.realadventure B.magicalboyC.terribleexperience D.wonderfuldream19.Wecanknowthathasbeenthemosthighly—paidnovelistinhistory.A.Hemingway B.J.K.RowlingC.LewisCarroll D.Alice20.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Adventurenovels. B.Fantasynovels.C.Children'sliterature. D.Historicalnovels.第2卷非选择题（共35分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词1.Iwillphoneyounextweek,p onWednesday.2.Willyouo________tohelpthosewhofalldowninthestreet?3.Thepollutionisgettings_________.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.4.Mr.Leeisagoodteacherandheish .He worksfromdawntodusk.5.Herfathergotastrangei_________.Nodoctorhasheardofitbefore.6.Hefeelsl________becausenoonelikestotalkwithhim第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）1.我们要好好地照顾老人。Weshould theold.2.他夜以继日地学习为的是能够赶上其他同学。Hestudies sothathecancatchupwithotherstudents.3.我父亲对他的工作要求严格。Myfather very hiswork.4.不要取笑残疾人！我们应该帮助他们。Don’t thedisabled!Weshouldhelpthem.5.我们的英语老师喜欢讲笑话。我们都很喜欢他。OurEnglishteacherlikes .Wealllikehim.6.他希望成为一个大人物。He_______________________abigperson.7.为了筹钱，他们在学校卖书。________________________raisemoney,theysoldbooksintheschool.第三节、书面表达（15分）假设你叫李华，是初二（1）班的班长。请根据以下提示给班主任陈老师写封申请信。原因同学张明家境贫寒，父亲又不幸身患重病，急需救助计划举办旧书义卖活动，全班一起努力为张明一家筹集善款时间：本周二至周五放学后地点：学校图书馆前及校门口希望得到老师的批准和支持【写作提示】1主要人