广东省肇庆市2026届高三英语下学期二模试题含解析

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SituatedbeneaththeMatterhornintheSwissAlps,ZermattisoneofEurope’shighestski

resorts(度假村),offeringyear-roundskiinganddiversesportingchallenges.Theresortperfectly

combinestraditionalcharmwithmodernluxury,featuringclassicwoodenhousesalongsidegrand

Alpinehotels.Itscar-freepolicyensuresaquietenvironment,wherethesoundofflowingstreams

anddistantcowbellsallowsvisitorstolosethemselvesinthispeacefulyetlivelydestination.

Zermattskiareas

Zermatthasover200kmofpistes(滑雪道)whichcomprise12blue,41red,and21blackruns.

Itsmainskiingareasinclude:

·Sunnegga:Itprovideseasyaccesstoblueruns,idealforbeginnersandfamilieswith

children.

·Blauherd:Asagatewaytohigher-altitudepistes,itissuitedforintermediate(中级的)

skierswithitsmixofblueandredruns.

·Schwarzsee:Bestforexperiencedskiers,itfeatureschallengingblackruns.

·KleinMatterhorn(MatterhornSkiParadise):AsEurope’shighestskiarea,itoffersred

andblackrunsforintermediateandadvancedskiers.

Skiandsnowboardschools

TomakethemostofyourtimeinZermatt,explorethefollowingschoolsandguidesforexpert

instruction.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZermatt?

A.Experienceskiinginsummer.

B.Driveacarthroughthestreets.

C.Stayinbudget-friendlyhotels.

D.Gofishinginthemountainstreams.

2.Whichareasarebestforskiersconfidentonredrunsbutnotreadyforblackruns?

A.SunneggaandBlauherd.B.SunneggaandSchwarzsee.

C.BlauherdandKleinMatterhorn.D.SchwarzseeandKleinMatterhorn.

3.Whichdirectionshouldyouheadfrom“YOUAREHERE”ifyouwanttojoinabikingtour?

A.Southeast.B.Southwest.C.Northeast.D.Northwest.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士采尔马特滑雪度假村的相关信息，包括其地理位置、特色、滑雪区域以及滑

雪学校等内容。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SituatedbeneaththeMatterhornintheSwissAlps,Zermattisone

ofEurope’shighestskiresorts(度假村),offeringyear-roundskiinganddiversesporting

challenges.(坐落于瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉的马特洪峰脚下，采尔马特是欧洲海拔最高的滑雪度假村之一，全

年开放滑雪项目，并提供各类丰富的运动体验。)”可知，游客在采尔马特可以在夏季体验滑雪。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Zermattskiareas”部分中的“Blauherd:Asagatewaytohigher-altitudepistes,

itissuitedforintermediate(中级的)skierswithitsmixofblueandredruns.(布劳赫尔德：

作为通往高海拔雪道的门户，这里因蓝道与红道交织，十分适合中级滑雪者。)”以及“KleinMatterhorn

(MatterhornSkiParadise):AsEurope’shighestskiarea,itoffersredandblackrunsfor

intermediateandadvancedskiers.(小马特洪峰（马特洪峰滑雪天堂）：作为欧洲海拔最高的滑雪场，它

为中高级滑雪者提供了红道与黑道雪道。)”可知，对红色滑雪道有信心但还没准备好滑黑色滑雪道的滑雪

者，最适合去Blauherd和KleinMatterhorn。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。从图中可以看出，从“YOUAREHERE”到TheMountainSchool的方向是西南方向，TheMountain

School提供自行车旅行，所以如果想参加自行车之旅，应该向西南方向走。

B

Topiary,thepracticeoftrainingplantsintodefinedshapes,mightremindpeopleofscenes

fromAliceinWonderland.MichaelGibsonbelievesitslessonsgobeyondtheaesthetic(审美).

“Topiaryteachespatience.Aftertrimming(修剪),youhavetowaitfornewgrowth,”heexplained.

“Itcanalsoreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.”Inotherwords,itbenefitsbothplantsand

humans.

Tothatend,Gibsonuseshistrainingintherapeutichorticulture(疗愈园艺)toserve

communities.Heisknownforhisdistinctivestyle,basedonwhathecallsthe“Gibsonmethod,”

whichhasfiveelements:storytelling;geometryforbalanceandharmony;aspecialtree-trimming

techniquethatshapestrees;visualeffectsforstrikingappearances;anddirectionaltrimming,

whichsmoothsthesurfacelikebrushinghair.

Dependingontheplantvarietyandlocation,asingletreecantake5to10hourstocomplete,

whilelargerprojectsmaytake20to30hoursandneedtobemaintainedtwoorthreetimesayear.

AthomeinSouthCarolina,heretrimshistopiarieseverysixtoeightweeks,andadesigncan

takeyearstofullydevelop.

Gibsonstarteddevelopinghissignaturemethodearlyinlife.Hismother,abeautician,taught

himtocuthair,andhisartistfatherintroducedhimtothefundamentalsofart—geometric

shapes,proportionalfaces,and3Dimages.Afteryearsofpracticeintheyard,heturnedtopiary

intoasidejobwhiledoingotherwork.Gradually,clientsandneighborsnoticedhisvision,and

by2021hetransformeditintoafull-timecareer,focusingonandcontinuingtorefinehistopiary

art.

Gibsonisnowcreatingatherapeuticsensorygarden.Hehopesitwillbeaplacebothchildren

andadultskeepreturningto,whileteachingthemlessonsinhorticulturetheycanapplyineveryday

life.“Whenwe’rethrowingawaydeadwoodandbrancheswedon’tneedanymore,thinkofthose

asbadhabits,”hesaid.“Youneedtocutoffthebadhabitssotheydon’taffectyourdesign

later.That’salifelesson.”

4.WhichaspectoftopiarydoesGibsonstressinparagraph1?

A.Itsaestheticvalue.B.Itspsychologicalbenefits.

C.Itstraditionalmethods.D.Itscommercialpotential.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGibsonmethod?

A.Tech-driven.B.Time-efficient.C.Straightforward.D.Multidimensional.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theimpactoffamilyeducation.B.Gibson’spathtohiscraft.

C.Thechallengeoftopiarycareer.D.Thepopularityoftopiaryart.

7.WhatisthelifelessonfromhorticultureaccordingtoGibson?

A.Lifeisajourneyofrisesandfalls.

B.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.

C.Removingwhatholdsusbackhelpsusgrow.

D.Whatdoesn’tdefeatyoumakesyoustronger.

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克尔·吉布森（MichaelGibson）的树木整形艺术，讲述了他的从业经历，并

阐释造型园艺兼具疗愈作用与人生启示。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MichaelGibsonbelievesitslessonsgobeyondtheaesthetic(审美).

“Topiaryteachespatience.Aftertrimming(修剪),youhavetowaitfornewgrowth,”heexplained.

“Itcanalsoreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.”Inotherwords,itbenefitsbothplantsand

humans.(迈克尔·吉布森认为，它的意义不仅仅在于审美。‘整形树木教会人们耐心。修剪后，你必须等

待新的生长，’他解释道。‘它还可以减少焦虑，提高注意力。’换句话说，它对植物和人类都有益。)”

可知，吉布森在第一段强调了整形树木对人的心理益处。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Heisknownforhisdistinctivestyle,basedonwhathecallsthe

“Gibsonmethod,”whichhasfiveelements:storytelling;geometryforbalanceandharmony;a

specialtree-trimmingtechniquethatshapestrees;visualeffectsforstrikingappearances;and

directionaltrimming,whichsmoothsthesurfacelikebrushinghair.(他以其独特的风格而闻名，

这种风格基于他所谓的‘吉布森方法’，该方法有五个要素：讲故事；用于平衡与和谐的几何学；一种塑

造树木的特殊修剪技术；视觉效果，打造引人注目的外观；以及定向修剪，使表面像梳头一样光滑。)”可

知，“吉布森方法”涉及多个方面，包括讲故事、几何学、修剪技术、视觉效果和定向修剪，因此它是多

维度的。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“Gibsonstarteddevelopinghissignaturemethodearlyinlife.Hismother,

abeautician,taughthimtocuthair,andhisartistfatherintroducedhimtothefundamentals

ofart—geometricshapes,proportionalfaces,and3Dimages.Afteryearsofpracticeinthe

yard,heturnedtopiaryintoasidejobwhiledoingotherwork.Gradually,clientsandneighbors

noticedhisvision,andby2021hetransformeditintoafull-timecareer,focusingonand

continuingtorefinehistopiaryart.(吉布森在很小的时候就开始发展他的标志性方法。他的母亲是

一名美容师，教他理发，他的艺术家父亲向他介绍了艺术的基础知识——几何形状、比例脸和三维图像。

经过多年的庭院实践，他在做其他工作的同时将整形树木变成了一份兼职工作。渐渐地，客户和邻居注意

到了他的远见，到2021年，他将其转变为全职工作，专注于并不断完善他的整形树木艺术。)”可知，第

四段主要讲述了吉布森如何发展他的整形树木艺术，以及他如何将其从兼职转变为全职工作。因此，本段

主要讲述的是吉布森的工艺之路。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Whenwe’rethrowingawaydeadwoodandbrancheswedon’tneed

anymore,thinkofthoseasbadhabits,’hesaid.‘Youneedtocutoffthebadhabitssothey

don’taffectyourdesignlater.That’salifelesson.’(‘当我们扔掉不再需要的枯木和树枝时，

就把它们当作坏习惯吧，’他说。‘你需要改掉坏习惯，这样它们以后才不会影响你的设计。这是一个人

生教训。’)”可知，吉布森认为，就像修剪掉不需要的枯木和树枝一样，我们需要改掉坏习惯，这样它们

才不会影响我们未来的发展。因此，根据吉布森的观点，园艺给我们的人生教训是去除阻碍我们成长的东

西有助于我们成长。

C

Manypeoplebelievethatconfidencecomesfromability.Inotherwords,ifsomeonespeaks

withcertainty,theymustknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.However,psychologicalresearch

suggeststhattheoppositecanalsobetrue:individualswithlimitedabilitymaydisplay

surprisinglyhighlevelsofconfidencewhileremaininglargelyunawareoftheirlimitations.This

phenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect.

Peoplewiththiscognitive(认知的)biastendtobelievetheyarefarmorecapablethanthey

reallyare.Becausetheyknowlittleaboutasubject,theyoftenmistaketheirlimited

understandingforrealcompetenceandremainunawareofhowmuchtheydonotknow.

ThisideawasfirstexaminedbypsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.Inaseries

ofexperiments,participantswereaskedtocompletetestsinvolvinggrammar,logicalreasoning,

andhumor.Afterfinishingthetasks,theywereaskedtoestimatehowwelltheyhadperformed.

Totheresearchers’surprise,participantswhoscoredinthelowestgroupconsistentlyrated

theirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas.Forexample,thoseinthebottom12%often

believedtheyhadperformedaboveaverage.Incontrast,participantswhoachievedhighscores

tendedtounderestimatetheirperformance.

Accordingtoresearchers,thispatterncanbeexplainedbya“dualburden.”Theskillsneeded

toperformataskwellarealsorequiredtojudgeone’sownperformance.Whenpeoplelackthese

skills,theynotonlymakemoremistakesbutalsofailtoassesstheirperformanceaccurately.

TheDunning-Krugereffecthasimportantreal-worldconsequences,asitdiscourages

individualsfromseekingfeedbackorfurtherstudy.Toovercomethis,onemustunderstandthat

trueconfidenceisbuiltonaccurateself-awareness.Itisdevelopedthroughcontinuouslearning,

activelyseekingconstructivecriticism,and,mostcrucially,bygroundingself-assessmentin

measurablestandards,suchastestscores,recordedprogress,orexpertfeedback,ratherthan

merelyrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.Thispracticenotonlyclarifieswhatoneknowsbutalso

sharpensone’sabilitytojudgethatknowledge.

8.Accordingtoparagraph3,participantswhoscoredlowestonthetests________.

A.overestimatedtheirperformanceB.tookmoretimetofinishthetests

C.doubtedthereliabilityoftheresultsD.focusedmoreonothers’performance

9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheterm“dualburden”?

A.Toexplaintheunderlyingcauseofoverconfidence.

B.Tointroduceanewmethodforpsychologicaltesting.

C.Tocontrastthedifferentburdensfacedbyparticipants.

D.Toemphasizethedifficultyofperformingcomplextasks.

10.Whatdoesdevelopingtrueconfidenceinvolve?

A.Intensecompetitionandhighambition.B.Powerfulinspirationandactivelearning.

C.Criticalthinkingandself-encouragement.D.Objectiveevaluationandhonestreflection.

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhenCognitiveBiasCloudsThinkingB.WhySelf-AwarenessCanShapeAbility

C.WhenConfidenceOutrunsCompetenceD.WhyOverconfidenceCanBeaGoodThing

【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了邓宁-克鲁格效应，阐释能力不足者往往盲目高估自己、能力强者易低估自己的现象，

分析其成因、现实影响，并说明培养真正自信的途径。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Totheresearchers’surprise,participantswhoscoredinthelowest

groupconsistentlyratedtheirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas.(令研究人员惊讶的

是，得分最低的参与者总是高估自己的实际表现。)”可知，测试得分最低的参与者会高估自身表现。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Accordingtoresearchers,thispatterncanbeexplainedbya“dualburden.”

Theskillsneededtoperformataskwellarealsorequiredtojudgeone’sownperformance.When

peoplelacktheseskills,theynotonlymakemoremistakesbutalsofailtoassesstheirperformance

accurately.(研究人员称，这种模式（能力不足者高估自身表现的）可以用“双重负担”来解释。)”可知，

作者提到“双重负担”是为了解释过度自信的潜在原因。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Toovercomethis,onemustunderstandthattrueconfidenceisbuilt

onaccurateself-awareness.Itisdevelopedthroughcontinuouslearning,activelyseeking

constructivecriticism,and,mostcrucially,bygroundingself-assessmentinmeasurablestandards,

suchastestscores,recordedprogress,orexpertfeedback,ratherthanmerelyrelyingon

subjectivefeelings.(为了克服这一点，人们必须明白真正的自信是建立在准确的自我认知之上的。它是

通过不断学习、积极寻求建设性批评，最重要的是，通过将自我评估建立在可衡量的标准上，如考试成绩、

记录的进步或专家反馈，而不是仅仅依赖主观感受而发展起来的。)”可知，培养真正的自信需要客观评判

与如实反思。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manypeoplebelievethatconfidencecomesfromability.Inotherwords,

ifsomeonespeakswithcertainty,theymustknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.However,

psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheoppositecanalsobetrue:individualswithlimited

abilitymaydisplaysurprisinglyhighlevelsofconfidencewhileremaininglargelyunawareof

theirlimitations.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect.(许多人认为自信源于

能力。换句话说，如果一个人说话很肯定，那么他们一定知道自己在说什么。然而，心理学研究表明，情

况也可能恰恰相反：能力有限的人可能表现出惊人的自信，同时却未意识到自身局限。这种现象被称为邓

宁-克鲁格效应。)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了邓宁-克鲁格效应，即能力有限的人可能表现

出极高的自信，同时却未意识到自身局限，C项“当自信超过能力时”符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。

D

Whatifwecouldfightfarmweedswithaprecisestrikeinsteadofblanketchemicals?This

visionisnowbecomingarealityinthefarmlandsofChina.TheHGLaserWeederr,anewmachine

developedbyHuagongTech,marksamajorbreakthroughinprecisionagriculturebymakingtargeted

weedcontrolapracticalreality.

Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytothepersistentproblemsassociatedwithtraditional

farming.Decadesofheavyrelianceonchemicalherbicides(除草剂)havecausedsignificant

environmentalharm,includingsoildegradationandwaterpollution.ForChina,anationwithvast

agriculturallands,findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticularurgency.

So,howdoesthis“robotfarmer”work?Atitscore,itcombinesartificialintelligence

withadvancedlighttechnology.ItsAI-poweredvisualsystem,trainedonavastdatabaseofplant

images,actsasasmart“eye”thatcandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.Oncea

weedisspotted,therobotdeliversapreciselaserbeam(激光束)toeachweed’sgrowthcenter,

destroyingkeycellsandcausingtheplanttodienaturally,allwithoutharmingthesurrounding

cropsorthesoil.

Theadvantagesofthisapproacharesubstantial.Intermsofefficiency,anadvancedmodel

equippedwith32laserheadscandestroyupto320,000weedsperhour,whichisfourtoeight

timesmoreefficientthantraditionalmethods.Throughcontinuousoperation,itachievesaweed

controlrateofover95%,faroutperforminghandweedingandobviatingtheneedforthis

back-breakingtask.Ecologically,itsignificantlyreducestheuseofchemicals,therebycutting

offaprimarysourceofagriculturalpollution.

Theintroductionofthistechnologyispartofabroadershifttowardautomatedandsustainable

agricultureinChinaandabroad.Asfarmsworldwideseektoenhanceefficiencywhileminimizing

environmentalimpact,roboticsolutionsliketheHgLaserWeederarelikelytobecomeincreasingly

common.Thistechnologysignalsamovetowardprecisionagriculture,wheredata-driventools

enablefarmerstomanagetheircropswithgreateraccuracyandlessdependenceonchemicals,

pointingthewayforacleaner,moreefficientfutureforfarming.

12.WhatisthemainfactorbehindthedevelopmentoftheHgLaserWeeder?

A.Theshortageofcleanwater.B.ThevastfarmlandsinChina.

C.Thepollutionfromchemicals.D.Thefailingpowerofherbicides.

13.WhatisthemainroleofthevisualsystemintheHgLaserWeeder?

A.Todeliverlaserbeams.B.Toprotectnearbycrops.

C.Tocaptureplantimages.D.Toidentifytargetweeds.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obviating”inparagraph4mean?

A.Facing.B.Removing.C.Sharing.D.Delaying.

15.Whatcanweinferaboutfutureagriculturefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itwillrelymoreonsmartrobotictools.

B.Itwillwitnessmoreglobalcooperation.

C.Itwillprioritizeenvironmentoveryields.

D.Itwillimprovethesocialstatusoffarmers.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了华工科技研发的新型机器HGLaserWeeder，介绍了其研发背景、工作原理、优势

以及该技术对国内外精准可持续农业发展的意义。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Decadesofheavyrelianceonchemicalherbicides(除草剂)havecaused

significantenvironmentalharm,includingsoildegradationandwaterpollution.ForChina,a

nationwithvastagriculturallands,findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticular

urgency.(几十年来，对化学除草剂的严重依赖已经对环境造成了重大危害，包括土壤退化和水污染。对于

中国这个农业大国来说，找到一个可持续的解决方案尤为紧迫。)”可知，HGLaserWeeder研发的主要因素

是化学物质造成的污染。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ItsAI-poweredvisualsystem,trainedonavastdatabaseofplant

images,actsasasmart“eye”thatcandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.(其人工

智能视觉系统基于庞大的植物图像数据库进行训练，就像一只智能“眼睛”，能在毫秒内区分杂草和作物。)”

可知，HGLaserWeeder视觉系统的主要作用是识别目标杂草。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Throughcontinuousoperation,itachievesaweedcontrolrateofover

95%,faroutperforminghandweedingandobviatingtheneedforthisback-breakingtask.(经持

续作业，其除草率超95%，效果远超人工除草，并且obviating了这项繁重劳作的需求。)”可知，激光除

草效率极高，不再需要人工除草，由此推断obviating表示“消除、免去”，与Removing含义相近。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Asfarmsworldwideseektoenhanceefficiencywhileminimizing

environmentalimpact,roboticsolutionsliketheHgLaserWeederarelikelytobecomeincreasingly

common.Thistechnologysignalsamovetowardprecisionagriculture,wheredata-driventools

enablefarmerstomanagetheircropswithgreateraccuracyandlessdependenceonchemicals,

pointingthewayforacleaner,moreefficientfutureforfarming.(随着全球农场寻求在提高效率

的同时尽量减少对环境的影响，像HgLaserWeeder这样的机器人解决方案可能会越来越普遍。这项技术标

志着向精准农业的转变，数据驱动的工具使农民能够更精确地管理作物，减少对化学物质的依赖，为更清

洁、更高效的农业未来指明了方向。)”可推知，未来的农业将更多地依赖智能机器人工具。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Didyouknowthatyourstylishjacketorfavoritejeansmightoncehavebeenplasticbottles?

ThisistheworldofrPET,alsoknownasrecycledpolyester(再生聚酯纤维).____16____Asaresult,

ausedwaterbottlecantakeonanewlifeasactivewearorevenhigh-fashionpieces.

____17____First,plasticbottlesarecollected,sorted,andcleaned.Aftercleaning,they

arecut,meltedintoliquid,andstretchedintothinfibers.Thesefibersarethenspunintoyarn

(纱线),whichcanbewovenintodifferentkindsoffabric.Finally,thefabricgoesthrough

finishingprocessessuchasprintingorcoatingtoachievethedesiredcolor,pattern,and

performance.

Somepeopleassumethatclothingmadefrom“waste”mustbecheaporlow-quality.Itistrue

thatplastic-basedfabricscanbelessbreathableandmayfeelroughforpeoplewithsensitive

skin.____18____AccordingtoaTextile(纺织品)Exchangereport,theuseofrPETgrewby20%

between2020and2021,andmadeupabout14%ofallglobalpolyesterproductionin2022.This

growthcomesfromrisingawarenessofbothitspracticaladvantagesanditsenvironmentalvalue.

Intermsofperformance,rPETisstrong,durable,andquick-drying—qualitiesthatmake

itidealforsportswear.____19____Beyondperformance,rPETsupportstheenvironment.Producing

ituses99%lesswaterthanproducingtraditionalpolyester,animportantbenefitfor

water-stressedregionsinvolvedintextilemanufacturing.Italsohelpsreducewaste.About25

rPETbottlescanbeturnedintothefibersforonejacket.____20____

rPETisnotaperfectsolutiontoplasticpollution,butitisameaningfulsteptowardmore

sustainablefashionandacleanerplanet.

A.Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant.

B.However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.

C.Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.

D.Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.

E.RecyclingrPETfabricbackintonewfabriccanbechallenging.

F.Whileitissafetowear,itreleasesmicroplasticswhenitiswashed.

G.Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.

【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.A20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍再生聚酯纤维rPET，讲解其原料来源、制作流程、市场发展、性能优势与环保价值，

指出它虽不完美，但助力可持续时尚发展。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Didyouknowthatyourstylishjacketorfavoritejeansmightoncehavebeenplastic

bottles?ThisistheworldofrPET,alsoknownasrecycledpolyester(再生聚酯纤维).(你知道吗，

你时尚的夹克或最喜欢的牛仔裤可能曾经是塑料瓶？这就是rPET的世界，也被称为再生聚酯纤维。)”以

及下文“Asaresult,ausedwaterbottlecantakeonanewlifeasactivewearorevenhigh-fashion

pieces.(因此，一个用过的水瓶可以以运动服甚至高级时装的形式获得新生。)”可知，空格处需介绍rPET

的原料特点。G选项“Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.(与

由石油制成的传统聚酯纤维不同，rPET使用现有的塑料。)”符合语境，承接上文对rPET的介绍，引出下

文用过的水瓶能获得新生的内容。

【17题详解】

根据下文“First,plasticbottlesarecollected,sorted,andcleaned.Aftercleaning,theyare

cut,meltedintoliquid,andstretchedintothinfibers.Thesefibersarethenspunintoyarn

(纱线),whichcanbewovenintodifferentkindsoffabric.Finally,thefabricgoesthrough

finishingprocessessuchasprintingorcoatingtoachievethedesiredcolor,pattern,and

performance.(首先，收集、分类和清洁塑料瓶。清洁后，将它们切割、熔化成液体，并拉伸成细纤维。然

后，这些纤维被纺成纱线，可以编织成不同种类的织物。最后，织物经过印刷或涂层等整理工序，以达到

所需的颜色、图案和性能。)”可知，此段主要介绍了塑料瓶变成rPET面料的过程，即通过几个步骤实现

转变。C选项“Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.(这种转变通过几个步骤发生。)”

符合语境，引出下文对具体步骤的介绍。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Somepeopleassumethatclothingmadefrom“waste”mustbecheaporlow-quality.It

istruethatplastic-basedfabricscanbelessbreathableandmayfeelroughforpeoplewith

sensitiveskin.(有些人认为用“废物”制成的衣服一定很便宜或质量低劣。的确，基于塑料的面料透气

性可能较差，对敏感皮肤的人来说可能会感觉粗糙。)”以及下文“AccordingtoaTextile(纺织品)

Exchangereport,theuseofrPETgrewby20%between2020and2021,andmadeupabout14%ofall

globalpolyesterproductionin2022.(根据纺织品交易所的一份报告，2020年至2021年间，rPET的使

用量增长了20%，2022年占全球聚酯纤维总产量的约14%。)”可知，上文提到有些人对rPET制成的衣服有

负面看法，下文却表明rPET的使用量在增长，前后内容存在转折关系。B选项“However,markettrendstell

adifferentstory.(然而，市场趋势却讲述了另一个故事。)”转折过渡，说明市场情况与人们想法不同。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Intermsofperformance,rPETisstrong,durable,andquick-drying—qualitiesthat

makeitidealforsportswear.(在性能方面，rPET坚固、耐用且速干，这些特性使其成为运动服装的理

想选择。)”可知，此段在介绍rPET的性能优势，此处应继续说明其其他性能优势。A选项“Itisalso

lightweightandwrinkle-resistant.(它还重量轻且抗皱。)”用并列结构补充其性能优势，与上文内

容衔接紧密。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Beyondperformance,rPETsupportstheenvironment.Producingituses99%lesswater

thanproducingtraditionalpolyester,animportantbenefitforwater-stressedregionsinvolved

intextilemanufacturing.Italsohelpsreducewaste.About25rPETbottlescanbeturnedinto

thefibersforonejacket.(除了性能之外，rPET还有利于环境。与传统聚酯纤维的生产相比，它的生产

用水量减少了99%，这对参与纺织制造的水资源紧张地区来说是一个重要好处。它还有助于减少浪费。大约

25个rPET瓶子可以制成一件夹克的纤维。)”可知，此段在介绍rPET的环保价值，空格处需说明该做法的

环保成效。D选项“Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.(这每年使

数百万个塑料瓶远离垃圾填埋场。)”承接上文减少浪费的内容，具体体现rPET的环保价值，符合语境。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,Iclosedabigdealatworkandreturnedhomeinagoodmood.To____21____,Idecided

toplayMonopolywithmychildren.Thegamestartedoffhappily,witheveryone____22____and

excited.Atonepoint,myyoungestasked,“CanIpayyoulater?Iwanttobuildthishotel,or

I’ll____23____.”Ismiledbutsaid____24____,“No,that’snothowitworks.Thisisthe

deal.”Myanswer____25____him,andheimmediatelybrokedown,cryingloudly.

Thismoment____26____medeeply.IwonderedwhyImademychildcryjustovera____27____.

IwonderedsincewhenIhadbecomesuchaseriousperson.Growingupwithtwobigbrothers,I

learnedto____28____toearnmyplaceathomefromanearlyage.Later,inmy____29____,Icarried

thatfightingspiritintobusinessdeals.Butathome,Iwas____30____howtobegentleand

understanding.Eveninasimplegame,Iwastreatingitlikeareal____31____.Ihadbeenso

usedtotheworkmodethatIdidn’trealizeIwasbringingitintofamilylife.

Thatnight,IunderstoodthatIneededto____32____.Ihadbeensocaughtupinworkthat

Iforgotto____33____whenIwaswithmyfamily.Lifewasn’tabusinessdeal—itwasabout

connection,warmth,and____34____.Fromthenon,Ipromisedmyselftoleavemyworkbehind,be

morepatient,andenjoythe____35____momentswithmychildren.

21.A.competeB.concludeC.celebrateD.cooperate

22.A.trustedB.engagedC.relievedD.addicted

23.A.loseB.replyC.forgetD.regret

24.A.gentlyB.proudlyC.seriouslyD.hesitantly

25.A.confusedB.impressedC.interruptedD.upset

26.A.hurtB.struckC.shamedD.inspired

27.A.dealB.taskC.gameD.goal

28.A.waitB.fightC.prepareD.forgive

29.A.careerB.educationC.trainingD.investment

30.A.learningB.ensuringC.pretendingD.forgetting

31.A.lessonB.successC.adventureD.negotiation

32.A.returnB.changeC.defendD.explain

33.A.stepbackB.showupC.settledownD.lookaround

34.A.honestyB.rewardsC.effortsD.presence

35.A.busyB.tenseC.simpleD.crucial

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D

31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述作者工作顺利后和孩子玩游戏，因过于较真拒绝孩子的请求，导致孩子伤心落泪。这件

事让作者反思自己将职场的竞争处事方式带入家庭，