江西吉安市11校联考2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题（含答案）

江西吉安市11校联考2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解DoyouwanttobeamemberofYoungReadersSociety?Doyouwanttoplayarolein10minutesorless?HelpusbringthejoyofreadingtomorechildrenbysharingourStorytimeOnlineprogramwithyourcommunity.Thisprogramislaunchedwiththeintentionofinspiringaloveofreadinginchildrenandadvancingliteracyasapathwaytoempowerment.Ourcommitmentisrootedinthebeliefthatreadingopensdoorstoimagination,learning,andopportunity.Throughengagingreadingsessionsanddistributingbookstolocalorganizations,weworktobreakdownbarrierstoliteracyandcreatejoyfulexperiencesthatencouragegrowthandconfidence.Byplacingbooksinthehandsofchildrenwhoneedthemmost,wehopetobuildamoreinspiredfutureforall.YourResponsibilities:●Reachouttolocalclassroomsorreadingspaces—Shareourlinkwithelementaryteachers,librariansandhomeschoolinggroups.●PostinTeacherForums&Newsletters—PromoteStorytimeinonlinegroups,teacherforumsorclassroomnewsletters.—Postourflyersinyourareaorreadingcentersandschools.●WriteaPersonalMessageorRecommendation—Emailateacheryouknowwithashortintroductiontoourprogramandalinktoourpage.WhyThisMatters:Ourvideosaremadebystudentsandforstudentsintheend.Theypromoteliteracyandhelpkidsincorporatestoriesandreadingintotheirweeklylives—andthey’recompletelyfreetouse.Wewanttoreachasmanydifferentcommunitiesaspossible.TimeCommitment:15minutesto1hourperweek.Location:71HamiltonTerrace,London,LondonNW89QX,GB1．Whatistheprogramintendedtodo?A．Arousechildren’sinterestinreading. B．Opendoorstochildren’sfuturecareer.C．Buildchildren’sconfidenceinscience. D．Donatesomebookstolocalcommunities.2．Whatshouldamemberoftheprogramdo?A．Sharetheprogramwithexperts. B．Promotetheprogramonline.C．Guidechildreninlocalclassrooms. D．Collectsomefeedbacksfromchildren.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Torecruitvolunteers. B．Toadvertiseaplatform.C．Tointroduceavideo. D．Toraiseawarenessofdonation.OnacoldWednesdaymorning,XuWei,whoisvisuallyimpaired(受损的),joined40otherattendeesto“watch”thefilmcalledOneandOnly.Theexperienceinsidetheroomdifferedfromaregularmovieshowing.Duringgapsbetweendialogueandsoundinthefilm,detailedaudiodescriptionsexplainedwhatwashappening—describingthescenery,theactionandeventhebodylanguage.TheversionscreenedfortheseattendeeswascreatedbyGuangmingCinema.Sinceitwasfoundedin2017,thevolunteer-drivenorganizationhasinvolvedover800teachersandstudentsinproducing,promoting,anddistributingaccessiblefilms.Toadaptasingle90-minutemovie,theteambeginsbywatchingittentimes,carefullystudyingeverydetail.Onlythendotheydraftaudioguidance,typically20,000to30,000characterslong,andbringanaccessibleversionofthemovietolife.Itisnevereasyto“tell”amovietothosewithvisionloss.HuFang,aprojectvolunteer,wasonceaskedbyachild,“Whatisthecolorred?”Thisquestionrevealedhowlittlesightednarratorsunderstandabouttheexperienceofvisuallyimpairedmoviegoers.Fromthenon,Hu’steamensuredtheirdescriptionsfitthefilmandreflectedhowtheworldisperceivedthroughsound.Overtheyears,theteamhaveorganizedmanyscreeningsnationwide.Toreachmoreaudiences,theyworkcloselywithlocaldisabilityorganizationsandschools.Theyprovidethemoviesandsupport,whilepartnershostthescreeningsandconnectwithlocalaudiences.Thesescreeningsoffermorethanmovies—theyalsodeliveravaluablesocialexperience.“Accessiblecinemaaddscolortoourlivesandgivesusareasontogoout.Chattingwithotherfriendsattheseeventsisenjoyable,anditalsogivesusmoretotalkaboutwithsightedpeople,”saidXuWei.Lookingahead,Xuhopesthatincreasedaccessibleguidancewillallowpeoplewithvariousdisabilitiestobetterenjoyfilms,exhibitions,museumsandotherculturalexperiences,givingeveryoneequalaccesstothearts.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutXuWeifromparagraph1?A．Heworkedasanarratorfortheblind. B．Hediscoveredafilm’sdeepersignificance.C．Heenjoyedastandardoperascreening. D．Hewatchedafilmwithaudiodescriptions.5．WhatdidHuFangandherteamdoafterhearingthechild’squestion?A．Theylearnedhowtotellthecolor. B．Theychangedtheirnarrationway.C．Theygaveprioritytoothers’feelings. D．Theytookthedescriptionofcolorsseriously.6．WhatcanbeinferredfromXuWei’swordsinparagraph4?A．Audiodescriptionsstillneedimprovement.B．Accessiblecinemasshouldbemorewidespread.C．Screeningeventshelpbuildsocialconnections.D．Sightedpeoplelackawarenessoftheblind’sneeds.7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Volunteers’filmmakingfacesmanychallenges.B．Amovietheaterisstronglysupportingthedisabled.C．Audiodescriptionsexplainmoviedialoguesclearly.D．Acinemaenablesvisually-impairedaudiencetowatchfilms.Thefindingsofanewstudydrawaquestionmarkoververtical(垂直的)farming’sprospects,showinginlettuce(生菜)farmexperimentsthatverticalagriculturehadhigherenvironmentalimpactsthanconventionalagricultureinallbutonecategory.Theresearchersanalyzedtheenvironmentalimpactsofeachfarm,lookingattheland,water,andfueluse,aswellasemissions.Beyondwater-efficiency,thebenefitsoftheverticallettucefarmsbecamelessclear.Moststrikingwasthelargeemissionsfootprintofverticalfarms,whichwasbiggercomparedtoallthefieldfarms.Insomecases,verticalfarmingproducedeighttimesmoreemissionsthanthemostimpactfulfarmfield,generating4.71kilogramsofcarbondioxideperkilogramoflettuce,comparedtojust0.59kilosonfieldfarms.Thesefigureswereevenmorestrikingwhenconsideringthatverticalfarmswerebeingcomparedwithfieldswherethereisplentyofemissions-heavyactivity:fromfueltofertilizers,andthesubstantialsoilemissionsfromcropproductiononfields.Andyet,allthiswasovershadowedbytheenormousamountsofelectricityrequiredtokeepverticallettucefarmswell-lit,heated,andcooled—thisismainlywhatmadetheirenergyusesohigh.Beyondemissions,themostsurprisingresultwasthatverticalfarmshadagreaterland-useimpactthanfieldfarms.Thiscomesdowntotheplants’roots.Inverticalfarms,lettuceplantsareoftensowninnaturalcasingsmadeofjute(黄麻)fibers,whichcomefromatallgrasscropgrownintropicalregions.Onesolutioncouldbetoreplacejutewithcoir—asimilarfibrousmaterialfromcoconuts—theresearchteamsays.Thischangewouldreducetheselargeland-useimpacts,bringingthemfarbelowthoseoffieldfarms.Ifverticallettucefarmingcouldcutitsotherland-useimpacts,thisabilitytosavelandcouldbeahugehelpfornature—freeingupfarmlandtorestorewildhabitats.Buttocompetewithfieldfarmingeffectively,verticalfarmsmustcuttheirenergyuseandrethinkthematerialstheyrelyon.8．Inwhichenvironmentalaspectdidverticalfarmingperformbetter?A．Landconservation. B．Waterusage.C．Carbonabsorption. D．Biodiversityprotection.9．Whatareprimarilyresponsibleforverticalfarms’energyintensity?A．Automatedcollectionsystems. B．Watercirculationmechanisms.C．Temperatureandlightingregulation. D．Nutrientmanufacturingprocesses.10．Whydoestheauthormentiontropicalregions?A．Tohighlightjute’sgeographicallimitations.B．Toindicateallmaterialsmustbeimported.C．Toimplyclimatedeterminesfarmingsuccess.D．Tosuggestverticalfarmsworkbetterintropics.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofverticalfarming?A．Entirelyenthusiastic. B．Stronglyskeptical.C．Completelyindifferent. D．Cautiouslyoptimistic.Globallythere’rehundredsofcasesinlawcourtsagainstfossilfuelcompaniesandothermajoremittersforclimate-relateddamages.Butwithoutafullchaintolinkemissionsfromaparticularfossilfuelfirmtoaspecificdamage,theyhavereasonsfordenial.Nowresearchershavedevelopedanewmethodtotiegreenhousegasemissionsfromindividualfirmstospecificclimate-relatedeconomicharm.JustinMankinfromDartmouthCollegeandhiscolleagueChristopherCallahanatStanfordUniversitydevelopedatechniquetolinkeachoftheworld’sfivelargestfossilfuelcompaniestothelossinglobalincomeoverthreedecades.Thepairsayitcouldbeapotentialboosttolawsuitsaimingtoholdemittersresponsiblefordamagecausedbyclimatechange.However,legalandpoliticalquestionsremain.Thepairbuiltonseveralrecentadvancesinattributionscience(归因科学).First,theysimulated(模拟)globalaveragetemperaturesbetween1991and2020,bothwithandwithouttheemissionsofthefuelfromaparticularfossilfuelcompany.Theyfocusedonchangesintemperatureonthefivehottestdaysoftheyearinlocationsfoundtobedirectlylinkedtodeclinesineconomicgrowth,forinstancebyincreasingdeaths,damagingcropsandreducinglabourproductivity.Comparingtheresultswithandwithoutaparticularcompany’semissionsenabledthemtoquantitatesomeoftheeconomicharmresultingfromthatcompany’sactivities.Thepair’sapproachalsoenabledthemtolookatindividualcompanies’rolesinworseningspecificheatwaves.Makingthelinkbetweenspecificemittersanddamagecoulddecidewhoshouldpay,buteventhestudy’sauthorspointoutthatattributionresearchwon’twinthecasesonitsown.There’snoguaranteeacourtwouldacceptthedetailsofthismethod,saysMylesattheUniversityofOxford,whoproposedmorethan20yearsagothatclimatesciencemaymakeitpossibletochargeemitters.“Thecourtsmaynotacceptevidenceofastatisticallinkbetweenthechangeofannualaveragetemperatureandtheimpactsofspecificemissions.”12．Whatisthesignificanceofthenewmethod?A．Itlinkstheemissionstoeconomicloss. B．Itpromotesfirmstostopemissions.C．Itshowsglobalincomelossfrom1900. D．Itconfirmstheamountoffossilfuelused.13．Howwastheresearchconducted?A．Bytrackingprofitsandemissions. B．Byanalyzingeconomicgrowthrate.C．Byexaminingeconomiceffectsofheat. D．Bystudyingtemperatureinrichregions.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quantitate”inparagraph3mean?A．Prevent. B．Access. C．Summarize. D．Specify.15．WhatdoMyles’wordsimply?A．Statisticalclimateevidenceislacking.B．Climatecaseswon’tbeeasilywon.C．Fossilcompaniesprovestobeguilty.D．Heatimpactsareunrelatedtoemissions.Planwhattopackbeforeyouflycansaveyoutimeandmoney.Thefollowingusefultipswillhelpmakeyournexttripabreeze.Pack“doubleduty”clothes.Ifyouwanttotravellight,simplifyyoursuitcasetoincludeitemsthatcanservemorethanonepurpose.Packonepairofjeansandonepairofblackpantsthatcanbedressedupordown.16Andonedressyshirtwillmeetyourneedswhengoingoutatnight.Formoreformaloccasions,addablackdress,scarfandheels,whileasmartblazer(西装外套)shouldworkformen.Keepkidsoccupiedandotherpassengershappy.17Peoplegetangrywhenthereisascreamingkid,especiallywhenthey’retryingtosleep.Tokeepkidsandpassengershappy,packanewtoy.Someparentsmakegiftbagsforthepassengersseatednexttothem—includingpackagedsweets,earplugsandanexplanatorynote.18Weatherandmechanicalproblemsaresomeofthereasonsflightsgetdelayed.Toprepareforthepossibilityofdelays,youshouldpacksomesnacks.Forinternationalflightswithliquidrestrictions,youcouldbringalonganemptywaterbottleandfillitatawaterfountain.Otheritemstoconsiderincludesomeemergencymedicines.19Besmartwithyourelectronics.Travellingwithtoomanydevicescanseriouslyweighyoudown.Determiningwhetheryoucanorcannotlivewithoutyourmobilephone,laptop,andheadphonesisapersonaldecision.20Itisrecommendedtokeepallofyourcords(电源线)andaportablechargerwrappedneatlyinasmallcontainer.A．Bepreparedfordelays.B．Figureoutthereasonfordelay.C．AcoupleofT-shirtsisallyouneedforcasualwear.D．Parentsneedtobepreparedwhentravellingwithkids.E．Butatleastyoushouldmakeallofyourdevicesorganized.F．Differentkindsofshoestakeupsomuchroominthesuitcase.G．It’salsonecessarytoknowyourrightsasapassengeriftheflightisdelayed.二、完形填空Everysummer,anaverageof37childrendieinhotcarsintheUS.Thatisabouttwolives21eachweekduringthesummermonths.Morethanhalfofthese22occurbecausethecaregiverforgetstheirchildisstillinthecar.Since1998,1,016childrenhavediedinhotcars,whichcouldhavebeen23.WhenLouisianaStateUniversityengineeringstudentsVictoria,Dike,andTrevorlearnedtheseshocking24,theyweredeterminedtomakeachange.Theycreatedasmartalertsystemthatusesweightandsensorsto25whenachildisleftinacar.Ifthecaregivermovestoofaraway,thesystemsendsan26tothecaregiver.Supportedbytheirsponsor,DavidJenks,thestudentsworked27.Theyheldregularmeetings,sharedcodeandbuiltprototypes(原型)basedontestingresults.Theirefforts28,andtheywererecentlyhonoredwithawards.Theyarereallyexcitedaboutthe29impactthisdevicecanhaveinmakingvehiclessaferforchildren.Allthesestudentsareplanningto30theirprototype.Theirgoalsincludeimprovingsensorreliability,reducingpowerconsumption,andmakingthedesign31foradoptionintocommercialcarseats.Theyareeagertoseek32withcompaniesthatmassproducetheseproductsforchildren’ssafety.“Ourdeviceisa33andaffordabletoolthatcanmakeadifferenceineverylife,”Victoriasaid.“Ourprojectshowshowstudents’innovationcanturnintoareal-world34,givingfutureengineershands-onexperiencewhile35importantsocialneeds.”21．A．fallen B．lost C．born D．recorded22．A．worries B．emergencies C．tragedies D．mysteries23．A．escaped B．predicted C．directed D．prevented24．A．statistics B．behaviors C．measures D．images25．A．document B．detect C．decide D．investigate26．A．action B．account C．alarm D．agreement27．A．tirelessly B．carelessly C．effortlessly D．aimlessly28．A．showedup B．paidoff C．gavein D．woreout29．A．complete B．minor C．temporary D．potential30．A．design B．construct C．perfect D．repair31．A．responsible B．necessary C．essential D．suitable32．A．partnerships B．relationships C．permissions D．decisions33．A．typical B．flexible C．practical D．profitable34．A．story B．solution C．business D．example35．A．questioning B．providing C．identifying D．addressing三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theancientcraftofcloisonneenamel(珐琅),knowninChineseas“jingtailan”,hasbeentreasuredforcenturies.Thisdecorativeartform36(involve)attachingthincopperwirestoametalsurfacetoformpatterns,whicharethenfilledwithcolorfulenamel.Thepiece37(fire)multipletimestoachieveitsbrilliantfinish.ThetechniquefirstreachedChinafromtheMiddleEastduring38YuanDynasty.However,itwasduringthereignofEmperorJingtaiintheMingDynastythatthecrafttrulyflourished.Thedeepblueenamelproducedduringthisperiodwasso39(impress)thattheartformbecameforeverassociatedwithhisreignname,givingit40(it)Chinesename“jingtailan”.Creatingacloisonnepieceisahighlycomplexprocess,41requirestremendousskill.Artisansmustfirsthammerthecopperintothedesiredshape.Then,theycarefullybendthincopperwires42(fit)thedesignandsolder(焊接)themontothesurface.Eachsmallsection,or“cloisons”inFrench,isthenfilledwithenamelpaste.Thepiecemustbefiredatprecisetemperatures43cooledrepeatedlyuntiltheenamelsettlesperfectly.Finally,thesurfaceispolisheduntilsmoothandshiny,44(reveal)thebrilliantcolorsanddelicatewirelines.Today,cloisonneremainsoneofChina’smostcherishedcrafts.Itappearsinmuseumsworldwideandcontinuestobeproducedinworkshopsacrossthecountry.Modernartistsexperimentwithnewdesignswhilehonoringthesetraditional45(technique),ensuringthisancientcraftliveson.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你所住的社区上周日组织了“一日菜农”体验活动。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.农事体验内容；2.劳动心得感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themorningwaslovely.Icouldhearbirdssingingoutside.Inside,theroomwasbathedinsunshine.Beforerushingtothekitchen,Istretchedalittleandenjoyedthepeace.Thereweremanythingswaiting—awaterbottletofill,alunchboxtopack.Soon,mysonTomgotup,sleepy-eyedbutfullofspirit.ThenhegotreadyforschoolwhileImovedaroundthekitchen.AfterTomleftforschool,thehousefellintoasoftquietnessagain.Itwasatypicalday,Ibelieved.WhenTomreturnedthatafternoon,hisenergywasstillfull.Hedroppedhisbagandrushedtowardme.“Mom!Doyouknowwhathappenedtoday?”hesaidbreathlessly.“HowwouldIknow,Tom?”Ismiled,gentlymovinghishairaside.“Today,Iroasted(严厉批评)myclassmateLinda!Andthewholeclassburstintolaughterandclappedforme!”hesaid,pridespreadingacrosshisface.Icouldseehisjoy.Beingamother,Ialwayswanttounderstandwhatliesbeneathhisvictoriesandstruggles.“Tellmeeverything,”Isaid,settingasidemycupoftea.“Lindawasmean,”hebegan.“Shemadefunofmyfriendandweallthoughtshewassorude.Icouldn’tlethergetawaywiththat.So,Ijumpedinandansweredrudenesswithrudeness.Andtheclasswentwild!Everyonestartedcheering!”hesaidproudly.Ilookedathim,smilingfaintlybutalittleunsettled.“Areyouhappywithwhatyousaid?”Iasked.Helookedpuzzled.“Yes,Mom!Shestartedit!”“Don’tyouthinkyoumighthavehurther?”Isaidsoftly.“Girlsinourclassaren’tsoftandthey’relouderthanus!”Hecontinuedtoexplain.“Butifsomeonespoketomelikethat,eveniftheystartedit,Iwouldfeelhurt,”Irepliedgently.Therewasalongpause.Helookeddown.“Really,Mom?”heaskedsoftly.“Yes,Iwouldfeelhurttoo.”Isaid.Hedidn’tsaymorethatevening.Theprideinhiseyesdisappearedandwasreplacedbythoughtfulsilence.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thenextdaywhenhereturned,hecamerunningintothekitchen.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IdroppedwhatIwasdoingandhuggedhimtightly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________