山东省德州市德城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语试题（含答案）

山东德州市德城区2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语试题一、阅读理解AStreetFun

☆Whoarewe?

WeareasportsorganizationcalledStreetFun.Itwasestablishedafterthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

☆Whatdowedo?

Wecarryoutprojectsthatprovidesportsopportunitiesandvolunteeringrolesrightinthecommunity.Since2008,theseprojectshavebeenimprovingyoungpeople’slivesandchangingcommunities.

☆Whatdoweoffer?

Wehavespokentoalotofyoungpeople.We’vediscussedwiththemaboutthesportstheywouldliketotakepartin.Herearethetopthreesportsamongtheyoungpeople’schoices:theboyshavevotedforfootball,runningandcycling;thegirlshavechosensimilarsports,buttheyhavevotedforbadmintoninsteadoffootball.Mostofthesportschoicesweofferhaveprovedpopular.

☆Whatdowewant?

Wearebringingsportstoyourcommunity,andweneedyourhelp.Wearelookingforyoungvolunteers.Weneedyoungpeopletotakepartinourwonderfulsports.Wealsoneedyoungpeopletolookafterandteachthechildrenwhoarefondofsports.

This

iswhatyoucangivebacktoyourcommunity.

So,ifyouareagedbetween14and18,andwouldliketojoinus,emailusatstreetfun2008@.1.WhatisStreetFun?A．Afootballclub.B．Agamestore.C．Asportsorganization.D．Abusinesscompany.2.WhyhasStreetFunspokentomanyyoungpeople?A．Toinventmoreteamsports.B．Tochoosewheretodosports.C．Tovoteforthebestsportsplayer.D．Todecidewhatsportstoprovide.3.Whichsportsareincludedinbothboys’andgirls’topthreesportslists?A．Footballandrunning.B．Runningandcycling.C．Badmintonandcycling.D．Badmintonandfootball.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A．Beingvolunteers.B．Organizingteams.C．Playingsports.D．Sendingemails.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toteachchildrennewsportsskills.B．ToattractteenagerstojoinStreetFun.C．Toencourageteenagerstosetuporganizations.D．ToaskchildrentogivesuggestionstoStreetFun.BWeallwantagoodmeal.Butwhatexactlymakesagoodmeal?Withthisquestion,thefooddocumentaryABiteofChinakicksoffitsfourthseason.Thecamerafollowsacrab(螃蟹)catcheronthecoastofNingbo.Usinganeight‑clawedhook(八爪钩),Mr.ZhuYingjianpullsuponelittlecrabafteranotherintohisbasket.Itlookseasy,butit’snowalkinthepark.Themudisslippery,andthecrabsescapeintotheirholesthesecondtheysensedanger.Thesceneremindedmeofawarmafternoonrecently.Whilewalkinginalocalpark,Inoticedagroupofwomenintheirlate50s.Withplasticbagshangingfromtheirarms,theymovedslowlyandcarefullythroughthegrass,searchingforsomething,justlikeMr.Zhu.“Aunties,whatareyoulookingfor?”Iaskedcuriously.“Ah,youyoungguysdon’tknowanything,”oneofthemsaid.“We’relookingforshepherd’spurse.”“Shepherd’spurse?Inthispark?”Iasked,lookingaround.“Thereitis!”theauntiesaidexcitedly,pointingtoasmallplantwithtoothedleaves.Iscratched(挠)myheadandrealizedthatshewasright:Iknewnothingaboutthis.Shepherd’spurseisoneofChina’smostpopularspringvegetables.Ieatitalmosteveryyear,butIonlylearnedtorecognizeitafewyearsagowhenIstartedhelpingmyparentswithdailyshopping.ButwhenItalkedtomyfriendsaboutthisexperience,IfoundthatIwasnotalone.Manyyoungpeopletodayhardlyevercook.Somedon’tevendotheirowndailyshopping.Ifeverythingisalwaysready‑made(thankstoourparentsorfood‑deliveryapps),howcanweknowwhatourfoodlookslikebeforeit’scooked?AsIcontinuedtowatchABiteofChina,Istartedtounderstandthejoyofdiggingforwildedible(可食用的)plants.Thesecretofagoodmeal,Ithink,isalittleeffort.Evenasimplemealwillmeanmore—andtastebetter—ifweknowthereissomehardwork,especiallyourown,init.SomeparksinShanghainowofferguidedtourstosearchforwildplants.Nextspring,shouldIjointhetrend—goout,smellthemorningdew(露水)andgetmyhandsdirty?6.Wheredidthewriterseesomewomendiggingforwildedibleplants?A．Inalocalpark. B．Inhisneighborhood.C．OnthecoastofNingbo. D．Inafooddocumentary.7.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutmanyyoungpeopletoday?①Theydon’tliketoeatshepherd’spurse.②Theyareinterestedincookingtheirownmeals.③Theyareusedtohavingeverythingpreparedforthem.④Theyhavedifficultyrecognizingsomecommonplants.A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④8.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakesagoodmeal?A．Littlecrabs. B．Springvegetables.C．Alittleeffort. D．Wildedibleplants.9.Whatdoesthewriterplantodonextspring?A．Startdoinghisowndailyshopping.B．Plantsomeshepherd’spurseinhisgarden.C．Signupforaguidedtourtocollectwildplants.D．Learntocatchcrabswithaneight‑clawedhook.10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ModernFoodCultureinChinaB．TheSecretBehindaPerfectMealC．HowtoRecognizeWildVegetablesD．ABiteofChina:AFoodDocumentaryCTogetabetterideaofhowfarbeesusuallytravel,researchersatPennStateworkedtodevelopawaytofollowbees.Beesareusuallystudiedinalabornearone.Buttheresearcherswantedtodevelopasystemthatcouldworkanywhereandbeusedbyanyone.Researchersworkedwithengineerstocreate“AprilTags”,whicharesimilartoQRcodes(二维码).Thesecodesareeasyforcamerastofindandread,evenwhenthelightisn’tgood.Theyaresmallerthanacoin,andcanbestuckonthebackofbeeswithoutcausinganyharm.Butstickingthousandsof“AprilTags”wasalotofwork.Theresearchersmainlystudiedyoungbees,tagging(贴标签)600ofthemeverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theresearcherstaggedover32,000beesspreadacrosssixdifferenthives(蜂箱).Byputtingacamerapoweredbythesunandatinycomputerabovethedoortoeachhive,theresearcherscouldfollowthetaggedbees.Theycouldshowwheneachbeeleftthehiveandwhenitreturned.Thenewsystemgavetheresearchersalotofinformationaboutthebees’flying.Theyfoundthatmosttripsoutsidethehivetookbetweenoneandfourminutes.Theresearchersthoughttheseshorttripswereusedforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Evenlongertripswereshorterthan20minutes.Butabout34%ofthebeestooktripsthatlastedlongerthantwohours.Theresearcherssaidthiscouldshowthatthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Theresearchersnoticedthatthebeesspentmoretimeoutcollectingwhentherewerefewerflowersaround.Researchersknowthatbeesuseaspecial“dance”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowtheresearcherswanttoseehowtheirnewfindingsmatchupwiththespecialdance.Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherresearchershowtousetheirsystem.11.Whydoresearchersdevelopthenewsystem?A．Toallowanyone,anywhere,tostudybees.B．Todevelopawaytofollowbeesinthelab.C．TocreateanewQRcodecalled“AprilTags”.D．Tohelpbeekeeperstakebettercareofhives.12.Whataretheadvantagesof“AprilTags”accordingtothepassage?①Easytofind.②Safetobees.③Cheaptomake.④Smallinsize.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④13.Whatdoes“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Theresearchers.B．Thetaggedbees.C．Sixdifferenthives.D．Camerasandcomputers.14.Accordingtothestudy,whichpictureshowstherelationshipbetweenflowerdensity(密度)(x)andtriptime(y)?15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FollowingYoungBeeswithCamerasB．CreatingNewCodeswithComputersC．ExploringBees’Flyingwith“AprilTags”D．HelpingBeekeeperswithNewTechnologyDIMAGINETHIS:Youpickupyourphoneforavideocallwithafriend.Notonlycanyouseetheirfaceandheartheirvoice,butyoucanalsosmellthecookiestheyjustmade.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,right?Butcoulditactuallyhappen?Anysmellthatwecannoticeisamixtureofdifferentsmellmolecules(分子)thatspreadthroughtheairandreachyournose,andyournosesendsmessagestoyourbrain.Thenit’syourbrain’sjobtofigureoutwhatthesmellis.Sohowcouldyourphonesendthesesmellmoleculestoyou?Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscent(气味)technology(DST).Thinkabouthowyourphonescreenworks.Itdoesn’thaveeverycolorstoredinit.Instead,itusesjustthreebasiccolors:red,greenandbluetocreatecountlesscolors.Bymixingthesecolorsindifferentways,yourphonecanshowyoueverythingfrombeautifulbeachestocutedogs.Similarly,DSTusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(暗盒),eachwithascent.Justlikehowphonesmixthreecolorstocreatedifferentcolors,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.Whenyoureceiveadigitalscentmessage,yourphonecouldmixdifferentscentsfromthecartridgestocreatethesmell.Thismixturewouldthenbesentoutthroughasmallholeinthephone,allowingyoutosmellit.Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellscomeswithchallenges,though.Oneisdesigningasystemthatcanproducethousandsofdifferentsmellsusingonlyafewcartridges.Anotheriscontrollinghowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongitshouldlast.Thecartridgesshouldalsobeeasytorefill,andthechemicalsinthemshouldbesafetobreathe.Thesehurdlesmakeitachallengingbutexcitingareaofresearch.Eventhoughwe’renotthereyet,scientistsareworkinghardtomakesmellphonesareality.Maybeonedayyou’llbeabletonotonlyseeandhearyourfriend’sbirthdaypartyoverthephonebutalsosmellthecandlestheyblewout!16.Howdoesthewriterbeginthearticletoattractthereaders?A．Byexplainingthescientificbackground.B．Bydescribingapossiblefuturesituation.C．Bylistingchallengesincreatingsmellphones.D．Byintroducingareal‑lifeappofsmellphones.17.Whydoesthewritermentionhowphonescreenswork?A．Toprovethatmixingcolorsiseasierthanmixingscents.B．Tointroducethethreebasiccolorsusedinphonescreens.C．Toexplaindigitalscenttechnologythroughafamiliarexample.D．Toshowthatphonescreensworkbetterthanscenttechnology.18.Accordingtothearticle,howdophonespossiblyproducesmellsinthefuture?A．Bymixingimagesandsoundstogether.B．Bycreatingsmellsdirectlyfromthescreen.C．Bysendingsmellmoleculesthroughtheair.D．Byusingdigitalmessagesandscentcartridges.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdles”mostprobablymean?A．FeelingsoffearB．TypesofsmellsC．WaystomakethingsD．Problemstobesolved20.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthedigitalscenttechnology?A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain.EYouprobablyremembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.ButdoyouknowwheretherealFlamingMountainsare?TheyareinTurpan,intheeastoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.___21___Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80°Cinmid‑summer.That’senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysoundcrazy,butthelocalscancookaneggonthedesertsand.RainfallinTurpanisonly16mmayear.ItisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.___22___Thesecretliesintheancientkarez(坎儿井)system.ThekarezsysteminTurpanincludesmorethan1,000wells.Theyappearevery20‑30metres.Someofthemare100metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals.Waterfromthemountainsfallsintothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.___23___Thereareover5,000kmofundergroundcanalsinthearea.That’snearlyaslongastheYellowRiver!___24___Andamazingly,allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhandtools!Nowonderit’samongthetopthreeprojectsofancientChina.___25___Thereislesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfallandalargeincreaseinwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems,thekarezsystemstillplaysanimportantrole.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakingactiontoprotectit.Thecenturies‑oldwatersystemwillsurelybecarriedintothefuture.A．Today,theareafacesawatershortage.B．Howdoesthekarezsystemwork?C．Itiskeptcoolandsafefromthedesertheat.D．Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchaterribleclimate?E．It’sknownasoneofthehottestareasintheworld.F．Thankstothesystem,peoplecangrowcropsinthisdifficultenvironment.二、选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。culture,five,good,like,never,if,change,they,exciting,why,wiseItwasearlyonemorningofGraininEar(芒种).Livelybirdssangsweetlyinthetrees.Villagershurriedtothefields.Underthebluesky,goldenfieldsshone___26___thesun.Thewindblew,sendingsweetsmellsintotheair.Adultswerebusycuttingthewheat.Childrenracedbehindtopickuptheears.Thisisoneofthe___27___memoriesofmychildhood.IgrewupinthecountrysideofShandongProvince.Mostofthevillagerstherelivedbyfarming.The24SolarTermsmeantsomuchtothem.___28___inthetermsguidedboththeirfarmingactivitiesanddailylives.Thetermshelped___29___understandwhythingshappenedatcertaintimes,andhowtheyshouldreact.WhenIgrewupandleftmyhometown,the24SolarTermsfollowedme.Ialwaysfeel___30___whenanewtermissettobegin.Ilongedtosharethesefeelingsinmypaintingsandpoems.Ididn’tknowhowpopularthepaintingswouldbecome.I’msohappythatmanypeople,especiallytheyoung,aretakinganewinterestintheancient___31___thatthe24SolarTermscarry.Inthehundredsofcommentsbelowmyposts,otherssharedsimilarmemoriesandfeelings.Nowpeoplemaybemovingawayfromfarming.However,theancientwayofdividingtimestaysclosetoourhearts.The24SolarTermsareknownasthe“___32___GreatInventionofChina”.Theyhelppeopleunderstand___33___natureworksthisway.Manyofthe24SolarTermsbearsocialand___34___meanings,too.Peoplecelebratetheirarrivalwithtraditionalactivities.Forexample,manypeoplestilleatspringpancakesatStartofSpringanddumplingsatStartofWinter.Theancientcalendarhas___35___disappearedfromthelifeoftheChinese.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。catch,cover,plant,do,enjoy,benefit,give,notset,wake,move,forgetManymenover50senjoynothingmorethanabitofpeaceandquiet.ButthatisnotthecaseforWangJiangang:whileothers___36___theireasylife,heisbusyplantingtreesintheGobiDesert.Wang,amaninhissixtiesnow,wasbornandraisedinBeijing.Hehaseverythingamancouldwant—anapartment,asuccessfulbusinessandahappyfamily.Yethisdecisiontoplanttreesinthedeserthasmadehislifequiteunusual.InJune2015,WangwenttoEjineofInnerMongoliawithsomepartners___37___asurvey.Onthedaytheyarrived,asandstorm___38___them.Thedarkyellowsandcloudedthesky.“Ourcars___39___bysandandstones,sowehidinsidethem,”herecalled.Whenthesandstormfinallystopped,hefoundtherewasnothinginthedesert—noroad,nograss.Wangandhispartnersstarteddiggingandplantingtreesinthesameyear.Wangchosesuosuo,adroughtandsalinity‑resistant(耐盐碱的)tree,asthemajorplanthe’duseinthedesert.Foryears,they___40___uptentsbecauseoftheheavysandstorms.Theyhadtodriveabout200kilometerstobuymachinepartswhentheirmachinesbrokedown,andtheydidn’tevenhaveenoughwater,etc.However,noneofthesecouldmakehim___41___up.“I’vealwaysexpectedtoachievesomethingbigger.That’swhyIdecidedtobuildgreenbeltsinthedesert,”Wangsaid.Sofar,Wang’steam___42___20,666hectares(公顷)ofsuosuo.Thefirstgroupofsuosuohasgrownto2metershigh,andasingletreecanfix10squaremetersofsandandpreventitfrom___43___inthewind.Evennow,hestill___44___upat5a.m.everydaytocheckthegrowthofthetrees,ahabithehaskeptfornearlyadecade.“Humanlifeisshort,buttreescanliveuptothousandsofyears.They___45___ourchildrenandourchildren’schildren,”Wangsaidwithsatisfaction.三、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballetlesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime.“Howwouldyouliketobemeforaday?”theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,GraceputonKaren’sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Karenwaslost.UnlikeGrace,Karenwaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Karenwasafraidtohandinherwork.Meanwhile,Gracewasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Karen,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan’trelyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”WhenKarenandGracegothome,theyweretiredout._______________________________________Itseemedthat“thegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside”.46.Whydidn’tthetwinslikeSaturdays?________________________________________________________________47.HowdidKarenfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?________________________________________________________________48.Whydidtheballetteacherbecomeimpatient?________________________________________________________________49.Continuetowritethestory.(Within30words)________________________________________________________________50.PleasewriteyourunderstandingofthelastunderlinedsentenceinEnglish.________________________________________________________________四、书面表达51.人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，本期校园英语论坛主题为“Everyonecanbespecial(天生我才)”，主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想，请围绕主题陈述观点，并分享一个自身经历支撑观点。要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3．80‑100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。EveryonecanbespecialEveryonehassom