山东省济宁市邹城市2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东济宁市邹城市2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHi,youngcooks!Today,we’regoingtomakedeliciouspotatopancakes.Areyoureadytomakesomethingdelicious?Let’sfollowthesesteps.IngredientsSteps2bigpotatoes

1carrot

2eggs

1/4cupofflour

1teaspoonofsalt

1/3cupofvegetableoilFirst,cutthepotatoesandthecarrotintopiecesandplacetheminabowl.

Next,addeggs,saltandflourtothebowl.Mixeverythingtogether.

Then,pourtheoilintoapanandheattheoilonmedium-high.

Afterthat,putthemixtureintothehotoilandcookitfor3~4minutesoneachsideuntiltheyaregolden(金黄色的)brown.

Finally,movethecookedpancaketoaplate.

Enjoyyourmeal!1.Wecancookthemixtureforabout________minutesontwosides.A．3 B．4 C．7 D．102.Therightorderofthefollowingstepstomakepotatopancakesis________.①Addeggs,saltandflourtothebowlandmixalltheingredients.②Cutpotatoesandthecarrotintopiecesandputtheminabowl.③Putthemixtureintothehotoilandcookituntilgoldenbrown.④Movethecookedpancaketoaplate.⑤Pourtheoilintoapanandheatitonmedium‑high.A．②①⑤③④ B．①②③④⑤C．①④③⑤② D．⑤③①④②3.Youcanseethepassage________.A．inastorybookB．inasciencebookC．inacookingmagazineD．inatravelposterBMr.SmithandMr.Brownwereneighbours.Thesedays,theyfeltquiteworriedandangry.TheproblembeganwhenMr.Smithwantedtobuildanewgate(大门)betweentheirhouses.Hedidn’ttellMr.Brownabouthisplanbecausetheyweren’tgoodfriends.Mr.Brownwasafraidthegatewouldbetoobigforthenarrowroad.Theystartedtoarguealot.Thesmallgardenbecamelikeawallbetweenthem.Theycouldn’treachanagreement(达成一致).Theirfamilymembersalsojoinedtheargument(争吵).Thesituationseemedverybad.Oneday,Mr.Brown’ssonsenthimanonlinemessage:“Livinginpeacewithyourneighboursispriceless.Itcannotbeboughtwithmoney.Goodneighboursmakeahousefeelmorelikeahome.”Afterreadingthis,Mr.Brownunderstoodsomethingimportant.Hedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.HewenttoMr.Smith’shouseandknockedonthedoor.Hedidn’tshout.Hespokekindlyandpolitelyandofferedanewplan,“Wecouldsharethecostandbuildadoublegatethatbothfamiliescoulduseeasily.”Mr.Smithwashappytohearthis.Theyfinallyreachedanagreement.Now,thenewgatestandsbetweentheirhouses,butithasbecomeasymboloftheirfriendship.Thisexperienceshowsusthatshowingrespectandcommunicatingwellarethebestwaystosolveproblemsbetweenpeople.4.WhywasMr.Brownworriedaboutthenewgate?A．Becausethegatewouldbetoobigforthenarrowroad.B．Becausethegatewouldcosttoomuchmoney.C．BecauseMr.Smithdidn’ttalktohimfirst.D．Becausethegatewouldtakeuphisgardenspace.5.Theword“priceless”inthepassagemeans________.A．非常昂贵的 B．毫无价值的 C．容易获得的 D．极其珍贵的6.Whathappenedtothetwoneighboursintheend?A．Theystilldon’ttalktoeachother.B．Theycontinuedarguingaboutthegate.C．Theybecamegoodfriends.D．Theydecidedtomovetonewhouses.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Buildingagateneedsgoodplanningandmoney.B．Solvingproblemsneedsgoodcommunicationandrespect.C．Neighboursshouldneverbuildgatesbetweenhouses.D．Richpeoplecanalwayssolveproblemseasily.C①Imagineyourlifeinthefuture.Youwakeupinthemorningandgotothebathroom.Theshowerstartsrightaway,andthewaterisjusttherighttemperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisonthetable.Butwait!Youlivebyyourself.Howcanthishappen?SmartAppliances(智能家电)②Inthefuture,technologywillmakeourappliancesreallysmart.Taketherefrigeratorforexample.Thereisaspecialchip(芯片)init.Thischipcan“read”howmanykindsoffoodyouhaveandwhenyouboughtit.Then,therefrigeratorcantellyouwhattocookorwhatfoodyouneedtobuy.It’slikehavingalittlehelperinyourkitchen!SmartHouses③Areyouboredwiththecolorofyourwalls?Don’tworry!Inthefuture,youwon’tneedtopaintthem.Thewallswillknowwhatyoulikeandwhatyoudon’tlike.Theycanchangecolorsbythemselves!Acomputernetwork(计算机网络)connectsthewallstoeverythinginyourhouse,soyourhousecanmakeyoufeelcomfortable.SmartRobots④Scientistsaremakingsmartrobots.Theserobotswillmakeyoufeelhappytohavethemathome.Theycanshowtheirfeelingsjustlikewedo.Theycandothehousework,takecareofkids,andlookaftertheoldpeople.Theyarereallyhelpful!⑤It’ssocooltothinkaboutthesesmartthings.Howsoonwilltheybecomereal?Maybeinthenext10years,orevensooner!Sometechnologiesarealreadyhere.Thefutureiscomingfast!8.Whatcanthespecialchipintherefrigeratordo?a.Itcan“read”thefoodyouhave.b.Itcantellyouwhattocook.c.Itcantellyouwhatfoodyouneedtobuy.d.Itcancleantherefrigeratorbyitself.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd9.Howcanthewallsinsmarthouseschangecolors?A．Bylisteningtopeople’srequests(要求).B．Byturningontheappliancesonthewall.C．Byreadinganinstructiononthecomputer.D．Byconnectingthecomputernetworktoeverythinginthehouse.10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthelastparagraph?A．Thesesmartthingswillneverbecomereal.B．Thesesmartthingsaretooexpensivetomake.C．Therearealreadysometechnologiesavailable(可用的)forfuturelife.D．Itwillbehardforpeopletomakegoodchoicesfortheirfuturelife.11.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthetext?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤DIfyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildahouse,howwillyoubegin?Getsometoolsandbuilditatonce?Orthinkcarefullyandprepareeverythingfirst?Ofcourse,thesecondwayisbetter.Why?Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal!Manypeoplehavegoalslikegettingbettergradesorfindingabetterjob.Butwithoutaplanforreachingthosegoals,only8percentofthesepeoplewillfinallybesuccessful.▲?First,itstopsyoufromspendingtimeonmeaningless(无意义的)things.Also,ithelpsyouknowbetterwhattodostepbystep.What’smore,ifyoumakeagoodplan,you’llbesurprisedathowmuchyoucanachieve.Last,bymakingaplan,youwillknowtheproblemsyoumeetonthewaytosuccess(成功)andtryyourbesttosolvethem.Theimportanceofhavingaplanisnowclear(清楚的),butdoyouknowhowtomakeyourownplan?Step1:Writeyourgoaldownonapieceofpaper.Inthisway,youwillbemoresureaboutit.Step2:Cutyourgoalintosmallpartsandmakeplansforthem.Soyouwillbecleareraboutwhatyoucandostepbystep.Step3:Readyourplaneveryday.Believeitornot,aplanisnogoodifyouneverlookatit.Step4:Tellafriendaboutyourplan.Youmayneedhisorherhelpwhenyoucan’tfollowit.Remember:“Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish.”Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit,youwillhardlybeunsuccessful.12.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Withanexample.B．Withafamoussaying.C．Withsomenumbers.D．Withalongstory.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A．HowcanwemakeourownplansB．WhyismakingplanssoimportantC．WhatdogoodplanshaveincommonD．What’stherighttimetomakeplans14.Whatdoweneedafriendtodoforus?A．Tomakeplansforus.B．Todiscussthesteps.C．Toreadtheplansforus.D．Tohelpusfollowtheplan.15.Thewriterwritesthisarticle________.A．toteachpeopletobuildahouseB．totalkaboutgoodlifegoalsC．tosharehisplanswiththereadersD．totellpeopletomakeplans二、补全对话从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话，每空一句。选项中有两句为多余选项。A:Hi,MaYuan.Whatareyoudoing?B:___16___A:Oh,IwasexcitedtowatchtheShenzhou‑21spaceship(飞船)withthreeChineseastronautsgoingintospace.B:Metoo.Theastronautsaresogreat!A:___17___B:Yes.Iamgoingtogointospaceoneday.A:Wow,abigdream!___18___B:Iamgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesinallsubjects.A:Ithinkyoushouldalsodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyoustrong.B:___19___Anastronautshouldhaveasmartmindandastrongbody.A:___20___B:Thanks.A．You’reright.B．You’rejokingwithme!C．Howareyougoingtodothat?D．I’msureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday!E．Whereareyougoingtostudyflyingthespaceship?F．Doyouwanttobeanastronautwhenyougrowup?G．I’mwatchingtheintroductionabouttheShenzhou‑21spaceship.三、单词拼写根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。21.Myuncletoldafunnyj________,andwealllaughedalot.22.Hainanisafamousandbeautifuli________insouthernChina.23.Weofteninvitemanyg________toourhometohavedinner.24.Iwillhaveanexamtomorrow,soIfeelveryn________now.25.The________(不同之处)betweenthetwinsistheirhaircolour.26.Waterisimportantforus,soweshoulduseit________(明智地).27.Withpractice,youwillbemore________(自信的)inspeakingEnglish.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,ourschoolheldacharity(慈善)sale.Manystudentsbroughttheiroldbooks,toysandhand‑madeworks.I___28___(sell)myfavoritestorybookandgot20yuan.Ifyou___29___(join)thesalenextyear,you’llmeetmanykindclassmates.Wewillraise(募捐)moneyforpoorkidsinmountainareas.Wearegoingtocollectmoreusefulthingslikeoldpensandschoolbagsnexttime.Wewillalsoinviteourparentstocomeandsupport(支持)thesaleonthatday.Thisactivityismuch___30___(interesting)thanstayingathomeandwatchingTVallday.What___31___meaningfulexperience!Itteachesustoshareandcareforothers.Let’spreparemorethingsforthenextsale!IlovemakingDIYscrapbooks(剪贴簿)—they’relikemagicbooksfullofmyfavoritememories!Lastsummer,Imadeoneformybestfriend’sbirthday,andshecriedwithjoy.Iwassohappytogivehersuchaspecialgift.MysisterandI___32___(make)a“travelmemoryscrapbook”nextmonth—we’regoingtocollectticketsandphotosfromourtrip!Wewantittobethemostwonderfulscrapbookwe’veevermade.Inordertomakeitperfect,weneedtokeepon___33___(design)creativepages.Wealsohavetopayattentiontochoosingcolorfulstickers(贴纸).We’reready___34___(try)newideaslikeaddinghand‑drawn(手绘)maps.Aslong___35___weputourheartsintoit,thescrapbookwillbeamazing.五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。painting,so,difficult,myself,communicate,wonderful,but,dream,argueManyparentsandkidscan’tgetonwellwith(相处融洽)eachother.Theyalways___36___witheachother.Arguingistheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Sally,a12‑year‑oldgirl,studiedinNo.23MiddleSchool.Herparentshadadream.ButSallydidn’thavethesame___37___.Herparentswouldlikehertobecomeadoctor,___38___Sallywantedtobeapainter.Sheliked___39___.Shewonmanyprizesinthepaintingcompetitions.Herparentsthoughtthewaytothepainterwasmore___40___thanthewaytothedoctor.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercouldgiveup(放弃)painting.“Whydotheywantmetobeadoctor?Ionlywanttobe___41___.BecomingafamouspainterlikeQiBaishiismydream,”Sallysaid.Ithinkthatitishelpfulforparentstolearntounderstandtheirchildren.Itisalsogoodforkidstothinkabouttheadvicefromparents.Ifparentsandkidshaveproblems,whynotsitdownand___42___witheachotherwell?Thenthethingwon’tbeabigdeal.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendsarehavingabadday?Youmightreachouttothemandtryyourbesttomakethemfeelbetter,right?Believeitornot,elephantscandothesamething.Somescientistsstudied26elephantsbetweentheagesof3and60yearsoldattheElephantNatureParkinThailand.Theyspenttwelvemonthswatchingtheseelephantscarefully.Theyfoundthatelephantscouldtellwhentheirfriendswereunhappy.Theyeventriedtomaketheirfriendshappy.Forexample,whensomeelephantsfeelunhappy,theothersinthefamilygroupalwaystrytogivethemfriendlytouches.Theydoitbyputtingtheirlong,bigtrunksineachother’smouths(嘴).Itseemstobeawayofsaying,“I’mheretohelpyou.”Nearbyelephantsalsomakesomespecialnoisetocalmthemdown.Sometimestheyjuststandclosetotheirfriends.Scientistsalsonoticedsomethingelse.Elephantshavefeelingslikeus.Theyneverleavetheirweak(虚弱的)familymembersbehind.Whenoneelephantishurt(受伤的),thestrongerelephantsalwaysgototakecareofhim.Thescientistsweresurprisedbythestudy.Theyhadneverexpectedthatelephantscaredabouteachothersomuch.Whenelephantsaresickorunhappy,nooneleavesthemalone.Thereisalwaysafriendthereforthem.Onlyafewanimalscandothat.43.Wheredidthescientistsstudythe26elephants?(nomorethan7words)________________________________________________________________44.Howdoelephantsgivetheirunhappyfriendsfriendlytouches?(nomorethan13words)________________________________________________________________45.Whatdostrongerelephantsdowhenonefamilymemberishurt?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________46.Whatcanwelearnfromelephants’actions?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达47.寒假将至，一次快乐且有意义的假期能让我们收获成长与美好。请你以AHappyandMeaningfulWinterVacation为题，写一篇英语短文，根据下面思维导图介绍你的寒假计划。要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；2.必须包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；4.词数：80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。AHappyandMeaningfulWinterVacationThiswintervacationiscomingsoon,andIwilltrymybesttohaveahappyandmeaningfulone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________