山东省青岛市即墨区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 九年级英语试题（含答案）

山东青岛市即墨区2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断性测试九年级英语试题一、完形填空Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink___1___isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill___2___theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisa___3___forthe“guestofhonor(贵客)”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is___4___theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddle,facingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthe___5___.Asforthehost,hemaytakethemost___6___seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”___7___.Guestsshouldwaitforthehostto___8___themtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelike___9___mealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe___10___ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected(尊重).1.A．knowledge  B．money  C．food  D．weather2.A．break  B．follow  C．make  D．forget3.A．game  B．ball  C．gift  D．seat4.A．never  B．usually  C．already  D．hardly5.A．wall  B．kitchen  C．door  D．window6.A．convenient  B．expensive  C．difficult  D．beautiful7.A．sitsdown  B．turnsdown  C．writesdown  D．fallsdown8.A．order  B．invite  C．force  D．encourage9.A．seeing  B．selling  C．buying  D．having10.A．east  B．west  C．center  D．bottom二、阅读理解AThinkingofMyBrotherontheDoubleNinthFestivalAlone,alonelystrangerinaforeignland,Idoublymissmyfamilymemberonholiday.Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwoodsprayinhand,Climbupthemountainandmissmesofaraway.WordsbyWangWei11.Thetextisa________.A．novelB．diaryC．storyD．poem12.ThetextisaboutChinesetraditionalfestival________.A．theSpringFestivalB．theMid‑AutumnFestivalC．theDoubleNinthFestivalD．theDragonBoatFestival13.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewrotethetext?A．Lonely.B．Happy.C．Excited.D．Bored.BCargoDroneMakesFirstFlightTheCaihong-YH1000,oneofChina’slatestcargodrones(货运无人机),completeditsfirsttestflightsuccessfullyonMay22,2025.Thetestgotgoodflightdata(飞行数据)andachieveditsgoals.DevelopedbytheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation(CASTC),thedronecancoveradistanceof1,500kilometersandflyashighas8,000metersintheair.Itcanalsoworkforupto10hoursandcarryapayload(负载)of1,200kilograms._▲OnSeptember28,2025,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeinGuizhou,southwestChina,openedtotraffic.Itistheworld’stallestandlongestbridgeinmountainvalleys(山谷),withatotallengthof2,890metersandaheightof625metersabovetheriver.Thebridgeisn’tjustaboutbreakingarecord—itshortenstraveltimeovertheHuajiangGrandCanyonfromtwohourstoonly2minutes,bringingmuchconveniencetolocalpeopleandhelpingdeveloplocaltourismaswell.RobotsRaceHumansinaHalfMarathonOnApril19,2025,ahalf-marathon(半程马拉松)washeldinBeijing.About12,000runnerstookpart.Onaseparatetrack(跑道),21human-likerobotsmetthesamechallenge.Itwasthefirstraceofitskind.Therobotsthatracedwereofdifferentshapesandsizes.ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishlinewasTiangong.Thatwasfarbehindmosthumanrunners.Butthegoaloftheracewasn’ttowin.Itwastofinish.Andsixoftherobotsmetthatgoal.14.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe▲.A．BreakingaRecordB．HuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeOpensC．ShorteningTravelTimeD．EngineeringWonderMeetsTourism15.Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?A．ProgressinAI.B．Someinterestinginventions.C．Changesindailylife.D．Somelatestachievements.16.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SPORTS.B．EDUCATION.C．TRAVEL.D．TECHNOLOGY.CI’vebeeninterestedinthenaturalworldeversinceIwaslittle.IdreamoffollowingJaneGoodall’sexample,goingawayforyearstoliveinthewildandstudyanimals.Overtheyears,I’vechangedinmanywaysbutmyloveofnatureandsciencehasneverfaded(消散).Lastyear,IjoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.Sincethen,everydayhasbroughtnewadventures,suchaslearningaboutthebirthoftheuniverseorstudyingtherocksundermyfeet.I’mluckytohavesomanyamazingteammates.Together,we’verunteststoperfectthedesignofourmodelcar.We’veactedasforensicscientists(法医学家),solving“crimes(犯罪)”bystudyingdifferentthings.Iwasusedtoworkingalone.Ioncethoughtateamcouldbesuccessfulonlyifeveryonewasexcellentatthethingstheydid.WorkingwithmyScienceOlympiadteammateshaschangedmymind.I’velearnedthatteamworkisn’tjustaboutdividingupthework—it’saboutcombiningstrength.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”Nogreatachievementhaseverbeenmadealone.Italwaystakesthousandsofpeopletomaketheimpossiblepossible.I’mlookingforwardtomynextscienceadventure.Butunlikebefore,InowknowthatIwon’tbeallbymyself.Myteammateswillbebymyside,learningandgrowingalongwithme.17.Thewritermaywanttobea________inthefuture.A．scienceteacherB．cardesignerC．wildlifescientistD．forensicscientist18.WhatdidthewriterandhisteammatesdointheScienceOlympiadteam?A．Theystudiedforensicsciencehistoryinbooks.B．Theytestedtoimprovetheirmodelcar’sdesign.C．TheywenttothewildtostudyanimalslikeGoodall.D．Theywrotereportsaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“combiningstrength”meaninParagraph3?A．Pullingtogether.B．Puttingtogether.C．Workinghard.D．Workingquickly.20.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．FollowingDreams:FromGoodalltoMeB．LearningScience:FromStarstoStonesC．GrowinginTeams:From“Me”to“We”D．SharingExperience:From“You”to“Us”DDosandDon’tsofgift‑givinginChinesecultureFindingtherightgiftforsomeoneisnoteasy.InChineseculture,therearemanyunspokenrulesthatgointogivingtherightgift.Herearesomeofthem.Do—Buysomethingfromyourhometown.IfyouarelookingforagiftforyourfriendsinChina,thinkaboutbringingthemsomethingfromyourhometown,likeblueberryjam(蓝莓果酱)fromMaine,orchicorycoffeefromLouisiana.Localspecialtyproducts(当地特产)arepopulargiftsinChina.___21___Do—Usebothhands.___22___Thesamegoesforgift‑taking.Youshouldtakeagiftwithbothhandsandsaythankyou.Thatmeansyourespecttheotherperson.Don’t—Givegiftsinsetsoffour.Thisisbecausethewordfor“four”soundslike“si”(death)inChinese.It’saseriousmistaketogivegiftsinfours.___23___Twoisthoughttobeagoodnumber,andthereisasayingthat“goodthingscomeinpairs.”___24___Don’t—Openagiftrightaway.InChineseculture,thepersonwhotakesagiftshouldwaituntilthegiverhasleftbeforeopeningagift.___25___Sometimes,someoneisgivenmanygifts,likeatabirthdayparty,andithelpsprotectthefeelingsofthosewhosegiftsarenotspecial.A．Whengivingagift,youshouldgiveitwithbothhands.B．Ifsomeonerefusesyourgift,youshouldtrygivingitagain.C．Eightisalsoagoodnumberbecauseitsoundslike“fa”(tobecomerich)inChinese.D．Giftsgiveninpairsoreightsarethoughttobeluckier.E．Thatway,thegiverwon’tfeeldownifthetakerisnothappywiththegift.F．Thatisbecausetheycanbehardtogetoutsideoftheplacewheretheyaremade.三、选词填空从表格中选择合适的单词或短文。每题限用一次。A.damage B.recognize C.much D.literature E.oppositeWhatmakeshumansandouranimalrelativesdifferent?Abigbeautifulbrain.Humanbrainpowerhasinventedthingssuchasart,language,___26___,machinesandmusic.Thelistgoeson,butthereisstill___27___wedon’tknowaboutthebrain.Justthismonth,scientistsdiscoveredthatswimmingincoldwatercouldrepair___28___tohumanbrains.Thebrainhastwoconnectedpartscalledhemispheres(脑半球).Eachonecontrolsthe___29___sideofthebody.Therighthemispherecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandhelpsyou___30___faces,imagesandmusic.Thelefthemispherecontrolstherightsideofthebodyandfocusesonlanguage,logical(逻辑的)thinkingandmaths.A.teenage B.especially C.touch D.early E.creativeOurbraincontinuestodevelopinto___31___adulthood(成年期).Babieslearnquickly.Inthefirst18monthsoflife,theyusetheirsenses—hearing,sight,smell,tasteand___32___tounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Talkingtoandplayingwithbabieshelpstheirbrainsgrow.Teenagershavebrainsthatarefullsizedbutstillunderdevelopment,___33___thepartatthefrontleftofthebrain.Thispartcontrolsbehaviouranddecisionmaking.Sport,studyingand___34___activitieshelpusimproveit.Anadultbraincanplay,solveproblemsandmakedecisionsbetterthana___35___onecan.四、短文填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefamoussong,MoLiHua(JasmineFlower)isaChinesefolksongfromJiangsuProvince.ItwasoneofthefirstChinesefolk___36___(song)tobelikedbypeopleoutsideChina.Thepopularsongdescribes___37___customofgivingjasmineflowers.Thesongmadeitsfirstappearanceinthe___38___(eighteen)century.ItwascreatedduringtheQianlongperiod(1735‑1796).___39___(Gradual)itbecamemoreandmorepopular.In1896,thesongwasusedasthenationalanthem(国歌)ofQingDynastyinEurope.Anditwasplayedonthedays___40___HongKong(1997)andMacau(1999)camebacktoChina.Anadaptation(改编)byTanDunandWangHeshengwasplayedduringthemedalceremoniesattheBeijing2008OlympicGames.In2018,MoLiHua___41___(sing)inChinesebytheKing’sCollegechoir(合唱团)inCambridgeUniversity.WangYapingplayedapartofthepopularmusiconShenzhou‑13tocelebratetheLanternFestival___42___theeveningofFebruary15,2022.Thesong___43___(express)sincereandsimplefeelingsoftheChinesepeople.Peopledescribethemusicas“heart‑touching”.ItissuchabeautifulsongthatitalmoststandsforChinaabroad.Thismelodyisa___44___(culture)giftfromtheChinesepeopletotheworld.Withmusic,friendshipisourmessagearoundtheworld,___45___(try)toachieveworldwideunderstanding.五、任务型阅读AWhyshouldstudytravelbepartofeducation?Travelisanexcitingwayforstudentstolearnandgrow.Itgoesbeyondonlysightseeing,offeringanopportunitytostepoutoftheircomfortzones(区域)andchallengethemselves.Thisprocessofexploringnewenvironmentsencouragespersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Researchhassuggestedthatstudentswhoregularlytakepartintravelprogramsshowbetteracademic(学业的)performance.Thisisbecauseexperientiallearningallowsstudentsto①applytheirknowledgeinreal‑worldsituations.Forexample,standingbeforethePalaceMuseumoffersarealconnectiontoancientChinesehistory,andwalkingthroughXishuangbanna’srainforestprovidesadeeperunderstandingofbiology.Suchexperiencesbringtextbookstolife,makinglearningmoreenjoyableanddeepeningstudents’understandingofvarioussubjects.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,culturalunderstandingisveryimportant.Studytravelplaysanimportantroleindevelopingcross‑culturalcommunicationskills.Bymeetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsanddealingwithunexpectedsituationsduringtravel,studentsdevelopusefullifeskills,becomemoreindependent,andgetadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures,traditions,andwaysoflife.Whilethebenefitsofstudytravelareclear,organizingitcomeswithchallenges.Schoolsneedtodecidewhichgradescantravel,wheretogo,andhowlongthetripshouldbe.Theymustensure(确保)thesafetyofstudentsthroughouttheirjourneys.Fundingcanalsobeaproblem,buttherearewaystogethelp.Schoolscanaskforgrants(拨款)orlookforsponsors(赞助者).Gettingparentsandthelocalcommunityinvolvedisalsoakeystrategyforschoolstomaketheirtravelprogramssuccessful.Inshort,studytravelisavaluablepartofeducation.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,②“________”Traveldoesn’tjustshowstudentsnewplacesbuthelpsthemdiscovernewversionsofthemselves.46.根据文章内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(1)___46___(2)___47___(3)___48___(4)___49___47.根据上下文猜测①处划线单词“apply”的汉语意思。___50___48.在②处填上一个合适的句子，使上下文连贯通顺。___51___49.Whatotheradvantagesdoyouthink“studytravel”has?___52___BTheMerchantofVenice

isoneoftheimportantearlyworksofShakespeare(莎士比亚),whichisacomedywithagreatsatire(讽刺).Itwaswrittenbetween1596and1597.①

InthisstoryShakespearenotonlyspeakshighlyofloveandfriendship,butalsomirrorsthesocialbackgroundofthattime.AntoniohadafriendnamedBassaniowhospentmoneywithoutlimitation(节制).Asaresult,heranoutofhisproperty(财产)inashorttime.BassaniofellinlovewithPortia,buthewasrequiredtopayalargeamountofmoney.SohewenttoAntonioforhelp.AntoniowasalsoawealthyVenetianmerchantbuthedidn’thavesomuchcash.AntoniowenttoShylock,aJewish(犹太人)moneylender,forhelp.Havingbeenscolded(责备)forbeingcruelandgreedy(贪婪的),Shylockhated②him,however,heagreedtolendhimthemoneyonconditionthatAntoniowouldallowhimtotakeapoundofhisflesh(肉)ifhecouldnotrepayhimwithinthreemonths.AtlastAntonioagreedtothecontract(契约).WiththemoneyAntoniohadborrowedfromShylock,BassaniomarriedPortia,butunluckily,Antoniolostallhisshipsatsea.HewasnotabletopaybacktoShylock,andtheJewwenttocourt(法庭)ofVenicetocarryouthisdeal.TosaveAntonio’slife,Portiapretended(假装)tobeafamouslawyer.Accordingtothecontract,sheagreedtoShylock’srequest,butinsisted(坚持)apoundofmeatmustbecutbyjustapoundofflesh,nomoreandnoless.Atthesametime,hewasnotallowedtoletanyofAntonio’sblooddrop.Thewisejudge(法官)announcedthataccordingtothelawifanyonetriedtokillacitizenofVenice,everythingheownedshouldbetakenawayfromhim.Shylocksaidthathewouldratherdieifallhismoneyandgoodsweretakenaway.Finally,AntoniogaveuphispartofShylock’smoneyonconditionthatShylockshouldleavethemoneytohisowndaughterandherhusbandafterhisdeath.Thecruelmoneylenderhadtoagree.—Takenfrom

TheMerchantofVenice50.请把①处划线句子译成汉语。___50___51.请写出②处划线单词指代的内容。___51___52.根据文章内容完成这本书的简介。

TheMerchantofVeniceAuthor:

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Genre(类型):ComedyPlaceandtime:InVeniceinthe1500sMaincharactersandtheirtraits(性格特点):

Bassanio—wastefulwithmoney

Antonio—generous(慷慨的)andkind

Portia—cleverandbrave

Shylock—

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Plots(情节):BassanioneededmoneytomarryPortia,buthehadspentallhisproperty,soheaskedAntonioforhelp,butAntoniodidn’thavesomuchmoney,sohewenttoShylockforhelp.Shylockagreedtolendmoneybutseta

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.Unluckily,AntoniowasnotabletopaybacktoShylock.Shylockwenttothecourttocarryoutthedeal.

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pretendedtobeafamouslawyerandsavedAntonio.53.Willyourecommend(推荐)thisbooktoyourfriends?Why?___56___六、书面表达54.生活中，我们总会遇到各种各样的问题。有时，困住我们的不是问题本身，而是我们看待它的角度。请你以“ThinkoutsidetheBox”为题，结合自己的经历，分享一个跳出固有思维尝试新视角或者新方法，最终帮你摆脱困境的故事。内容：1.Whatwastheproblem?2.Howdidyousolvetheproblemfromadifferentsideorinanewwa