陕西宝鸡市陈仓区2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

陕西宝鸡市陈仓区2025‑2026学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷一、语音题找出画线部分发音不同的一项。1.A．know   B．now  C．Brown  D．down2.A．Challenge  B．much  C．machine  D．watch3.A．Sure   B．treasure  C．decision  D．usual4.A．learn   B．pear  C．early  D．earth5.A．fresh   B．forget  C．let  D．he二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)Nowitisaschooldayin2050.“Wearegoingtoexploreanunderwaterworldbyboattoday,andyoucanvideoeverything,”theteachersays.Thekidsareexcited___6___whattheyhear.TomandMiacan’twaittogetintotheboat.Thedeepertheygo,___7___thewaterbecomes.“It’sgettingevenworsedownhere,”Tomsays,watchingrubbishmoveby.___8___,abrightlightappears.Theydiscover(发现)anoceancity.ArobotnamedKaelgreetsthem,“Welcome!”“Whydoyoulivehere?”Miaasks.Kaelsays,“Well,thelandweusedtoliveonwastoodirtyanddestroyed(摧毁)___9___livesgreatly,sowemovedhere.”“Howdoesthecitywork?”Kaelshowsthemahugemachine.“Weusespecialtechnology,and___10___machinecleansthewater.”“Whenwillthelandbecomecleanagain?”Tomasks.Kaelanswers,“Itisupto___11___.Itwillimprove___12___youprotecttheplanet.”Timepassesquickly.It’stime___13___backtoschool.“Weshouldkeepourworldclean.I___14___thebeachstartingtomorrow.Whowilljoinme?”saysMia.Tohersurprise,allthekidsraisetheirhandsandshout,“We’lldoallkindsof___15___.Everyactioncountsfortheplanet.”6.A．about  B．on  C．at  D．in7.A．thebrighter  B．thebrightest  C．thedarker  D．thedarkest8.A．Serious  B．Seriously  C．Sudden  D．Suddenly9.A．we  B．us  C．our  D．ours10.A．/  B．the  C．an  D．a11.A．human’s  B．humans’  C．humans  D．human12.A．aslongas  B．sothat  C．although  D．before13.A．go  B．togo  C．come  D．tocome14.A．clean  B．cleans  C．cleaned  D．willclean15.A．task  B．tasks  C．dish  D．dishes三、完形填空YesterdaywasLydia’sbirthday,andAudreydecidedtomakeacakeforher.Audreycouldn’tfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoher___16___andwenttothesupermarket.Asshedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,she___17___gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Afterarrivinghome,Audreytookouttwojars(罐子)and___18___thebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉)andbutter.Later,she___19___threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.After___20___everything,sheputthemixtureintheoven.Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas___21___.Shetookitoutofthe___22___.“Itlooksgreat.”Audreythought.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabig___23___andtookittoLydia’shome.AtLydia’shome,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandexpectedtoeatapieceofcake.Lydiatookthecakeoutoftheplateandcutitintosmall___24___.Everyonegotapiece.Audreyhadatryandfoundthecaketasted___25___.Sosheaskedeveryoneelsetoputitdown.Shethoughtthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplained(解释)whathappenedandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginthefuture.16.A．bike  B．horse  C．boat  D．car17.A．usually  B．seriously  C．beautifully  D．quickly18.A．turned  B．moved  C．poured  D．left19.A．grew  B．found  C．added  D．covered20.A．cutting  B．mixing  C．deciding  D．discussing21.A．enough  B．possible  C．traditional  D．ready22.A．oven  B．blender  C．box  D．machine23.A．menu  B．plate  C．bowl  D．paper24.A．sides  B．pieces  C．ways  D．points25.A．delicious  B．fantastic  C．terrible  D．good四、阅读理解AMynameisAtlasandIcomefromtheUS.I’masearchandrescue(搜救)robot.Ihaveacameraonmyhead.It’sveryusefulwhenIamdoingtherescuework.Also,Icanwalkwellonallkindsofroads,evenonsnowyroads.IamTeoTronicoandI’mfromItaly.I’mnotonlyarobotbutalsoapianist.Ihavemorefingers(手指)thanhumans,soIcanplaythepianofaster.IoftenplaythepianowithRobertoProsseda.Wearegoingtohaveaconcertlaterthisyear.Wouldyouliketoenjoyit?I’maspecialrobot.MynameisSophiaandI’mthefirstrobotintheworldtobegrantedcitizenship(被授予公民权).

Ilooklikeahuman.Infact,Icanthink,talkandworklikeahuman.IlikepeopleandIwanttousemytechnologytohelpthemliveabetterlife.26.Atlasmaybeusefulwhen__________.A．thereisrescuework  B．peopleneedtotakeaphoto  C．peoplewanttoenjoymusic  D．peopledotheirhouseworkathome27.WhatdoesRobertoProssedaprobablydo?A．Ascientist.  B．Amusician.  C．Areporter.  D．Ateacher.28.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inaguidebook.  B．Inahistorybook.  C．Inastudent’sdiary.  D．Inatechnologymagazine.BAstronautsmaysoonbegoingtothemoonagainasNASA(美国国家航空航天局)planstobuildbases(基地)there.Astronautswillnotbeabletotakeallthefoodtheywillneed,sotheymayhavetogrowsomeofitonmoonfarms.Butcanplantsgrowonthemoon?Maybe.Thatisaccordingtoanewstudy.ScientistsusedthesoilbroughtbackbyApolloprogram(阿波罗计划)astronautsfromthemoontogrowplantsontheearth.Scientistsputthissoilinlittlecupsandsomeearthsoilinothercups,thenplantedseeds,wateredthemandplacedthecupsundergrowthlights.Intheearthsoil,plantsgrewhealthyleaves.Inthemoonsoil,plantsgrewleaves,too.Butthoseplantsweresmallerandlesshealthy.Theolderthemoonsoilwas,theworsetheplantsgrew.StephenElardoisoneofthescientists.Hesaysitstillmightbepossibletogrowplantsonthemoon.Thekeytothesuccessofthestudycouldlieinwhereonthemoonyoudoyourplanting.Scientistsstillhavemuchtolearn.Butthisstudybringshumansonestepclosertocallingthemoonhome.29.Whydoastronautsneedtogrowfoodonthemoon?A．Becausetheyenjoyfarming.  B．Becausetheycan’tbringalltheirfoodfromtheearth.  C．Becausemoonsoilisveryhealthy.  D．BecauseNASAwantstosellmoonvegetables.30.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentheageofthemoonsoil(x)andtheplants’growth(y)?31.Whatisthemainpurpose(意图)ofthestudyinthepassage?A．TotestifastronautscanliveonMars.  B．Toseeifplantscangrowinthemoonsoil.  C．Tocomparetheearthandthemoonvegetables.  D．Tofindnewwaystocookmoonfood.CEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Ourpersonaldreamandcleargoalmakesusstudyhardandmakeprogresseachday.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Thedifferencesbetweensuccessfulpeopleandthedreamersistheirpersistentaction(锲而不舍的行动).Whenyoufindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard,youmusttry,keeptryingandnotgiveup.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andtheythinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Buttheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Ibelievethatifyoureallywanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingsuccessful.However,“I’lltry”maygiveyouasurprise.Therewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemusttrytosolvethem.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:PersistentActioncanmakeyourdreamcometrue.32.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp.  B．Tryandkeeptrying.  C．Donothing.  D．Lookforaharderone.33.Whatisthemostimportantthingforsuccessaccordingtothewriter?A．Act.  B．Achieve.  C．Connect.  D．Believe.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．Fears.  B．Imaginations.  C．Choices.  D．Difficulties.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingSomethingsuccessful  B．StudyingHardandMakingProgress  C．RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D．HavingpersonaldreamsandcleargoalD根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlives.However,manyofusdon’tgetalongwellwithourparents.___36___Parentsalwayswantthebestforus,butsometimestheydon’tknowhowtoexpressit.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,herearesomewaystohelpyou.Berespectful(尊敬的).Evenifyoudon’tagreewiththeirvaluesorrules,bepolitetoyourparents.Inthisway,youcanavoidunnecessaryargumentswithyourparents.Tryusingpolitelanguagesuchas“Sorry”or“Wouldyoumindif..?”,speakingmodestly(谦虚地)suchas“Itmaybe...”___37___Don’tletthingsgetworse.Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents,doeverythingyoucantorepairtherelationship.___38___Itwillalsomeanyouwillbefightinglesstimeintotal.___39___Staypositiveandwarm.Smileatyourparents.Letthemknowwithyourbodylanguagethatyouarehappytoseethemandthatyoucareabouttheirhappiness.Thiswillhelpsetamood(心情)thatwilldevelopapositiverelationshipchange.Beopenandhonest.___40___Thiswillhelptobuildtrustwithyourparents,whichwillimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.Haveacommunicationsoyourparentscangetabetterunderstandingofyourlife,andwhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyoulistentoyourparents,theywillbemorelikelytolistentoyou,openingthedoorforyoutotrydiscussingimprovingtherelationship.A．Thiswillshowthatyoucareabouttherelationship.B．Andletthemfinishspeakingbeforeyoutakeyourturn.C．It’sverycommonthatyouarguealotwithyourparents.D．Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.E．Bepositive.五、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。41.大寒是一年中最后一个节气，这意味着农历年步入尾声。MajorColdisthelastsolartermoftheyear,anditmeanstheChineselunaryearis__________.42.在此期间，雨、雪和低温会对人们的日常生活有很大影响。Duringthistime,rain,snowandlowtemperaturescanhaveagreat__________onpeople’sdailylives.43.人们常常在这个时节进行回顾，却发现只有少数人能坚持他们的梦想。Peopleoftenlookbackatthistime,onlytofindthatonlyafewpeoplecan__________theirdreams.44.但是国家主席习近平二〇二六年的新年贺词使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。However,ChinesePresidentXiJinping’s2026NewYearmessagemakesusbelieveChinawillbe__________.45.我也坚信，成功取决于我们如何提高自己来直面生活的挑战。Ibelievethatsuccess__________howweimproveourselvestofacelifechallenges.六、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）make,one,anything,reason,be,few,stay,so,they,usualAnimalsareourfriends.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.Butmanykindsofanimalsareindangerformany___46___.Thebluewhale___47___oneofthem.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.They___48___feedonthesmallestanimalsintheocean.Nowtheyareindangerbecause___49___livingenvironmentisgettingbad.___50___,somepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirty.Second,somepeoplekillthemfortheirmeat.Third,thereismoreandmoreman‑madenoiseinthesea.It___51___ithardforbluewhalestotalkwitheachother.Becauseofthese,thereare___52___bluewhalesthanbefore.Thesloth(树懒)isanotherone.Theyaretheworld’sslowest‑movinganimals.TheymainlyliveinSouthAmerica.Theyarefunny,___53___lotsofpeoplelikethemverymuch.Ittakesthemsomuchtimeto___54___inthetrees.Theyarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanytreesintheforest.Slothswillhavenoplacetoliveinifwedon’tdo___55___forthem.Nowit’stimeforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Biangbiangnoodles,alsocalledbeltnoodles,arealocalfoodofShaanxiProvince,whichislocatedinthenorthwestofChina.Thenoodlesareabout2-3cmwideand1mlong.InShaanxiProvince,BiangbiangnoodlesarequitefamousnotonlyfortheirtastebutalsofortheChinesecharacter“biang”inthename.Actually,thereisn’tsuchaword“biang”inChinese.Thewordisusedtodescribethesoundwhennoodlesarepulledagainstthechoppingboard(切菜板).Hereishowtheyaremade.Whatweneed*flour*water*carrots*tomatoes*potatoes*oil*pepper*saltStep1Preparethedough(生面团)firstbymixingwater,flourandsaltinacertainratio(about500gofflour,250mlofwaterand2gofsalt).Thenpressthedoughintoaroundshape.Waitfor30minutestomakeiteasiertobepulled.Step2Washandcutupcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes.Afterheatingtheoil,putcarrots,potatoesandtomatoesintothepot.Remembertoaddpepperandsalttomakethemtasty.Step3After30minutes,cutthedoughintolongstrips(条),andpullthestripsintolongandthinnoodles.Step4Whenthewaterisboiled,putthenoodlesintotheboilingwater.Step5Addcoldwatertwicewhilethewaterisboiling.Whenthewaterboilsagain,removethenoodles.Step.6AddthevegetablestoboiledBiangbiangnoodles.Step7Mixallthethingstogether.Thenyoucantastethenoodles.56.WhatdoBiangbiangnoodleslooklike?Theylooklikebeltsandareabout__________and1mlong.57.HowdoBiangbiangnoodlesgetthename?Thenameisfromthesoundwhenpeople__________thechoppingboard.58.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“比例”?It’s“__________”.59.Howmanytimesshouldyouaddcoldwaterwhenyouareboilingnoodles?Youshouldaddcoldwater__________.60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?It’sabouthowto__________.八、补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Helen!WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?B:IshallgoswimmingwithJessica.__________61__________?A:Sure,I’dliketo!Doyouoftengoswimminginyourfreetime?B:Yes,Ido.__________62__________.A:Youareright.Itcankeepushealthy.Doyouwanttobeaswimmer?B:__________63__________.Iamjustinterestedinit.A:__________64__________?B:IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.A:Soundsinteresting.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.B:__________65__________.九、书面表达66.辞旧迎新之际，学校举办主题为“Lookbackon2025andlookforwardto2026”的演讲比赛，让学生们谈谈过去的收获和对未来的畅想。假如你是李华，请根据以下要求，用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容：1.Whatdidyoudolastyear?2.WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?3.Howwillyouimproveyourselfforthecomingnewyear?要求：1.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.书写工整、规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Hello,everyone.ChineseNewYeariscoming.It’stimetosharemyexperiencein2025andshowmyresolutionsin2026.________________________________________________