天津市北辰区2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级期末英语学科试卷（含答案）

天津市北辰区2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级期末英语学科试卷一、单项选择1.Winningthefirstprizeinthecompetitionis________greathonourforme,anditisalso________unforgettableexperienceinmylife.A．a;aB．a;anC．an;aD．an;an2.Whentheguestsarrived,itwastime________themwarmdrinks.A．offerB．offeredC．offeringD．tooffer3.Thenewcomputeristooexpensiveforme.Ionlyhave2,000yuan,soIdon’tthinkIcan________it.A．affordB．useC．takeD．bring4.Withmyfriends’help,I________thehardtimeafterlosingmyjob.A．felluponB．carriedoutC．gotthroughD．waitedfor5.Themaninawhiteshirt________beourheadteacher.HehasjustgonetoBeijingforameeting.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．mayD．should6.MissLihasaspecial________toteachEnglishgrammar.Sheusessongsandgamestomakelearningeasyandfun.A．methodB．problemC．questionD．reason7.Atthemoment,hermotherisbusy________inthekitchen.A．cookB．tocookC．cookingD．cooks8.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hehadabadcold.A．becauseB．becauseofC．soD．sothat9.Tomisreally________.Hecanplayfootballfortwohourswithoutrest.A．afraidB．lazyC．braveD．energetic10.Allthestudentsinourclassare________wastingfood.A．onB．againstC．aboveD．for11.WhenIwasinasmallvillage,Ilonged________theoutsideworld.A．seeB．seeingC．toseeD．saw12.Nowadays,Hanfu,atraditionalChinesedress,________bymoreandmoreyoungpeopleonthestreet.A．wearsB．iswornC．woreD．wasworn13.ThepassageissodifficultformethatIcan________understanditsmainidea.A．directlyB．easilyC．hardlyD．quietly14.—Couldyoutellme________?—Twohoursago.A．whenyoufinishyourhomeworkB．whendidyoufinishyourhomeworkC．whendoyoufinishyourworkD．whenyoufinishedyourhomework15.—Thankyouforhelpingmecarrytheseheavybookstotheclassroom.—________.Iwasgoingtotheclassroomanyway.A．Don’tmentionitB．I’msorryC．That’sagoodideaD．Thatsoundsfun二、完形填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwas2:30pminWenchuan.Iwashavingamusiclesson

16

thegroundshookhard.Itwasanearthquake!Irushedoutsideandwas

17

toseeallthebuildingsinpieces.Then,apairofstronghandsreachedout—Iwassaved.Ineverforgotthosesoldiersandnurses.They

18

againsttimetosavepeople.Iwasdeeplytouchedandmadeupmy

19

tobecomeoneofthem.Yearslater,Ibecameanurse.Oneday,anotherhospitalneededhelp.Isigned

20

rightaway.Istillrememberedthe

21

ofthosehelpinghands12yearsago.Itwasmyturntohelp.Theworkwasnot

22

.Theheadnurse,YeMan,gavemealotofhelp.Shewasapatientteacherandakindfriend.

23

,thiswasn’tthebeginningofourconnection.ShehadalsohelpedinWenchuan12yearsago.Atthattime,shewasanewnurse,

24

me!Istillfeel

25

tohavehadthisexperience.Loveleadstolove,andsocreatesacircleofgoodwill.16.A．beforeB．afterC．ifD．when17.A．happyB．shockedC．excitedD．relaxed18.A．racedB．walkedC．sleptD．waited19.A．memoryB．kindnessC．confidenceD．mind20.A．outB．onC．upD．in21.A．coldB．warmthC．sadnessD．darkness22.A．easyB．hardC．interestingD．boring23.A．AlthoughB．ButC．HoweverD．Before24.A．suchasB．sofarC．nolongerD．justlike25.A．luckyB．unluckyC．tiredD．afraid三、阅读理解ALastSaturday,ourschoolheldacharitysale(爱心义卖)ontheplayground.Thepurposewastoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareaswhoneededbooksandschoolsupplies(用品).Alltheteachersandstudentstookanactivepartinit.Theybroughtmanythingstosell.Somestudentsevenmadepostersandsignstoattractmorebuyers.Thecharitysalestartedat9:00a.m.andlastedforthreehours.Oneofthemostpopularbooths(摊位)wasrunbyClass3.Theysolddeliciouscookiesandcakesmadebytheirparents.Ivolunteeredatmyclass’sbooth.Wesoldoldstorybooksandhandmadebracelets(手链).Tomysurprise,allthebraceletsweresoldoutinthefirsthour.Bytheendofthesale,ourclasshadraisedover500yuan.Intotal,thewholeschoolraisednearly8,000yuan.Themoneywassenttoaprimaryschoolinamountainousarea.Wefeltproudbecauseoursmallactionscouldmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.26.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthecharitysale?A．Tobuynewtoysforthestudents.B．Toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.C．Tosellfoodtoteachers.D．Tohaveacompetitionbetweenclasses.27.Howlongdidthecharitysalelast?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours. D．Fourhours.28.WhatdidClass3sellattheirbooth?A．Usedbooksandtoys.B．Handmadebracelets.C．Postersandsigns.D．Cookiesandcakes.29.Howmuchmoneydidthewriter’sclassraise?A．Nearly8,000yuan. B．Over500yuan. C．300yuan. D．1,000yuan.30.Howdidthestudentsfeelattheendofthecharitysale?A．Tiredandunhappy. B．Surprisedbutworried.C．Proudofwhattheydid. D．Boredwiththeactivity.BTheSaharaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itcoversover9,000,000squarekilometersacrossNorthAfrica.Theweathertherecanbeverydifferentinaday’stime.It’soneofthetoughest(艰难的)environmentsonearth.TheSaharaisasbigasCanadabuthasveryfewpeople.Lessthantwoandahalfmillionpeoplelivethere,mostofthemarenomads.Nomadsarepeoplewhohavenopermanent(固定的)homes.Theymovefromplacetoplace,carryingeverythingtheyneedtolive.ThenomadsoftheSaharadependongoats,sheep,andcamels(骆驼)forfoodandtransport.Wateristhemostimportantforthem,theyneedwatertolive,sotheymustcarryenoughwaterorknowwheretofindit.Withoutwater,lifeisimpossible.Adesertisnotdefined(定义)bysandbutbythelackofrain.Tobeadesert,aplacemustgetlessthan250mmofraineachyear.Surprisingly,only25%oftheSaharaiscoveredinsand.Therestisrockandgravel(砂砾).TheSaharawasoncemuchwetterandgreener.Overtime,itbecamethedesertweseetoday.Truly,theSaharaisaplaceofhistoryandchange.31.Where’stheSahara?A．InSouthAfrica. B．InNortheasternAfrica.C．InNorthwesternAfrica. D．InNorthAfrica.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomads”probablymean?A．Peoplewhoalwayscarrythingsinthedesert.B．Peoplewhoalwayshavetomovetheirhomes.C．Peoplewhoonlyhaveoneplacetolive.D．Peoplewhohavenoplacetolive.33.Whyiswaterthemostimportantfornomads?A．Becausewateriseverywhereinthedesert.B．Becausetheycanfindwatereasily.C．Becausepeoplecanlivewithoutwater.D．Becausepeopleneedwatertolive.34.Accordingtothepassage,what’sadesert?A．Aplacethathasnomadslivinginit.B．Aplacethatisveryhotanddryallyearround.C．Aplacethathasmorethan25%sandonitssurface.D．Aplacethatgetslessthan250mmofraineveryyear.35.What’sthepassageabout?A．FactsabouttheSahara.B．ThepeopleoftheSahara.C．TheweatheroftheSahara.D．ThehistoryoftheSahara.CIsthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids’mental(心理的)health?Anewsurveyhassomeinterestingfindings.Kidswhodovolunteerworkhelptheircommunity.Andtheyalsohelpthemselves.Scientistsfindthatvolunteeringatschoolorinthecommunityhelpschildrenandteenagersstayhealthier.About50,000USkidsaged6to17tookpartinthesurvey.Scientistsdividedthemintotwogroups.Onegroupdidcommunityservice,andtheotherdidn’t.Thekidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytogrowuphealthilyanddowell.Forkidsaged12andolder,volunteeringmadethem25%lesslikelytofeelnervous.Theresultsshowvolunteeringmakeskidshappier.Therefore,there’saclearneedtoimprovestudents’mentalhealth.Goingbacktothecommunitytovolunteermaybeagoodway.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthandhappiness.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.37.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A．Kidsdislikevolunteering.B．Volunteeringisgoodforchildren.C．Volunteerworkishardforkids.D．Volunteeringhasnothingtodowithkids’health.38.Whotookpartinthesurveyaccordingtoparagraph3?A．SomeAmericanparents. B．SomeyoungpeopleinChina.C．SomeAmericanchildren. D．Communityvolunteers.39.Whatdoesthewriteradvisekidstodoattheendofthetext?A．Studyhardatschool. B．Dovolunteerwork.C．Makemorefriends. D．Stayawayfromdanger.40.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．HealthandLife. B．ArtandMusic.C．ITandFuture. D．HistoryandCulture.四、补全对话从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。A:HiLucy,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mnotsure.____?A:Howaboutgoingtotheforesttoexplorenature?B:____Butwhatcanwedothere?A:____B:Really?I’veneverseenasquirrelbefore!A:Meneither.Wecanalsoobserve(观察)theinsectsandplants.B:____A:Yes,wecanbringanotebooktowritedownwhatwesee.B:Goodidea!A:____Sheknowsalotabouttheplantsandinsects.B:OK,Iwillcallhertonight.A．Wecanwatchanimalslikesquirrelsandrabbits.B．Doweneedtobringanotebook?C．You’reright.D．Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.E．Isitfarfromhere?F．Doyouhaveanyideas?G．Let’saskourteachertojoinus.五、语音题根据所给的音标写出相应的单词46.[bɪ'ləʊ]________47.[ɪn'kriːs]________48.['endləs]________49.[ˌʌn'lɒk]________50.['kɒlɪdʒ]________六、完成句子51.虽然我们遇到了困难，但是大家决定继续进行这个项目。Althoughwemetdifficulties,everyonedecidedto________________withtheproject.52.这把旧吉他之前属于我的爷爷，但是现在它是我的了。Theoldguitar________________mygrandpabefore,butnowit’smine.53.这家公司的新项目将于下周公开。Thenewprojectofthiscompanywill________________________nextweek.54.Lily把零花钱存起来，用来买自己喜欢的书。Lilysavesher________________tobuybooksshelikes.55.你每天都练习口语，难怪口语说得这么好。YoupracticespokenEnglisheveryday;________________youspeakitsowell.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。“Ifyouhaven’tbeentoSayramLake(赛里木湖),youhavelivedinvain(徒劳的)!”ThesefamouswordsbyaCCTVhost,SaBeininghavemadethislakeamust‑seeplaceformanyyoungpeopleinChina.SayramLakeisafamouslandscapeinXinjiang,whichiscalled“thepearloftheWesternRegions”.Thewaterinthelakeisquiteclear.Youcanseefishswimminginthewater.Thecolorofthelakechangeswiththeweatherandseasons.Sometimesit’sdeepblue,likeahugesapphire(蓝宝石),andsometimesit’slightgreen,likeapieceofjade(翡翠).Aroundthelake,thereisalargegrassland.Inspringandsummer,allkindsofflowerscomeout,makingtheplacelooklikeacolorfulcarpet(地毯).Therearemanywaysforvisitorstoenjoythebeauty.Youcantakearelaxingwalkalongthelakeside,breathinginthefreshair.Oryoucanrideahorsetofeelthefreedom.Ifyoulikephotography,therewillbemanychancestotakewonderfulpictures.SayramLakenotonlygivesusbeautifulviewsbutalsomakesusfeelthemagicofnature.It’saplacethateveryoneshouldvisitwhentheyhavethechance.Let’shopeSayramLakecanalwayskeepitsnaturalbeautyandattractmorepeopletoexploreit.56.SaBeininghasmadeSayramLake________formanyyoungpeopleinChina.57.Thewaterinthelakeissoclearthatyoucansee________inthewater.58.Inspringandsummer,allkindsofflowersmaketheplace________.59.Therewillbemanychancestotakewonderfulpictures________.60.It’saplacethateveryone________whentheyhavethechance.八、短文填空ItwasearlyonemorningofGraininEar.Livelybirdssangh61____inthetrees,theircheerfulsongsechoed(回响)throughthequietvillage.Villagershurriedtothefields,busywiththeseason’sw62____.Thisisoneofthebestmemoriesofm63____childhood,atimeIoftenlookbackonwithwarmth.Ig64____upinthecountrysideofShandongProvince.Mostofthevillagerstherelivedbyfarming,dependingonthelandandsky.The24SolarTermsm65____somuchtothem,servingastheirannual(年度的)calendarofnature.Thechangesofthetermsguidedb66____theirfarmingactivitiesanddailylives,fromsowingtoharvesting,fromeatingtoresting.Thetermshelpedthemunderstandwhythingshappeneda67____certaintimesandhowtheyshouldreactaccordingly.I’msohappythatmanypeople,e68____theyoungaretakinganewinterestinthea69____wisdompasseddownfromourancestors(祖先).WhenIgrewupandleftmyhometown,the24SolarTermsfollowedme.The24SolarTermsarek70____asthe“FifthGreatInventionofChina”.Theyhelppeopleunderstandwhynatureworksthisway.九、书面表达71.请以“环境保护”为主题准备一篇演讲稿，倡导同学们从小事做起，在日常生活中注意环境保护。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。（1）尽量步行或骑自行车上学，少乘车，减少污染；（2）杜绝浪费水电，及时关灯；（3）使用水杯和饭盒，减少垃圾；（4）爱护花草树木，积极参加植树活动；（5）你认为……参考词汇：饭盒lunchbox；植树活动tree‑plantingactivitiesHowtoprotectourenvironmentPeoplehavealwayspaidgreatattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asstudents,we