2026年四川省北师大版高中英语高二年级上册语法填空专项练习

2026年四川省北师大版高中英语高二年级上册语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolstudentsinSichuanProvince,publishedbyBeishidaxuePressin2026,includesaspecialpracticesectionongrammarclozetestsforUnit7,focusingontheuseofrelativeclauses.Inthesentence"Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isverypopularamongstudents,"whatfunctiondoestheclause"whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor"serve?A.Itactsasanadverbialclausemodifying"thebook."B.Itactsasanounclausefunctioningasthesubject.C.Itactsasarelativeclausemodifying"thebook."D.Itactsasanabsolutephraseprovidingadditionalinformation.Answer:CExplanation:Theclause"whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor"isarelativeclausebecauseitbeginswiththerelativepronoun"which"andmodifiesthenoun"thebook."Itprovidesspecificinformationaboutthebook,makingitadefiningornon-definingrelativeclausedependingonwhetherthebookisidentifiable.OptionAisincorrectbecauseadverbialclausesmodifyverbs,adjectives,oradverbs,notnouns.OptionBisincorrectbecausenounclausestypicallyfunctionassubjects,objects,orcomplements,notbymodifyingnouns.OptionDisincorrectbecauseabsolutephrasesconsistofanounorpronounandaparticiple,withoutarelativepronoun.2.InthegrammarclozetestforUnit7,studentsareaskedtocompletethesentence"Sheisthemost______studentinherclasswhoalwayshelpsothers."Whatwordshouldfilltheblank?A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.moreintelligentAnswer:AExplanation:Theblankrequiresanountomodify"student,"making"intelligent"thecorrectadjectiveform.OptionBisincorrectbecause"intelligently"isanadverb.OptionCisincorrectbecause"intelligence"isanoun.OptionDisincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotrequireacomparativeform.3.The2026editionoftheBeishidaxueEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolstudentsinSichuanProvinceincludesagrammarclozetestinUnit7thatasksstudentstocompletethesentence"Themuseum______wevisitedlastSundayhasacollectionofancientartifacts."Whatwordshouldfilltheblank?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whenAnswer:AExplanation:Theclause"wevisitedlastSunday"modifies"Themuseum,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Which"isthecorrectrelativepronountointroducesuchaclause,referringtothemuseum.OptionBisincorrectbecause"that"istypicallyusedfordefiningrelativeclauses,butherethemuseumisidentifiable,soanon-definingclauseisappropriate.OptionCisincorrectbecause"where"referstoplaces,notbuildings.OptionDisincorrectbecause"when"referstotime,notthesubject.4.InthegrammarclozetestforUnit7,studentsareaskedtocompletethesentence"Thisisthefirsttime______Ihaveseensuchabeautifulsunset."Whatwordshouldfilltheblank?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whereAnswer:BExplanation:Thephrase"thefirsttime"requirestherelativepronoun"that"tointroduceanounclausefunctioningasthesubjectoftheverb"haveseen."OptionAisincorrectbecause"which"isnotusedwith"thefirsttime."OptionCisincorrectbecause"when"referstotime,nottheexperience.OptionDisincorrectbecause"where"referstoplaces,nottime.5.The2026BeishidaxueEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolstudentsinSichuanProvinceincludesagrammarclozetestinUnit7thatasksstudentstocompletethesentence"Theteacherwho______usEnglishisverypatient."Whatwordshouldfilltheblank?A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.hastaughtAnswer:BExplanation:Theclause"whousEnglish"isarelativeclausemodifying"Theteacher,"anditrequiresthepresentsimpletensebecausetheteacherteachesEnglishhabitually.OptionAisincorrectbecausethebaseformoftheverbisneededafter"who."OptionCisincorrectbecausethepasttensedoesnotfitthehabitualaction.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepresentperfecttenseisnotnecessaryhere.6.InthegrammarclozetestforUnit7,studentsareaskedtocompletethesentence"Thebookthat______lastnightisnowonthetable."Whatwordshouldfilltheblank?A.readB.readsC.readingD.wasreadAnswer:AExplanation:Theclause"thatlastnight"isarelativeclausemodifying"Thebook,"anditrequiresthepasttensebecausetheactionoccurredataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepresenttensedoesnotfitthecontext.OptionCisincorrectbecausethegerundformisnotneededhere.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassivevoiceisnotappropriate.7.The2026BeishidaxueEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolstudentsinSichuanProvinceincludesagrammarclozetestinUnit7thatasksstudentstocompletethesentence"Thegirl______Ispoketoismysister."Whatwordshouldfilltheblank?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichAnswer:AExplanation:Theclause"Ispoketo"isarelativeclausemodifying"Thegirl,"and"who"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertopeople.OptionBisincorrectbecause"whom"isusedintheobjectposition,buthereitisthesubjectof"spoketo."OptionCisincorrectbecause"whose"referstopossession.OptionDisincorrectbecause"which"referstothings,notpeople.8.InthegrammarclozetestforUnit7,studentsareaskedtocompletethesentence"Thecity______IwasbornisinSichuanProvince."Whatwordshouldfilltheblank?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whenAnswer:CExplanation:Theclause"Iwasborn"modifies"Thecity,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Where"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertoplaces.OptionAisincorrectbecause"which"isnotusedwith"where."OptionBisincorrectbecause"that"istypicallyusedfordefiningrelativeclauses,butherethecityisidentifiable,soanon-definingclauseisappropriate.OptionDisincorrectbecause"when"referstotime,notplaces.9.The2026BeishidaxueEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolstudentsinSichuanProvinceincludesagrammarclozetestinUnit7thatasksstudentstocompletethesentence"Themovie______wewatchedlastweekendwasveryexciting."Whatwordshouldfilltheblank?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whereAnswer:AExplanation:Theclause"wewatchedlastweekend"isanon-definingrelativeclausemodifying"Themovie.""Which"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertothings.OptionBisincorrectbecause"that"istypicallyusedfordefiningrelativeclauses,butherethemovieisidentifiable,soanon-definingclauseisappropriate.OptionCisincorrectbecause"when"referstotime,notthemovie.OptionDisincorrectbecause"where"referstoplaces,notmovies.10.InthegrammarclozetestforUnit7,studentsareaskedtocompletethesentence"Theperson______Iamtalkingtoisafamousactor."Whatwordshouldfilltheblank?A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoseAnswer:CExplanation:Theclause"Iamtalkingto"isarelativeclausemodifying"Theperson,"and"whom"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertopeopleintheobjectposition.OptionAisincorrectbecause"which"isnotusedwith"whom."OptionBisincorrectbecause"that"istypicallyusedfordefiningrelativeclauses,butherethepersonisidentifiable,soanon-definingclauseisappropriate.OptionDisincorrectbecause"whose"referstopossession.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Answer:which/thatExplanation:Theclause"Iborrowedfromthelibrary"modifies"Thebook,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Which"or"that"canbeusedherebecausethebookisidentifiable.2.Thisisthehouse______myparentslivedfortwentyyears.Answer:whereExplanation:Theclause"myparentslivedfortwentyyears"modifies"Thisisthehouse,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Where"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertoplaces.3.Thegirl______Isawatthepartyismycousin.Answer:who/whomExplanation:Theclause"Isawattheparty"modifies"Thegirl,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Who"or"whom"canbeusedherebecausethegirlisidentifiable.4.Themuseum______wevisitedlastmonthhasacollectionofancientartifacts.Answer:which/thatExplanation:Theclause"wevisitedlastmonth"modifies"Themuseum,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Which"or"that"canbeusedherebecausethemuseumisidentifiable.5.Theteacher______Iadmireisverypatient.Answer:who/whomExplanation:Theclause"Iadmire"modifies"Theteacher,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Who"or"whom"canbeusedherebecausetheteacherisidentifiable.6.Thecity______IwasbornisinSichuanProvince.Answer:whereExplanation:Theclause"Iwasborn"modifies"Thecity,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Where"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertoplaces.7.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.Answer:which/thatExplanation:Theclause"Iboughtyesterday"modifies"Thebook,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Which"or"that"canbeusedherebecausethebookisidentifiable.8.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasveryfunny.Answer:which/thatExplanation:Theclause"wewatchedlastnight"modifies"Themovie,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Which"or"that"canbeusedherebecausethemovieisidentifiable.9.Theperson______Iamtalkingtoisafamousscientist.Answer:whomExplanation:Theclause"Iamtalkingto"isarelativeclausemodifying"Theperson,"and"whom"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertopeopleintheobjectposition.10.Thehouse______myfamilylivedfortenyearswasdestroyedintheearthquake.Answer:whereExplanation:Theclause"myfamilylivedfortenyears"modifies"Thehouse,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Where"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertoplaces.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InthegrammarclozetestforUnit7,thesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"iscorrectbecause"that"canbeusedtointroduceadefiningrelativeclause.Answer:TrueExplanation:"That"canbeusedtointroduceadefiningrelativeclausewhentheantecedentisasingularnoun,asinthiscase.Theclause"thatIboughtyesterday"isessentialtoidentifythespecificbook.2.Therelativepronoun"which"canneverbeusedtorefertopeople.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Which"canbeusedtorefertopeoplewhentheantecedentisanon-humannoun,butitislesscommonthan"who."Forexample,"Thedogwhichbitmeisinthepound."However,inmostcases,"who"ispreferredforpeople.3.Thesentence"Thegirl,whoImetyesterday,ismyfriend"isincorrectbecausetherelativepronoun"who"shouldbereplacedwith"whom."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceiscorrectbecause"who"canbeusedinthesubjectpositionofarelativeclause,and"whom"istypicallyusedintheobjectposition.Here,"who"referstothesubjectof"met."4.Therelativepronoun"when"canbeusedtomodifyanoun,suchas"ThedaywhenIwasborn."Answer:TrueExplanation:"When"canbeusedtomodifyanounwhenitreferstotime,asinthiscase.Theclause"whenIwasborn"modifies"Theday."5.Thesentence"Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isverypopular"isincorrectbecausetherelativepronoun"which"shouldbereplacedwith"that."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceiscorrectbecause"which"canbeusedtointroduceanon-definingrelativeclausewhentheantecedentisasingularnoun,asinthiscase."That"istypicallyusedfordefiningrelativeclauses.6.Therelativepronoun"whose"canbeusedtorefertothings,suchas"Thehousewhoseroofisbroken."Answer:FalseExplanation:"Whose"isusedtorefertopossession,notthings.Forexample,"Thehousewhoseroofisbroken"isincorrect;thecorrectformwouldbe"Thehousewhich/thathasabrokenroof."7.Thesentence"ThecitywhereIwasbornisinSichuanProvince"iscorrectbecause"where"referstoplaces.Answer:TrueExplanation:"Where"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertoplaces,asinthiscase.Theclause"whereIwasborn"modifies"Thecity."8.Therelativepronoun"that"canneverbeusedtointroduceanon-definingrelativeclause.Answer:TrueExplanation:"That"istypicallyusedfordefiningrelativeclauses,while"which"isusedfornon-definingrelativeclauses.Forexample,"ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting"(defining)vs."Thebook,whichIbought,isinteresting"(non-defining).9.Thesentence"ThepersonwhoIamtalkingtoisafamousactor"iscorrectbecause"who"isusedinthesubjectpositionoftherelativeclause.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceiscorrectbecause"who"referstothesubjectof"amtalkingto."Theclause"whoIamtalkingto"modifies"Theperson."10.Therelativepronoun"whom"canbeusedtorefertothings,suchas"ThebookwhomIboughtyesterday."Answer:FalseExplanation:"Whom"isusedtorefertopeopleintheobjectposition,notthings.Forexample,"Thebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday"iscorrect,not"ThebookwhomIboughtyesterday."四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenadefiningandanon-definingrelativeclause.Answer:Adefiningrelativeclauseisessentialtoidentifytheantecedent,anditdoesnothaveacommabeforeit.Forexample,"ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting."Anon-definingrelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheantecedent,andithasacommabeforeit.Forexample,"Thebook,whichIbought,isinteresting."2.Whyis"which"preferredover"that"whenreferringtothings?Answer:"Which"ispreferredover"that"whenreferringtothingsbecause"that"isoftenusedfordefiningrelativeclauses,whichcanmakethesentencesoundmoreformalortechnical.Forexample,"Thecarwhichisparkedoutsideismine"vs."Thecarthatisparkedoutsideismine."However,"that"isalsoacceptableinmanycontexts.3.Can"who"beusedtorefertothings?Ifso,provideanexample.Answer:"Who"canbeusedtorefertothingsinrarecaseswhenthethingispersonifiedorhashuman-likequalities.Forexample,"Theshipwhich/whosanklastweekwascarryingcargo."However,thisusageisnotcommonineverydaylanguage.4.Explainthefunctionoftherelativepronoun"where"inthesentence"ThecitywhereIwasbornisinSichuanProvince."Answer:"Where"functionsasarelativepronounintroducinganon-definingrelativeclausethatmodifies"Thecity."Itreferstotheplace,andtheclause"whereIwasborn"providesadditionalinformationaboutthecity.5.Whyis"whom"usedinthesentence"ThepersonwhomIspoketoismyfriend"?Answer:"Whom"isusedbecauseitreferstotheobjectoftheverb"spoketo."Theclause"whomIspoketo"modifies"Theperson,"and"whom"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertopeopleintheobjectposition.6.Can"that"beusedtointroduceanon-definingrelativeclause?Ifso,provideanexample.Answer:"That"istypicallyusedfordefiningrelativeclauses,butitcanbeusedfornon-definingclausesinformalortechnicalwriting.Forexample,"Theexperiment,thatwasconductedlastyear,wassuccessful."However,thisusageisnotcommonineverydaylanguage.7.Explainthefunctionoftherelativepronoun"whose"inthesentence"Thegirlwhosedressisblueismysister."Answer:"Whose"functionsasarelativepronounintroducinganon-definingrelativeclausethatmodifies"Thegirl."Itreferstopossession,andtheclause"whosedressisblue"providesadditionalinformationaboutthegirl.8.Whyis"which"usedinthesentence"Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isverypopular"?Answer:"Which"isusedbecauseitintroducesanon-definingrelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationabout"Thebook."Theclause"whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor"isnotessentialtoidentifythebook,soacommaisusedbefore"which."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thecity______IwasbornisinSichuanProvince."Answer:whereExplanation:Theclause"Iwasborn"modifies"Thecity,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Where"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertoplaces.2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."Answer:which/thatExplanation:Theclause"Iboughtyesterday"modifies"Thebook,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Which"or"that"canbeusedherebecausethebookisidentifiable.3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Theperson______Iamtalkingtoisafamousscientist."Answer:whomExplanation:Theclause"Iamtalkingto"isarelativeclausemodifying"Theperson,"and"whom"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertopeopleintheobjectposition.4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thehouse______myfamilylivedfortenyearswasdestroyedintheearthquake."Answer:whereExplanation:Theclause"myfamilylivedfortenyears"modifies"Thehouse,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Where"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertoplaces.5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasveryfunny."Answer:which/thatExplanation:Theclause"wewatchedlastnight"modifies"Themovie,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Which"or"that"canbeusedherebecausethemovieisidentifiable.6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thegirl______Imetyesterdayismycousin."Answer:who/whomExplanation:Theclause"Imetyesterday"modifies"Thegirl,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Who"or"whom"canbeusedherebecausethegirlisidentifiable.7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."Answer:which/thatExplanation:Theclause"Iborrowedfromthelibrary"modifies"Thebook,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Which"or"that"canbeusedherebecausethebookisidentifiable.8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thecity______IwasbornisinSichuanProvince."Answer:whereExplanation:Theclause"Iwasborn"modifies"Thecity,"makingitanon-definingrelativeclause."Where"isthecorrectrelativepronountorefertoplaces.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.C二、填空题1.which/that2.where3.who/whom4.which/that5.who/whom6.where7.which/that8.which/that9.whom10.where三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.True5.False6.False7.True8.False9.True10.False四、简答题1.Ad