2026年广东省苏教版初中九年级英语下册第8单元词汇练习

2026年广东省苏教版初中九年级英语下册第8单元词汇练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thunitofthe2026GuangdongProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonwhichtopic?A.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentB.FamilyrelationshipsandculturaltraditionsC.TravelexperiencesandadventurestoriesD.Schoollifeandpersonalgrowth2.Inthe8thunit,theword"breathtaking"isusedtodescribeaviewthatmakesyoufeel______.A.boredandtiredB.surprisedandamazedC.hungryandthirstyD.sadandlonely3.Thesentence"ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears"useswhichtensetoshowapastactionthatcontinuestothepresent?A.SimplepresenttenseB.SimplepasttenseC.PresentperfecttenseD.Pastcontinuoustense4.Inthe8thunit,thephrase"takeabreak"means______.A.tofinishsomethingquicklyB.torestforashorttimeC.tostartanewtaskD.toworkharder5.Theword"adventure"inthe8thunitreferstoa______.A.boringandordinaryexperienceB.dangerousandriskyactivityC.funandexcitingjourneyD.quietandpeacefulday6.Thesentence"WewillvisittheGreatWallnextmonth"useswhichfutureform?A.SimplefuturetenseB.PresentcontinuoustenseC.PastperfecttenseD.Presentperfectcontinuoustense7.Theword"cultural"inthe8thunitisrelatedto______.A.personalhabitsB.traditionsandcustomsC.physicalappearanceD.emotionalfeelings8.Thephrase"makeadecision"inthe8thunitmeans______.A.toavoidaproblemB.tochoosebetweenoptionsC.toforgetataskD.toaskforhelp9.Theword"beyond"inthe8thunitmeans______.A.infrontofB.behindC.ontheothersideofD.inside10.Thesentence"Hehasnevertraveledabroad"useswhichstructuretotalkaboutanactionthathappenedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.PresentsimpletenseB.PresentcontinuoustenseC.PresentperfecttenseD.Pastperfecttense二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thunitofthe2026GuangdongProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducesmany______wordsrelatedtotravelandadventure.2.Theword"breathtaking"isoftenusedtodescribeaviewthat______yoursenses.3.Thesentence"ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears"showshercontinuouseffortovera______periodoftime.4.Thephrase"takeabreak"isusefulwhenyoufeel______ortired.5.Theword"adventure"suggestsajourneythatisfullof______andexcitement.6.Thesentence"WewillvisittheGreatWallnextmonth"usesthefuturesimpletensetotalkaboutaplannedactivity.7.Theword"cultural"referstothingsthatarerelatedtothetraditionsandcustomsofa______.8.Thephrase"makeadecision"involveschoosingthebestoptionamongseveral______.9.Theword"beyond"isusedtoindicateaplacethatis______thevisiblerange.10.Thesentence"Hehasnevertraveledabroad"usesthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutalifeexperience.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thunitofthe2026GuangdongProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesmainlyonenvironmentalprotection.(×)2.Theword"breathtaking"canbeusedtodescribebothphysicalandemotionalexperiences.(√)3.Thesentence"ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears"usesthesimplepasttense.(×)4.Thephrase"takeabreak"isalwaysusedinanegativecontext.(×)5.Theword"adventure"issimilartotheword"risk."(√)6.Thesentence"WewillvisittheGreatWallnextmonth"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)7.Theword"cultural"isrelatedtopersonalinterests.(×)8.Thephrase"makeadecision"isthesameas"avoidaproblem."(×)9.Theword"beyond"canalsomean"morethan"inanumericalsense.(√)10.Thesentence"Hehasnevertraveledabroad"usesthepastperfecttense.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthe8thunitofthe2026GuangdongProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook?2.Howdoestheword"breathtaking"conveyastrongemotionalreaction?3.Explainthedifferencebetween"hasbeendoing"and"hasdone"inthesentence"ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears."4.Whyisitimportantto"takeabreak"whenstudyingorworking?5.Describeamemorableadventureyouhavehadorwouldliketohave.6.Howdoesthefuturesimpletense(e.g.,"WewillvisittheGreatWallnextmonth")differfromthepresentsimpletense?7.Whatdoestheword"cultural"tellusaboutthecontentofthe8thunit?8.Howcantheword"beyond"beusedinbothliteralandfigurativeways?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastfivewordsfromthe8thunit.Describeaplaceyouwouldliketovisitandwhy.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他们已经合作了三年。"3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"She______(have)beentoJapantwice."4.Fillintheblankwiththebestwordfromthe8thunit:"Theviewfromthemountainwastruly______."5.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Usethephrase"makeadecision"atleastonce.6.Describeasituationwhereyouhadto"takeabreak"andexplainhowithelpedyou.7.Usetheword"beyond"inasentencethatdescribesaplaceyouhaveneverbeento.8.Writeashortstory(8-10sentences)usingthesentence"Hehasnevertraveledabroad"andexplainwhythismightbeinteresting.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：The8thunitofthe2026GuangdongProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonfamilyrelationshipsandculturaltraditions.Thisisevidentfromthetopicscovered,suchasfamilygatherings,culturalfestivals,andtraditions.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseenvironmentalprotection,travelexperiences,andschoollifearecoveredindifferentunits.2.B解析：Theword"breathtaking"isusedtodescribeaviewthatmakesyoufeelsurprisedandamazed.Itisoftenusedtoconveyastrongemotionalreactiontosomethingbeautifulorimpressive.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthemeaningof"breathtaking."3.C解析：Thesentence"ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfecttensetoshowapastactionthatcontinuestothepresent.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillrelevanttoday.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfitthesentencestructure.4.B解析：Thephrase"takeabreak"meanstorestforashorttime.Itiscommonlyusedwhensomeonefeelstiredoroverwhelmed.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthemeaningof"takeabreak."5.C解析：Theword"adventure"referstoafunandexcitingjourney.Itofteninvolvesnewexperiencesandsomelevelofrisk.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotdescribetheessenceofanadventure.6.A解析：Thesentence"WewillvisittheGreatWallnextmonth"usesthesimplefuturetense.Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtotalkaboutplannedactivitiesinthefuture.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthesentencestructure.7.B解析：Theword"cultural"isrelatedtotraditionsandcustoms.Itreferstothingsthatarepartofagroup'swayoflife.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthemeaningof"cultural."8.B解析：Thephrase"makeadecision"meanstochoosebetweenoptions.Itinvolvesselectingthebestcourseofactionfromseveralpossibilities.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthemeaningof"makeadecision."9.C解析：Theword"beyond"meansontheothersideof.Itisusedtoindicateaplacethatisnotimmediatelyvisible.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthemeaningof"beyond."10.C解析：Thesentence"Hehasnevertraveledabroad"usesthepresentperfecttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutlifeexperiencesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthesentencestructure.二、填空题1.travel解析：The8thunitofthe2026GuangdongProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducesmanytravel-relatedwords.Thesewordshelpstudentsunderstandanddiscussdifferentaspectsoftravelandadventure.2.stimulates解析：Theword"breathtaking"isoftenusedtodescribeaviewthatstimulatesyoursenses.Itconveysastrongemotionalreactiontosomethingbeautifulorimpressive.3.long解析：Thesentence"ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears"showshercontinuouseffortoveralongperiodoftime.Thepresentperfecttenseemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.4.exhausted解析：Thephrase"takeabreak"isusefulwhenyoufeelexhaustedortired.Itencouragestakingashortpausetorestandrecharge.5.challenges解析：Theword"adventure"suggestsajourneythatisfullofchallengesandexcitement.Itofteninvolvesnewexperiencesandsomelevelofrisk.6.planned解析：Thesentence"WewillvisittheGreatWallnextmonth"usesthefuturesimpletensetotalkaboutaplannedactivity.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforfuturearrangements.7.community解析：Theword"cultural"referstothingsthatarerelatedtothetraditionsandcustomsofacommunity.Ithelpsstudentsunderstanddifferentcultures.8.choices解析：Thephrase"makeadecision"involveschoosingthebestoptionamongseveralchoices.Itrequirescarefulconsiderationofdifferentpossibilities.9.further解析：Theword"beyond"isusedtoindicateaplacethatisfurtherthevisiblerange.Itcanbeliteralorfigurative.10.past解析：Thesentence"Hehasnevertraveledabroad"usesthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutalifeexperience.Thepresentperfecttenseconnectsthepastandpresent.三、判断题1.×解析：The8thunitofthe2026GuangdongProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesmainlyonfamilyrelationshipsandculturaltraditions.Environmentalprotectioniscoveredinadifferentunit.2.√解析：Theword"breathtaking"canbeusedtodescribebothphysicalandemotionalexperiences.Itconveysastrongsenseofwonderoradmiration.3.×解析：Thesentence"ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfecttense,notthesimplepasttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatcontinuetothepresent.4.×解析：Thephrase"takeabreak"isnotalwaysusedinanegativecontext.Itcanbeusedpositivelytoencouragerestandrelaxation.5.√解析：Theword"adventure"issimilartotheword"risk."Bothinvolvenewexperiencesandsomelevelofuncertainty.6.×解析：Thesentence"WewillvisittheGreatWallnextmonth"usesthefuturesimpletense,notthepresentcontinuoustense.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforfutureplans.7.×解析：Theword"cultural"isrelatedtotraditionsandcustoms,notpersonalinterests.Itreferstothesharedpracticesofagroup.8.×解析：Thephrase"makeadecision"isnotthesameas"avoidaproblem."Itinvolveschoosingacourseofaction,notavoidingaproblem.9.√解析：Theword"beyond"canalsomean"morethan"inanumericalsense.Forexample,"beyondthelimit"meansmorethanthelimit.10.×解析：Thesentence"Hehasnevertraveledabroad"usesthepresentperfecttense,notthepastperfecttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforlifeexperiences.四、简答题1.Themaintopicofthe8thunitofthe2026GuangdongProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookisfamilyrelationshipsandculturaltraditions.Theunitexploreshowfamiliesinteractandtheimportanceofculturalpracticesindifferentcommunities.2.Theword"breathtaking"conveysastrongemotionalreactionbydescribingsomethingthatisincrediblybeautifulorimpressive.Itsuggestsasenseofaweandwonder,makingtheexperiencememorable.3."Hasbeendoing"emphasizesthecontinuousnatureofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."Hasdone"focusesonthecompletionofanactioninthepast.Forexample,"ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears"emphasizestheongoingeffort,while"ShehaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears"emphasizesthecompletionofthelearningprocess.4.Itisimportantto"takeabreak"whenstudyingorworkingbecauseithelpspreventburnoutandimprovesproductivity.Restingallowsthebraintorecharge,makingiteasiertofocusandlearneffectively.5.AmemorableadventureIwouldliketohaveistravelingtotheAmazonRainforest.Iwouldlovetoexplorethediversewildlife,experiencethecultureofindigenouscommunities,andwitnessthebreathtakingnaturalbeauty.6.Thefuturesimpletense(e.g.,"WewillvisittheGreatWallnextmonth")isusedforplannedactivitiesinthefuture.Thepresentsimpletense(e.g.,"WevisittheGreatWalleveryyear")isusedforhabitualactions.Thefuturesimpletenseismorespecificaboutfutureplans,whilethepresentsimpletenseismoregeneral.7.Theword"cultural"tellsusthatthe8thunitfocusesontraditionsandcustoms.Ithelpsstudentsunderstanddifferentculturesandappreciatethediversityofhumansocieties.8.