2026年人教版小学英语四年级上册词汇专项练习

2026年人教版小学英语四年级上册词汇专项练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe2026editionofPEPPrimaryEnglishforGrade4,Unit1focusesondailyroutines.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"do"todescribemorningactivities?A.Idomyhomeworkatnighteveryday.B.Shedoesbreakfastat7:00a.m.C.Hedosportsafterschool.D.Theydoestheirchoresonweekends.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"do"isusedwith"breakfast"asageneralactivity,notaspecificmeal.OptionAiswrongbecause"dohomework"isfixedcollocation.OptionCusesincorrectverbform("do"shouldbe"does").OptionDmisuses"does"withpluralsubjects.2.Unit2introducesfamilymembers.Whatisthecorrectwaytodescribeyourfather'ssisterinEnglish?A.Myfather'smotherB.Myfather'sbrotherC.Myfather'ssister-in-lawD.Mymother'sauntAnswer:DExplanation:Thefather'ssisteristheaunt,andthemother'ssisteristheaunt.OptionAreferstograndmother.OptionBreferstouncle.OptionCisincorrectfamilyterm.OptionDiscorrect.3.Unit3coversschoolsubjects.Whichsentenceshowsproperuseof"have"toexpressaclassschedule?A.IhaveEnglishonMondayandWednesday.B.Shehavemathat9:00a.m.C.Wehasscienceeveryafternoon.D.TheyhaveChineseintheevening.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbecause"have"isusedwith"English"asasubject.OptionBusesincorrectverbform("have"shouldbe"has").OptionCmisuses"has"withpluralsubjects.OptionDisillogicalforschoolschedule.4.Unit4teachesfoodvocabulary.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"like"toexpresspreference?A.Ilikespizzaverymuch.B.Shedonotlikenoodles.C.Helikestoeaticecreameveryday.D.Theylikesfruitandvegetables.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCiscorrectbecause"likes"agreeswith"He"and"toeat"isproperstructure.OptionAusesincorrectverbform("likes"shouldbe"like").OptionBusesincorrectnegativeform("donotlike").OptionDmisuses"likes"withpluralsubjects.5.Unit5introducesanimals.Whatisthepluralformof"sheep"?A.SheepsB.SheepC.SheepsesD.SheepesAnswer:BExplanation:"Sheep"isanirregularnounwithnopluralform.Allotheroptionsareincorrect.6.Unit6focusesonweather.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"it"todescribetheweather?A.ItissunnyinShanghaitoday.B.ItarecloudyinBeijing.C.Itiswindyatnight.D.Itishotinthewinter.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbecause"it"isusedforweather.OptionBusesincorrectverbform("are"shouldbe"is").OptionCisillogicalfornighttimeweather.OptionDisincorrectseasondescription.7.Unit7teachesclothingvocabulary.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"wear"todescribeanaction?A.IwearT-shirtandshortsinsummer.B.Shewearsjeansandsweater.C.Hewearahatwhenitrains.D.Theywearsdressesatparties.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbecause"wear"agreeswith"I"and"and"isproperconjunction.OptionBusesincorrectverbform("wears"shouldbe"wears").OptionCmisuses"wear"with"he".OptionDmisuses"wears"withpluralsubjects.8.Unit8introducesholidays.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"go"todescribeatrip?A.Wegoestothezoolastweekend.B.TheygotoHainanforvacation.C.Shegoestothemuseumbycar.D.HegototheparkonSunday.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"go"agreeswith"They"and"forvacation"isproperphrase.OptionAusesincorrectverbform("goes"shouldbe"go").OptionCusesincorrectverbform("goes"shouldbe"goes").OptionDmisuses"go"with"he".9.Unit9teachescolors.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"have"todescribehaircolor?A.Ihaveblackhairandblueeyes.B.Shehasbrownhairandgreeneyes.C.Hehaveredhairandyelloweyes.D.Theyhasblondehairandblackeyes.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"has"agreeswith"She"and"and"isproperconjunction.OptionAusesincorrectverbform("have"shouldbe"have").OptionCmisuses"have"with"he".OptionDmisuses"has"withpluralsubjects.10.Unit10introducesplaces.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"go"todescribealocation?A.Wegoestothelibraryeveryday.B.Theygotothesupermarketforshopping.C.Shegototheschoolbybus.D.Hegoestotheparkonweekends.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"go"agreeswith"They"and"forshopping"isproperphrase.OptionAusesincorrectverbform("goes"shouldbe"go").OptionCmisuses"go"with"she".OptionDmisuses"goes"with"he".二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.InUnit1,"MynameisLily.I______(do)myhomeworkeveryevening."Answer:doExplanation:Thesentencedescribesadailyhabit,sosimplepresenttense"do"iscorrect.2.Unit2teachesfamily."Mymother'sbrotherismy______(uncle)."Answer:uncleExplanation:Thebrotherofthemotheriscalled"uncle."3.Unit3coversschoolsubjects."We______(have)EnglishonMondaysandFridays."Answer:haveExplanation:"Have"isusedwithsubjectslike"English"inschedules.4.Unit4introducesfood."I______(like)pizza,butmysister______(notlike)hamburgers."Answer:like;doesnotlikeExplanation:Firstpersonuses"like,"thirdpersonsingularuses"doesnotlike."5.Unit5focusesonanimals."Thesheepisonthe______(grass)."Answer:grassExplanation:"Sheep"isanirregularnounwithnopluralform,and"grass"isitsnaturalhabitat.6.Unit6teachesweather."It______(be)rainyinShanghainextweek."Answer:isExplanation:"It"isusedforweather,andsimplepresenttenseisappropriateforforecasts.7.Unit7introducesclothing."She______(wear)ablueT-shirtandared______(scarf)."Answer:wears;scarfExplanation:Thirdpersonsingularuses"wears,"and"scarf"isthecorrectnoun.8.Unit8coversholidays."They______(go)tothebeachforsummer______(vacation)."Answer:go;vacationExplanation:Firstpersonuses"go,"and"vacation"isthecorrectnoun.9.Unit9teachescolors."Mydoghasbrownfurandalong______(tail)."Answer:tailExplanation:"Tail"isthecorrectnounfortheanimal'sbodypart.10.Unit10introducesplaces."We______(go)tothemuseumeverySaturday."Answer:goExplanation:Firstpersonuses"go"forregularactivities.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Unit1statesthat"do"isusedforactionslike"dohomework"and"dosports."(True)Explanation:"Do"isageneralverbforactions,asshowninthetextbook.2.Unit2defines"aunt"asthesisterofyourfatherorbrother.(True)Explanation:Thisisthestandardfamilyrelationshipdefinitionintheunit.3.Unit3explainsthat"have"isusedforclasseslike"havemath"and"havescience."(True)Explanation:"Have"isusedwithsubjectsinschedules,astaughtintheunit.4.Unit4statesthat"like"isusedforpreferenceslike"likeicecream"and"likeapples."(True)Explanation:"Like"isusedforexpressinglikes,asdemonstratedintheunit.5.Unit5teachesthat"sheep"isanounwithnopluralform.(True)Explanation:Thisisanirregularnounrulecoveredintheunit.6.Unit6explainsthat"it"isusedforweather,suchas"itissunny"and"itiscold."(True)Explanation:"It"isthestandardpronounforweather,astaughtintheunit.7.Unit7statesthat"wear"isusedforclothinglike"wearahat"and"wearadress."(True)Explanation:"Wear"isusedforclothing,asshownintheunit.8.Unit8defines"go"asaverbfortripslike"gotothezoo"and"gotothepark."(True)Explanation:"Go"isusedforlocations,astaughtintheunit.9.Unit9teachesthat"have"isusedforhaircolorlike"haveblackhair"and"havebrownhair."(True)Explanation:"Have"isusedwithhaircolor,asdemonstratedintheunit.10.Unit10statesthat"go"isusedforplaceslike"gotothelibrary"and"gotothesupermarket."(True)Explanation:"Go"isusedwithlocations,astaughtintheunit.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Unit1introducesdailyroutines.Writethreesentencesusing"do"todescribeyourmorningactivities.Answer:-Idobreakfastat7:00a.m.-Shedoesexerciseat6:30a.m.-Theydohomeworkafterbreakfast.Explanation:Eachsentenceuses"do"correctlywithactionslike"breakfast"and"exercise."2.Unit2teachesfamilymembers.ExplainhowtodescribeyourgrandmotherinEnglish.Answer:Myfather'smotherismygrandmother.Explanation:Thegrandmotheristhemotherofthefather,astaughtintheunit.3.Unit3coversschoolsubjects.Writetwosentencesusing"have"todescribeyourclasses.Answer:-WehaveEnglishonTuesdaysandThursdays.-Shehasmathat8:00a.m.Explanation:Eachsentenceuses"have"withsubjectslike"English"and"math."4.Unit4introducesfoodvocabulary.Writeonesentenceusing"like"toexpressadislike.Answer:Idonotlikespicyfood.Explanation:Thesentenceusesthecorrectnegativeform"donotlike."5.Unit5teachesanimals.Whatisthepluralformof"fish"?Answer:FishExplanation:"Fish"isanirregularnounwithnopluralform,astaughtintheunit.6.Unit6explainsweather.Writeonesentenceusing"it"todescribetheweather.Answer:Itiswindytoday.Explanation:Thesentenceuses"it"forweather,asdemonstratedintheunit.7.Unit7introducesclothing.Writeonesentenceusing"wear"todescribeanoutfit.Answer:Shewearsablueshirtandblackpants.Explanation:Thesentenceuses"wears"correctlywiththird-personsingular.8.Unit8coversholidays.Writeonesentenceusing"go"todescribeatrip.Answer:Theygotothemountainsforvacation.Explanation:Thesentenceuses"go"withalocationandpurpose.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Unit1asksyoutowritefivesentencesaboutyourdailyroutineusing"do."Answer:-Idomorningexercisesat6:00a.m.-Shedoesbreakfastat7:00a.m.-Theydohomeworkafterschool.-Hedoeschoresonweekends.-Wedoreadingeveryevening.Explanation:Eachsentenceuses"do"correctlywithactionslike"exercises"and"homework."2.Unit2requiresyoutodrawafamilytreeandlabelthreefamilymembersinEnglish.Answer:-Father(uncle)-Mother(aunt)-Brother(me)Explanation:Thetreeshouldshowrelationshipslikefather-uncle,mother-aunt,andbrother-self.3.Unit3asksyoutowriteashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteschoolsubjectusing"have."Answer:IlikemathbecauseIhavematheveryday.MathisfunbecauseIhavemanyinterestingproblems.Ihavemathat9:00a.m.,andIalwayslearnsomethingnew.Explanation:Theparagraphuses"have"with"math"todescribetheclassschedule.4.Unit4requiresyoutowriteadialoguebetweentwofriendsaboutfoodpreferencesusing"like."Answer:-A:Doyoulikepizza?-B:Yes,Ilikepizzaverymuch.-A:Idonotlikepizza,butIlikenoodles.-B:Ilikenoodlestoo.Explanation:Thedialogueuses"like"and"donotlike"correctly.5.Unit5asksyoutowriteashortstoryaboutasheepusingtheword"sheep."Answer:Thereisasheeponthegrass.Thesheepiseating.Thesheepishappy.Thesheeprunstotheriver.Thesheepdrinkswater.Explanation:Thestoryuses"sheep"correctlyasanirregularnoun.6.Unit6requiresyoutowriteaweatherforecastforShanghaiusing"it."Answer:ItissunnyinShanghaitoday.Itiswarm.Itisnotwindy.Itwillbecloudytomorrow.Itisaniceday.Explanation:Theforecastuses"it"forweatherconditions.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.do2.uncle3.have4.like;doesnotlike5.grass6.is7.wears;scarf8.go;vacation9.tail10.go三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.-Idobreakfastat7:00a.m.-Shedoesexerciseat6:30a.m.-Theydohomeworkafterbreakfast.Explanation:"Do"isusedforactions,andthesentencesfollowunitrules.2.Myfather'smotherismygrandmother.Explanation:Thegrandmotheristhemotherofthefather,astaughtintheunit.3.-WehaveEnglishonTuesdaysandThursdays.-Shehasmathat8:00a.m.Explanation:"Have"isusedwithsubjectslike"English"and"math."4.Idonotlikespicyfood.Explanation:Thesentenceusesthecorrectnegativeform"donotlike."5.FishExplanation:"Fish"isanirregularnounwithnopluralform.6.Itiswindytoday.Explanation:"It"isusedforweather,asdemonstratedintheunit.7.Shewearsa