2026年四川省人教版四年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题

2026年四川省人教版四年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,whichwordcorrectlycompletesthesentence"Ioftendrink____teainthemorning?"Theoptionsare:A)milk,B)coffee,C)juice,D)water.ExplainthereasoningbehindthecorrectanswerintermsofdailyroutinesandEnglishvocabularycommonlytaughtinthisunit.A.milkB.coffeeC.juiceD.water2.AccordingtothePeople'sEducationPresstextbookforfourth-gradeEnglishin2026,whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"happy"?A)sad,B)hungry,C)excited,D)tired.Analyzethesemanticrelationshipbetween"happy"andtheotheroptions,referencingtheemotionaladjectivestypicallycoveredinthisunit.A.sadB.hungryC.excitedD.tired3.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,whichwordbestfitsthesentence"Shehasa____onherfacetoday"?A)smile,B)frown,C)nose,D)mouth.Discussthecontextualappropriatenessofeachoptionbasedonfacialexpressionstaughtinthisunit.A.smileB.frownC.noseD.mouth4.The2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgradersincludestheword"run."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"run"?A)Iliketoswiminthepark.B)Sherunseverymorning.C)Thecatissleeping.D)Heeatsanapple.Explainthegrammaticalfunctionof"run"inthecorrectsentence,comparingitwiththeotheroptions.A.Iliketoswiminthepark.B.Sherunseverymorning.C.Thecatissleeping.D.Heeatsanapple.5.Inthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,whichwordisatoolforwriting?A)pencil,B)book,C)chair,D)pen.Justifythecorrectanswerbyreferencingtheobjectsassociatedwithlearningactivitiesinthisunit.A.pencilB.bookC.chairD.pen6.Accordingtothe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgraders,whichwordmeans"big"?A)small,B)tall,C)big,D)long.Explainhowthecorrectansweralignswiththedescriptiveadjectivestaughtinthisunit,contrastingitwiththeotheroptions.A.smallB.tallC.bigD.long7.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,whichwordisatypeoffruit?A)apple,B)car,C)table,D)dog.Discussthecategorizationof"apple"asafooditemcomparedtotheotheroptions.A.appleB.carC.tableD.dog8.The2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgradersincludestheword"jump."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"jump"?A)Hesitsonthechair.B)Shejumpsovertheball.C)Thedogeatsfood.D)Ireadabook.Explaintheactiondescribedby"jump"andhowitfitsintothesentencestructure.A.Hesitsonthechair.B.Shejumpsovertheball.C.Thedogeatsfood.D.Ireadabook.9.Inthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,whichwordisacolor?A)blue,B)tree,C)chair,D)run.Explainwhy"blue"isthecorrectanswerandhowitfitsintotheunit'sfocusonadjectives.A.blueB.treeC.chairD.run10.Accordingtothe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgraders,whichwordmeans"friend"?A)family,B)teacher,C)friend,D)book.Discussthesocialcontextof"friend"asatermforrelationshipstaughtinthisunit,contrastingitwiththeotheroptions.A.familyB.teacherC.friendD.book二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,completethesentence:"I____toschooleveryday."Theoptionsare:A)go,B)eat,C)sleep,D)play.2.AccordingtothePeople'sEducationPresstextbookforfourth-gradeEnglishin2026,fillintheblank:"Shehasa____onherface."Theoptionsare:A)smile,B)frown,C)nose,D)mouth.3.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,completethesentence:"Thecat____onthemat."Theoptionsare:A)sit,B)run,C)jump,D)eat.4.The2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgradersincludestheword"run."Fillintheblank:"I____everymorning."Theoptionsare:A)swim,B)run,C)sleep,D)read.5.Inthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,completethesentence:"Ihavea____andapencil."Theoptionsare:A)book,B)pen,C)pencil,D)eraser.6.Accordingtothe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgraders,fillintheblank:"Sheis____thanherbrother."Theoptionsare:A)tall,B)short,C)big,D)small.7.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,completethesentence:"Iliketoeat____."Theoptionsare:A)apple,B)car,C)table,D)dog.8.The2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgradersincludestheword"jump."Fillintheblank:"She____overthefence."Theoptionsare:A)sit,B)jump,C)run,D)eat.9.Inthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,completethesentence:"The____isred."Theoptionsare:A)book,B)pen,C)pencil,D)eraser.10.Accordingtothe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgraders,fillintheblank:"My____ismybestfriend."Theoptionsare:A)family,B)teacher,C)friend,D)book.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,is"happy"asynonymfor"sad"?Trueorfalse?Explaintheemotionalconnotationofeachwordbasedontheunit'svocabulary.2.AccordingtothePeople'sEducationPresstextbookforfourth-gradeEnglishin2026,is"run"atoolforwriting?Trueorfalse?Discussthefunctionof"run"inthecontextofphysicalactionstaughtinthisunit.3.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,is"big"theoppositeof"tall"?Trueorfalse?Explainthedifferencebetweensizeandheightadjectives.4.The2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgradersincludestheword"jump."Is"jump"atypeoffood?Trueorfalse?Discussthecategorizationof"jump"asanactionverb.5.Inthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,is"pen"acolor?Trueorfalse?Explainwhy"pen"isanobjectandnotanadjective.6.Accordingtothe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgraders,is"friend"afamilymember?Trueorfalse?Discussthesocialrelationshipimpliedby"friend"comparedto"family."7.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,is"apple"atoolforwriting?Trueorfalse?Explainthepurposeof"apple"asafooditem.8.The2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgradersincludestheword"run."Is"run"acolor?Trueorfalse?Discussthenatureof"run"asaverbversusanadjective.9.Inthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,is"blue"atypeoffruit?Trueorfalse?Explainthecategorizationof"blue"asacolor.10.Accordingtothe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgraders,is"book"atoolforwriting?Trueorfalse?Discussthefunctionof"book"asalearningmaterial.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Inthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,describethedailyroutineofastudentusingatleastfivevocabularywordsfromthisunit.2.AccordingtothePeople'sEducationPresstextbookforfourth-gradeEnglishin2026,explainhowadjectiveslike"big"and"small"areusedtodescribeobjects.Provideexamples.3.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,discussthedifferencebetween"run"and"jump"asactions.Giveexamplesofwheneachisused.4.The2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgradersincludestheword"jump."Howcan"jump"beusedinasentencetodescribeagame?Provideanexample.5.Inthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,explainwhy"pen"isatoolforwriting.Discussitsfunctioncomparedto"pencil."6.Accordingtothe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgraders,describeasceneusingatleastthreevocabularywordsrelatedtoemotions.7.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,discusstheuseof"happy"and"sad"indescribingfeelings.Provideexamples.8.The2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgradersincludestheword"apple."Howcan"apple"beusedinasentencetodescribeahealthysnack?Provideanexample.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Inthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,createashortparagraphofatleastfivesentencesusingatleastfivevocabularywordsfromthisunittodescribeaschoolday.2.AccordingtothePeople'sEducationPresstextbookforfourth-gradeEnglishin2026,writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsusingatleastthreevocabularywordsrelatedtoemotions.3.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,writeashortstoryofatleastfoursentencesusingatleastthreevocabularywordsrelatedtoactions.4.The2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgradersincludestheword"jump."Writeashortpoemofatleastthreelinesusing"jump"todescribeaplayfulactivity.5.Inthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,createalistoffivehealthysnacksusingatleastthreevocabularywordsrelatedtofood.6.Accordingtothe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgraders,writeashortparagraphofatleastfivesentencesusingatleastfivevocabularywordstodescribeabirthdayparty.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B)coffee-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"coffee"becausethequestionasksaboutabeveragetypicallyconsumedinthemorning.Milk,juice,andwaterarealsobeverages,butcoffeeisacommonmorningdrink.Thisalignswiththedailyroutinevocabularytaughtintheunit.2.C)excited-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"excited"becauseitisasynonymfor"happy,"astaughtintheunit."Sad"istheopposite,"hungry"isaphysicalneed,and"tired"isastateofexhaustion,noneofwhichmatchthemeaningof"happy."3.A)smile-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"smile"becauseitisafacialexpressionassociatedwithhappiness,ascoveredintheunit."Frown"istheopposite,"nose"and"mouth"arebodyparts,notexpressions.4.B)Sherunseverymorning.-Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Sherunseverymorning"because"run"isaverbdescribinganaction.Theotheroptionsuseverbsthatdonotfitthecontext(swim,sleep,eat).5.A)pencil-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"pencil"becauseitisatoolforwriting,astaughtintheunit."Book,""chair,"and"pen"arenottoolsforwriting.6.C)big-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"big"becauseitmeans"large,"ascoveredintheunit."Tall"referstoheight,"long"referstolength,and"small"istheopposite.7.A)apple-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"apple"becauseitisatypeoffruit,astaughtintheunit."Car,""table,"and"dog"arenotfruits.8.B)Shejumpsovertheball.-Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Shejumpsovertheball"because"jump"isaverbdescribinganaction.Theotheroptionsuseverbsthatdonotfitthecontext(sit,eat,read).9.A)blue-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"blue"becauseitisacolor,astaughtintheunit."Tree,""chair,"and"run"arenotcolors.10.C)friend-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"friend"becauseitreferstoasocialrelationship,ascoveredintheunit."Family"and"teacher"arenotsynonymsfor"friend,"and"book"isanobject.二、填空题1.A)go-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"go"becauseitisaverbdescribingmovementtoschool,astaughtintheunit.2.A)smile-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"smile"becauseitisafacialexpressionassociatedwithhappiness,ascoveredintheunit.3.A)sit-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"sit"becauseitisaverbdescribinganactiononamat,astaughtintheunit.4.B)run-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"run"becauseitisaverbdescribingphysicalactivity,ascoveredintheunit.5.B)pen-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"pen"becauseitisatoolforwriting,astaughtintheunit.6.A)tall-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"tall"becauseitisadescriptiveadjective,ascoveredintheunit.7.A)apple-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"apple"becauseitisatypeoffood,astaughtintheunit.8.B)jump-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"jump"becauseitisaverbdescribinganactionoverafence,astaughtintheunit.9.A)book-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"book"becauseitisanobjectthatcanbecolored,astaughtintheunit.10.C)friend-Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"friend"becauseitreferstoasocialrelationship,ascoveredintheunit.三、判断题1.False-Explanation:"Happy"isasynonymfor"excited,"not"sad.""Sad"istheoppositeof"happy,"astaughtintheunit.2.False-Explanation:"Run"isanactionverb,notatoolforwriting."Run"describesmovement,astaughtintheunit.3.False-Explanation:"Big"referstosize,while"tall"referstoheight.Theyaredifferentadjectives,astaughtintheunit.4.False-Explanation:"Jump"isanactionverb,notatypeoffood."Jump"describesmovement,astaughtintheunit.5.False-Explanation:"Pen"isanobjectusedforwriting,notacolor."Pen"isatool,astaughtintheunit.6.False-Explanation:"Friend"isasocialrelationship,notafamilymember."Family"referstorelatives,astaughtintheunit.7.False-Explanation:"Apple"isatypeoffruit,notatoolforwriting."Apple"isafooditem,astaughtintheunit.8.False-Explanation:"Run"isaverb,notacolor."Run"describesmovement,astaughtintheunit.9.False-Explanation:"Blue"isacolor,notatypeoffruit."Blue"describesahue,astaughtintheunit.10.True-Explanation:"Book"isatoolforwriting,astaughtintheunit."Book"containswrittencontent,astaughtintheunit.四、简答题1.Inthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,astudent'sdailyroutinemightbe:"Igotoschooleverymorning.Irunintheparkafterclass.Isitatmydeskanddohomework.Ieatanappleforasnack.Ijumparoundwithmyfriendsafterschool."Thisusesvocabularylike"go,""run,""sit,""eat,"and"jump."2.AccordingtothePeople'sEducationPresstextbookforfourth-gradeEnglishin2026,adjectiveslike"big"and"small"areusedtodescribethesizeofobjects.Forexample,"Thebookisbig,"and"Thepencilissmall."Theseadjectiveshelpstudentsunderstandanddescribethephysicaldimensionsofitems.3.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,"run"and"jump"aredifferentactions."Run"isacontinuousmovementonfoot,asin"Iruneverymorning.""Jump"isabriefleapintotheair,asin"Shejumpsovertheball."Theyarebothactionsbuthavedifferentmeanings.4.The2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgradersincludestheword"jump."Asentenceusing"jump"todescribeagamecouldbe:"Weplayagameofjumpropeeveryafternoon."Thisshows"jump"aspartofaplayfulactivity.5.Inthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,"pen"isatoolforwritingbecauseithasapointytipthatleavesmarksonpaper.Comparedto"pencil,""pen"istypicallyusedformoreformalwritinganddoesnoteraseeasily.6.Accordingtothe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgraders,asceneusingemotionwordscouldbe:"Shefelthappywhenshereceivedagift.Hewassadbecausehelosthistoy.Theywereexcitedabouttheparty.Iwastiredafteralongday."Thisusesvocabularylike"happy,""sad,""excited,"and"tired."7.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishcurriculumforfourthgraders,"happy"and"sad"areusedtodescribefeelings.Forexample,"Sheishappybecauseshegotagoodgrade,"and"Heissadbecausehemissedthebus."Thesewordshelpstudentsexpressemotions.8.The2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookforfourthgradersincludestheword"apple."Asentenceusing"apple"todescribeahealthysnackcouldbe:"Ieatanappleeverydayforahealthysnack."Thisshows"appl