2026年浙江省初中英语第4单元语法填空练习

2026年浙江省初中英语第4单元语法填空练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime______them,andhehasalargecollectionnow.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中spendsmostofhisfreetimedoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故用动词ing形式。选项A为动词原形，不符合语法；选项C为不定式，通常表示目的，此处不合适；选项D为过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境。正确答案为B。2.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheis______tostudyEnglisheveryday,butshefindsitalittledifficult.A.happyB.interestedC.tiredD.excited【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据句中butshefindsitalittledifficult可知，女孩对学习英语的态度是积极的，但觉得有难度。选项A“快乐的”与句意不符；选项C“疲惫的”与句意相反；选项D“兴奋的”程度过高。选项B“感兴趣的”符合语境，故选B。3.Myparentsoftentellmeto______moreexercise,becauseitisgoodformyhealth.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did【解析】本题考查动词原形。tellsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故用动词原形。选项B为第三人称单数形式，选项C为ing形式，选项D为过去式，均不符合语法。正确答案为A。4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreandpracticespeakingwithothers.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread【解析】本题考查祈使句。句中youshould后应用动词原形，构成祈使句。选项B为第三人称单数形式，选项C为ing形式，选项D为不定式，均不符合语法。正确答案为A。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【解析】本题考查宾语从句。asksb.if/whethersth.为固定搭配，意为“询问某人是否做某事”，故用if或whether。选项B和D不符合句意。正确答案为A或C，此处选A。6.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hestarted______whenhewasfiveyearsold.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played【解析】本题考查动词不定式。startdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故用动词ing形式。选项A为动词原形，选项D为过去式，均不符合语法。正确答案为B。7.Itisimportantforus______Englishwell,becauseitisthelanguageoftheworld.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned【解析】本题考查不定式的用法。itisimportantforsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“对某人做某事很重要”，故用不定式。选项A和C不符合语法。正确答案为B。8.Theboyis______togotothezoonextSunday,buthismotherdoesn’tagree.A.happyB.interestedC.excitedD.willing【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据句中buthismotherdoesn’tagree可知，男孩想去动物园但母亲不同意，故用willing“愿意的”。选项A“快乐的”、B“感兴趣的”、C“兴奋的”均不符合语境。正确答案为D。9.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworks______hourseveryday,butshelovesherjob.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.few【解析】本题考查形容词和副词辨析。hours为可数名词，故用many修饰。选项B、C、D均不符合语法。正确答案为A。10.Thestudentsare______tohelptheteachercleantheclassroom.A.happyB.interestedC.gladD.willing【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意，学生愿意帮助老师，故用willing“愿意的”。选项A“快乐的”、B“感兴趣的”、C“高兴的”均不符合语境。正确答案为D。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendoften______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowbooks.【答案】goes【解析】本题考查一般现在时。句中often为频度副词，主语Myfriend为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式goes。2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.【答案】rains【解析】本题考查一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句和从句时态一致时，用一般现在时。主句willgo为一般将来时，故从句用rains。3.Thegirlinblueis______(interest)indrawing.【答案】interested【解析】本题考查形容词。beinterestedinsth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事感兴趣”，故用interested。4.They______(notwatch)TVeveryevening,buttheyoftenreadbooks.【答案】don’twatch【解析】本题考查一般现在时否定句。句中but转折，说明主句为否定句，主语They为复数，故用don’twatch。5.Myfatherstarted______(play)theguitarwhenhewastenyearsold.【答案】playing【解析】本题考查startdoingsth.结构。startdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”，故用playing。6.Itisimportant______(learn)Englishwellforstudents.【答案】tolearn【解析】本题考查不定式。itisimportantforsb.todosth.为固定搭配，故用tolearn。7.Thestudentsare______(excite)aboutthecomingholiday.【答案】excited【解析】本题考查形容词。beexcitedaboutsth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事兴奋”，故用excited。8.Ifyouwant______(improve)yourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingmore.【答案】toimprove【解析】本题考查wanttodosth.结构。wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”，故用toimprove。9.Mybrotherisgood______(play)basketball.【答案】atplaying【解析】本题考查begoodatdoingsth.结构。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，故用atplaying。10.Theteacheraskedus______(finish)ourhomeworkbeforeclass.【答案】tofinish【解析】本题考查asksb.todosth.结构。asksb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，故用tofinish。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyisinterestedinplayingfootball,soheplaysiteverySunday.（√）【解析】根据句意，男孩对踢足球感兴趣，每周日都踢，符合逻辑。2.Mysisterdoesn’tlikereadingbooks,butsheoftengoestothelibrary.（×）【解析】句中前后矛盾，不喜欢读书却常去图书馆，逻辑错误。3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.（×）【解析】根据句意，如果下雨就不去公园，但实际应用not时态错误，应为willnotgo。4.Thegirlinredismysister.SheishappytostudyEnglisheveryday.（√）【解析】句意符合逻辑，女孩对学习英语感到快乐。5.Myfatherstartedtoplaythepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（√）【解析】句意符合逻辑，父亲五岁开始学钢琴。6.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell,becauseitisusefulforourfuture.（√）【解析】句意符合逻辑，学好英语对未来有用。7.Thestudentsarewillingtohelptheteachercleantheclassroom.（√）【解析】句意符合逻辑，学生愿意帮助老师。8.Mybrotheristiredofplayingcomputergames,sohedoesn’tplaythemanymore.（√）【解析】句意符合逻辑，哥哥厌倦了玩游戏，所以不再玩。9.Thegirlinblueisinterestedindrawing,butsheisnotgoodatit.（√）【解析】句意符合逻辑，女孩喜欢画画但画不好。10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadmoreandwriteless.（×）【解析】句意错误，提高英语应多读多写，而非少写。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglish?【参考答案】LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisthelanguageoftheworld.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Also,manyscientificandtechnologicalpapersarewritteninEnglish,solearningitcanhelpusstudymoreknowledge.Inaddition,Englishisusefulforourfuturejobsandtravel.2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?【参考答案】ToimproveEnglishspeakingskills,Icanpracticespeakingwithotherseveryday.IcanwatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongstolearnmoreexpressions.Also,IcanjoinEnglishclubsorfindalanguagepartner.ReadingEnglishbooksandwritingdiariescanalsohelp.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeadoctor?【参考答案】IfIwanttobeadoctor,Ishouldstudyhardinsubjectslikebiologyandchemistry.IshouldalsolearnEnglishwellbecausedoctorsneedtoreadmedicalbooksinEnglish.Practicingfirstaidandparticipatinginmedicalvolunteeractivitiescanalsohelp.4.WhydosomestudentsnotlikestudyingEnglish?【参考答案】SomestudentsdonotlikestudyingEnglishbecauseitisdifficult.Theymayfindgrammarruleshardtorememberorpronunciationdifficulttomaster.Also,theymaynothaveenoughpracticeopportunities.5.HowcanteachershelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter?【参考答案】Teacherscanhelpstudentsbymakingclassesinteresting.TheycanusegamesandsongstoteachEnglish.Also,theycangivestudentsmorechancestopracticespeaking.Encouragingstudentsandprovidingfeedbackcanalsohelp.6.Whatisthedifferencebetweeninterestedandinterestedin?【参考答案】Interestedisanadjective,usedbeforeanoun,e.g.,aninterestedstudent.Interestedinsth.isaphrase,meaning"likesomething,"e.g.,Heisinterestedinmusic.7.WhyisitimportanttopracticeEnglisheveryday?【参考答案】PracticingEnglisheverydayhelpsimprovememoryandfluency.Italsobuildsconfidence.Withoutpractice,wordsandgrammararehardtoremember.8.HowcanyouhelpafriendwhoisbadatEnglish?【参考答案】IcanhelpmyfriendbypracticingEnglishwiththem.Icanteachthemnewwordsandphrases.Also,Icanencouragethemandhelpthemfindresourceslikebooksorapps.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.MynameisLily.Iamastudent.I______(live)inHangzhou.I______(go)toschooleveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.I______(study)Englishforfiveyears.Iwant______(be)ateacherwhenIgrowup.【答案】live,go,study,tobe【解析】第一空用一般现在时，第二空用一般现在时，第三空用一般现在时，第四空用wanttodosth.结构。2.Completethedialogue.A:Hi,Tom!______(youlike)playingbasketball?B:Yes,Ido.IplayiteverySunday.______(yougo)totheparkwithyourfriends?A:No,Idon’t.Igotothelibrary.【答案】Doyoulike,Doyougo【解析】第一空用一般现在时疑问句，第二空用一般现在时疑问句。3.Rewritethesentence.Thegirlisinte