2026年浙江省部编版初中英语下册第1单元写作专项训练

2026年浙江省部编版初中英语下册第1单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第1单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"MyBestFriend"?A.Theauthordescribeshisbestfriend'sphysicalappearance.B.Theauthorcompareshisbestfriendwithotherstudents.C.Theauthortellsabouthisbestfriend'spersonalityandhowtheybecamefriends.D.Theauthordiscussestheimportanceofmakingnewfriends.解析：正确答案为C。课文主要围绕作者的最佳朋友的性格特点以及他们如何成为朋友展开叙述，如文中提到"Hiskindnessandhumormadehimmybestfriend."（他的善良和幽默让我成为他的最佳朋友），"WefirstmetinthethirdgradewhenImovedtothistown."（我们第一次在三年级相遇，那时我搬到了这个城镇）。选项A错误，因为文中虽然描述了外貌，但并非主要内容；选项B错误，文中没有与其他学生进行比较；选项D错误，虽然提到了交朋友的重要性，但并非全文主旨。2.根据第1单元语法部分，Howshouldthesentence"Ihaveafriendwhoisveryhelpful."bechangedtoasimplesentence?A.Ihaveahelpfulfriend.B.Myfriendishelpful.C.Iamhelpful.D.Afriendishelpful.解析：正确答案为B。简单句由主语和谓语构成，原句是复合句，去掉who引导的从句后，主句为"Myfriendishelpful."，符合简单句结构。选项A错误，因为去掉who后句子结构不完整；选项C错误，主语与原句不符；选项D错误，缺少主语。3.根据第1单元词汇部分，Whatdoestheword"loyal"meaninthesentence"Myfriendisalwaysloyaltome."?A.FriendlyB.HonestC.LoyalD.Shy解析：正确答案为C。根据上下文，"loyal"意为忠诚的，如文中"Myfriendalwayssupportsmenomatterwhathappens."（我的朋友无论发生什么都支持我），表明忠诚。选项A、B、D均与语境不符。4.根据第1单元课文"MyFamily"，Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouthisfamily?A.Heisboredwithhisfamilymembers.B.Heloveshisfamilyandfeelsluckytohavethem.C.Hethinkshisfamilyistoonoisy.D.Hewantstomoveoutofhishome.解析：正确答案为B。文中提到"Myparentsandsiblingsalwayssupportmeandmakemehappy."（我的父母和兄弟姐妹一直支持我，让我快乐），表明作者热爱家人。选项A、C、D均与文意相反。5.根据第1单元语法规则，Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.C.Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsnextweek.D.Thestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.解析：正确答案为D。选项D错误，因为现在完成时表示动作已完成且与现在有关，而"finished"是过去时。选项A、B、C均符合语法规则。6.根据第1单元课文"MyDay"，Whatdoestheauthorusuallydointhemorning?A.HewatchesTVallmorning.B.Heeatsbreakfastandgoestoschool.C.Heplaysvideogames.D.Hestaysathomeandreadsbooks.解析：正确答案为B。文中提到"Inthemorning,Ieatbreakfastandthengotoschool."（早上我吃早餐然后去学校），表明作者通常在早上吃早餐上学。选项A、C、D均与文意不符。7.根据第1单元词汇部分，Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.FriendlyC.BusyD.Shy解析：正确答案为A。"Happy"意为快乐的，其反义词为"sad"（悲伤的）。选项B、C、D均与反义词无关。8.根据第1单元课文"MyFriend"，Whydoestheauthorthinkhisfriendisspecial?A.Becauseheisrich.B.Becauseheisfunnyandkind.C.Becauseheistall.D.Becausehehasmanyfriends.解析：正确答案为B。文中提到"MyfriendalwaysmakesmelaughwithhisjokesandhelpsmewhenIneedit."（我的朋友总是用笑话让我笑，在我需要时帮助我），表明他有趣且善良。选项A、C、D均与文意不符。9.根据第1单元语法部分，Whichsentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly?A.Sheisgotothelibrary.B.Theyareplayingfootballyesterday.C.Heisreadabooknow.D.Wehavewatchedamovielastnight.解析：正确答案为C。选项A错误，应为"Sheisgoingtothelibrary."；选项B错误，应为"Theyplayedfootballyesterday."；选项D错误，应为"Wewatchedamovielastnight."；选项C正确，表示现在进行时。10.根据第1单元课文"MyBestFriend"，Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisbestfriend?A.Howtoberich.B.Howtobekindandhelpful.C.Howtoplaybasketball.D.Howtobetall.解析：正确答案为B。文中提到"Mybestfriendtaughtmetoalwaysbekindtoothersandhelpthoseinneed."（我的最佳朋友教我总是对他人友善并帮助需要的人），表明作者学到了善良和乐于助人的品质。选项A、C、D均与文意不符。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mybestfriendis_______and_______;healwaysmakesmelaugh.2.Inthemorning,Iusually_______at6:30andthen_______breakfast.3.Myfamilyis_______;weloveeachotherverymuch.4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe_______actions.5.Myfriendisvery_______;hehelpsmewithmyhomeworkeveryday.6.Igotoschool_______;myfatherdrivesmeeverymorning.7.Theword"loyal"means_______toyourfriendsandfamily.8.Intheafternoon,I_______TVforaboutanhour.9.Mysisteris_______;shealwaystellsthetruth.10.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkabout_______actions.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theauthorof"MyBestFriend"thinkshisfriendisboring.(×)2."MyFamily"tellsusabouttheauthor'sfamilymembersandtheirpersonalities.(√)3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutfinishedactions.(×)4."Loyal"meansbeingfriendlyandnicetoothers.(×)5.Theauthorof"MyDay"usuallystaysathomeinthemorning.(×)6.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.(×)7.Myfriendistallandhandsome;that'swhyIlikehim.(×)8.Theword"kind"meansbeinghelpfulandcaring.(√)9.Theauthorof"MyBestFriend"learnedhowtoplaybasketballfromhisfriend.(×)10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutfutureplans.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreequalitiesofagoodfriend?2.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisfamily?3.Whatdoesthepresentcontinuoustenseusuallydescribe?4.Whyis"loyal"animportantqualityinafriend?5.Whatdoestheauthorusuallydointhemorning?6.Howdoestheauthordescribehisbestfriend'spersonality?7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?8.Whydoyouthinktheauthorchose"MyBestFriend"asthetitleofthepassage?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourbestfriendandwhyyoulikehim/her.2.Describeyourtypicaldayfrommorningtoevening(60words).3.Writeasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribewhatyouaredoingnow.4.Writeasentenceusingthepastsimpletensetodescribewhatyoudidyesterday.5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets(20words).-Mysister(study)_______Englishnow.-They(watch)_______amovielastnight.6.Rewritethesentence"Myfriendisveryhelpful."usinganadjectivefromthebox:kind,funny,tall,rich.7.Writeaparagraph(70words)aboutyourfamilyandwhatyouliketodotogether.8.Createadialogue(40words)betweenyouandyourfriendaboutyourplansfortheweekend.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：全文围绕最佳朋友的性格和友谊展开，如善良、幽默、支持等细节。2.B解析：去掉who从句后，主句为简单句。3.C解析："loyal"在文中表示忠诚，如始终支持作者。4.B解析：作者表达对家人的热爱和幸运。5.D解析："havefinished"是过去时，不符合现在完成时。6.B解析：文中明确提到吃早餐上学。7.A解析："happy"的反义词是"sad"。8.B解析：文中强调朋友的幽默和善良。9.C解析：现在进行时表示现在动作，"isread"错误。10.B解析：文中提到朋友教作者善良和乐于助人。二、填空题1.funny,kind2.getup,have3.loving4.happeningnow5.helpful6.bycar7.loyal8.watch9.honest10.finished三、判断题1.×解析：作者认为朋友有趣且善良。2.√解析：课文介绍了家庭成员和性格。3.×解析：现在进行时描述现在动作。4.×解析："loyal"意为忠诚。5.×解析：作者通常早上起床吃早餐。6.×解析：过去简单时描述过去动作。7.×解析：作者喜欢朋友的原因是性格。8.√解析："kind"意为友善。9.×解析：文中未提及篮球。10.×解析：现在进行时描述现在动作。四、简答题1.Threequalities:kind,loyal,funny.解析：文中提到朋友的善良、忠诚和幽默。2.Theauthorfeelsluckytohavealovingfamily.解析：文中表达对家人的热爱和感激。3.Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionshappeningnow.解析：如文中"Myfriendisreadingabook."（朋友正在读书）。4."Loyal"isimportantbecauseitmeansalwayssupportingfriends.解析：忠诚意味着在困难时帮助朋友。5.Theauthorusuallygetsupearlyandhasbreakfast.解析：文中提到早上起床吃早餐。6.Theauthordescribeshisfriendaskind,loyal,andfunny.解析：文中多次强调这些品质。7.Thepresentsimpledescribeshabits,whilethepresentcontinuousdescribesactionsnow.解析：如"hereadsbooks"（习惯）vs"heisreading"（现在）。8.Thetitleshowstheimportanceoffriendshipintheauthor'slife.解析：全文围绕最佳朋友展开，强调友谊。五、应用题1.MybestfriendisTom.Heisfunnyandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Hehelpsmewithhomeworkandsupportsmeindifficulttime