2026年人教版初中英语八年级上册词汇语法同步练习题

2026年人教版初中英语八年级上册词汇语法同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据语境，选择合适的词填空：Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,andheisvery______inEnglish.A.goodB.wellC.goodatD.wellat解析：本题考查固定搭配。选项A和C均可表示“擅长”，但C项“goodat”是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，符合句意。B和D项“wellat”错误，英语中无此搭配。2.选择正确的时态填空：TheteachertoldusthattheGreatWall______inBeijing.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“toldus”可知主句用过去时，且“GreatWall”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，故选B。3.选择合适的介词填空：Sheisgoodatsinging______thepiano.A.withB.forC.atD.on解析：本题考查介词用法。“singthepiano”意为“弹钢琴”，固定搭配为“playthepiano”，故应改为“play”，但题干未提供选项，此处假设题干为“play”，则A项“with”表示“用工具”，符合句意。4.选择正确的形容词比较级填空：Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingerC.themostinterestingD.moreinterested解析：本题考查形容词比较级。“interesting”为抽象名词，比较级需加“more”，故选A。B项“interestinger”错误，C项“themost”用于最高级，D项“interested”为过去分词。5.选择合适的词填空：Please______yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished解析：本题考查祈使句。祈使句主语省略，动词用原形，故选A。6.选择正确的时态填空：Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.areplayingB.playC.isplayingD.plays解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据“now”表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语“children”是复数，故选A。7.选择合适的词填空：Mysisterisa______teacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.A.patientB.patientlyC.patienD.patienly解析：本题考查词性辨析。“a+形容词”作定语，故选A。B和D项为副词，C项拼写错误。8.选择正确的时态填空：We______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据“lastSunday”可知用一般过去时，主语“we”是复数，故选B。9.选择合适的词填空：Themovieis______interesting.Wealllikeitverymuch.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too解析：本题考查such...that...句型。“interesting”是形容词，用such修饰，故选B。10.选择正确的词填空：Heis______inmusic.Heplaystheguitarverywell.A.goodB.goodatC.wellD.goodfor解析：本题考查固定搭配。“playtheguitar”是动词短语，用“goodat”表示“擅长”，故选B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。主语“father”是第三人称单数，动词加-s，故填goes。2.Thestudents______(have)amathlessonat8o'clockthismorning.参考答案：had解析：本题考查一般过去时。“thismorning”表示过去时间，用一般过去时，主语“students”是复数，故填had。3.She______(notlike)eatingvegetables,butshe______(eat)thembecausetheyarehealthy.参考答案：doesn’tlike,eats解析：本题考查一般现在时和情态动词。“doesn’tlike”否定形式，第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，故填eats。4.We______(watch)abasketballmatchlastnight,andit______(be)veryexciting.参考答案：watched,was解析：本题考查一般过去时。“lastnight”用一般过去时，第二空描述过去状态，用一般过去时，故填was。5.Mybrother______(play)thepianoverywell,buthe______(notplay)theguitar.参考答案：plays,doesn’tplay解析：本题考查一般现在时和否定形式。“plays”表示擅长，第二空否定形式，故填doesn’tplay。6.Thegirl______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.She______(have)longhair.参考答案：willbe,has解析：本题考查一般将来时和一般现在时。“nextmonth”用一般将来时，第二空描述现在特征，用一般现在时，故填has。7.They______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday,butthey______(notgo)therethisSunday.参考答案：go,aren’tgoing解析：本题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。“everySunday”用一般现在时，第二空表示临时性动作，用现在进行时，故填aren’tgoing。8.Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.She______(be)inthekitchen.参考答案：iscooking,is解析：本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时。“now”用现在进行时，第二空描述现在状态，用一般现在时，故填is。9.He______(notlike)swimming,buthe______(swim)everyweekend.参考答案：doesn’tlike,swims解析：本题考查一般现在时和一般现在时。“doesn’tlike”否定形式，第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，故填swims。10.Thestudents______(have)aEnglishlessonat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.参考答案：willhave解析：本题考查一般将来时。“tomorrowmorning”用一般将来时，故填willhave。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyisplayingthepianonow.(√)解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行，符合句意。2.ShewenttothezoolastSunday.(√)解析：一般过去时表示过去动作，符合句意。3.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.(√)解析：“goodat”表示擅长，符合句意。4.Myfatherdoesn’tgotoworkbybus.(√)解析：否定形式表示不常发生的事，符合句意。5.Thestudentshadamathlessonat8o'clockyesterdaymorning.(√)解析：一般过去时表示过去时间，符合句意。6.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.(√)解析：“goodat”表示擅长，符合句意。7.Thegirlistenyearsoldnextmonth.(√)解析：一般将来时表示未来时间，符合句意。8.Theyaren’tgoingtothelibrarythisSunday.(√)解析：现在进行时表示临时性动作，符合句意。9.Mymotheriscookingdinnernow.(√)解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行，符合句意。10.Shedoesn’tlikeeatingvegetables,butsheeatsthembecausetheyarehealthy.(√)解析：情态动词表示必要性，符合句意。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteteacherinthreesentences.参考答案：MyfavoriteteacherisMissLi.Sheisverypatientandkind.Shealwayshelpsuswithourstudies.解析：考查形容词和动词短语，要求描述人物特征和动作，答案需包含3个句子。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV.解析：考查一般现在时和日常活动，答案需描述习惯性动作。3.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?参考答案：Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.Theyareveryhappytoseeme.解析：考查频率副词和一般现在时，答案需说明频率和感受。4.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?参考答案：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Ithinktheywillbeveryhappy.解析：考查一般将来时和计划，答案需描述未来安排。5.Describeyourdreamjobinthreesentences.参考答案：Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.Iwanttohelppeopleandsavelives.Itisameaningfuljob.解析：考查形容词和动词短语，要求描述职业理想。6.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantskillforstudents?参考答案：Ithinkthemostimportantskillforstudentsislearninghowtostudy.Ithelpsustoimproveourselves.解析：考查名词和形容词，要求表达观点。7.Howdoyourelaxafterahardday?参考答案：Irelaxbylisteningtomusicorreadingbooks.Itmakesmefeelcalmandhappy.解析：考查动词短语和形容词，要求描述放松方式。8.Whatarethebenefitsofexercisingeveryday?参考答案：Exercisingeverydayisgoodforourhealth.Itmakesusstrongerandmoreenergetic.解析：考查动词和形容词，要求说明锻炼的好处。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:MynameisLiHua.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijing.Igotoschooleveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikereadingEnglishbooks.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.(1)WhatisLiHua’sfavoritesubject?参考答案：English解析：文中直接提到“favoritesubjectisEnglish”，考查细节理解。(2)WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture?参考答案：AnEnglishteacher解析：文中提到“wanttobeanEnglishteacher”，考查细节理解。(3)DoesLiHualiveinShanghai?参考答案：No,hedoesn’t.解析：文中提到“liveinBeijing”，考查否定回答。(4)WhatdoesLiHuadoeveryday?参考答案：Hegoestoschooleveryday.解析：文中提到“gotoschooleveryday”，考查细节理解。2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Iwakeupat7o'clockeverymorning.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.Istudyhardeveryday.解析：考查一般现在时和日常活动，要求5个句子描述日常习惯。3.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords:A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothelibrarywithmyfriends.A:______wasit?B:It______fun.参考答案：did,went,How,was解析：考查一般过去时和疑问词，需填入动词过去式和疑问句结构。4.Rewritethesentencewithadifferentword:Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.参考答案：Sheplaysthepianowell.解析：考查形容词和副词，需将“goodat”改为“well”，保持句意不变。5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:They______totheparktomorrow.参考答案：aregoing解析：考查一般将来时，需填入“aregoingto”。6.Writeasentencewiththeword"because":Idon’tlikespiders______theyarescary.参考答案：because解析：考查连词“because”，表示原因。7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:Thisbookis______thanthatone.参考答案：moreinteresting解析：考查形容词比较级，需填入“moreinteresting”。8.Writeasentencewiththeword"so":Itwasraining,______westayedathome.参考答案：so解析：考查连词“so”，表示结果。六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.goes2.had3.doesn’tlike,eats4.watched,was5.plays,doesn’tplay2.willbe,has7.go,aren’tgoing8.iscooking,is9.doesn’tlike,swims3.willhave三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.MyfavoriteteacherisMissLi.Sheisverypatientandkind.Shealwayshelpsuswithourstudies.2.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV.3.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.Theyareveryhappytoseeme.4.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Ithinktheywillbeveryhappy.5.Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.Iwanttohelppeopleandsavelives.Itisameaningfuljob.6.Ithinkthemostimportantskillf