2026年福建省人教版五年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年福建省人教版五年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitleforit.Thepassageisaboutagirlwhohelpshermotherinthekitchenandlearnstomakeasimpledish.Thegirlfeelsproudafterfinishingthedish.Thepassagealsomentionshermother'spraiseandthefamily'shappydinner.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.MyKitchenAdventureB.FamilyDinnerSurpriseC.LearningtoCookwithMomD.ADayintheLifeofaChef2.Inthepassage,thegirlfirsttriestopeelanapplebutstruggles.Whatdoesshedonextaccordingtothetext?A.Givesupandaskshermotherforhelp.B.Continuespeelingwithoutcuttingherfingers.C.Usesaknifetopeeltheapplemorequickly.D.Triestopeeltheapplewithherteeth.3.Thepassagementionsthatthegirl'smothergivesheraspecialtoolforpeelingvegetables.Whatisthistoollikelytobe?A.AspoonB.AknifeC.ApeelerD.Aspatula4.Howdoesthegirlfeelaftermakingthedish?A.AngryandfrustratedB.TiredandboredC.HappyandproudD.Sadanddisappointed5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfamilytime?A.Familytimeisboringwithoutactivities.B.Familytimeisbetterwheneveryoneworksalone.C.Familytimeismoremeaningfulwhenpeoplehelpeachother.D.Familytimeisonlyimportantonholidays.6.Thepassagedescribesascenewherethegirlislearningtocook.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisscene?A.Toshowthatcookingisdifficultforeveryone.B.Toteachreadershowtopeelanapple.C.Toshowhowfamilymemberscanworktogether.D.Toexplainwhymothersalwayscook.7.Inthepassage,thegirl'smothersays,"Youdidagreatjob!"Whatdoesthisphrasemostlikelymean?A.Thegirlmadeamessinthekitchen.B.Thegirl'sdishwasnotgoodenough.C.Thegirl'seffortwasappreciated.D.Thegirlshouldcookmoreoften.8.Thepassagementionsa"happydinner."Whatdoesthiswordphrasesuggest?A.Thefamilyatedinneralone.B.Thefamilyatedinnerwithouttalking.C.Thefamilyenjoyedtheirmealtogether.D.Thefamilyarguedduringdinner.9.Thepassageiswritteninthefirstperson.Whatdoesthismean?A.Theauthoristellingthestoryasiftheyarethegirl.B.Theauthorisdescribingagirlwithouthername.C.Theauthoristalkingaboutcookingingeneral.D.Theauthorispretendingtobethegirl'smother.10.Thepassageendswiththefamilyeatingthedishtogether.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthestory?A.Thegirlwillnevercookagain.B.Thefamilywillalwayscooktogether.C.Thegirllearnedavaluablelesson.D.Themotherwasnothappywiththedish.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,thegirllearnstomakeasimpledishwiththehelpofher______.2.Thepassagementionsthatthegirlstrugglestopeelanapplebecauseshedoesnothavea______.3.Thegirl'smothergivesheraspecialtooltomakethetaskeasier.Thetooliscalleda______.4.Aftermakingthedish,thegirlfeels______becauseherfamilypraiseshereffort.5.Thepassagedescribesa______dinnerwherethefamilyeatstogetherandenjoysthemeal.6.Thestoryshowsthatfamilytimeismoremeaningfulwhen______helpeachother.7.Thegirl'smothersays,"Youdidagreatjob!"Thisshowsthatthemother______thegirl'seffort.8.Thepassageiswritteninthe______person,whichmakesthestorymorepersonal.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatcookingcanbeafunactivityfor______.10.Thestoryendswiththefamilyeatingthedishtogether,whichshowsthat______isimportantforfamilyhappiness.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageisaboutaboylearningtocookinthekitchen.(False)2.Thegirlinthepassagegivesupeasilywhenshestruggleswithpeelingtheapple.(False)3.Thepassagementionsthatthegirl'sfamilydoesnotlikeherdish.(False)4.Thestoryshowsthatcookingisonlyforadults.(False)5.Thepassagedescribesahappyfamilydinnerbecauseeveryonehelpseachother.(True)6.Thegirlfeelsangryaftermakingthedishbecauseitdoesnotlookperfect.(False)7.Thepassagesuggeststhatfamilytimeismoreimportantthanindividualactivities.(True)8.Themotherinthepassagedoesnothelpthegirlwithcooking.(False)9.Thepassageiswritteninthethirdperson,soitisnotpersonal.(False)10.Thestoryendswiththefamilyarguingaboutthedish.(False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlearningnewskills?2.Howdoesthegirl'smotherhelpherinthekitchen?3.Whydoesthegirlfeelproudaftermakingthedish?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfamilydinner?5.Howdoesthepassagedescribethegirl'sfeelingswhenshefirsttriestopeeltheapple?6.Whatisthemainlessonthepassageteachesaboutfamilytime?7.Howdoesthepassageshowthatthegirlisgrowingup?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofpraisefromfamilymembers?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouarethegirlinthepassage.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describinghowyoufeelwhenyourmotherpraisesyourdish.Includeyouremotionsandwhatyouthinkabouttheexperience.2.Thepassagementionsthatthegirllearnstomakeasimpledish.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describinganothersimpledishyoucouldmakewithhelpfromanadult.Explainwhythisdishiseasytomakeandhowyouwouldhelptheadult.3.Thepassageshowsthatfamilytimeisimportant.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingahappyfamilyactivityyouhaveexperienced.Explainwhythisactivitywasspecialandhowitmadeyoufeel.4.Thepassagedescribesascenewherethegirlstrugglesbuteventuallysucceeds.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingatimewhenyoustruggledwithsomethingbutdidnotgiveup.Explainwhathelpedyousucceedandhowyoufeltafterward.5.Thepassagementionsthatthegirllearnsavaluablelessonaboutcooking.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingavaluablelessonyouhavelearnedfromasimilarexperience.Explainhowthislessonhashelpedyougrow.6.Thepassageshowstheimportanceoffamilysupport.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingatimewhenafamilymemberhelpedyouwithsomethingdifficult.Explainhowtheirhelpmadeyoufeelandwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C解析：Thepassageisaboutagirllearningtocookwithhermother.Thetitle"LearningtoCookwithMom"bestfitsthestorybecauseithighlightsthemainactivityandtherelationshipbetweenthegirlandhermother.Theothertitlesaretoobroadordonotfocusonthekeyelementsofthepassage.2.A解析：Thetextstatesthatthegirlstrugglestopeelanappleandthenaskshermotherforhelp.Thisisthenextlogicalstepafterfailingtodoitalone.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythepassage.3.C解析：Thepassagementionsa"specialtool"forpeelingvegetables,whichismostlikelyapeeler.Apeelerisacommonkitchentooldesignedforpeelingfruitsandvegetables,makingthetaskeasier.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedorsuitableforpeeling.4.C解析：Thepassagedescribesthegirlfeelingproudaftermakingthedishandreceivingpraisefromherfamily.Thisshowshappinessandprideinheraccomplishment.Theotheremotionsarenotmentionedinthetext.5.C解析：Thepassageshowsthefamilyworkingtogetherduringdinner,withthegirlhelpingtomakethedish.Thissuggeststhatfamilytimeismoremeaningfulwhenpeoplehelpeachother.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythepassage.6.C解析：Themainpurposeofthesceneistoshowhowfamilymemberscanworktogether.Thepassagefocusesonthegirllearningtocookwithhermother'shelp,emphasizingteamworkandfamilysupport.Theotheroptionsareeithertoonarrowornotthemainfocus.7.C解析：Thephrase"Youdidagreatjob!"meansthemotherappreciatesthegirl'seffortandskill.Itisapositivecommentthatencouragesthegirl.Theotheroptionsmisinterpretthemother'swords.8.C解析：Thephrase"happydinner"suggestsajoyfulandpleasantmealwherethefamilyenjoyseachother'scompany.Thepassagedescribesapositiveatmosphereduringdinner,reinforcingthisidea.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.9.A解析：Thefirstpersonpointofviewmeansthestoryistoldfromthegirl'sperspective,using"I"or"we."Thismakesthestorymorepersonalandrelatable.Theotheroptionsdescribedifferentnarrativestyles.10.C解析：Thestoryendswiththefamilyeatingthedishtogether,showingthatthegirllearnedavaluablelessonaboutcookingandfamilytime.Thepassageimpliesthattheexperiencewasmeaningfulandtaughthersomethingimportant.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.二、填空题1.mother解析：Thepassagementionsthegirlhelpinghermotherinthekitchenandlearningtomakeadish.Thisindicatesthathermotheristhepersonwhoguidesher.2.peeler解析：Thepassagestatesthatthegirlstrugglestopeelanapplebecauseshedoesnothaveatooldesignedforthistask.Apeeleristhemostlogicaltoolforpeelingfruitsandvegetables.3.peeler解析：Thepassagedescribesaspecialtoolgiventothegirltomakepeelingeasier.Apeeleristhemostsuitabletoolforthispurpose.4.proud解析：Thepassagestatesthatthegirlfeelsproudaftermakingthedishandreceivingpraisefromherfamily.Thisshowsherpositiveemotions.5.happy解析：Thepassagedescribesa"happydinner"wherethefamilyenjoysthemealtogether.Thissuggestsapositiveandjoyfulatmosphere.6.familymembers解析：Thepassageshowsthegirlhelpinghermotherandthefamilyeatingtogether.Thissuggeststhatfamilytimeisbetterwhenmembershelpeachother.7.appreciates解析：Themother'sphrase"Youdidagreatjob!"showsthatshevaluesthegirl'seffortandskill.Theword"appreciates"fitsthiscontext.8.first解析：Thepassageiswritteninthefirstperson,using"I"or"we"todescribethegirl'sexperiences.Thismakesthestorymorepersonal.9.children解析：Thepassagedescribesagirllearningtocook,suggestingthatcookingcanbeafunactivityforchildrenwhentheyhavehelp.10.familytime解析：Thestoryendswiththefamilyeatingtogether,showingthatspendingtimetogetherisimportantforfamilyhappiness.三、判断题1.False解析：Thepassageisaboutagirl,notaboy.Themaincharacterisfemale,asdescribedinthestory.2.False解析：Thepassagestatesthatthegirlaskshermotherforhelpafterstrugglingwithpeelingtheapple.Thisshowsshedoesnotgiveupeasily.3.False解析：Thepassagementionsthefamilyeatingthedishtogetherandpraisingthegirl.Thissuggeststhefamilylikesherdish.4.False解析：Thepassageshowsagirllearningtocook,indicatingthatcookingcanbedonebychildrenwithhelp.5.True解析：Thepassagedescribesahappyfamilydinnerwhereeveryonehelpseachotherandenjoysthemeal.6.False解析：Thepassagestatesthegirlfeelsproudaftermakingthedish,notangry.7.True解析：Thepassageshowstheimportanceoffamilysupportinlearningnewskillsandenjoyingtimetogether.8.False解析：Thepassagementionsthemothergivingthegirlapeelerandhelpingherwiththetask.9.False解析：Thepassageiswritteninthefirstperson,notthethirdperson.Theuseof"I"and"we"indicatesthis.10.False解析：Thestoryendswiththefamilyeatingthedishtogether,showinghappinessandnotarguing.四、简答题1.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningnewskillsrequireseffortandsupport.Thegirlstrugglesatfirstbutimproveswithhermother'shelp.Thisshowsthatperseveranceandguidanceareimportantforlearning.2.Themotherhelpsthegirlbygivingheraspecialtool(peeler)tomakepeelingeasierandbyencouragingherwhenshestruggles.Themother'ssupporthelpsthegirlfeelconfidentandsuccessful.3.Thegirlfeelsproudaftermakingthedishbecauseshesuccessfullylearnedanewskillwithhermother'shelp.Herfamily'spraisereinforcesherfeelingsofaccomplishment.4.Thepassagesuggeststhatfamilydinnerismoremeaningfulwhenfamilymembershelpeachotherandshareapositiveexperience.Thehappydinnersceneshowstheimportanceofteamworkandenjoyingmealstogether.5.Thepassagedescribesthegirlfeelingfrustratedwhenshefirsttriestopeeltheapplebecauseshedoesnothavetherighttoolandstruggleswiththetask.Heremotionsarepositivebutchallengedatfirst.6.Thepassageteachesthatfamilytimeismoremeaningfulwhenfamilymembershelpeachotherandshareexperiences.Thegirl'scookingexperienceshowsthatworkingtogetherstrengthensfamilybonds.7.Thepassageshowsthegirlgrowingupbylearninganewskill(cooking)andtakingonmoreresponsibilityinthekitchen.Herabilitytohelphermotherandmakeadishindependentlyindicatesherdevelopment.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatpraisefromfamilymembersisimportantformotivationandself-esteem.Themother'spositivefeedbackencouragesthegirltokeeptryingandfeel