2026年山东省初中英语七年级上册第7单元语法专项训练

2026年山东省初中英语七年级上册第7单元语法专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe7thunitofthe2026ShandongProvincejuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Grade7,studentslearntousethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Shegotothelibraryeveryday.B.Theyareplayingbasketballintheparknow.C.HewatchTVlastnight.D.Thestudentswillstudyfortheexamtomorrow.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepresentcontinuoustense(am/is/are+verb-ing)isusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.OptionAiswrongbecause"go"shouldbe"isgoing."OptionCusesthepasttense"watched,"andoptionDusesthefuturetense"willstudy."Thequestionspecificallyasksforthepresentcontinuoustense,makingBtheonlycorrectchoice.2.The7thunitfocusesonadjectivesandadverbstodescribequalities.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanadjective?A.Shesingbeautifullylastnight.B.Theweatherisveryhappytoday.C.Hisbrotheristallandhandsome.D.Theyaretoomanypeopleintheclassroom.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Adjectivesdescribenouns(e.g.,"tall,""handsome").OptionAusesanadverb("beautifully").OptionBincorrectlyuses"happy"asanadjective(shouldbe"sunny").OptionDuses"many"asadeterminer,notanadjective.OnlyCcorrectlyusesanadjectivetodescribe"brother."3.Inthe7thunit,studentspracticeusingconjunctionstoconnectclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"?A.Itisraining,butwegotothebeach.B.Sheistired,soshestayinbed.C.Themovieisboring,becauseitistoolong.D.Helikespizza,andheeatiteveryweek.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB."So"isusedtoshowaresult(e.g.,"Sheistired,soshestaysinbed").OptionAuses"but"forcontrast.OptionCuses"because"forreason.OptionDuses"and"foraddition.OnlyBcorrectlyexpressesacause-effectrelationshipwith"so."4.The7thunitincludesthestructure"too...to..."toexpressinability.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Heistootiredtosleep.B.Sheistooshorttoreachtheshelf.C.Thebookistoointerestingtoread.D.Theyaretoomanytocount.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB."Too...to..."indicatessomethingisexcessive(e.g.,"tooshorttoreach").OptionAiscorrectbutlesscommoninthiscontext.OptionCuses"interesting"incorrectly(shouldbe"boring"or"difficult").OptionDuses"toomany"without"to,"whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.Bisthemostappropriateexample.5.Inthe7thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensewith"already,""yet,"or"just."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"already"?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.B.Shehasnoteatenbreakfastyet.C.Theyhavebeentothemuseumjust.D.Hehasgonetoschoolalready.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA."Already"isusedinthepresentperfecttensetoemphasizesomethingcompletedsoonerthanexpected.OptionBuses"yet"(usedwithnegativesentences).OptionCuses"just"incorrectly(shouldbe"justfinished").OptionDisgrammaticallycorrectbutlesscommonthanA.Aistheclearestexampleof"already."6.The7thunitintroducestheuseof"thereis/are"totalkaboutexistence.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Therehavemanybooksontheshelf.B.Thereisacatunderthetable.C.Therearesomewaterinthebottle.D.Thereistoomanypeoplehere.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB."Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns(e.g.,"acat").OptionAuses"have"incorrectly.OptionCuses"water"asuncountable(shouldbe"somewater").OptionDuses"toomany"without"to,"whichiswrong.Bistheonlygrammaticallycorrectsentence.7.Inthe7thunit,studentslearntousethepastsimpletenseforcompletedactions.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.B.Theywasplayingfootballlastweekend.C.Heeatdinnerat7PM.D.Thechildrenhasbeentothezoo.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Thepastsimpletense(went,ate)isusedforcompletedactions.OptionBuses"was"(singular)insteadof"were"(plural).OptionCuses"eat"insteadof"ate."OptionDuses"hasbeen"(presentperfect),notpastsimple.Aistheonlycorrectoption.8.The7thunitincludesthestructure"so...that..."toshowastrongresult.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Heissotiredthathesleepnow.B.Sheissobeautifulthatshewearadress.C.TheboxissoheavythatIcarryit.D.Theyaresomanythatwecannotcountthem.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC."So...that..."expressesaresult(e.g.,"soheavythatIcarryit").OptionAuses"sleep"insteadof"cansleep."OptionBuses"wear"incorrectly.OptionDuses"somany"without"to,"whichiswrong.Cistheonlygrammaticallycorrectsentence.9.Inthe7thunit,studentslearntouse"because"togivereasons.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"because"?A.Shewaslatebecauseshelostherway.B.Hedidnotgotoschoolbecausehewashappy.C.Themoviewasboringbecauseitwastoolong.D.Theyaretiredbecausetheystudyallday.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC."Because"introducesareason(e.g.,"becauseitwastoolong").OptionAiscorrectbutlessspecific.OptionBuses"because"incorrectly(shouldbe"excited").OptionDisgrammaticallycorrectbutlessrelevanttotheunit'sfocus.Cisthebestexample.10.The7thunitincludestheuseof"too"toshowexcess.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Thesoupistoohottoeat.B.Sheistooyoungtodrive.C.Heistootalltositonthechair.D.Theyaretoomanytofitinthecar.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB."Too"indicatessomethingisexcessive(e.g.,"tooyoungtodrive").OptionAiscorrectbutlesscommon.OptionCiscorrectbutlessrelevant.OptionDuses"toomany"without"to,"whichiswrong.Bisthemostappropriateexample.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.The7thunitofthe2026ShandongProvincejuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculumintroducesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeactionshappeningnow.Forexample:"Thechildren______(play)inthegarden."答案areplaying解析Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedas"am/is/are+verb-ing."Since"children"isplural,thecorrectformis"areplaying."2.Inthe7thunit,studentslearntouseadjectivestodescribequalities.Completethesentence:"Mysisteris______(happy)becauseshegotagoodgrade."答案happy解析Adjectivesdescribenouns(e.g.,"happy").Thesentenceisalreadycomplete,sonochangeisneeded.3.The7thunitincludestheconjunction"so"toshowaresult.Completethesentence:"Itwasraining,sowe______(stay)athome."答案stayed解析"So"indicatesaresult,sothepastsimpletense"stayed"iscorrect.4.Inthe7thunit,studentspracticeusing"too...to..."toexpressinability.Completethesentence:"Theboxis______(heavy)thatIcancarryit."答案tooheavy解析"Too...to..."showsexcess(e.g.,"tooheavytocarry").Thecorrectstructureis"tooheavy."5.The7thunitintroducesthepresentperfecttensewith"already."Completethesentence:"I______(finish)myhomeworkalready."答案havefinished解析Thepresentperfecttenseis"have/has+pastparticiple."Sincethesubjectis"I,"thecorrectformis"havefinished."6.Inthe7thunit,studentslearntouse"thereis/are"totalkaboutexistence.Completethesentence:"______(be)acatunderthetable."答案Thereis解析"Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns(e.g.,"acat").Thecorrectstructureis"Thereis."7.The7thunitincludesthepastsimpletenseforcompletedactions.Completethesentence:"She______(go)tothestoreyesterday."答案went解析Thepastsimpletenseis"went"for"go."Thesentenceisalreadycorrect.8.Inthe7thunit,studentspracticeusing"so...that..."toshowastrongresult.Completethesentence:"Theboxis______(heavy)thatIcancarryit."答案soheavy解析"So...that..."expressesaresult(e.g.,"soheavythatIcancarryit").Thecorrectstructureis"soheavy."9.The7thunitintroducestheconjunction"because"togivereasons.Completethesentence:"Hedidnotgotoschoolbecausehe______(be)sick."答案was解析Thepastsimpletense"was"iscorrectforthereasonclause.Thesentenceshouldbe"becausehewassick."10.Inthe7thunit,studentslearntouse"too"toshowexcess.Completethesentence:"Thesoupis______(hot)toeat."答案toohot解析"Too...to..."indicatesexcess(e.g.,"toohottoeat").Thecorrectstructureis"toohot."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribehabitsorroutines.(×)解析Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionshappeningnow,nothabits.Habitsaredescribedwiththepresentsimpletense.2."Thereisabookonthetable"iscorrectbecause"book"issingular.(√)解析"Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns(e.g.,"abook").Thesentenceiscorrect.3."Sheistootiredtosleep"correctlyuses"too...to..."toshowinability.(√)解析"Too...to..."expressesinability(e.g.,"tootiredtosleep").Thesentenceiscorrect.4."Becauseshewaslate,shemissedthebus"correctlyuses"because"togiveareason.(√)解析"Because"introducesareason(e.g.,"becauseshewaslate").Thesentenceiscorrect.5."Thesoupisverydelicious"iscorrectbecause"delicious"isanadjective.(√)解析"Delicious"isanadjectivedescribing"soup."Thesentenceiscorrect.6."Theyaretoomanypeoplehere"isgrammaticallycorrect.(×)解析"Toomany"shouldbefollowedby"to"(e.g.,"toomanypeopletofit").Thesentenceiswrong.7."Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework"correctlyuses"already"inthepresentperfecttense.(√)解析"Already"isusedinthepresentperfecttense(e.g.,"hasfinished").Thesentenceiscorrect.8."TheboxissoheavythatIcancarryit"correctlyuses"so...that..."toshowaresult.(√)解析"So...that..."expressesaresult(e.g.,"soheavythatIcancarryit").Thesentenceiscorrect.9."Hewenttothestoreyesterday"correctlyusesthepastsimpletense.(√)解析Thepastsimpletense"went"iscorrectforcompletedactions.Thesentenceiscorrect.10."Sheistooyoungtodrive"correctlyuses"too"toshowexcess.(√)解析"Too"indicatesexcess(e.g.,"tooyoungtodrive").Thesentenceiscorrect.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinthe7thunit.参考答案Thepresentsimpletense(e.g.,"goes,""plays")isusedforhabitsorroutines(e.g.,"Shegoestoschooleveryday").Thepresentcontinuoustense(e.g.,"isgoing,""isplaying")isusedforactionshappeningnow(e.g.,"Sheisplayingnow").The7thunitfocusesonthesedifferencestodescribetime-basedactions.2.Howdoyouuse"too...to..."inthe7thunittoexpressinability?参考答案"Too...to..."showsthatsomethingisexcessive,resultingininability(e.g.,"Theboxistooheavytocarry").Thestructureis"too+adjective/adverb+to+verb."The7thunitteachesthistodescribesituationswhereactionsareimpossibleduetoexcess.3.Whatisthefunctionof"because"inthe7thunit?参考答案"Because"introducesareason(e.g.,"Shewaslatebecauseshemissedthebus").The7thunituses"because"toconnectclausesthatexplainwhysomethinghappened,helpingstudentsunderstandcause-effectrelationships.4.Howdoyouuse"thereis/are"totalkaboutexistenceinthe7thunit?参考答案"Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns(e.g.,"Thereisabook")."Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns(e.g.,"Therearebooks").The7thunitteachesthistodescribethingsthatexistinaplace.5.Whyisthepresentperfecttensewith"already"usedinthe7thunit?参考答案"Already"isusedinthepresentperfecttense(e.g.,"Ihavealreadyfinished")toemphasizesomethingcompletedsoonerthanexpected.The7thunitteachesthistodescribeactionsfinishedrecentlyorunexpectedly.6.Howdoyouuse"so...that..."toshowastrongresultinthe7thunit?参考答案"So...that..."expressesaresult(e.g.,"Sheissotiredthatshesleepsnow").The7thunitusesthistodescribesituationswhereonethingleadstoanotherstrongly.7.Whatisthepastsimpletenseusedforinthe7thunit?参考答案Thepastsimpletense(e.g.,"went,""ate")isusedforcompletedactionsinthepast(e.g.,"Shewenttothestoreyesterday").The7thunitteachesthistodescribeeventsthatfinishedataspecifictime.8.Howdoyouuseadjectivestodescribequalitiesinthe7thunit?参考答案Adjectivesdescribenouns(e.g.,"happy,""tall").The7thunitteachesstudentstouseadjectivestodescribepeople,places,orthings(e.g.,"Heistall").五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense:A:What______(do)you______(do)now?B:I______(study)formyEnglishtest.A:______(be)ithard?B:Yes,butI______(try)mybest.参考答案A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:IamstudyingformyEnglishtest.A:Isithard?B:Yes,butIamtryingmybest.2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense:"I______(notsee)himfortwoweeks."参考答案havenotseen3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthepastsimpletense:"She______(go)tothelibraryyesterday."参考答案went4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"too...to...":"Thewateris______(hot)todrink."参考答案toohot5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"so...that...":"Heis______(tired)thathe______(sleep)."参考答案sotiredthathesleeps6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"thereis/are":"______(be)manystudentsintheclassroom."参考答案Thereare【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B二、填空题1.areplaying2.happy3.staye