2026年陕西省人教版五年级英语下册第9单元课后练习题

2026年陕西省人教版五年级英语下册第9单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandwatchedmanyanimals.B.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandsawalotofanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandplayedwithmanyanimals.D.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandfedmanyanimals.解析：本题考查动词时态和固定搭配。正确选项B与原文语义一致，"visited"和"visited"对应，"alotofanimals"与"manyanimals"同义。选项A中"watched"与原文"saw"时态不符；选项C中"playedwith"与原文"saw"动作不符；选项D中"fed"与原文"saw"动作不符。2.Myfatherlikestoreadbooksintheevening.Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?A.Myfathergoestobedearly.B.Myfatherenjoysreading.C.Myfatherworksinalibrary.D.MyfatherdoesnotlikewatchingTV.解析：本题考查推理判断。原文"likestoreadbooks"直接说明父亲喜欢阅读，故B正确。选项A与原文无关；选项C无依据；选项D无对比信息。3.Thegirlinredismyfriend.Sheistenyearsold.Whatisthegirl'sfavoritecolor?A.BlueB.YellowC.RedD.Green解析：本题考查细节理解。原文明确"thegirlinred"，故C正确。其他选项无依据。4.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?Heplayedbasketballwithhisfriends.Whichquestioncanweasktogetthisanswer?A.WhatdoesTomdoeveryday?B.WheredidTomgoyesterday?C.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?D.WhoareTom'sfriends?解析：本题考查疑问句匹配。原文是过去时态的陈述句，对应疑问句应为过去时"did"，故C正确。选项A是现在时；选项B是地点；选项D是人物。5.Mymotherboughtanewdressformelastmonth.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutthedress?A.Howmuchisthedress?B.Wheredidyoubuythedress?C.Whendidyoubuythedress?D.Whoboughtthedress?解析：本题考查疑问词。原文是过去时态，询问时间用"When"，故C正确。选项A是价格；选项B是地点；选项D是人物。6.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.Whataretheydoing?A.TheyarewatchingTV.B.Theyareplayingsoccer.C.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.D.Theyareeatinglunch.解析：本题考查现在进行时。原文"arecleaning"与C同义，故C正确。其他选项时态或动作不符。7.Mybrotherhasabigcollectionofstamps.Whatdoes"has"meaninthissentence?A.DoesnothaveB.IsgoingtohaveC.OwnsD.Willhave解析：本题考查动词含义。"has"表示现在拥有，故C正确。其他选项时态或含义不符。8.Thepartywillstartat7p.m.Whattimeistheparty?A.6p.m.B.7a.m.C.7p.m.D.8p.m.解析：本题考查时间表达。原文直接给出时间"7p.m."，故C正确。其他选项时间错误。9.WhatdidSarahsaytoherteacher?Shesaid,"Thankyouforhelpingme."A."Hello,teacher."B."Thankyouforhelpingme."C."Iamsorry."D."Goodbye,teacher."解析：本题考查直接引语。原文引语是"Thankyouforhelpingme"，故B正确。其他选项无依据。10.Theboyinthephotoismyuncle.Whatistheboydoing?A.Heiscookingdinner.B.Heisplayingthepiano.C.Heisreadingabook.D.HeiswatchingTV.解析：本题考查图片信息理解。题目未提供图片，但根据上下文可推断"uncle"通常与家庭活动相关，选项B"playingthepiano"较合理。其他选项场景不符。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.LastSunday,myfamily______(go)tothepark.We______(have)apicnic.参考答案：went,had解析：第一空用过去时"went"表示过去动作；第二空用过去时"had"表示过去事件。2.Thestudents______(study)Englisheverymorning.参考答案：study解析：一般现在时表示习惯性动作，用原形"study"。3.Mysister______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.参考答案：willbe解析：将来时态表示未来状态，用"willbe"。4.What______you______lastnight?I______(watch)amovie.参考答案：did,do,watched解析：疑问句用"did"提问，第二空用原形"do"；第三空用过去时"watched"。5.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofanow.参考答案：issleeping解析：现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，用"issleeping"。6.Myfather______(notlike)coffee.He______(prefer)tea.参考答案：doesnotlike,prefers解析：否定句用"doesnot"；一般现在时用原形"prefers"。7.They______(go)tothemuseumnextSaturday.参考答案：willgo解析：将来时态表示计划，用"willgo"。8.Whattime______thetrain______?It______at8a.m.参考答案：does,leave,leaves解析：疑问句用"does"提问；第二空用原形"leave"；第三空用第三人称单数"leaves"。9.Myfriend______(have)abirthdaypartynextweek.参考答案：ishaving解析：现在进行时表示即将发生的计划，用"ishaving"。10.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegarden.参考答案：areplaying解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，用"areplaying"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mymotherboughtareddressformelastmonth.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态正确，表述清晰。2.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballnow.(√)解析：现在进行时正确，表示正在发生的动作。3.Mybrotherhasabigcollectionofcoins.(×)解析：题目要求第9单元内容，但原文未涉及coins，与单元主题不符。4.Thepartywillstartat7p.m.(√)解析：将来时态正确，时间表达清晰。5.WhatdidSarahsaytoherteacher?Shesaid,"Thankyouforhelpingme."(√)解析：直接引语正确，时态和内容匹配。6.Theboyinthephotoismyuncle.(√)解析：句子结构完整，表述清晰。7.Mysisterwillbetenyearsoldnextmonth.(√)解析：将来时态正确，表述清晰。8.Thecatissleepingonthesofanow.(√)解析：现在进行时正确，表示正在发生的动作。9.TheywillgotothemuseumnextSaturday.(√)解析：将来时态正确，表述清晰。10.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.(√)解析：现在进行时正确，表示正在进行的动作。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Itwasveryfun.解析：要求描述过去事件，需用过去时态，包含时间、地点、人物、事件。2.Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?参考答案：Intheevening,Iusuallydomyhomework,readbooks,andwatchTV.SometimesIplaywithmyfriends.解析：要求描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，包含时间、动作。3.Howdoyouspendyourholidays?参考答案：Duringholidays,Ivisitmygrandparents,gotothebeach,andplaywithmycousins.Itisveryrelaxing.解析：要求描述计划或习惯，用一般现在时或将来时，包含时间、地点、人物、事件。4.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Why?参考答案：Myfavoritecolorisbluebecauseitmakesmefeelcalmandhappy.解析：要求描述个人喜好，包含颜色、原因。5.Describeyourbestfriend.参考答案：MybestfriendisTom.Heistenyearsold.Heiskindandfunny.Weoftenplaytogether.解析：要求描述人物，包含年龄、性格、事件。6.Whatdoyoudotohelpyourparents?参考答案：Ihelpmyparentsbycleaningthehouse,cookingdinner,anddoinglaundry.解析：要求描述帮助行为，用一般现在时，包含时间、人物、事件。7.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?参考答案：IstudyEnglishbyreadingbooks,watchingvideos,andpracticingwithmyteacher.解析：要求描述学习方式，用一般现在时，包含时间、人物、事件。8.Whatwillyoudonextyear?参考答案：Nextyear,Iwillgotothemountainswithmyfamily.Iwillalsolearntoswim.解析：要求描述未来计划，用将来时态，包含时间、人物、事件。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Wehadapicnic.Myfathercookedsandwiches,andmymotherbroughtfruits.Weplayedfrisbeeandlaughedalot."(1)WhatdidthefamilydolastSunday?(2)Whatdidthemotherbringtothepark?参考答案：(1)Thefamilywenttotheparkandhadapicnic.(2)Themotherbroughtfruitstothepark.解析：要求细节理解，需找到原文信息，用过去时态回答。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Idraweverydayafterschool.Ilikedrawinganimalsandflowers.Itmakesmehappy.解析：要求描述个人爱好，用一般现在时，包含时间、人物、事件、原因。3.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriends:A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothelibraryandreadabook.A:Wasitinteresting?B:Yes,itwasveryfun.解析：要求编写对话，包含过去时态和疑问句。4.Completethefollowingstory:"Oneday,Tomfoundalostpuppy.Itwassmallandbrown.Hetookittothevet.Thevetgaveitmedicineandanewcollar.TomadopteditandnameditLucky."(1)WhatdidTomfind?(2)Whatdidthevetdo?参考答案：(1)Tomfoundalostpuppy.(2)Thevetgavethepuppymedicineandanewcollar.解析：要求细节理解，需找到原文信息，用过去时态回答。5.Writealettertoyourfriendinvitinghimtoyourbirthdayparty.参考答案：DearTom,IamhavingabirthdaypartynextSaturdayatmyhome.Youareinvited!Wewillplaygames,eatcake,andwatchmovies.Pleasecomeat4p.m.Iwillwaitforyou.Bestwishes,Lily解析：要求编写信件，包含时间、地点、人物、事件。6.Makeascheduleforyourweekend.参考答案：Saturday:8a.m.-Gotothezoo;12p.m.-Lunch;2p.m.-Playwithfriends;6p.m.-Dinner.Sunday:9a.m.-Study;11a.m.-Readbooks;3p.m.-WatchTV;7p.m.-Sleep.解析：要求编写时间表，包含时间、事件。7.Describeaplaceyouliketovisit.参考答案：Ilikethebeach.Itisverybeautiful.Thewaterisblue,andthesandiswhite.Icanswim,buildsandcastles,andrelax.解析：要求描述地点，用一般现在时，包含地点、特征、事件。8.Writeashortstoryaboutamagicalanimal.参考答案：Onceuponatime,therewasamagicalrabbit.Itcouldflyandtalk.Ithelpedpeoplefindlostthings.Everyonelovedit.解析：要求编写故事，包含时间、人物、事件、原因。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.went,had2.study3.willbe4.did,do,watched5.issleeping6.doesnotlike,prefers7.willgo8.does,leave,leaves9.ishaving10.areplaying三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Itwasveryfun.2.Intheevening,Iusuallydomyhomework,readbooks,andwatchTV.SometimesIplaywithmyfriends.3.Duringholidays,Ivisitmygrandparents,gotothebeach,andplaywithmycousins.Itisveryrelaxing.4.Myfavoritecolorisbluebecauseitmakesmefeelcalmandhappy.5.MybestfriendisTom.Heistenyearsold.Heiskindandfunny.Weoftenplaytogether.6.Ihelpmyparentsbycleaningthehouse,cookingdinner,anddoinglaundry.7.IstudyEnglishbyreadingbooks,watchingvideos,andpracticingwithmyteacher.8.Nextyear,Iwillgotothemountainswithmyfamily.Iwillalsolearntoswim.五、应用题1.(1)The