2026年北京市部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年北京市部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaspandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo,andthemonkeyswereplayingonthetrees.Lilytookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.WhichanimaldidLilyseethatisknownforbeingverysmart?"A.Pandasbecausetheyarecute.B.Monkeysbecausetheycanclimbtrees.C.Elephantsbecausetheyarebig.D.Noneoftheabove.2.Inthepassage,whatdidLilydoatthezoo?A.Shestudiedanimalsinabook.B.Shetookphotosofanimals.C.Shefedtheanimals.D.Sheboughtsouvenirs.3.Whichsentenceinthepassagetellsusthatthemonkeyswereactive?A."Thepandaswereeatingbamboo."B."Lilytookmanyphotos."C."Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees."D."Lilyhadagreattime."4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsinthezooarecute.B.Lily'sfamilywenttothezoolastweekend.C.Monkeysaresmarterthanpandas.D.Elephantsarethelargestanimals.5.WhydidLilytakemanyphotos?A.Becauseshewantedtosellthem.B.Becauseshewantedtoremembertheanimals.C.Becauseshewasaprofessionalphotographer.D.Becauseherfamilytoldherto.6.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer."TomisastudentinGrade6.Helikestoplaybasketballafterschool.Everyday,hepracticeshisshootingskills.Lastweek,hejoinedabasketballteam.Theteamhastenplayers,andTomisthebestshooter.HowmanyplayersareinTom'sbasketballteam?"A.Fivebecauseheisthebest.B.Tenbecausehepracticeseveryday.C.Eightbecauseheisnotthecoach.D.Tenbecausetheteamneedsmoreplayers.7.WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutTom?A.Heisaprofessionalbasketballplayer.B.Helikestoplaybasketballafterschool.C.Heisthecoachofthebasketballteam.D.Hedoesnotliketopractice.8.WhydidTomjoinabasketballteam?A.Becausehewantstobefamous.B.Becausehewantstoimprovehisskills.C.Becausehisfriendsforcedhimto.D.Becausehisfamilydoesnotlethimplayalone.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BasketballisTom'sfavoritesport.B.Tomisthebestshooterinhisteam.C.Tomdoesnotliketopractice.D.Thebasketballteamhastenplayers.10.HowdoesTomfeelaboutplayingbasketball?A.Heisboredbecauseitistooeasy.B.Heishappybecausehelikesit.C.Heistiredbecausehepracticestoomuch.D.Heisangrybecausehelostagame.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lastmonth,myfamilywenttotheGreatWall.We______(climb)manysteps,andwe______(take)manyphotos.Theviewwasamazing,andwe______(have)agreattime.2.Myfriendlikestoreadbooks.She______(read)alotofstories,andshe______(write)somepoems.Shesaysreadinghelpsherlearnnewthings.3.Lastweekend,we______(go)tothepark.We______(play)soccer,andwe______(eat)icecream.Theweatherwassunny,andwe______(have)alotoffun.4.Theteacheraskedusto______(do)ourhomework.We______(notfinish)ityet,butwe______(try)ourbest.5.Mysisterisastudent.She______(study)hardeveryday,andshe______(hope)togetgoodgrades.Shesayseducationisimportantforherfuture.6.Lastyear,we______(visit)themuseum.We______(see)manyinterestingexhibits,andwe______(learn)alotabouthistory.7.Myfatherlikestocook.He______(make)deliciousmealseverynight,andmymother______(enjoy)them.Theysaycookingtogetherisfun.8.Theschoolheldasportsmeetlastmonth.Manystudents______(participate)indifferentevents,andthey______(win)manyprizes.Theatmospherewasexciting.9.MyfriendislearningEnglish.He______(study)everyday,andhe______(improve)quickly.HesaysEnglishisimportantforhisfuturecareer.10.Lastnight,we______(watch)amovieathome.Themoviewasfunny,andwe______(laugh)alot.We______(enjoy)ourtimetogether.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageaboutLilyandthezootellsusthatpandasarethesmartestanimals.(False)2.Tomjoinedabasketballteambecausehewantstobefamous.(False)3.ThepassageaboutTomsaysthathedoesnotliketopracticebasketball.(False)4.ThepassageabouttheGreatWallsaysthatthefamilyhadabadtime.(False)5.Thepassageaboutmyfriendsaysthatshedoesnotliketoreadbooks.(False)6.Thepassageaboutthesportsmeetsaysthatnostudentsparticipated.(False)7.Thepassageaboutmysistersaysthatshedoesnotstudyhard.(False)8.Thepassageaboutthemoviesaysthatitwasboring.(False)9.Thepassageaboutmyfathersaysthathedoesnotliketocook.(False)10.ThepassageaboutmyfriendlearningEnglishsaysthathedoesnotimprovequickly.(False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdidLilyseeatthezoo?2.WhydidLilytakemanyphotosatthezoo?3.WhatdidTomdoafterschool?4.HowmanyplayersareinTom'sbasketballteam?5.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageabouttheGreatWall?6.Howdoesmyfriendfeelaboutreadingbooks?7.Whatdidmyfamilydoatthepark?8.Whyiseducationimportantformysister'sfuture?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."SarahisastudentinGrade6.Shelikestodraw.Everyday,shepracticesherdrawingskills.Lastweek,sheenteredadrawingcontest.Thecontesthadmanyparticipants,andSarah'sdrawingwasverybeautiful.Shewonthefirstprize.HowdidSarahfeelaboutthecontest?"a.HowdidSarahfeelaboutthecontest?b.WhydidSarahenterthedrawingcontest?2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Webuiltsandcastles,andweplayedinthewater.Theweatherwassunny,andwehadagreattime.Wealsosawmanyseagulls.Howdidmyfamilyfeelaboutthebeachtrip?"a.Howdidmyfamilyfeelaboutthebeachtrip?b.Whatdidmyfamilydoatthebeach?3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."TomisastudentinGrade6.Helikestoplaysoccer.Everyday,hepracticeshiskickingskills.Lastweek,hejoinedasoccerteam.Theteamhastenplayers,andTomisthebestkicker.HowdidTomfeelaboutjoiningthesoccerteam?"a.HowdidTomfeelaboutjoiningthesoccerteam?b.WhydidTomjointhesoccerteam?4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."MyfriendislearningEnglish.ShelikestoreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmovies.ShesayslearningEnglishhelpshercommunicatewithmorepeople.HowdoesmyfriendfeelaboutlearningEnglish?"a.HowdoesmyfriendfeelaboutlearningEnglish?b.WhydoesmyfriendliketolearnEnglish?六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据文章内容，Lily在动物园看到了很多动物，其中猴子被描述为聪明，因此答案是B。其他选项没有在文章中提到。2.B解析：文章中提到Lily在动物园拍照，因此答案是B。其他选项没有在文章中提到。3.C解析：文章中提到“猴子在树上玩耍”，这句话表明猴子很活跃，因此答案是C。其他选项没有在文章中提到。4.B解析：文章的主要意思是Lily的家人上周去了动物园，因此答案是B。其他选项没有在文章中提到。5.B解析：文章中提到Lily拍照是为了记住动物，因此答案是B。其他选项没有在文章中提到。6.D解析：文章中明确提到Tom的篮球队有十个队员，因此答案是D。其他选项没有在文章中提到。7.B解析：文章中提到Tom喜欢在学校后练习篮球，因此答案是B。其他选项没有在文章中提到。8.B解析：文章中提到Tom加入篮球队是为了提高他的技能，因此答案是B。其他选项没有在文章中提到。9.A解析：文章的主要意思是篮球是Tom最喜欢的运动，因此答案是A。其他选项没有在文章中提到。10.B解析：文章中提到Tom对打篮球感到高兴，因为他喜欢它，因此答案是B。其他选项没有在文章中提到。二、填空题1.climbed,took,had解析：根据文章内容，Lily在长城上爬了很多台阶，她拍了好多照片，她和家人度过了一段美好的时光。2.reads,writes解析：根据文章内容，我的朋友喜欢读书，她读了很多故事，她写了一些诗。3.went,played,ate,had解析：根据文章内容，上周末我们去公园了，我们踢足球，我们吃了冰淇淋，天气晴朗，我们玩得很开心。4.do,notfinish,try解析：根据文章内容，老师让我们做作业，我们还没有完成，但我们尽力了。5.studies,hopes解析：根据文章内容，我的姐姐是一名学生，她每天努力学习，她希望取得好成绩。她说教育对她未来很重要。6.visited,saw,learned解析：根据文章内容，去年我们参观了博物馆，我们看到了很多有趣的展品，我们学到了很多历史知识。7.makes,enjoys解析：根据文章内容，我的父亲喜欢做饭，他每晚都做美味的饭菜，我母亲很喜欢。他们说一起做饭很有趣。8.participated,won解析：根据文章内容，学校上个月举行了运动会，很多学生参加了不同的比赛，他们赢得了许多奖牌，气氛很激动。9.studies,improves解析：根据文章内容，我的朋友正在学英语，他每天学习，他进步很快。他说英语对他未来的职业很重要。10.watched,laughed,enjoyed解析：根据文章内容，昨晚我们在家看电影，电影很有趣，我们笑了很多，我们很享受彼此的时光。三、判断题1.False解析：文章中提到Lily在动物园看到了很多动物，但没有说熊猫是最聪明的动物。2.False解析：文章中提到Tom加入篮球队是为了提高他的技能，而不是为了成名。3.False解析：文章中提到Tom每天练习篮球，他没有说不喜欢练习。4.False解析：文章中提到家人在长城上度过了一段美好的时光，而不是糟糕的时光。5.False解析：文章中提到我的朋友喜欢读书，而不是不喜欢。6.False解析：文章中提到很多学生参加了运动会，而不是没有学生参加。7.False解析：文章中提到我的姐姐每天努力学习，而不是不努力学习。8.False解析：文章中提到电影很有趣，而不是无聊。9.False解析：文章中提到我的父亲喜欢做饭，而不是不喜欢。10.False解析：文章中提到我的朋友学习英语进步很快，而不是不进步。四、简答题1.Lilysawpandas,monkeys,andelephantsatthezoo.解析：根据文章内容，Lily在动物园看到了熊猫、猴子和大象。2.Lilytookmanyphotosatthezoobecauseshewantedtoremembertheanimals.解析：根据文章内容，Lily拍照是为了记住动物。3.Tomplayedbasketballafterschool.解析：根据文章内容，Tom在学校后打篮球。4.TherearetenplayersinTom'sbasketballteam.解析：根据文章内容，Tom的篮球队有十个队员。5.ThemainideaofthepassageabouttheGreatWallisthatthefamilyhadagreattime.解析：根据文章内容，关于长城的文章主要意思是家人度过了一段美好的时光。6.Myfriendfeelsgoodaboutreadingbooksbecauseshelikestoreadandwrite.解析：根据文章内容，我的朋友喜欢读书，她喜欢读故事和写诗。7.Myfamilybuiltsandcastlesandplayedinthewateratthepark.解析：根据文章内容，我的家人在公园里堆沙堡和在水中玩耍。8.Educationisimportantformysister'sfuturebecauseithelpshercommunicatewithmorepeople.解析：根据文章内容，教育对姐姐的未来很重要，因为它帮助她与更多的人交流。五、应用题1.a.Sarahfelthappyaboutthecontestbecauseshewonthef