黑龙江省2026年中考英语真题三套附同步解析

黑龙江省龙东地区2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、第二部分，阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）Howwouldyouliketospendyoursummerholiday?DoyouwanttowatchTVathomeorgoonatrip?Well,nomatterwhatyoudo,abagofpotatochipswillmakeitmoreenjoyable.Youneed:Howwouldyouliketospendyoursummerholiday?DoyouwanttowatchTVathomeorgoonatrip?Well,nomatterwhatyoudo,abagofpotatochipswillmakeitmoreenjoyable.Youneed:☆2potatoesandsomeoil.☆Anoven,abakingtray(烤盘)andaknife.Howtodo:▲First,heattheovenfor5minutes.▲Second,cutthepotatoesintothinpieceswithaknife.▲Third,brushthepieceswithoilandputthemonabakingtray.▲Finally,putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes.Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakepotatochips?A．2. B．3. 2．Howlongdoestheovenworkintotal?A．For5minutes. B．For15minutes. C．For20minutes.What'sthelaststeptomakepotatochips?Heatpotatochips.Brushthepieceswithoil.Putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcook.Ifyoulikesomethingsweet,youcanand toyourpotatochips.salt B．honey 5．Whendopeopleusuallyeatpotatochipsaccordingtothepassage?Whenswimming.Whenhavingamathclass.WhenwatchingTVathome.【答案】2．C3．C4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍自制薯片需要的材料、工具和四步完整制作流程。【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文步骤、时长等数字信息，结合常识推理食材类题目。"First,heattheovenfor5minutes.Secondcutthepotatoesintothinpieceswithaknife.Third,brushthepieceswithoilandputthemonabakingputthebakingtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes."（5并摆到烤盘上。最后一步，把烤盘放入烤箱烘烤15分钟。）可知，文中依次列出四个操作步骤，故选C。"First,heattheovenfor5minutes."（5）putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes."（15）20。putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes."（15）C。"Ifyoulikesomethingsweet"（）盐，pepperB。"HowwouldyouliketospendyoursummerholidayDoyouwanttowatchTVathomeorgoonatripnomatterwhatyoudoabagofpotatochipswillmakeitmoreenjoyable."（）C。根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。WeiqiChineseFolkMusicWeiqiChineseFolkMusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hassomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Pipa,erhuandxiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.Weiqi,called"yi"inChinesehistory,isagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000yearsago.ChineseHandwritingItisaspecialartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript(楷书).ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,people,flowersandbirds.Themostfamousoneisaboutmountainsandwater.HowmanykindsoftraditionalChineseculturesarementioned?A．2. B．3. 7．WhenwasintroducedtoKorea?About1,000yearsago.About2,000yearsago.About3,000yearsago.Fromthematerial,Chinesehandwriting .isthebeginningofallartshasahistoryof3,000yearsisaspecialartofAsiancultureWhatisthemostfamousChinesepaintingabout?B．Birds.C．Mountainsandwater.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.XizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.hassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.【答案】7．B8．C9．C10．A【点评】考查阅读理解。注意精准定位段落对应细节，逐一核对选项与原文是否匹配。ChineseFolkMusic、、ChineseHandwriting、ChinesePainting（）C。"ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000yearsago."（）B。"ItisaspecialartofAsianculture."（）C项表述正确，故选C。"Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwaterpeople,flowersandbirds.Themostfamousoneisaboutmountainsand）C。"Oneoftheworks,Shijinghassomefolksongsfrom15differentareas."（）A项A。阅读理解HaveyoueverheardofBDS(BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemIt'sakindofnavigationsatellitesystemmadebyChinese.Ithasbeenwidelyusedindifferentfieldsintheworld.InimprovingdailylivesBDSishelpfulinourdailylives.Whenwegetlostordriveinastrangecity,BDSprovidesexactdirections.Also,whenchildrenweartheirsmartwatches,theirparentscanchecktheirpositionanytimeandseeiftheyaresafe.InfarmingThetechnologyofBDSisusedonmodernfarms.Manyfarmerscutandcollectcropswiththehelpofautomatic(自动化的)drivingsystems.FarmersalsouseBeiDouwiththeiranimals.Theycansitathomeandknowexactlywheretheiranimalsare. ▲ Whenthereisanemergency,BDShelps.Itsendsshortmessagesandinformationabouttheposition.Thismeansthathelpcanarrivequicklyattheplaceinneed.Duringanearthquake,mobilephonesmightnotwork.ButBDSstillworks.Itcansendshortmessagesof1,000charactersatatimeandcanalsosendvoiceandpictures.ChinabuilttheBeiDousystemonitsown,butitcanservethewholeworld.morethan120countriesandareasaroundtheworldareusingthesystem.TheamazingBeiDouisnotonlyChina'sBeiDou,itisalsotheworld'sBeiDou.Choosethebesttitletofillintheblank"▲".IndealingwithemergenciesInsendingshortmessagesInreceivinginformationInwhichsituationcanweuseBDS?①Whenfeedinganimals. ②Whenlookingforanimals.③Whendrivinginastrange④Whenchildren'sposition.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④Xiaomingisnotathome.Hismotherfindshimattheparkbycheckinghermobilephone.Lookatthemap,theparkistothe ofthehouse.west B．north 14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"characters"meaninParagraph4?格 B．符 C．15．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?B． C．【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．A"WhenthereisanBDShelps."（）A项"A。"WhenwegetlostordriveinastrangeBDSprovidesexactdirections."（）③"theirparentscanchecktheirpositionanytimeandseeiftheyaresafe"（）④"Theycansitathomeandknowexactlywheretheiranimalsare."（①的选项为BB。C选项northeastC。"Itcansendshortmessagesof1,000charactersatatime"（）characters含B。——应选项AA。根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。HaveyouevertakenChinesemedicine?Whatdoyouthinkofit?16． However,moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinitbecauseit'shelpfulanditcantreatillnesses.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.Inancienttimes,Chinesedoctorsalwayswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草)inperson.17． WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen.HeisoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Hetravelledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandtreatedpatients.18． Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicinestillplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.19． Ifyouhaveacold,youcandrinkacupofwarmginger(姜)tea.Ifyouareweak,youcantakeDangshenandHuangqi.EvensomeforeignersstarttotrytraditionalChinesemedicine.Theythinkitamazing.Maybeyoudon'tlikeitbecauseofitstaste.Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroatandacough,youcandrinkhotwaterwithGancao.Hespent27yearswritingaclassicbookcalledBencaoGangmu.ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptotreatpeople.TheyareloversoftraditionalChinesemedicine.20． ItnotonlyprotectsChinesehealthMaybeyoudon'tlikeitbecauseofitstaste.Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroatandacough,youcandrinkhotwaterwithGancao.Hespent27yearswritingaclassicbookcalledBencaoGangmu.ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptotreatpeople.TheyareloversoftraditionalChinesemedicine.【答案】16．A；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．B27E.然后他们把草药熬成中药汤剂来给人治病。F.他们是中医药爱好者。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落逻辑，结合前后句的承接、举例、总结关系筛选匹配句子，排除多余选项。"HaveyouevertakenChinesemedicine?Whatdoyouthinkofit?（）"HoweverA""A。"Inancienttimes,Chinesedoctorsalwayswenttothemountainstopickherbs(inperson.（古时候，中医都会亲自上山采草药）"可知，下文要承接采草药后的动作，E项"然后他们把草药熬成中药汤剂来给人治病"符合题意，故选E。"Hetravelledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandtreatedpatients.（）"D项"27"D。"Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicinestillplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.（）"C项""符合题意，故选C。"ItnotonlyprotectsChinesehealthbutalsobecomesapopularwaytokeephealthyabroad.（它不）"B项""符合题意，故选B。根据语篇内容回答问题。（41—44每题答案不超过5个词，45题不超过20个词）LonglongisastudentofGrade7fromamiddleschoolinHeilongjiangProvince.Atthestartofthenewschoolyear,hetriedonhisfreeschooluniformwithawishcard.It'sfromhiselderschoolmate.Thatmadehimhappy.Thereisawonderfulprogramaboutrecyclingschooluniformsinthisschool.Theschoolsetuparecycleduniformcentre.Graduatingstudentscangiveawaytheirolduniformsthere.Otherkidscanalsogiveawaytheuniformsthataretoosmallforthem.Thenthecentrecleansanddisinfects(为……消毒)eachuniformcarefully.Afterthat,kidsinneedwillgettheuniforms.Thisprogramisverypopularnow.Ithaswongrowingsupportfromparentsandstudents.Theythinkitsavesmoneyandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Dongdongjoinedintheprogramagainlastsummer.Hegaveawayhisolduniformandgotabiggeroneforfree.Hismothersaid,"Kidsgrowquickly.Thisprogramhelpsourfamilysavemoneyeveryyear.""Recyclingschooluniformscanreducewaste.Mostimportantly,ithelpskidslearntoshareloveandpasskindness."saidMrs.Gao,theheadmasteroftheschool.HowdidLonglongfeelwhenhetriedonhisfreeschooluniform?22．Wherecanstudentsgetfreeuniforms?WhendidDongdongjoinintheprogramagain?WhatdidDongdonggetafterhegaveawayhisolduniform?25．Willyougiveawayyouroldschooluniformsaftergraduation?Why?【答案】21．Hewas/felt(very)happy./(Very)Happy./Thatmadehimhappy.22．From/At/Ina/the(recycled)uniformcentre./From/At/Inthe(middle)school.23．Lastsummer.24．Abiggerone/uniform(forfree).Iwill.Becauseitwillshareloveandpasskindness…/BecauseIwanttoshareloveandpasskindness./Becauseitwillsavemoney…或No,…【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，控制答案词数规范作答。"Atthestartofthenewschoolyear,hetriedonhisfreeschooluniformwithawishcard.It'sfromhiselderschoolmate.Thatmadehim）Hewas/felt(very)/Thatmadehim"Theschoolsetuparecycleduniformcentre.GraduatingstudentscangiveawaytheirolduniformsthereAfterthat,kidsinneedwillgettheuniforms."（……）school."Dongdongjoinedintheprogramagainlast）可Lastsummer."Hegaveawayhisolduniformandgotabiggeroneforfree."（）Abiggerone/uniform(forfree).……//因………IwillBecauseitwillshareloveandpasskindness/BecauseIwanttoshareloveandpasskindness./Becauseitwillsavemoney…或No二、第三部分，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Doyouliketabletennis?DoyouknowSun26． haswonmanygoldmedalssofar?sheisoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayersinChina.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouther?Whenshewasjust5yearsold,hermothertookhertoatabletennisclasstogetmore 27． .Surprisingly,thelittlegirlfellinlove 28． tabletennis.Sunwasveryhard-working.Shedidn'tneedotherstotellhertopractice—shealwaysdidit 29． .Shewasalsosmart.Onceshewatchedsomeonedoanewmove,she 30． copyitrightBecauseofthis,sheimprovedveryfast.Attheageof10,shewas 31． fortheHebeiprovincialteam.Thiswasher 32． steptobecomeaprofessionalJustatthattime,shemadeuphermindtobecomeatabletennischampionjustlikeherfavouritesuperheroZhangYining.Sheachievedherdreamthroughherloveandhardwork.In2017,shewonthefirstplaceinthe 33． SinglesattheJapanOpen.Thishelpedherbecome 34． aroundtheworld.Atthe2021Olympics,shewonagoldmedalwithherteammates.Thiswasabig 35． forayoungFromthenon,shehasgotthefirstplaceoverandoveragain.Atthe2026WorldTableTennisChampionships,shewonanothergoldmedalintheteamevent.Sheisarolemodelformanyyoungpeople.26．A．27．A．whosurpriseB．B．whatattentionC．C．whichexercise28．A．fromB．withC．to29．A．activelyB．badlyC．lazily30．A．shouldB．couldC．need31．A．decidedB．chosenC．told32．A．oneB．onceC．first33．A．Women'sB．Men'sC．Woman's34．A．tiredB．famousC．helpful35．A．successB．succeedC．successful【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．A【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文、固定搭配、词性辨析来判断所缺单词的含义，最后区分选项选出正确的那一项。A.who谁；B.whatC.which"Sunwho，故选A。A.surpriseB.attention"hermothertookhertoatabletennisclass"（exercise（）C。A.from从；B.with和；C.to到。fallinlovewithsth.（）with，故选B。A.activelyB.badlyC.lazily懒惰"Shedidn'tneedotherstotellhertopractice"（）activelyA。A.shouldB.couldC.need"Shewasalsosmart...sheimprovedveryfast"（……）couldB。A.decidedB.chosenC.told"fortheHebeiprovincialteam"（bechosenfor""，故选B。A.oneB.onceC.first"Attheageof10shewas…fortheHebeiprovincialteam"（10……）firststep表示第一步，符合题意。故选C。2017B.Men'sSingles意，故选。34．A.tiredB.famousC.helpful"shewonthefirstplaceinthe…SinglesattheJapanOpen"（……）famous符合文意，故选B。scesssced；C.successful（asuccess意，故选A。三、第四部分语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）environment But growth me temperature to colder build选词填空，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。environment But growth me temperature to colder buildSomescientiststhinkthatMarsmightbethenextplaceforhumanstolive.Thisideawillcome someliveonMars,humansneedwater,food,aplacetolive,andawarm withenoughoxygen(氧).38． MarsisnotEarth.havetochangetheenvironmentonMarssothatitissimilar39． Earth's.Oneofthemaingoalsistowarmitupbecausetheaverage40． thereisabout-60℃.OneideatomakeMarswarmisto 41． factoriesthatproducegreenhousegasesthere.Thiscouldleadtorainandthe42． plants.AnditcouldbringusonestepclosertoourdreamoflivingonMars.【答案】36．true；37．environment；38．But；39．to；40．temperature；41．build；42．growthenvironment环境；But但是；growth生长；me我；temperature温度；to朝向；colder更冷的；build建造。【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先通读全文把握主旨，然后结合固定搭配、上下文名词与动词对应关系逐一作答，区分转折、条件逻辑。cometrue表示"实现"，固定短语。故填true。liveonMars,humansneedwaterfoodaplacetolive"（）environmenta单数，故填environment。ButBut。39besimilarto表示"与……"配，故填to。"-60℃"temperature意为温度，匹配数字描述的语境，故填temperature。"producegreenhousegases"（产生温室气体）结合后文名词factories（工厂）可知，此处指建造能产生温室气体的工厂。方框内build意为建造，buildfactories表示建造工厂，不定式to后使用动词原形，故填build。"rain"（）生长，方框内growththegrowthofplantsgrowth。Look!Canyouseethemanwithacamera?HisnameisXiaoGewholovestakingphotosofwildlife.Inordertotakephotosofthemonkeys,hehasbeentotheShennongjiaNationalParkmany43． Onewinter,hehad44． specialexperiencewithaThemonkeywasthe (big)andstrongestmemberofthegroup.Itlookedrelaxed,sohe (decide)totakeacloseshot(拍).Hegotnearerandnearerandthensatdownonthesnowyground.Infact,hewassoclosethathesaton47． (it)tail—hedidn'trealizeitatall.Butthemonkeydidn'tget48． (angrily).Itjustpulleditstailout.Onanothertrip,hewasbusytakingphotosoftheselovelyanimals.Amonkeyjumpedontohisshoulder 49． (sudden).Itsatthereandlooked50． hisphotosonthescreenofthecamera.sharethesameearthwithanimals.needtorepaythattrustbycontinuingtogivethemourprotection.【答案】43．times；44．a；45．biggest；46．decided；47．its；48．angry；49．suddenly；50．at【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配、时态变化和基本句型。timemany（）time的复数形式是times，故填times。"一个"冠词。且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。big大的，形容词。根据后文andstrongest为形andbig级形式是biggest，故填biggest。decide时，动词decide应用过去式decided，故填decided。ittail，需要形容词性物主代词，代词itits，故填its。angrilyget要接形容词作表语，angrily的形容词形式是angry，故填angry。sudden词修饰动词jumped，形容词sudden的副词形式是suddenly，故填suddenly。lookat"看……"象，故填at。四、第五部分，书面表达（15）参考信息：eatabalanceddiet,takeexercise,getenoughsleep,positive,necessary要求：80-100Thereisnodoubtthathealthisimportanttoeveryone.……【答案】Thereisnodoubtthathealthisimportanttoeveryone.Herearesomewaysonhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Forexample,weeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadoftoomuchjunkfood.Eatingthreemealsadayisgoodforhealth.Weshouldn'tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Besides,takingexerciseisagoodwaytobuildupourbody.Forexample,wecantakeexerciseeveryday,includingrunning,joggingorwalking.Themoresportswedo,themoreenergeticwewillbe.Besides,weneedtogetenoughsleep.Ifwesleepwell,wecanfeelrelaxedandstudybetternextday.Lastbutnotleast,it'snecessarytobepositivewhenwemeetdifficulties.Onlybyfollowingthesewayscanweliveahealthyandhappylife.howtokeephealthy；buildupourbodyThereisnodoubtthathealthisimportanttoeveryone.Ifwesleepwell,wecanfeelrelaxedandstudybetternextbyfollowingthesewayscanweliveahealthyandhappylife.章更加流畅，自然。黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2026年中考英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分）根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。Howmanywaysofgettingelectricityarethereinthearticle?B．Three. Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthearticle?B． C．What'sthepurposeofmakingtheproject?exploreelectricityaroundus.tellthehistoryofelectricity.teachthewaystosaveelectricity.WhomayjointheEnergyClub?whoisfromaprimaryschool.Amywhoisinterestedinphysics.BobwhoisabsentfromschoolonFromwhatkindofbookswillyougetmoreinformationfortheproject?Sport. B．Health. C．Science.【答案】2．C3．A4．B5．C""【点评】考查阅读理解。定位文本板块对应细节，结合生活常识推理匹配选项，理清活动、项目相关关键信息。canusewaterwindandsunlighttoproduce）B。"Don'tstickyourfingerintothesocket.ReadtheinstructionscarefullybeforeusingnewelectricalappliancesoffthelightswhenleavingDon'tleavethefridgedooropenwhencooking."（）C意，故选C。"Project:ElectricityAroundUsDosomeresearchonelectricityanddesigna项）allthestudentsfromGrade9Fridayafternoon4:30—6:00June12th"（612）ABob周五Amy（）B。C。根据语篇内容做出判断Haveyouevertraveledabroad?TwoFrenchmen,VoisiotandHumblot,recentlydid.TheytraveledfromtheirhometowninsoutheasternFrancetoShanghai,China.Whilethismaysoundlikeausualtrip,theywerewidelyreportedbecausetheycompleteditalmostonfoot.Yes,onfoot!Voisiot,26,andHumblot,27,setoffinSeptember,2024.Theywalkedaround45kilometersadayandrestedeveryfiveorsevendays.Aftercrossing16countries,theyfinallyreachedShanghaiinFebruary,2026.Tiredbutoverjoyed,theyhuggedeachotherbytheHuangpuRiver."It'shardtobelieve!"saidVoisiot,"Weweren'tsurewewouldmakeit,butwetoldourselveswe'dtryitout."VoisiotandHumblothaveknowneachothersince2008.Theywenttoprimaryschoolanduniversitytogether.Onenightafterwork,theytalkedaboutmakingatrip.Theywantedtoavoidflyingandthentheyhadthiscrazyideaofwalkingalltheway.Ofcourse,VoisiotandHumblotfacedmanychallenges.Therewereveryhardwinters,andtheymadetheirwaytocrossadesertinUzbekistan.Still,theirstrongwillkeptthemgoing.SincetheyhavereachedShanghaisuccessfully,willVoisiotandHumblotsimplypackupandheadhome?No!Thetwohavecomeupwithanevencrazieridea."Nowthatwehavehittheocean,whydon'twetakeaboatandheadeasttotheUnitedStates?"saidHumblot."ThenwecouldwalkacrossNorthAmerica,crosstheAtlanticandwalkbackhome,makingafullcircle!"ArrivinginShanghaimeansthetwoFrenchmenfinishedtheusual7．ChinaistheseventeenthcountryinthetwoFrenchmen'strip.8．VoisiotandHumblotraisedenoughmoneybeforesettingout.9．Theunderlinedword"hit"means"reached".10．ThetwoFrenchmenwillflybacktotheirhometownforagoodrest.【答案】6．错误16【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文对应句子，对比题干信息，无原文支撑的描述即为错误。"Whilethismaysoundlikeausualtriptheywerewidelyreportedbecausetheycompleteditalmoston"Aftercrossing16countries,theyfinallyreachedShanghaiin2026."（1620262）1617"Nowthatwehavehittheoceanwhydon'twetakeaboatandheadeasttotheUnitedStates?"（）（）hit达，和reach"ThenwecouldwalkacrossNorthAmerica,crosstheAtlanticandwalkbackhome,makingafull）根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。DoyouknowthebookTheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikry?Thewonderfulbook,writtenbyGabrielleZevin,takesyouonafantasticjourneythroughtheupsanddownsofamannamedA.J.Fikry.It'sabookaboutlove,family,andhowamazingbookscanbe.ThestoryhappensinasmalltowncalledAliceIsland.ThereFikryrunsabookstorecalledIslandBooks.Atfirst,hegotangryquiteoften,wasnotgoodwithpeopleandlikedbeingalone.Buteverythingchangedwhenhefoundastrangepackage(包裹)inhisstore.Asyouread,yougettoexperienceFikry'slife,filledwithfunnytimesandabitofsadnessashedealswithunexpectedchanges.Whatmakesthebookgreatishowitmixesfunnythingswithdeepthinking.Fikry,whostartedtobealone,changedalotduringthestory.PeoplelikeAmeliaandMayacameintohislife,makingthingsmoreinterestingandhelpingFikrytobecomeabetterperson.TheIslandBooksbookstoreisawonderfulplaceforbooklovers.Zevin,thewriter,usesthebookstoretoshowhowamazingbooksareandhowtheycanbringpeopletogether.Eachpartofthebookevenbeginswithasuggestionforashortstory,addingaspecialtouchtothewholestory.Generally,TheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikryisabookthattouchesyourheart.Ifyouenjoystoriesthatmakeyoufeelwarminsideandthinkaboutlife,thisbookisamust-read.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?Bysendinganexample.Byaskingaquestion.Bycomparingwithanotherbook.WhydidFikrychangealot?Becausehemetsomepeopleinhislife.Becausehefoundapackageinhisstore.Becausehesharedhissadnesswithhisparents.Whatfeelingscanyouexperiencewhenreadingthebook?andlove.Angerandloneliness.Painandsadness.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Astoryofabookseller.B．AbookstorenamedIslandBooks.C．Anintroductionofawonderfulbook.Howisthepassageorganized?B． C．【答案】12．A13．A14．C15．C【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题精准定位原句，主旨题梳理各段落核心内容概括文章中心。"DoyouknowthebookTheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikry?"（）B。"PeoplelikeAmeliaandMayacameintohislife,makingthingsmoreinterestingandhelpingFikrytobecomeabetterperson."（）A。"It'sabookaboutlove,family""Ifyouenjoystoriesthatmakeyoufeelwarminsideandthinkaboutlife"（）A。C。→→总结推荐，对应选项C的文章结构排布，故选C。根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。AsweadmiretheFullMoononthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,haveyoueverthoughtoftherelationshipsamongtheSun,EarthandtheMoon?AsEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.16． WhenEarth'sspin旋转turnsusawayfromtheSun,wegetnight.That'swhenpeopleontheoppositesideofEarthfacetheSun.Atthattime,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.17． UnliketheSunitdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.ItcanonlyreflectthelightfromtheSunTheSunlightsuponlyonesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideofEarthfromtheSun. 18． DuringtheFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset(),andsetsaroundsunrise.Butmoonlightissobrightthatyoucansometimesseeitduringthedaytoo.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMoon.AndforafewdaysafterFullMoon,youcanfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.ButtheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitisbetweenEarthandtheSun.Atthattime,thesideoftheMoonfacingEarthisdark.19． HowamazingitistoseethechangesoftheMoon!Asaresult,theMooncan'tbeseenatAsaresult,theMooncan'tbeseenatall.TheMoonisadifferentThefollowingismyadviceforyou.ThatiswhenwegetLet'shaveajourneyonhowtheymove.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingEarthisalllitup.【答案】16．E；17．D；18．B；19．FA.结果就是完全看不到月球。B.月球则不一样。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文理清昼夜、月相的科普逻辑，结合前后句的因果、转折承接关系筛选匹配句子，排除多余选项。"AsEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.（）"D项""符合题意，故选D。"UnliketheSunitdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.ItcanonlyreflectthelightfromtheSun.（）"B项""符合题意，故选B。"AtFullMoontheMoonisontheoppositesideofEarthfromtheSun.（）"F项""符合题意，故选F。"ButtheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitisbetweenEarthandtheSunAtthattime,thesideoftheMoonfacingEarthisdark.（A项""A。根据语篇内容，回答问题，(41-43题答案不超过5个词，44题答案不超过10个词，45题答案不超过20个词。)AmongthemostfamousChinesepaintings,there'saverylongpaintingofhorsesOneHundredHorses.Tomanypeople'ssurprise,itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.HewasbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename,LangShining.In1688,hewasborninMilan,Italy.WhenhetraveledtoBeijingin1715,hewasinvitedtoworkasanartist.Bythen,hehadalreadymadeanameforhimselfbecauseofhisspecialstyleputtingWesternandChinesepaintingmethodstogether.Thethingsinthepaintingsappearedlifelike.In1728,EmperoraskedhimtopaintOneHundredHorsesonsilknearlyeightmeterslong.It'snoeasytask.Oncethebrushisplaced,thereisnogoingback.Hefirstpractisedonpaperoverandoveragain.Aftercarefullyplanning,hebegantopaintthepieceoncesilk,littlebylittle.Ittookhimfouryearstofinishthepainting.Theonehundredhorsesareindifferentlooks.Somestandwhileothersrun,walk,drinkwaterorevenfight.Thepainting'slargesizealoneisenoughtoshocktheviewers.Acloserlook,however,maysurpriseyoufurther.Heskillfullypaintedthetrees,horsesandpeople,yettheywereallpaintedwithaChinesebrush.InOneHundredHorses,humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace,andsodoEasternandWesternaesthetics(美学).PerhapsthisperfectbalanceiswhatEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.WhopaintedOneHundredHorses?21．Whatwashefamousfor?22．WhendidhefinishOneHundredHorses?23．Whatdidhedobeforepaintingonsilk?24．Whatdoyouthinkofthepainter?Why?(Pleasegiveonereason.)【答案】20．AnItaliannamed)GiuseppeCastiglione./LangShining.21．(For)Hisspecialstyle./Hisspecialpaintingstyle.22．In1728.Hepractisedonpaperandplannedcarefully.1：Ithinkhewascreative.BecauseheputandChinesepaintingmethodstogetherandfacetheworldtogether.示例2：Ithinkhewashard-working.Becausehespentfouryearsfinishingthepainting.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，严格控制每道题的答案词数规范作答。"AmongthemostfamousChinesepaintings,there'saverylongpaintingofhorsesOneHundredHorses.manypeople'ssurprise,itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.HewasbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename,LangShining."（·）·（郎世宁AnItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione./LangShining."Bythen,hehadalreadymadeanameforhimselfbecauseofhisspecialstyleputtingandChinesepaintingmethods）(For)Hisspecialstyle./Hisspecialpaintingstyle."In1728,EmperoraskedhimtopaintOneHundredHorsesonsilknearlyeightmeterslong...Ittookhimfouryearstofinishthepainting."（1728）1728In1728."HefirstpractisedonpaperoverandoveragainAftercarefullyplanning,hebegantopaintthepieceonsilk,littlebylittle."（）Hepractisedonpaperandplannedcarefully./Ithinkhewascreative.BecausehemixedWesternandChinesepaintingskillsperfectly./Ithinkhewashard-working.Becausehespentfouryearsfinishingthegreatpainting.二、第二部分语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第一节完形填空阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Istutter(口吃).Ineverspokeinclassbefore.LaterIfoundthatwhenIhadmusiconmyheadphones,Icouldspeak 25． stuttering!That'swhyIdecidedtotakepartintoday'sspeechcompetition.