山东省2026年中考英语真题三套附同步解析

山东省2026年中考英语试卷ABC（15230）阅读理解Areyouthinkingaboutgoingtouniversity?Doyouthinkmaths,physicsandhistorysoundboring?Well,therearealotofunusualdegreesthatyoumightnotknowabout.Herearesomeofourfavourites.FootballStudiesStudentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness,societyandthemedia.Theyalsostudysportsinjuriesandcoaching.Youdon'tneedtoplayfootballifyouwanttochoosethiscourse—therewon'tbeanyfootballsintheexamroom.CitrusStudies 、Yes,youcandoadegreeinoranges,lemonsandlimes!Studentslearnhowtogrowcitrusfruits,whichincludesalotofchemistryandbiology.You'llgetreallyhealthyfromallthatfreshfruit!ToyDesignNotreadytogrowupyet?Thenmaybeyou'dliketolearnhowtodesigntoysforchildren.Butdon'tthinkitwillbeeasyjustbecauseyouseetheword‘toy'.Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology,3Ddesignandengineering.BakeryScienceEatingcakeorbiscuitsisprobablysomethingyoudoforfun.Butforstudentsonthiscourse,it'spartofstudying.Studentslearnaboutchemistryandhowtomanageproduction.Thereisabakeryattheuniversity,sostudentscanpractisewhatthey'relearning.WhatcanstudentslearnaboutinFootballStudies?BusinessandSocietyandthemedia.Coachingand3Ddesign.WhatdoweknowaboutDesign?Itincludesengineering.Itisforlittlekidstolearn.Itwillbeeasyforstudents.Whichdegreesrequirestudentstolearnaboutchemistry?DesignandCitrusStudies.FootballStudiesandDesign.C．CitrusStudiesandBakeryScience.【答案】2．A3．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了几门大学里面新奇特别的课程。【点评】考查阅读理解。定位文中对应信息，对比选项，筛选出正确答案。1"Studentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness,societyandthemedia."（）B。2"Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology3Ddesignandengineering."（）A。"Studentslearnhowtogrowcitrusfruits,whichincludesalotofchemistryand（）"Studentslearnaboutchemistryandhowtomanageproduction."（）C。阅读理解Oneday,Thandoandhisfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetothecity.Hedidn'tknowifhewasgoingtolikelifeinthecity.SoonitwasThando'sfirstdayatschool.Theschoolwasmuchbiggerthanhisoldschool."Therearetoomanychildren,"thoughtThando."Andthere'stoomuchnoise."Thefirstfewdayspassedquickly,andhisclassmateswereallfriendly.ButThandofeltdisappointedbecausehehadn'tmadeanyfriendsyet.Thenonetheteacherorganisedagame.Shehidatreasureboxintheclassroom.Thefirstpersontofinditcouldopenit.EveryoneranaroundtheroomSoon,Amahlehelduptheboxandsmiled.Everyoneelselookedsad."Cananyonesuggestanotherwaytoplaythegame?"askedtheteacherafterseeingtheirreaction."Ican,"saidThando."Youcanhidetheboxagain.Weallhavetoholdhandsandfindthetreasuretogether."Thegamestarted,andthechildrenwalkedaroundtheclassroom,holdinghandsandlookingforthetreasure.Everyonelaughedandhadfun.Whentheyfoundthebox,theyopenedittogether.Insidetheyfound20strips(带状物)ofcolouredpaper."Everyone,chooseapieceofpaperandfoldit,"saidtheteacher."Nowputallyourstripsofpapertogether.""It'sapaperchain,"laughedAmahle."Sharingthetreasurewasagreatidea,Thando!""Mymotheralwayssaystome,‘HowcanIbehappyifsomeoneinmycommunityissad?'"saidThando."That'swonderful.Remember—we'reallconnected,"saidtheteacherasThandoandhisnewfriendshungthepaperchainaroundtheclassroom.WhathappenedtoThandoduringthefirstfewdaysinhisnewschool?Hedidn'tmakeanyfriends.Hefoundhisclassmatesserious.Hebecamedisappointedathisgrades.WhatwasThando'ssuggestionforthegame?Amahleshouldhidethebox.Thestudentsshouldworkasateam.Theteachershouldlookforthetreasure.HowmightThandofeelattheendofthestory?B．Calm. C．Joyful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?WhatThandodidfortheteacher.WhyThandowenttoanewschool.HowThandobecamepartoftheclass.【答案】5．B6．C7．C【解析】【分析】文章讲述桑多转学来到新学校，通过一场游戏融入新班级的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文把握故事主线，依据原文细节、人物行为与情感选出答案。"ButThandofeltdisappointedbecausehehadn'tmadeanyfriendsyet."（）A。canhidetheboxagainallhavetoholdhandsandfindthetreasuretogether."）作。故选B。"saidtheteacherasThandoandhisnewfriendshungthepaperchainaroundthe）C。C。阅读理解Ms.BerylandLaylaaregreatfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthatBerylis87,andLaylaisfour.Thepairhavemanyinterestsincommon,andtheyspendalotoftimetogether.Theymakedrawings,playgames,andlaughateachother'sjokes.ThetwoattendanintergenerationalpreschoolcalledMotherNurture.Itbringssociety'soldestandyoungestmemberstogetherinacommunity."AtMotherNurturethekidshavesomeonewhocantellgreatstories,butwhoalsohasthetimeandpatiencetoreallylistentothem,"saysdirector,PennyLivingston."Manyofthechildrendonothavegrandparentsinthesamecity,andtheirfriendshipswiththeirelderly‘classmates',makeitpossibleforthemtogetalongwithpeopleatadifferentstageoflife."Fortheelderly,theexperienceisalsorewarding(有益的).Thechildrenbringthejoyandexcitementofyouthintotheirlives,andthetimespentwithkidsimprovestheirhealth.Theelderlyreportfeelinglesslonely.Theirmindsworkbetter,andeventheirbodiesseemtobenefitfromstayingwiththechildrenbecausetheymovemore.MotherNurtureisjustoneofmanysuchprogrammesthathaveappearedaroundtheworld.Theprogrammesworkandeventhekids'parentsbenefit.Manyfamiliesdonothaverelativesnearby,andthechancefortheirchildrentospendtimewithapersonlikeagrandmotherorgrandfatherpleasesparents."Wekindofgetstuckwithpeoplewhoarethesameageasus,"saysMaya,acaregiverwhohasworkedatMotherNurtureforthreeyears."WhenIseehowcarefulthechildrenarearoundtheirolderfriends,Iknowtheyaredevelopingempathy(共情)forpeoplewhoaredifferent,"shesays."Andthatisgoodnewsfortherestofussincewewillallbeoldoneday."Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?comparetwofriendsinapreschool.showtheimportanceoftheroducetheprogrammeMotherNurture.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?Manyofthechildren.Theelderlyclassmates.Thechildren'sgrandparents.WhatisanadvantageofMotherNurture?Itletsthekids'familiesspendmoretimewiththeirrelatives.Ithelpstheelderlybecomehealthierbothinbodyandmind.Itgivesthekidsmorechancestolivewiththeirgrandparents.WhatcanweinferaboutMaya?Shebelievesbeingoldisgoodnews.ShethinkshighlyofMotherNurture.ShehopestoworkforMotherNurture.【答案】8．C9．A10．BMotherNurture"ThetwoattendanintergenerationalpreschoolcalledMotherNurtureItbringssociety'soldestandyoungestmemberstogetherinaMotherNurture）友，引出MotherNurtureC。"Manyofthechildrendonothavegrandparentsinthesameandtheirfriendshipswiththeirelderlyclassmatesmakeitpossibleforthemtogetalongwithpeopleatadifferentstageoflife."（许"同学"）them指代前文的manyofthechildren（A。"Thechildrenbringthejoyandexcitementofyouthintotheirlives,andthetimespentwithkidsimprovestheirhealth.TheelderlyreportfeelinglessTheirmindsworkbetter,andeventheirbodiesseemtobenefitfromstayingwiththechildrenbecausetheymovemore."（）B。"WhenIseehowcarefulthechildrenarearoundtheirolderfriends,Iknowtheyaredevelopingempathyforpeoplewhoaredifferent,"shesays."Andthatisgoodnewsfortherestofussincewewillallbeoldoneday."（"当我看到孩子们对待年长朋友十分体贴时，我知道他们正在学会理解和自己不一样的人，"她说，"这对我们所有人来说都是好事，因为我们终有一天都会变老。"）可推断，Maya高度认可MotherNurture项目。故选B。阅读理解Everytimeyousendanemail,amessage,aphotoorpostsomethingontheInternet,yousavepaper.However,youleavebehindyourdigitalcarbon(碳)footprint.YoumaythinkthattheInternethasnoeffectonthephysicalworld,butwestorealltheinformationondifferentwebsites,appsandsocialmediaoncomputerservers(服务器).Theyuselotsofelectricity.Atthesametime,theyneedtobecool,soweusemoreelectricitytokeepthetemperaturelow.However,theproductionofelectricityincreasesourcarbonfootprintandheatsupourearth.Allinformation,picturesandmusicontheInternettravelinsmallpacketscalleddata(数据).Sowhenwedoanonlinesearch,thequestionwehaveputintothecomputerbecomesdata.Thecomputersendsthisdatatotheservers.Theythenprocess(处理)thequestionandsenditbacktoourcomputersasdata.Thefasterthesearchengine(引擎)works,thebiggertheuseofelectricity.Weusethemostelectricitywhenwewatchavideoonline.Thisisbecausealotofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.Differentkindsoftechnologyneeddifferentamounts(量)ofelectricitytowork.Forexample,mobilephonesuseelectromagneticwaves.Thesewavesneedmoreenergytomovethroughbuildings,badweatherandevenplants.Soagain,theuseofelectricityisbigger.Cloudcomputingalsousesalotofenergybecauseinsteadofsavingyourmaterialonyourcomputer,youstoreitontheserver.Soagain,moredatatravelsbetweentheserversandthecomputers,usinglargeamountsofenergy.Onewaytostopthiswasteistoalwaysupdateyourappsorsoftware.Forexample,anoldwordprocessingtoolneedsfourtimesmoreenergytoworkthananewone.Anotherwayistothinkbeforeweseeafilmonline:doyoureallyneedtoseeitforthetenthtime?Inwhatwaydoweleavebehinddigitalcarbonfootprint?ByusingtheInternet.Byproducingelectricity.Bykeepingtheserverscool.Whydoeswatchingavideoonlineusemuchelectricity?Itmakesthesearchenginestopworking.Lotsofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.Manyquestionsareputintothecomputer.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?MuchdatauseslargeamountsofCloudcomputingusesmoreenergythanmobilephones.C．Differenttechnologiesusedifferentamountsofelectricity.Whatcanreduceourdigitalcarbonfootprint?Usingthelatestappsorsoftware.Seeingafilmonlinemanytimes.withanoldwordprocessingtool.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【点评】考查阅读理解。找准段落主题句，定位原文细节信息，结合例子理解文章观点。"Everytimeyousendanemail,amessage,aphotoorpostsomethingontheInternet,yousaveHoweveryouleavebehindyourdigitalcarbonfootprint."（）碳足迹。故选A。usethemostelectricitywhenwewatchavideoonline.Thisisbecausealotofdatatravelstoandfromthe）。"Differentkindsoftechnologyneeddifferentamountsofelectricitytowork."（）选C。"Onewaytostopthiswasteistoalwaysupdateyourappsorsoftware.Forexample,anoldwordprocessingtoolneedsfourtimesmoreenergytoworkthananewone."（）应用或者软件可以减少数字碳足迹。故选A。二、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mostpeopleagreethat,whenitcomestoexercise,theharderyoutrain,thefitteryoubecome.Butdidyourealisewhenyouexercisealsomatters?16． Manypeoplethinkthemorningisthebesttimeforexercise,becausetheyhavemoreenergythenandtheyfeellessandlessactiveasthedayprogresses.17． Ourbodieshavenaturalrhythms(sothebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentfordifferentpeople.Italsodependsonwhatyourgoalis.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthehigheryourbody'stemperature,thebetteryourperformance.18． Soitcouldbethebesttimeforaworkout.However,ifyouwanttoloseweight,thebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.19． AndifyouraimissimplytokeepphysicallythenalongwalkisOK—atanytimeofshouldkeepexercisingeveryHowever,itisnotquiteassimpleasthat.That'swhenyourbodywillburnmostItcanbeasimportantashowmuchexerciseyoudo.Mostpeople'stemperatureishighestinthelateafternoon.Doingtoomuchexercisecanbealmostasbadasnotdoingenough.Becareful,though.20． wouldliketotrainharderandharderasyoustarttofeelfitterbutrememberthatthemoreyouexercise,thehighertheriskofgettinghurt.Overall,it'sfarsafertodoasmallamountofexerciseregularlyworkoutwillbealittleshouldkeepexercisingeveryHowever,itisnotquiteassimpleasthat.That'swhenyourbodywillburnmostItcanbeasimportantashowmuchexerciseyoudo.Mostpeople'stemperatureishighestinthelateafternoon.Doingtoomuchexercisecanbealmostasbadasnotdoingenough.【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．FA.【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解段落主旨，结合上下文逻辑关系，锁定匹配选项。"Butdidyourealisewhenyouexercisealsomatters?（）"可知，下文应当承接上文，说明锻炼时间的重要程度，D项"它可能和你的锻炼量同等重要。"符合题意，故选D。"Manypeoplethinkthemorningisthebesttimeforexercisebecausetheyhavemoreenergythenandtheyfeellessandlessactiveasthedayprogresses.（）""Ourbodieshavenaturalrhythms,sothebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentfordifferentpeople.（）"B项""符合题意，故选B。18"Recentresearchsuggeststhatthehigheryourbody'stemperature,thebetteryourperformance.（近期研究表明你的体温越高，你的运动表现就越好）"可知，下文要承接体温相关内容，E项"大多数人的体温在傍晚时达到最高。"符合题意，故选E。"Howeverifyouwanttoloseweight,thebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.（然）"""符合题意，故选C。"Becarefulthough.（）"wouldliketotrainharderandharderasyoustarttofeelfitterbutrememberthatthemoreyouexercise,thehighertheriskofgettinghurt.（）"F项"锻炼过量几乎和锻炼不足一样有害。"符合题意，故选F。三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilemost10-year-oldsarespendingtheirfreetimeplayingvideogames,Ernestoisbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinessanddreamingofbuyinghismomahousesomeday.Insideasmallworkshopathome,Ernestospendshisdays 21． andprintingcolourfulcreationsincludingmodelplanes,canopeners,andthingsmeanttohelppeopledealingwithstress.The 22． firsttookshapejustafewmonthsagowhenErnestotoldhismotherhewantedtomakemoneythrough3Dprinting.Insteadof 23． buyinghimamachine,sheencouragedhimtoworkandsaveforithimself.After24．$500,ErnestoboughthisfirstprinterandstartedPrestige3DLabs.Hetaughthimselfhowtocreatecustomdesignsbywatchingonlinecoursesandquickly25．therewasrealdemand(需求)forhisproducts.Businesshasgrownfastandhis 26． arebecomingmoreandmoreErnestosayshehasalreadymadearound$1,500,anddemandbecamesostrongthathe 27． withalocalclothingstoretohelpsellhisproducts.threeprintersrunregularlytokeepupwith 28． cominginfromacrosstheRioGrandeForErnesto'smother,the 29． hasbecomemorethanjustawayforhersontomakeIthasalsobecomevaluabletimespentShesaysbalancingschool,footballpractice,andagrowingbusinesscansometimesbe 30． forErnesto,butshebelievestheexperienceisteachinghimlessonsthatwilllastalifetime.21．A．findingB．writingC．designing22．A．ideaB．habitC．rule23．A．generallyB．simplyC．exactly24．A．savingB．donatingC．borrowing25．A．explainedB．realisedC．reminded26．A．printersB．coursesC．creations27．A．partneredB．comparedC．travelled28．A．giftsB．ordersC．toys29．A．businessB．showC．game30．A．normalB．dangerousC．stressful【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C10岁的男孩Ernesto3D【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。A.findingB.writing写；C.designingprintingcolourfulcreations（）"3D。22．3DA.ideaC.rule"whenErnestotoldhismotherhewantedtomakemoneythrough3Dprinting（欧内斯托告诉妈妈他想靠3D打印赚钱）"可知，这是他的一个想法，故选A。A.generallyC.exactly"sheencouragedhimtoworkandsaveforithimself（）"可推测，妈妈没有直接给他买，故选B。500Prestige3DLabsA.savingB.donatingC.borrowing"workandsaveforithimself（）"可500美元，故选A。B.realisedC.reminded"therewasrealdemandforhisproducts（）"B。A.printersB.coursesC.creations"printingcolourfulcreations（）"A.partneredC.travelled"tohelpsellhisproducts（）"店合作，故选A。A.giftsC.toys"demandbecamesostrong（单，故选B。A.businessB.showC.gameErnesto3DA。A.normalB.dangerousC.stressfulschool,footballpracticeandagrowingbusiness（）"可推测，同时处理很多事情会很有压力，故选C。四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1。FanZhongyan(989—1052)wasastatesmanandscholar(学)oftheSongWhenFanZhongyanwas22yearsold,he31． (give)achancetostudyatthefamousAcademy(书).FanZhongyanwasverypoorandateporridgeforeverymeal.Afterfouryearsofhardwork,hepassedtheimperialexamination32． becameagovernmentofficial.Whenhe33． (leave)Academyin1015,FanZhongyandidn'texpectthathewouldreturnyearslaterasitsprincipal(负人).Onhisreturn,hemademanypositive34． (change).Lookingbackonhisownstudentdays,heoftenusedhisownmoney35． (support)poorstudents.Healsooffereda36． (talent)scholarnamedSunFuapositionintheacademysothatSunFucouldworkandstudyatthesametime.moneytoraisehisSunFustudieddayandnight, 37． (final)becomingarespectedscholar.In1040,FanZhongyanbecameaviceWhileworkinginwhatistoday'sHenanProvincein1046,hemadea38． (decide)toimproveeducationforthelocalpeople.Choosingabeautifulsetting,hesetupHuazhouThere,FanZhongyan39． (write)hismostfamousarticle,"OnFanZhongyandevoted(奉)40． (he)timeandmoneytosupportingpeopleintheirsearchforknowledge.Hesetanexampleformanyscholars,whointurn,wouldbeencouragedtofollowhim.【答案】31．wasgiven；32．and；33．left；34．changes；35．tosupport；36．talented；37．finally；38．decision；39．wrote；40．his【点评】考查语法填空。结合时态语态、并列连词、名词复数、固定搭配、词性转换、物主代词等知识点，依托上下文语境完成填空。2ie知，主语he和动词givehewas，故填wasgiven。theimperialexamination（）与becameagovernmentofficial（）and连接，故填and。1015e5lee去式left，故填left。caachange复数形式为changeschanges。srsest.toosttosr。talentsclataettalented表示有才华的，故填talented。fabecomingfinal的副词形式为finally6eiaeaecsaece的名词形式为ecsriwrite应用过去式wrote，故填wrote。可知，此处修饰名词timeandmoney，要用形容词性物主代词his，表示他的时间与钱财，故填his。五、第四部分，写作，第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Farahwasonherparents'farminMalaysia.Sheheardafunnynoiseandwenttolook.Shefoundababyorangutan(猩猩).Itwaslonelyandscared.Farahwenttotellherparents."There'sanorangutansanctuary(庇护地)tenmilesfromhere,"saidDad."Weshouldcallthem.""Goodidea,"saidMom."I'llcallthemnow.""Helookshungry,"saidDad."I'llgethimabanana.""Heneedsaname,"saidFarah."I'llcallhimCoco."Ateamfromthesanctuaryarrivedquickly."WhydoesCocohavetogotothesanctuary?"askedFarah."Orangutansareindangerintheirhabitat(栖息地)becausethereareloggingsites(伐木点),bigfarmsandillegal(非法的)hunters,"saidthesanctuaryassistant."Cocoisveryyoung.Atthesanctuary,hecangrowupsafely.""Whathappensatthesanctuary?"askedFarah."Well,Cocolookshealthy,buttomorrowthevets(兽医)aregoingtodoacheck-upandthey'regoingtogivehimvaccinations(疫苗).Thedayaftertomorrow,we'regoingtosendhimtotheorangutanschoolatthesanctuary!""Orangutanschool!"saidFarah."What'sthat?"Thesanctuaryassistantsmiled."Orangutansusuallystaywiththeirmothersforsixyears.Theylearnhowtoliveinthejungle.Atthesanctuary,theylearnfromeachother.Nextweek,theteamisgoingtogiveCocoabuddy—anolderorangutanwhocanteachhim.Heneedstolearnhowtofindfoodandwheretosleep.""Orangutanschoolsoundsfun!"saidFarah."We'regoingtokeepCocoatthesanctuaryforawhile.Youcanbeavolunteerandhelpout."Farahsmiled,"I'dlikethat.I'llcomeandvisitCoco!Ican'twait!"WheredidFarahfindCoco?Whatarethedangerstoorangutansinthehabitataccordingtothetext?43．HowarepeopleatthesanctuarygoingtohelpCoco?(list2ways)44．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFarahis?Andwhy?45．Whatwouldyouliketodoifyouhaveachancetohelpwildlife?(atleast15words)【答案】41．Onherparents'farminMalaysia.42．Loggingsites,bigfarms,andillegalhunters.43．①Givehimacheck-upandvaccinations.②Sendhimtoorangutanschoolandgivehimanolderbuddy.44．SheiskindandcaringbecauseshewantedtohelpCocoandvolunteeredtovisithim.45．Iwouldliketojoinawildlifeprotectiongroupandhelpplantmoretreestoprotectanimalhabitats.【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述Farah在农场发现小猩猩Coco，联系猩猩庇护地救助Coco，了解庇护地如何照料、训练小猩猩的故事。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，按照要求整理答案。"Farahwasonherparents'farminMalaysia.SheheardafunnynoiseandwenttolookShefoundababyorangutan."（）OnherparentsfarminMalaysia."Orangutansareindangerintheirhabitatbecausethereareloggingsitesbigfarmsandillegalhunters"）Loggingsites,bigfarms,andillegalhunters.Cocolooksbuttomorrowthevetsaregoingtodoacheck‑upandthey'regoingtogivehimvaccinations.Thedayafterwe'regoingtosendhimtotheorangutanschoolatthesanctuary!"以及"NextweektheteamisgoingtogiveCocoabuddyanolderorangutanwhocanteachhim."（）①②①Givehimacheck‑upandvaccinations.②Sendhimtoorangutanschoolandgivehimanolder"Farahwenttotellherparents."以及goingtokeepCocoatthesanctuaryforawhile.canbeavolunteerandhelpoutFarahsmiledI'dlikethat.I'llcomeandvisitCocoIcan'twait!"（）SheiskindandcaringbecauseshewantedtohelpCocoandvolunteeredtovisithim.息地。故填Iwouldliketojoinawildlifeprotectiongroupandhelpplantmoretreestoprotectanimalhabitats.六、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分20分）"DailyNews"比赛情况；时间地点结果2026年4月19日北京亦庄名为"Flash"的机器人夺冠、打破人类纪录你的感想。注意：80-100）Helloeveryone!……That'sall.Thankyou.【答案】Helloeveryone!TodayI'dliketosharesomeexcitingnews.OnApril19,2026,arobothalf-marathonwasheldinBeijingYizhuang.Arobotnamed"Flash"wontheraceandevenbrokethehumanrecord!Itwasamazingtoseerobotsrunningsofastandsteadily.Thiseventshowshowfasttechnologyisdeveloping.Robotsarenotonlyhelpingusindailylifebutalsochallenginghumanabilities.Ifeltreallyproudofourscientistsandengineers.Theyhaveworkedhardtomakesuchprogresspossible.Italsomakesmethinkthatweshouldneverstoplearningandcreating.That'sall.Thankyou!wontherace；feltreallyproudof如I'dliketosharesomeexcitingnews.Itwasamazingtoseerobotsrunningsofastandsteadily.Theyhaveworkedhardtomakesuchprogresspossible.山东省泰安市2026年中考英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读五选五Antsaretinybutamazinginsects.Theyhaveafour-partphilosophy（）.First，antsnevergiveup.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem，they'lllookforanotherclimbover，andthey'llclimbaround.1． Whataneat（）philosophytonevergiveuplookingforawaytogetwherethey'resupposedtogo!Second，antsthinkwinterallcan'tbesonaive（稚的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregathering（集）theirwinterfoodinancientstorysays，"Don'tbuildyourhouseonthesandinThereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead. 2． havetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third，theystayhopeful.Duringthewinter，antsremindthemselves，"Thiswon'tlastlong；we'llsoonbeoutofhere."3． Ifitturnscoldagain，they'llgoback，butthenthey'llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theyneverlosehope.Andhereisthelastpartoftheantmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？4． Whatanunbelievablephilosophy，the"all-that-you-possibly-can"Allthathepossiblycan.TheykeeplookingforanotherInsummer，youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.WhatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyAllthathepossiblycan.TheykeeplookingforanotherInsummer，youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.Whatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyis!Andonthefirstwarmday，theantsareout.【答案】1．B；2．C；3．E；4．A；5．D"Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthemthey'lllookforanotherclimboverandthey'llclimbaround.（）"B""符合题意，故选B。"Itisimportanttothinkahead.（）"havetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.（）"C项""符合题意，故选C。"Duringthewinterantsremindthemselves,Thiswon'tlastlong；we'llsoonbeoutofhere.'（""）""Ifitturnscoldagain,they'llgoback，butthenthey'llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.（E项""E。"Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？（）""theall-that-you-possibly-canphilosophy（）"A项""符合题意，故选A。"Nevergiveuplookaheadstayhopefulanddoallyoucan.（）"D""D。二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。完形填空Inrecentyears，theicyareasofAntarctica（极洲）havebeenchangingalot.Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing 6． .Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate（气候）change，anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.Itcouldhavebig 7． onAntarctica'senvironment.Astudyshowedthatbetween1986and2021，thenumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula（岛 8． morethantentimes.Theareawent 9． lessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres.Inrecentyears，thischangehasbecome30%faster，showingthatweneedtoactquicklyto 10． climatechange.Antarcticaisoneofthe placesonEarth，andithelpskeeptheplanet'sclimatestable（定fteiceeeseligitcdcaesealeelstorseadtr ． rles.Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarcticaand 13． theeffectsofclimatechange.Butthisisaglobalproblem，andeveryoneneedstoreducecarbonemissions（）andprotectourplanet.Inaword，Antarctica'sturninggreenisaclear 14． thatourplanetischanging.Itremindsusthatwemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment 15． itistoolate.6．A．badlyB．quicklyC．hardly7．A．effectsB．reasonsC．choices8．A．grewB．reducedC．needed9．A．amongB．betweenC．from10．A．acceptB．supportC．fight11．A．hottestB．coldestC．driest12．A．environmentalB．historicalC．cultural13．A．speedupB．slowdownC．leaveout14．A．memoryB．differenceC．warning15．A．afterB．beforeC．until【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项，同时积累环境类固定搭配。A.badlyB.quickly快速地；C.hardly"Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimatechange，anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought（）"变快，故选B。A.effectsB.reasonsC.choiceshaveeffectson……A。19862021A.grewC.needed"Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsare……）"12A.amongB.betweenfrom...to...从……到……数据，故选C。30%A.acceptC.fightchange表示对抗气候变化，符合题意。故选C。A.hottestB.coldest最冷的；C.driestA.environmentalC.culturalA。A.speedup加速；B.slowdownC.leaveout"TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarctica（）"故选B。A.memoryB.difference"Antarctica'sturninggreen（）"C。A.after在……B.before在……之前；C.until直到。根据常理可知，需要在局面无法挽回之前开展保护行动，介词before贴合行动的时间逻辑，故选B。三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读理解Agoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtorest，too.Aftersayinggoodbyetomyfriends，Iwalkedbacktothecamp.Suddenly，Iheardavoicebehindme."Photo，photo，photo，"saidalittleboy.Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures，soIrefused.Buthekeptfollowingme，askingforaphoto.Finally，Ihadanidea.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose（摆好姿势）.ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture，hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid，Icouldn'tgettheshot.Upset，Istoppedtrying.Theboylookedembarrassedandalone.Tocheerhimup，Iclapped（鼓掌）andsaid，"Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!"Hisfamilygatheredaround，clappingandcheering.Theboysmiled，andItooksomepicturesofthathappymoment.ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment，wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers，notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity（）inhislife.Photographyhelpsmeconnectwithothersandtheworld.Itremindsmeofwhat'strulyimportant.Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotos