高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 30）含答案解析

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY30）

目录内容

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

SectionB阅读理解十七选五强化训练

SectionC完型填空综合练习

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

1.terrifyvt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕

常用短语：

terrifyby被...吓一跳

terrifysb.吓到某人

beterrifiedof被惊吓

terrifysbintosth恐吓（某人）做（某事）

2.buffetn.自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击

vt.与……搏斗；连续猛击

vi.斗争；奋勇前进

adj.自助的；自助餐的

3.pleasedadj.高兴的；喜欢的

v.满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）

常用短语：

pleasedwithoneself自鸣得意

pleasedwith对…感到高兴；对...感到满意

aspleasedaspunch非常岛傲；得意洋洋

bepleasedtodosth.高兴（做...）的；乐意（做....）的

4.sceneryn.风景；景色；舞台布景

5.impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的

6.harbourvi.藏匿；入港停泊；庇护

vt.庇护；藏匿；入港停泊

n.海港（等于harbor）；避难所

7.inthedistance在远处

8.wealthyadj.富有的；充分的；丰裕的

n.富人

词语辨析：这组词都有“富有”的意思、，区别是：

rich普通用词，语气强烈，指拥有大量金钱及财产。

wealthy普通用词，语气不如rich强烈，多指经济上富裕、社会地位稳固，很有身份,

即有钱有势

9.urbanadj.城市的；住在都市的

10.maplen.枫树；淡棕色

11.acren.土地，地产；英亩

12.manageto设法：达成

13.catchsightof一下子看到；看见；瞥见

14.eaglen.鹰；鹰状标饰

15.upwardadj.向上的；上升的adv.向上

16.bushn.灌木；矮树丛

vt.以灌木装饰；使……精疲力竭

vi.丛生；浓密地生长

adj.如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野

17.slightlyadv.些微地，轻微地；纤细地

18.bordern.边境；边界；国界

vt.接近；与……接壤；在……上镶边

vi.接界;近似

常用短语：

ontheborderof临近：将要

borderon接界；相邻于；近似于

overtheborder出界;越过国境

19.mistydawn雾蒙蒙的黎明

20.frostvt.结霜于；冻坏

vi.结霜；受冻

n.霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡

例句：

Shewasfrostingthecupcakeswhilewetalked.

我们交谈时，她在给杯形蛋糕撇糖霜。【给（蛋糕）撒糖霜】

21.broadadj.宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的

n.宽阔部分

adv.宽阔地

常用短语：

inabroadsense广义上讲

broadbean蚕豆

broaddaylight光天化日;公开地

broadandwide全部：全体，广，遍，沅近

22.downtownn.市中心区；（市中）商业区

adj.商业区的，闹市区的

adv.在商业（闹市）区；到闹市区

23.boothn.货摊；公用电话亭；火车座，餐厅雅座

24.nearbyadj.附近的，邻近的

adv.在附近

prep.在...附近

词语辨析：这组词都有“接近的”的意思，区别是：

near语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触''的含义。

nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。

25.ralher（han而不是；宁可...也不愿

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

Passage1

IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon（亚马逊）withmywife,whowasthereasamedical

researcher.Weflewonastrailplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,did

notknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnot

havefeltmoreforeign.

Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewereliving

inavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthe

dayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.

ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,

weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningiiwaswonderful.Everyoneknewthe

rules.Weallspoke（hesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.

Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertome

andsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?''Iwassurprised.

AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,I

feltasortofawe（敬畏）atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan'sworld,eachvillage

couldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan'sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.

Anythingwaspossible.

Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfrom

everyangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican.frommycomputerathome,pull

upsatelliteimagesofJuan'svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearch

for,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.

Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan,squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewccouldreallyrule

out.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandI

knewihalmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant

（无知的）arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.

Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider...,andon

andontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneral

discoveries;newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnainulcssspecies,fourhundredspeciesof

bacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwondered

whethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesout（here,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthings

thoughttobeuseless,liteevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.It

fillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.

Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialscbegantofindsomethingelse,a

collectionofscientists,usuallybrilliantoccasionallyhalf-mad.whomadethediscoveries.1'hose

scientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentionto

（hem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion（穷尽），anda（theriskoftheridiculeof

theirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheir

liveschangedourviewoftheworld.

Wcarcrepeatedlywillingtoimaginewchavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weused

tothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms（生物），andthatnothingliveddeeperthansix

hundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowits

name.

1.HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?

A.Outofplace.B.Fullofjoy.C.Sleepy.D.Regretful.

2.WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?

A.Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.

B.Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachocher.

C.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.

D.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.

3.WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuaifsquestionaboutthemoon?

A.Thequestionwastoostraightforward.

B.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.

C.Theauthordidn'tknowhowtoanswer.

D.Theauthordidn'tthinkJuanwassincere.

4.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?

A.Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.

B.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.

C.Toimproveliisrupulalionasabiologist.

D.Tolearnmoreabouclocalcultures.

Passage2

Emoji（表情符号）andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,

bothatworkandplay.1.It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewestern

countriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorand

feeling,keepingintentionclear.2.encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommon

groundincomnmnicationstylecanbeachallenge.3.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefer

tocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeel

likealearningcurve（曲线）.Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone（语气）.Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatit

ruinedanentireday?4.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaserious

notecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

5andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyour

employeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhave

succeededinimprovingyourworkculture.

A.Messagewithemojisfeelmoreconversational

B.Evenaformalemai：canseemcoldandunfriendly

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally

E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly

F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace

G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform

SectionC完型填空综合练习

WhenIenteredhighschool,ourteachertoldusthatweshoulddosomevolunteerworkto

enrichourschoollifeandprepareusforuniversity.Ihearingthis,Igotexcitedandhoped

（hatIwouldtakepartinthisvaluableactivity.I2tobeavolunteeralYedaHospital,oneof

thebiggestandbusiesthospitalsinourcity.Fortunately,Iwasaccepted!Joy3overme.

Ataround7:10am,allthevolunteersgathered.IwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementasIentered

thehospital.Wewere4bythehospitalstaff,andIwaschosentobeinchargeof

sclf-scrvicc5inachines,whicharcdesignedforpeopletobuymedicineandinstantlypay

theirhospitalbills.

Volunteeringfrom7:1Oamuntil8:10amin（hehospitalmademevery6However,most

ofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfaces,andIseldom7asmile.Itwasdisappointing,

butItriedtounderstand.Theymighthavebeen8takingcareofpatients.Ijustconcentrated

onmy9task,helpingplentyofpeople—especiallytheolderoneswhowerenotusedto

advancedtechnology.Astimewentby,Ifelt10andbored.Suddenly,myfriendandI

noticedaforeignerstandingnexttothe11.1offeredtohelpwithmybigsmile,andallof

asudden,theforeignerthankedme.Atfirst,Icouldn'tunderstandwhymysmilewassucha

big12toheruntilIlearnedthatherhusbandhadbeeninhospitalforquitesomelime.She

saidthatmysmilelitupthehospitaland13gaveherarayofhope,particularlytopatients

likeherhusband.Ismiledandtoldherthateverythingwouldbefine.Shewasteary-eyedasshe

wentback.Ididn'texpectthata14smilecouldhavesuchmagicalpower.

Thatmomentreallytouchedme.Pleasedon'tbe15aboutshowingyoursmileto

others,evenstrangers.Yourunintendedsmilecanwarmtheworld.

1.A.OnceB.AtC.UponD.Beyond

2.A.appliedB.appealedC.advocatedD.adored

3.A.concentratedB.confusedC.featuredD.flooded

4.A.greetedB.informedC.permittedD.inquired

5.A.checkB.paymentC.treatmentD.test

6.A.acuteB.happyC.modestD.typical

7.A.inspiredB.forcedC.requestedD.spotted

8.A.womoutB.leftoutC.pickedoutD.broughtout

9.A.appliedB.assignedC.attachedD.awarded

10.A.confusedB.ignoredC.exhaustedD.abused

11.A.hospitalB.doctorC.husbandD.machine

12.A.anecdoteB.dealC.lasiiiunD.issue

13.A.eventuallyB.everC.evenD.extra

14.A.simpleB.particularC.meanD.comic

15.A.secureB.sensitiveC.shyD.specific

参考答案

Passage1

1o根据第一段"Wedidn'tspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustomsandmoreoften

thannot,didn'tentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldn'thavefeltmoreforeign.''nJ知，我（不会

说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌

生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故选A项。

2。根据第三段“Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.

Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说

着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很

美好。故选C项。

3。根据第四段"InJuan'sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.“可

知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这

个世界知之甚少。故选B项。

4c根据第七段“Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newspider...,andon

andontheyappear,mydrawerquicklyfilled,Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneral

discoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies...Istartedathird

drawerfbrthesebigdiscoveries."可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章...它

们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在

新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判

断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A项。

Passage2

1.根据前句"InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsof

millions,bothatworkandplay.（在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，

都有数亿用户）”和后句"It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewestern

countriesarcusingemojisatwork.（据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情

符号）'‘可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D.Thepopularityofthese

platformsisspreadingglobally.（这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延）符合题意。故选D。

2.根据前句“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.（使用表情符

号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图）”和后半句"encouragingbetterandmorefrequent

communication.（鼓励更好更频繁的交流）”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择

项A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.（使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈）

符合题意。故选Ao

3.根据前句"Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,and

findingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.（在任何一间办公室，员工年龄以\

22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战）”中关键词句“employeescan

rangefromage22to70andbeyond,n与选择项中uallworkgenerationsn是一致的。故选G。

4.根据前句“Whohasntreceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?（谁没

有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？）”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的

缺点。所以选择项B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.（即使是一封正式的电

子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好）故选Bo

5.根据后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.（并且表情符号可以

直接促成这种积极的结果）”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择

项F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.（研究表明，更友

好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所）故选R.

Passage3

【1题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个消息，我就很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活

动。A.Once曾经；B.At在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C.Upon—……

就...；D.Beyond超过。根据“IgotexcitedandhopedthatIwouldtakepartinthisvaluable

activity”可知，此处是指一听到这个消息.故选C。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请成为炸达医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最大和最繁忙

的医院之一。A.applied申请；B.appealed呼吁，恳求;C.advocated提倡；D.adored崇拜。

根据"Fortunately,Iwasaccepted!”可知，此处是指“我”申请成为炸达医院的志愿者。故选A。

【3题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满心欢喜。A.conceniraied集中；B.confused使困惑;C.

featured以...为特色；D.flooded充斥。根据“Fortunately,【wasaccepted!”可知，此处是指“我"

满心欢喜。故选D。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助提款机的负

责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A.greeted欢迎；B.informed

C.permitted允许；D.inquired询问。根据"1wasoverwhelmedwithexcitementas1entered

thehospital.”可知，此处是指“我''们进医院的时候受到了医院工作人员的欢迎。故选A。

【5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助付款机的负

责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A.check检验，核W：B.payment

付款；C.treatment治疗，疗法；D.test测试。根据"whicharedesignedfbrpeopletobuymedicine

andinstantlypaytheirhospitalbills”可知，此处是指自助付款机。故选B。

【6题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析，句意：早上7:10到8:10在医院做志愿者让我很开心。A.acute

敏锐的；B.happy高兴的：C.modest谦虚的;D.typical典型的。根据转折词however可知,

前后句意相反，根据“mostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfhces”可知,在医院做志愿

者让我很开心。故选B.

【7题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院里的大多数人脸上都是焦虑的表情，我很少看到

他们微笑。A.inspired激励；B.forced强迫:C.requested